Monday, 6 May 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 06.05.2019





INDIA'S PUSH TO SPUR ECONOMIC GROWTH IN DEVELOPING NATIONS WITH ADB'S HELP

India Saturday made a case for channeling pension and sovereign wealth funds of advanced countries to emerging markets with the help of ADB to spur economic growth in developing member countries (DMCs). Innovation in financing will be the key to success of long-term growth strategy, Subhash Chandra Garg said. He said, adding that a more long-term structural view needs to be taken rather than responding to short-term uncertainties and risks presently seen. If we can, with ADB assisting, ensure flow of funds from advanced economies to the emerging market and developing economies, we would succeed in not only keeping global growth sustained high but also make significant dent on poverty and infrastructure services debt, he said. He emphasised that it is in emerging markets and developing economies where consumption is rising and more investment can and should be made there. On the other hand, he said, owing to several factors, advanced economies are seeing stagnant consumption and they have much larger savings pools in pensions, insurance and sovereign wealth funds than their investment requirement. Garg said it has witnessed a robust growth of 7.5 per cent on an average in the last five years and has emerged as the fastest growing major economy in the world. This momentum in growth has been combined with efforts in containing inflation to an average 4.6 per cent, and reducing the fiscal deficit to 3.4 per cent in 2018-19, he said. India has managed to contain the debt-to-GDP ratio at 46.5 per cent in year 2017-18. At the same time, public investments, development initiatives and poverty alleviation programs have been further expanded, he added. On various structural reforms undertaken by India in the recent past, he said introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has led to an increased tax base and addition of more than 5.5 million businesses. Banking reforms and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) was our other path breaking initiative, which has ushered in a resolution-friendly mechanism to tackle the stressed assets these reforms, coupled with a stable and predictable regulatory regime, has enabled India to attract $239 billion worth Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) during the last five years, he said. As part of social protection programmes, India has initiated a structured income support targeted at 120 million poor farmer families, he said. To provide pension coverage to millions of workers in the informal businesses in India, the government has initiated comprehensive social security coverage for 420 million workers in the unorganised sector to assure them a monthly pension starting at the age of 60 years, he said. With regard to financial inclusion, he said nearly 340 million Jan Dhan bank accounts have been opened in the last five years and the biometric identification initiative has got universal recognition.
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SPATE OF NBFC DOWNGRADES RAISE FRESH LIQUIDITY FEARS

A spate of rating downgrades over the past fortnight has stoked fears of another impending liquidity crisis in the non-banking financial company (NBFC) sector, with a cascading effect on the broader markets that have been on a fragile road to recovery since the Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS) crisis broke out last September. In recent weeks, rating agencies have revised credit ratings of certain debt instruments of Reliance Capital firms Reliance Commercial Finance (RCFL) and Reliance Home Finance (RHFL) to default, or D, on account of the deteriorating financial profile of its parent. A D rating means that the instruments in this category are either in default or expected to soon be in default. On 2 May, more downward revisions followed, with CARE Ratings placing PNB Housing Finance Ltd (PNBHFL) on a rating watch with developing implications due to its requirement for raising money to maintain comfortable capital adequacy and gearing level. Besides, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDAI) on Friday said the insurers with exposure to RCFL and RHFL will have to make provisions for debt following their downgrade. These follow the downgrades at mortgage lender Dewan Housing Finance Ltd (DHFL) earlier this year, following the IL&FS crisis and the scare of defaults at several corporates, such as the Essel Group. These events meant that several debt market investors, such as mutual funds, slowed down on lending, further squeezing liquidity for NBFCs and housing finance companies (HFC). Industry watchers said the latest developments are likely to raise fresh concerns of asset-liability mismatch, which in turn, could further push up the cost of funds for the NBFCs and HFCs, which are already reeling under tight liquidity conditions. Cost of funds for NBFCs have gone up by 50-60 bps over the last seven months. The recent events have led to a situation where NBFCs could face a challenge in terms of availability of funds. So, the next one week is crucial as it will decide whether cost of funds will go up further, said Umesh Rewankar. Sanjay Chaturvedi, added that the recent events have made investors anxious and these could lead to the cost of funding rising further. Given the recent developments, one could expect it (cost of funding) to go up by another 20-25bps. While certain actions by regulators and a few large non-bank lenders, such as selling off assets to raise liquidity, have helped control the crisis, a wider resolution of the sector’s issues is still some time away, feel industry participants. Tighter regulatory oversight and asset sales have staved off the worst of the problems afflicting India’s non-bank financial firms following last year’s defaults by IL&FS. Even so, it will be another 12-18 months before the liquidity issues in the wider sector are resolved, said Aditya Puri. Sanjay Agarwal, senior director at CARE Ratings, the individual credit profile of some companies have been affected because of the lack of liquidity from the debt capital markets, even though, generally, the quality of assets originated and business operations remain robust. They face difficulty in arranging fresh funding and refinancing of maturing liabilities. Subject to risk of idiosyncratic events, the players in the industry are now working on tackling the problems in a more individualist manner, depending on the situation of the company concerned, added Agarwal.
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RTI CAN’T PRY OUT DETAILS OF CM’S MEDICAL RELIEF FUND

The state information commission in an order has stated that the chief minister's medical relief fund (CMMRF) does not come under RTI The commission upheld the reasoning given by the public information officer (PIO) to deny information under RTI. So if you look to know the name of the beneficiary or the person who recommended, these may be out of bounds. The order issued on Friday (May 3) has February 12, 2019 as the order date after the matter was decided after a series of hearings. The order was given on a complaint filed by Govind Tupe by state chief information commissioner, Sumit Mullick. Through his application, Tupe had sought information of CMMRF about name of beneficiaries, public figures or others who recommended names of the beneficiaries for the relief fund, the hospital under which the treatment was taken, bogus applications and action taken on them among others. I had sought this information because I got to know of cases where needy people were not getting money and were dying but people roaming around in big cars aspiring to be public representatives were getting it. There was corruption and cases where hospitals were taking money from patient and from relief fund. I doubt hospitals taking money and not treating anyone, said Govind Tupe, a journalist. The PIO form chief minister's office said that CMMRF started since August 23, 2015 and has seen 8,847 beneficiaries with over Rs 90 crores disbursed to them. He added that on website hospital wise report, disease wise report, donation report, donations to CMMRF, financial aid for medical, and financial aid for natural calamities and un-natural deaths among others are available online. However, names of beneficiaries and name of public representative or the person who recommended, details of those were not available among others. The reasons PIO cited denying the above information were that patient's disease name is shared with doctor in fiduciary relationship and being personal in nature has no public interest attached to it. Hence it is exempted under RTI. The other reason was that donations from private people does not fulfill the criteria of terming CMMRF as public authority because as per definition, non-Government organization substantially financed, directly or indirectly by funds provided by the appropriate Government are public authority - meaning not by private donors. Activist panned the order saying that information that should be public under law was being left to be declared as per wishes of the government. It is a wrong and confusing order as it should have first decided if the CMMRF is a public authority or not. Chief minister's relief fund (CMRF) is a public authority and under RTI. So by extension of that logic, even CMMRF is. He should have compared the two in detail. The very word chief minister at the beginning denotes something. Chief minister's come and go but the fund remains. In my case when I had sought details, back then Vilasrao Deshmukh was chief minister when they had to eventually give details under RTI after much dilly dallying. I can understand that details of disease for which patient is given money is not given as it is rightly in fiduciary capacity. But names of the beneficiary, hospital name and those who recommended along with money given should be part of suo motu disclosure. By law it should be publicly disclosed instead of government making a show that they are putting up some information when by law they should be putting all of it, said Shailesh Gandhi, former central information commissioner. The order is unacceptable and contradicts earlier order that chief minister's relief fund is under RTI. Former PM Manmohan Singh's medicine details may not be given as they will give away disease but his medical allowance details has to be given. Name of MLA who recommends people needs to be published, said Bhaskar Prabhu, another RTI activist. I will take legal opinion and take further action. I had told them they can given remaining information besides the one where fiduciary relationship is involved, said Tupe.
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DOT ASKS KARNATAKA TO ALIGN INFRA ROLL OUT POLICY WITH ROW POLICY

The Karnataka government has been asked by the telecom department to align its infrastructure roll out policy with the Centre's following incidents of cable cutting by the local municipal body in Bengaluru. The DoT in a letter dated May 1 to the state government said that the proposed regulation in Karnataka for telecom infrastructure roll out is not aligned with the Right of Way policy notification of November 2016. Referring to a communication last month, the DoT Advisor for Karnataka telecom circle said, it has been requested to pursue with state government for implementing the state RoW policy aligned with the central (Indian Telegraph) Right of Way policy. Recently, the Bruhat Bengaluru Mahanagara Palike (BBMP) had ordered to cut down telecom cables laid over the ground, citing them to be non-compliant with existing norms, and has demanded fees from companies to lay them underground. However, telecom service providers said the cables were laid overhead temporarily due to road construction work and they had already paid the fees for laying them under the ground. Telecom cables connect mobile towers with each other and also provide bandwidth for broadband connections. The DoT has requested the state government to conduct workshop to create awareness about radiation, finalise the state RoW policy aligned with central (Indian Telegraph) Right of Way policy.
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APRIL SERVICE SECTOR GROWTH AT 7-MONTH LOW, DENTED BY LS ELECTIONS : PMI

India’s services sector expanded at its slowest pace in seven months in April as some businesses postponed decisions and expansion plans until seeing results of the general election currently under way, a private survey showed on Monday. The Nikkei/IHS Markit Services Purchasing Managers’ Index slipped to 51.0 in April, the lowest since September, down from 52.0 the previous month.
It remained above the 50 mark, the threshold separating growth from contraction, for an 11th consecutive month. Although the Indian private sector economy looks to be settling into a weaker growth phase, much of the slowdown was linked to disruptions arising from the elections and companies generally foresee improvements once a government is formed, Pollyanna De Lima, principal economist at IHS Markit, said. Voting in the election began on April 11 and ends on May 19. Results will be announced on May 23. With inflation below its medium-term target, the Reserve Bank of India cut its main interest rate twice in the run-up to the election - which was possible because inflation has remained low compared with previous years. The lack of inflationary pressures in both the manufacturing and service sectors, which coupled with slower economy growth, offers room for a further cut to the benchmark repurchase rate, De Lima said. Factory output also expanded at a weaker pace in April than the previous month amid uncertainty about what policies the new government might adopt. That brought down the composite PMI to its lowest in seven months at 51.7.
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TRAI ROPES IN BECIL TO AUDIT SYSTEMS OF CABLE TV, DTH OPERATORS UNDER NEW REGIME

Sector regulator TRAI has roped in state-owned Broadcast Engineering Consultants India Ltd (BECIL) for conducting audits to ensure that cable TV and DTH companies are complying with its new regulatory norms. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, which had earlier warned of action against operators found to be flouting the new tariff order and regulatory regime, said that audits in this regard will begin soon. BECIL will be conducting the audit on behalf of TRAI to ensure compliance with the new regulatory framework. We request all distribution platform operators (DPOs) to ensure compliance with the new regulatory framework in letter and spirit, TRAI Secretary S K Gupta told. Gupta said that a decision is being taken on the companies that would face the audit of systems. DTH and Cable TV operators will be randomly selected and audit will be conducted to see if they are in compliance with the new regulatory framework, he said. It is pertinent to mention here that over the last few days, TRAI has pulled up a number of operators, both Cable TV and DTH service providers, for violation of rules, as it acted on consumer complaints pertaining to specific offerings, grievance redressal helplines, and arbitrary migration of subscribers with valid long-term packs to new plans. In some of the cases, TRAI noted that the players were forcing channels and package schemes to the consumers, and subscribers were not able to exercise their choice. Most recently, TRAI rapped direct-to-home (DTH) operators Tata Sky, Dish TV, and Sun Direct TV, for failing to abide by the rules, particularly pertaining to the migration of subscribers who had long-term packs. R S Sharma had, last month, said that the regulator plans to initiate audit of subscriber management and other IT systems of errant operators. Sharma had said consumer choice and consumer interest are non-negotiable and cannot be compromised and that companies not adhering to rules will have to face the consequences. The audit planned by TRAI will look at multiple aspects including subscriber management system and billing, and also determine whether consumers are indeed getting their choice of channels, be it bouquets or a la carte. The audits will start very soon, Gupta said.
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DEBIT CARDS DOUBLE IN 5 YEARS, BUT ATMS SEE ONLY 20% RISE

The number of debit cards in India has doubled to 94 crore in February this year from 42 crore in August 2014 when Jan-Dhan Yojana was launched. However, the number of ATMs has increased only 20% from 1.70 to 2.02 lakh, and a stand-off between banks, ATM companies and cash logistics firms on sharing costs are holding back investments. While cash in circulation has jumped to Rs 21.36 lakh crore, the ATM network of banks has shrunk from 2.06 lakh a year ago to 2.02 lakh this year. At the heart of the stand-off is the question of who will bear the additional costs over the RBI’s new security guidelines for ATMs. While a large public sector bank did float a procurement process for new machines, the transaction did not materialise as there was no consensus on who will bear the increased costs. With banks outsourcing deployment of ATMs, management service providers who operate the networks or even rent out machines to banks have a large role to play. Banks, which are trying to contain costs, are refusing to pay more for the same services. The cash logistics companies are seeking an additional Rs 4,900 per ATM per month because of the increased security features.
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NITI AAYOG INVITES PROPOSALS TO EVALUATE 28 CENTRALLY-SPONSORED SCHEMES

In line with government’s commitment to evaluate all centrally-sponsored schemes before fresh appraisals, the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office (DMEO) under NITI Aayog has invited proposals for consultants to evaluate 28 umbrella centrally sponsored schemes under 10 sectors. The exercise is expected to be completed before the start of 20th Finance Commission post March 2020. In order to rationalise the available resources based on the recommendations of the Finance Commission for the achievement of the National Development Agenda, the government had made the approval of the schemes co-terminus with the Finance Commission cycle. Since the 14th Finance Commission cycle will end in March 2020 and the 15th Finance Commission will begin after that, government has assigned DMEO, NITI Aayog the responsibility to conduct independent third-party evaluation of all the CSS in a time-bound manner so that the findings of the evaluation are made available for determining the rationalisation of the schemes. As per DMEO there will be two-stage selection process for evaluating the proposals comprising technical and financial bids. In the first stage technical evaluation will be done and the short-listed applicants will qualify for the second stage of financial evaluation.
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GOVT SEES LITTLE SCOPE FOR JET AIRWAYS REVIVAL AS BIDDERS STAY AWAY: REPORT

The government sees little hope of a bidder emerging for debt-laden Jet Airways Ltd., two senior finance ministry officials said, even as thousands of employees plead with the government for a rescue. Parties that had initially expressed interest in Jet, which is saddled with roughly $1.2 billion of debt, have so far failed to make firm bids to bail it out, increasing the odds that it could soon face bankruptcy proceedings. There is little scope in the revival of Jet, said one official, adding that if a bidder emerged, the government was still willing to return slots to the private airline which have temporarily been given to rivals. A second senior finance ministry official said it was only a matter of time before someone dragged Jet to the National Company Law Tribunal—the country's bankruptcy court--for recovery of dues from Jet. It will most likely be one of Jet's creditors and not its lenders that do so, said both the officials who spoke on condition of anonymity. Unions have been pleading with the government to ensure the airline is rescued. Last week, in a letter to the prime minister seen by Reuters, its pilots union urged the government to intervene and speed up the bid process for the airline and stop the deregistration of its aircraft by its lessors.
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ASIA-PACIFIC TO GROW 5.7% THIS YEAR: ADB

The Asia-Pacific region is expected to power ahead growing at 5.7% this year but escalating trade tensions are a source of worry, according to Takehiko Nakao. Nakao said that consumer and investor behaviour could be undermined by trade tensions between countries. There has been much debate about it but I’m a firm believer in the multilateral system, he said, adding, but we have to reform and reorient ourselves to earn the support of members and their taxpayers. The bank’s lending grew to a record $21.6 billion in 2018, 10% higher compared to 2017. Mr. Nakao elaborated on the Strategy 2030 plan of ADB which will focus on six key areas — operational and action plans for the private sector, addressing remaining poverty and inequality, accelerating progress in gender equality, continuing to foster regional cooperation and integration, expanding private sector operations and using concessional resources effectively. Josaia Voreque Bainimarama said: The world has come to us. This conference marks the end of an era of missed opportunities for the Pacific region. This is the single largest gathering in Fiji with over 2,000 delegates and was the first time that the ADB held its annual meeting in the Pacific region, he pointed out.
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RAFALE DEAL: CENTRE FILES REPLY IN SUPREME COURT

The central government on Saturday filed its reply in the Rafale jet case praying for the dismissal of the review petition and the application seeking production of official documents, which has allegedly been filed on unsubstantiated media reports and illegally obtained incomplete official documents. The review petition was filed against the Supreme Court’s order of 14 December which had given a clean chit to the government in the case related to Rafale jets being bought from Dassault Aviation. The plea was filed by Former Union ministers Arun Shourie and Yashwant Sinha and activist lawyer Prashant Bhushan. On 10 April, the Supreme Court issued a unanimous decision rejecting the primary objections raised by the government against the acceptance of the 'leaked' official documents which formed the basis of the review petition. The reply has been filed with respect to the contents of the review petition along with the admitted ‘leaked’ documents. The Centre in its reply stated that the petitioners were attempting to bring out the internal processing of this government to government procurement and trying to present a selective and incomplete picture of the same. Further, it is also submitted that Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS) and Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), the highest decision making bodies on defence matters, had taken sovereign decisions with respect to the deal keeping in mind the critical operational necessity of Indian Air Force. The reply also states that the PMO did monitor the progress of the deal, but this is not meant to be construed as 'parallel negotiations'. Additionally, the Centre submitted all the pricing details related to the Rafale deal to the Comptroller and Auditor General of India (CAG), which had concluded that the price of 36 Rafale jets is 2.86% lower than the audit aligned price, apart from additional benefits. The government shall provide all these documents for the court's perusal. The Centre concluded in its reply that in the garb of a review petition the petitioners were seeking additional documents and wanted to reopen the matter. The case shall be heard in the Supreme Court on May 6 before a bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi.
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PMO ‘MONITORING’ RAFALE DEAL PROGRESS IS NOT TANTAMOUNT TO PARALLEL TALKS WITH FRENCH SIDE, GOVT TELLS SC

The Prime Minister’s Office (PMO) did monitor the progress of the Rafale fighter aircraft purchase deal, but this did not amount to conducting parallel negotiations with the French side, the Union government told the Supreme Court on Saturday. The monitoring of the progress by PMO of this Government to Government process cannot be construed as interference or parallel negotiations, a 13-page reply filed by the government said. Everything was transparent, it observed, as then Defence Minister Manohar Parrikar had himself noted that it appears that PMO and French President’s office are monitoring the progress of the issues which was an outcome of the summit meeting. PMO was conducting parallel negotiations with the French for the off-the-shelf purchase of 36 Rafale jets manufactured by Dassault Aviation even as the Indian Negotiation Team was having detailed talks with its French counterpart. The government affidavit, filed by the Ministry of Defence, said the petitioners, who include former Union ministers Yashwant Sinha and Arun Shourie and senior lawyer Prashant Bhushan, were attempting to bring out internal processing of this Government-to-Government procurement and trying to present a selective and incomplete picture of the same. The affidavit said, The decisions by the Cabinet Committee on Security (CCS), the highest decision making body in the Government on defence matters and also by Defence Acquisition Council (DAC), the highest decision making body in Ministry of Defence have been made keeping in view all the facts of the case and the critical operational necessity of Indian Air Force. The Defence Ministry said the actions of the petitioners [were] tantamount to questioning the sovereign decision concerning national security and defence. The petitioners were trying to link unrelated issues and create controversies on the basis of certain media reports. There was no relation whatsoever between the French government giving concessions to a subsidiary of an Anil Ambani company and the Rafale deal, it said. The affidavit explained that the CAG, a constitutional body, after examining extensively the process of procurement of 126 MMRCA, had clearly stated in its audit report that in the case of 126 MMRCA, the procurement that started in 2000 had made no progress even after 15 years had lapsed and, in fact, failed on the two-fold issue of calculating the manpower costs of producing the aircraft in India and non-guarantee of aircraft by M/s Dassault Aviation, the OEM, for aircraft to be licence-manufactured by M/s HAL in India. The government alleged that the petitioners had made a false allegation that Rajeev Verma, who was one of the three officers who had highlighted the issues of concern, had proceeded on leave because of this. In fact, Shri Rajeev Verma signed the Note for the Cabinet in the instant case. At the time of the signing of the contract, Shri Rajeev Verma had proceeded on official training abroad of Department of Personnel & Training, for which he had applied and the training was approved several months earlier, it said. In the garb of a review, the petitioners were trying to reopen the whole matter, it added.
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PANEL'S REPORT ON CJI PLAINT UNLIKELY TO BE MADE PUBLIC

The report of the three-judge in-house committee headed by Justice SA Bobde, inquiring into a dismissed Supreme Court woman employee's sexual harassment complaint against CJI Ranjan Gogoi, is unlikely to be made public even after its likely submission to the full court comprising all SC judges. SC sources said since Justice Gogoi himself is the subject of inquiry, the inquiry report cannot be submitted to the CJI as is the norm governing submission of in-house inquiry panels. It is the CJI who appoints in-house panels to inquire into complaints against judges and the panel submits the report to him. So, it is most likely that the Justice Bobde panel, also comprising Justices Indu Malhotra and Indira Banerjee, will submit its report to the full court, which had ratified Justice Bobde's decision in setting up the panel. Justice NV Ramana was initially part of the three-judge panel. But the complainant sought Justice Ramana's recusal while alleging that he had a close relationship with CJI Gogoi. Justice Ramana recused even though he strongly refuted the complainant's claims. Justice Malhotra took Justice Ramana's place and this gave the panel a majority of women. The complainant participated in the inquiry proceedings for two days and recorded her statement. But on the third day, she opted out and complained that she was denied assistance of advocate Vrinda Grover before the panel. Advocates Grover, Prashant Bhushan, Shanti Bhushan, Indira Jaising and Kamini Jaiswal had helped the woman file the sexual harassment complaint against the CJI. Sources cited an SC judgment of May 9, 2003, on a PIL filed by Jaising, who had approached the court demanding making public the report of a three-judge committee which inquired into complaints allegedly involving three sitting judges of Karnataka HC and gave them a clean chit. One of the three HC judges, whose alleged involvement in the Mysore scandal was inquired into by the in-house panel, later became an SC judge. The bench had said, If the petitioner (Jaising) can substantiate that any criminal offence has been committed by any of the HC judges, appropriate complaint can be lodged before a competent authority. No such complaint was lodged, or if lodged, taken to its logical end.
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SACKED BSF JAWAN MOVES SC AGAINST EC DECISION TO CANCEL HIS CANDIDATURE

Sacked BSF jawan Tej Bahadur Yadav on Monday moved the Supreme Court challenging the Election Commission's decision to cancel his candidature from the Varanasi Lok Sabha constituency from where Prime Minister Narendra Modi is contesting. Yadav, who was dismissed in 2017 after he posted a video online complaining about the food served to the troops, was fielded by the Samajwadi Party as its candidate from the Varanasi seat. However, the returning officer rejected Yadav's nomination papers citing his failure to submit a certificate that he was not sacked for either corruption or disloyalty. Yadav, in his plea, termed the decision of the poll panel discriminatory and unreasonable and said it should be set aside. The SP had initially fielded Shalini Yadav as its candidate to contest against Modi and later nominated the sacked BSF jawan.
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FICCI SEEKS GOVT'S INTERVENTION FOR RESUMING MINING OPERATIONS IN GOA

Industry body Ficci has sought the government's intervention for early resumption of mining in Goa, claiming that the Rs 3,400-crore sector that contributes around 10-12 per cent to the state GDP was under severe threat due to the apex court quashing mining leases. The sudden discontinuance of mining operations in Goa is creating a huge loss to the mineral sector as a whole. Therefore, government's intervention is requested for early resumption of mining operations as the situation at ground is a grave concern for the whole sector, Ficci said. A sizeable population of Goa, it said, is directly or indirectly dependent on mining activities, adding that the mining industry in the coastal state has a size of around Rs 3,400 crore. Goa Mining Industry is under severe threat due to the recent Supreme Court decision. This can severely impact the employment of around 1.5 lakh to 2 lakh people, who are directly or indirectly dependent on the sector for livelihood, it said. Needless to say, this can also potentially lead to severe loss of investor confidence in the country by increasing the non-performing Assets pertaining to the Mining sector.
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INDIA ISSUED 2.5 MN E-VISAS IN 2018, NUMBER JUMPS 5-FOLD FROM 2015

India had issued over 2.5 million e-Visa last year, a five-fold jump from 2015, and reduced the main category visa from 26 to 21, an official said Sunday. The Home Ministry officials also said sub-categories of visa has been reduced from 104 to 65, thus rationalising and simplifying the visa regime and removing confusion. The number of e-Visas issued by the Bureau of Immigration, under the Home Ministry, has risen from 529,000 in 2015 to 25.15 lakh last year, the official said. On the other hand, the number of regular or paper visas issued by Indian missions abroad has come down from 4.5 million to around 3.5 milliom in the same period. The number of main categories of qvisa has been reduced from 26 to 21 by clubbing some categories. The e-Visa facility now covers 166 countries and foreigners can obtain online visa within 72 hours for travel related to tourism, business, health, medical attendant and conference purposes. The scope of film visa has been increased to include web shows and series and recce of locations. No registration is now required if stay of a foreigner with film visa is up to 180 days in India, the official said. These measures will remove the present obstacles in implementation of film visa regime and is expected to promote India as a favourite destination for shooting of various kinds of films and shows. Now, a foreigner can come for internship in India at any time during his studies. Visa for internship in Indian companies can now be given for a lower salary minimum of Rs 360,000 per annum instead of the earlier minimum limit of Rs.780,000. This would facilitate grant of more Internship Visas to foreigners. The duration of e-Tourist and e-Business visas increased from 60 days to one year. Restrictions on two entries in one year has been removed. Now multiple entries are allowed on these e-Business and e-Tourist visas. A foreigner can apply online for e-Business and e-Tourist visas any time. Restriction of maximum 120 days of advance application prior to expected date of arrival in India dispensed with, the official said.
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CII BACKS FAME-II SCHEME DESPITE EV MAKERS’ RED FLAG

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) has backed the Centre’s revised Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Hybrid and Electric Vehicles or FAME-II scheme. The industry body’s support for the 10,000-crore scheme comes despite multiple electric two-wheeler and personal mobility manufacturers red-flagging provisions in the scheme. The main aim of the scheme is to encourage faster adoption of electric and hybrid vehicle by way of offering upfront incentives on purchase of electric vehicles and by way of establishing a necessary charging infrastructure. The scheme will not only help in addressing the issue of rising environmental pollution in cities but will also help in India’s fuel security, a CII statement said. But sector experts note that more than 95 per cent of the electric two-wheeler models being produced now won’t be eligible for incentives under the new scheme announced by the Ministry of Heavy Industry and Public Enterprise. According to Crisil Research, the electric two-wheeler segment will be the most impacted by the new rules as manufacturers may need to scramble to conform with stringent FAME-II, unless the government helps out by diluting the norms. India has a vision that by 2030, there will be100 per cent electrification of three-wheelers, commercially used four-wheelers as well as vehicles used in public transport. Another aim is for 40 per cent electrification in private two- and four-wheelers by then. According to the Society of Manufacturers of Electric Vehicle (SMEV), rules in the FAME-II scheme mandate that only companies that produce 50 per cent localised vehicles can avail the incentives. This makes almost impossible for any manufacturer to avail the scheme as Indian component suppliers are not yet ready to manufacture components for the current low volume of EV, the SMEV has alleged. CII too notes that FAME alone is not the way ahead for increasing the reach of electric vehicles. However, with EV penetration in India currently at just 1 per cent, FAME alone is not enough to reach the 2030 target, CII said.
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ASHOK LAVASA WANTED ELECTION COMMISSION TO WRITE TO PM MODI FOR HIS COOPERATION

Election Commissioner Ashok Lavasa wanted the Commission to send a formal communication to Prime Minister Narendra Modi seeking his cooperation in the implementation of the model code of conduct as a first response to complaints against his speeches. Lavasa had concurred with the district electoral officer that his speech in Latur was inconsistent with the EC advisory on not politicising the Pulwama blasts and the Indian attack on a terror camp in Balakot. However, his suggestion for a reminder to the PM was set aside after other two fellow commissioners — CEC Sunil Arora and commissioner Sushil Chandra — found no merit in the complaint against the PM’s speeches. A complaint against provocative communal comments by BJP leader Gulab Chand Kataria in Udaipur seems to have set off the dissension row within the EC, especially after Chandra recorded that he be condoned as this was his first offence. Lavasa, however, recorded that he should not only be barred from campaigning but an FIR also be lodged against him. Eventually, the EC just handed him a censure. Even on the issue of Pragya Thakur’s various condemnable comments, one of the commissioners is believed to have suggested a lenient view as she had made the remarks before filing her nomination. Lavasa, however, disagreed and requested a meeting of the EC where his view prevailed and a 72-hour ban was handed out.
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INDIA GENERATED 1.45 MT WASTE PER DAY TILL FEB, ONLY 53% PROCESSED: RTI

53 per cent of the solid waste generated in the country was processed till February this year, with Chhattisgarh topping the list by processing 84 per cent waste followed by Gujarat, Madhya Pradesh and Telangana, an RTI reply has found. In reply to an RTI application, the Union Housing and Urban Affairs Ministry said Mizoram and West Bengal processed only 4 per cent and 5 per cent of the solid waste they generated. Mizoram and West Bengal produced 201 metric tonnes and 7,700 metric tones of waste per day respectively. Jammu and Kashmir produced 1415 metric tonnes waste, but processed only 8 per cent. According to the ministry, the country generated nearly 1.45 lakh metric tonnes waste per day till February this year and of this, only 53 per cent of waste was processed. Under the Swachh Bharat Mission (SBM), a flagship programme of Prime Minister Narendra Modi, the Centre aims to attain 100 per cent scientific management of solid waste, and also make the country Open-Defecation Free (ODF) by October 2, 2019, the 150th anniversary of the birth of Mahatma Gandhi. Chandigarh came first in Union Territory category by processing 89 per cent of the 420 MT waste generated a day. Chhattisgarh generated 1650 MT waste a day and of this, 84 per cent was processed while both Gujarat and Madhya Pradesh stood at second by processing 74 per cent of 10,721 MTD and 6,424 MTD of waste respectively. Telangana could manage to process 73 per cent of 8,634 metric tonnes waste it produced. Maharashtra, which tops the list of municipal solid waste generators, produced 22,570 MT waste per day, but processed 57 per cent. The government said Uttar Pradesh and Bihar were processing 57 per cent and 51 per cent of 15,500 and 2,272 metric tonnes of waste respectively. After Maharashtra, Uttar Pradesh is the second state in generating municipal waste in the country. Tamil Nadu processed 58 per cent of water it generated. Uttrakhand processed only 39 per cent of 1406 metric tonnes while Odisha processed 12 per cent of 2,721 MT waste. Tripura generated 308 metric tonnes of waste, but processed 45 per cent. Goa processed 65 per cent of 260 MT waste a day. Haryana processed only 39 per cent while Jharkhand stood at 56 per cent.
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REPORTS OF 1.2 MN DEATHS IN INDIA DUE TO AIR POLLUTION FALSE: HARSH VARDHAN

Harsh Vardhan has discredited the recent global reports claiming over one million deaths in India due to air pollution, saying such studies are only aimed at causing panic. The Minister of Environment, Forest and Climate Change is contesting the Lok Sabha polls from Chandni Chowk constituency in the national capital. BJP leader said his government is working hard to tackle the problem of pollution and has been supporting the AAP-led Delhi government in this direction. We are doing our best to handle air pollution. The number of (achhe din) good days are consistently going up and bad days coming down, he said. Regarding the high-profile data of millions of deaths, I do not agree with that because pollution can cause premature illness and other things. Pollution does affect health, but to create such a panicky situation and say millions of people are dying, I do not agree with that, Vardhan told PTI. The US-based Health Effects Institute report revealed that around 1.2 million people were killed in India in 2017 due to air pollution. The Union minister highlighted the initiatives taken by the Centre and said aggressive campaigns have been organised in the national capital to handle pollution. You must be already aware of our National Clean Air Program (NCAP) which we started pro-actively and aggressively to improve air quality in 102 cities, where we found that consistently for five years, the PM 10 levels were beyond the desirable levels. You know about our graded response action plan and other activities like rules for dust mitigation and solid waste management. We have been handling it in the most aggressive manner, he asserted. Vardhan, who is also the Union Minister of Science and Technology, said 60 teams of the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB) were sent to the national capital to tackle the pollution mess. He said the results can be seen as compared to the scenario in 2016, 2017 and 2018. The minister also underlined that the city government led by Arvind Kejriwal was helped by the Centre in every possible way to curb pollution woes. He, however, added that along with governments, the public should also be conscious and responsible towards environment.
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SUPREME COURT ASKS CONGRESS MP TO BRING ON RECORD EC ORDERS GIVING CLEAN CHIT TO PM MODI, AMIT SHAH

The Supreme Court Monday asked Congress MP Sushmita Dev to bring on record the Election Commission's orders giving clean chit to Prime Minister Narendra Modi and BJP President Amit Shah on complaints of Model Code violations. A bench comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justice Deepak Gupta has now listed the plea of Dev, a Congress MP from Silchar Lok Sabha seat in Assam, for hearing on May 8. A M Sighvi, appearing for Dev, alleged that the poll panel has passed unreasoned orders dismissing the complaints of the Congress party on violations of MCC (Model Code of Conduct) by the prime minister and Shah who are accused of using armed forces in their campaign. The bench asked the lawmaker to file an additional affidavit bringing on records the orders passed by EC on the complaints of MCC violations by the top two BJP leaders. The EC has given clean chit to Modi for two of his speeches -- one in Latur last month urging first time voters to dedicate their votes in the name of Balakot air strike heroes and soldiers killed in the Pulwama attack, and the other in Wardha on April 1, where he indicated that Wayanad constituency had more voters from the minority community. In her plea in the top court, Dev had alleged that inaction by the poll panel on complaints against top BJP leaders was a sign of invidious discrimination as also arbitrary, capricious and impermissible as it was destructive of the integrity of electoral process.
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MAHARASHTRA STATE GOVT ORDERS RTO TO RECORD ALL LICENCE, OTHER TESTS

In an effort to curb corruption and negligence taking place during the doling out of licences and vehicle fitness certificates at Regional Transport Offices (RTOs) across Maharashtra, the state transport department is now all set to closely track a number of activities at these facilities. The department had a passed a regulation, stipulating that all RTOs in the state will mandatorily be asked to record procedures wherein vehicles are being tested, in a bid to strengthen road safety norms. A state government official, who chose to stay unnamed, told Mirror, There have been many cases in the past where we have noticed that vehicles were given fitness approvals without even being tested. This has especially been the case with autorickshaws and private buses/tempos. The ground-level staff that is responsible for the checking these vehicles often give clearance to unfit ones. We are also making provisions for employees deployed from the state transport department to overlook the entire procedure of driving tests, be it for learning licences or permanent ones. All RTOs have also been asked to make video and closed-circuit television (CCTV) recordings of these tests and send them to the transport department from time to time, so the latter can keep a check on and maintain records of the said vehicles. In addition, the offices have also been asked to upgrade testing machines used for brake tests, headlights, pollution level checks, and more.
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ELOQUENCE OF SILENCE NEEDED IN POLL PERIOD, SAYS CEC SUNIL ARORA

Breaking his silence over the dissension within the Election Commission of India over clean chits to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s campaign speeches, Chief Election Commissioner Sunil Arora told he considered the controversy highly avoidable and that he would rely on the eloquence of silence until the elections are over. At this point of time, my considered view is that eloquence of silence is always difficult but far more desirable to see the (election) process through, instead of creating ill-timed controversies, CEC Sunil Arora told. After studying Supreme Court orders, the legal wing has opined that orders on the Model Code of Conduct violations are executive decisions in which there has not been any occasion to incorporate minority decision. Lavasa while recording his dissenting view with respect to several recent EC decisions had wanted his observations to be recorded separately and put in the public domain. Arora did not want to get into the details of the subject but when pressed said: There are so many pronouncements of Hon’ble courts which say exactly what quasi-judicial proceedings are and should be and also what executive decisions of the Commission are. The present controversy as reported in the media was therefore highly avoidable. In the Commission there have been instances of communication both, majority and minority, decisions in reference case/symbol orders. However, there has not been any occasion to incorporate minority decision in the decisions concerning violations of the MCC, which are primarily executive decisions and does not have outcome certainty (of yes/no), the legal divisions has said.
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CYCLONE FANI: PM GRANTS RS 1,000 CR MORE FOR RELIEF WORK; HAILS CM PATNAIK

Narendra Modi on Monday conducted an aerial survey to take stock of the loss and destruction in areas affected by Cyclone Fani in Odisha and announced Rs 1,000 crore more to the state government for conducting relief and restoration work. The amount is in addition to the Rs 381 crore announced previously. The Prime Minister also praised Odisha Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik for his handling of the crisis. Naveen babu has done a very good job, his planning is excellent. There has been excellent coordination since the last seven-eight days between the state and central governments. The communication has been perfect. The state government's team was proactive and responsive too. I was also monitoring. The way people of Odisha and fishermen complied with every instruction of government is praiseworthy, Prime Minister Modi said. Meanwhile, the relief assistance of Rs 1,000 crore announced by the Prime Minister is in addition to the Rs. 341 crores already released to the state government on April 29. The Prime Minister announced ex-gratia of Rs two lakhs to the next of the kin of the deceased and Rs 50,000 to those seriously injured in the cyclone. The central and state government will continue to work together. In the coming days, relief and restoration work will be done. The government of India had announced Rs 381 crore earlier, a further Rs 1,000 crore will be released now. A team of the central government will come to do an assessment of the work, PM Modi said. He assured the people of the state that the Union Government stands shoulder to shoulder with them at this difficult time.
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EMISSION FIASCO: NO COERCIVE ACTION AGAINST VOLKSWAGEN, SAYS SC

The Supreme Court Monday said no coercive action will be taken against German auto major Volkswagen against whom the National Green Tribunal has imposed a fine of Rs 500 crore for damaging the environment through use of cheat device in its diesel cars in India. A bench headed by Justice S A Bobde virtually stayed the imposition of fine for the time being against the multinational automobile company. The apex green tribunal had on March 7 slapped a fine of Rs 500 crore on Volkswagen and directed the car maker to deposit the amount within two months.
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FORGERS ARE FORCING $9-TRILLION GLOBAL TRADE FINANCING INTO DIGITAL AGE

The $9 trillion business of financing global trade needs to go digital according to southeast Asia’s second-biggest lender. Forgers have become so adept at faking documents used by banks that going paperless has become a necessity for the industry, said Ng Chuey Peng, the region’s second-biggest bank by assets. Digitalisation will also make the financing process more efficient, she said. Trade finance is due for a transformation, Ng, who has over 20 years experience in commodities, said. Going paperless has to happen. In the high-tech world of financial markets, the continued use of paper receipts in trade finance looks arcane. While some processes are already being digitalised and banks and commodity traders are experimenting with blockchain technology, paper documentation remains widespread and the risk of fraud elevated. As much as 80 percent of global flows of merchandise -- worth about $9 trillion -- is financed by some form of credit, guarantee or insurance, according to a global survey by the International Chamber of Commerce. Trade finance revenues were $39 billion in 2017. Paper is used throughout the process to establish the existence, ownership and payment of goods. The documents, including bills of lading, customs notices, inspection certificates, invoices and warehouse receipts, also track the origin and whereabouts of the merchandise and are critical for banks lending money to finance the trade. Forgeries are so good that you can’t tell the difference, Ng said. The color, the watermark is exactly like the original. Simon Collins, the co-founder of online trading platform TradeCloud Services Pte describes the documents used in commodities trading as paper bridges that link together disconnected systems in the trading process. These paper documents are open to manipulation in various ways, said Collins, who was formerly head of metals at Trafigura Group. This is high-risk given the large transaction size in the commodities industry. Digitalization, with a high level of security, can significantly reduce these risks.
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41 FEARED DEAD AFTER RUSSIAN PASSENGER PLANE CRASH-LANDS IN MOSCOW: REPORT

Forty-one people including at least two children are believed to have died when a Russian passenger plane made an emergency landing and was engulfed in flames at Moscow's busiest airport Sunday, investigators said. Dramatic footage shared on social media showed Aeroflot's Sukhoi Superjet 100 aircraft, land at Sheremetyevo international airport, flames and black smoke pouring from its fuselage. Passengers could be seen leaping onto an inflatable slide at the front and running from the blazing plane as huge black columns of smoke billowed into the sky. There were 78 people including crew members on board the plane, the Investigative Committee said in a statement, adding it had headed to the northwest Russian city of Murmansk. According to the updated info which the investigation has as of now, 37 people survived. Another 11 people were injured, Dmitry Matveyev, the Moscow region's health minister said earlier in the day. Three of them had been hospitalised but they were not in a serious condition, he added. Investigators said they were looking into various lines of inquiry and it was premature to draw any conclusions about the cause of the accident. Russian President Vladimir Putin had offered his condolences to the victims' loved ones, his spokesman Dmitry Peskov said. After the take-off, the crew reported an anomaly and decided to come back to the departure airport. At 6:30 pm, the aircraft made an emergency landing, it added. It attempted an emergency landing but did not succeed the first time, and on the second time the landing gear hit (the ground), then the nose did, and it caught fire, the source added.
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BOEING DID NOT DISCLOSE 737 MAX ALERT ISSUE FOR MORE THAN A YEAR, SAYS FAA

Boeing Co did not tell US regulators for more than a year that it inadvertently made an alarm alerting pilots to a mismatch of flight data optional on the 737 MAX, instead of standard as on earlier 737s, but insisted on Sunday the missing display represented no safety risk. The US planemaker has been trying for weeks to dispel suggestions that it made airlines pay for safety features after it emerged that an alert designed to show discrepancies in Angle of Attack readings from two sensors was optional on the 737 MAX. Erroneous data from a sensor responsible for measuring the angle at which the wing slices through the air - known as the Angle of Attack - is suspected of triggering a flawed piece of software that pushed the plane downward in two recent crashes. In a statement, Boeing said it only discovered once deliveries of the 737 MAX had begun in 2017 that the so-called AOA Disagree alert was optional instead of standard as it had intended, but added that was not critical safety data. A Federal Aviation Administration official told Reuters on Sunday that Boeing waited 13 months before informing the agency in November 2018. By becoming optional, the alert had been treated in the same way as a separate indicator showing raw AOA data, which is seldom used by commercial pilots and had been an add-on for years. Neither the angle of attack indicator nor the AOA Disagree alert are necessary for the safe operation of the airplane, Boeing said. They provide supplemental information only, and have never been considered safety features on commercial jet transport airplanes. Boeing said a Safety Review Board convened after a fatal Lion Air crash in Indonesia last October corroborated its prior conclusion that the alert was not necessary for the safe operation of commercial aircraft and could safely be tackled in a future system updated. Federal prosecutors, the Transportation Department inspector general's office and a blue-ribbon panel are also looking into the 737 MAX's certification. A U.S. House of Representatives panel will hold a hearing on the plane's status with the FAA's acting chief, Dan Elwell, and National Transportation Safety Board Chairman Robert Sumwalt on May 15.
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RAHUL GANDHI TARGETS NDA OVER DEALING WITH TERRORISM

Cornering the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), Rahul Gandhi on Saturday accused the government of compromising in dealing with the challenge of terrorism. He said that if voted to power, Congress would adopt stricter measures in combating terrorism that the incumbent NDA government. Strictest of actions should be taken against Masood Azhar. He is a terrorist, but who sent him back to Pakistan? Who bowed down to terror and released him? Not the Congress, but it was the BJP government, Gandhi said. Gandhi said The Army, Air Force or Navy are not personal properties of Narendra Modi. When he says that surgical strikes during UPA were done in video games then he is not insulting Congress but the Army. He alleged that the BJP government had destroyed the economy.
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'I DON'T REMEMBER': FIERY DAY IN COURT AS MJ AKBAR QUESTIONED BY PRIYA RAMANI'S LAWYER

In a heated courtroom drama that lasted for almost two hours, former Union minister M J Akbar Saturday recorded his statement and was cross examined in a defamation case filed by him against journalist Priya Ramani. Akbar, who appeared before Additional Chief Metropolitan Magistrate Samar Vishal, said the allegations made by Ramani were malafide and defamatory. John, appearing for Ramani, cross examined Akbar on details regarding Ramani joining The Asian Age, among others. However, Akbar responded to most of the questions as I do not remember. The court has posted the matter for the next hearing on May 20.
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CYCLONE 'FANI' LED TO EVACUATION OF 1.2 MILLION PEOPLE IN ODISHA, DEATH TOLL IN SINGLE DIGIT: NAVEEN PATNAIK

The Odisha government claimed the cyclone 'Fani' has led to one of the biggest human evacuations in history as a record 1.2 million people were evacuated in 24 hours including 3.2 lakh from Ganjam district and 1.3 lakh from Puri. 3.2 lakh from Ganjam and 1.3 lakh people from Puri were evacuated with almost 7000 kitchens catering to 9000 shelters were made functional overnight. The mammoth exercise involved more than 45 thousand volunteers, 3 million targeted messages, 2000 emergency workers, youth clubs and other civil society organizations, ODRAF, NDRF, PRI agencies, said Naveen Patnaik. Patnaik also added that the death toll is only in single digit without mentioning the exact number. According to our latest report, it is only in single digit, he said. The Odisha government is now on the task of restoring infrastructure afresh in Puri district and parts of Khurda, which is severally ruined.
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EXPLOSIVES FOUND BURIED IN SRI LANKA MOSQUE BACKYARD

Three locally made bombs and 100 grams of ammonia have been found buried in a backyard of a mosque in a Sri Lankan district, the police said. The police said a 42-year-old suspect was arrested after the recovery of explosives. Officials also seized 16 circuit boards of high technology, 16 SIM cards, several compacts discs, computer accessories and a car in a house at Pirivena Mawatha in Mount Lavinia. According to the police, each circuit board had the capacity to contain 12 SIM cards. A 52-year-old man was detained along with the items. The recovery was made after the authorities cancelled weekend masses in the capital due of fears of fresh bomb attacks.
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SUICIDE BOMBERS VISITED KASHMIR, KERALA FOR TRAINING: SRI LANKA ARMY CHIEF

Sri Lanka Army's chief has said that some of the suicide bombers who carried out the country's worst terror attack on Easter Sunday visited Kashmir and Kerala for some sorts of training or to make some more links with other foreign outfits. It is the first time that a top Sri Lankan security official has confirmed the militants' visit to India which had shared intelligence inputs with Colombo ahead of the attack. Nine suicide bombers, including a woman, carried out a series of devastating blasts that tore through three churches and three luxury hotels on April 21, killing 253 people and injuring over 500 others. Mahesh Senanayake, Commander of the Army, divulged some details on the movements of the suspects in the region and also international links. They (the suspects) have gone to India, they've gone to Kashmir, Bangalore, they've travelled to Kerala state. Those are the information available with us, he said. Asked what activities they were doing in Kashmir and Kerala, the Army chief said: Not exactly, but definitely in some sorts of training or to make some more links towards the other organisations outside the country. The Islamic State terror group claimed the attacks, but the government blamed local Islamist extremist group National Thowheeth Jamaath (NTJ). Sri Lanka banned the NTJ and arrested over 100 people in connection with the blasts. About the possibility of an involvement of a foreign group, the Commander said that by looking at the pattern of operation and the places that the suspects travelled, there has to be some outside involvement of some leadership or instructions. Asked why the threats were not taken more seriously after receiving information from India, Senanayake said: We had some information and intelligence-sharing, situations and military intelligence on a different direction and the others were different and there was a gap that everybody could see today. He said that as the Chief of the Army, he believes that everybody who is responsible for intelligence-gathering and the national security is to be blamed, including the political hierarchies. Commander said: Too much of freedom, too much of peace for the last 10 years. People forget what happened for 30 years. People are enjoying peace and they neglected security.




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Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya 

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