Wednesday 6 March 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 06.03.2019





E-COMMERCE REVOLUTIONISED RETAIL SECTOR IN INDIA: KANT

E-commerce has revolutionised the retail sector in India and will play a major role in the country's growth story going forward, Amitabh Kant said Tuesday. He further noted that driven by the growth in India's retail market, the country's GDP will also witness an increase and result in more job opportunities. E-commerce market has brought a revolution in India's retail sector and nobody can stop it now, he said. According to Kant, India is currently growing at over 7 per cent and if the country has to grow at 9 per cent, then e-commerce market will have to play a major role. Recently, the Central Statistics Office (CSO), revised downwards country's growth estimate for the full fiscal (2018-19) to 7 per cent from 7.2 per cent. According to a report by Deloitte India and Retail Association of India, India's e-commerce market will touch USD 84 billion in 2021 from USD 24 billion in 2017 on account of a healthy growth in organised retail sector. Kant noted that traditional retail market and modern retail market (e-commerce) will co-exist in India even as the consumer behaviour is changing. Praveen Khandelwal said the current e-commerce is greatly vitiated by online companies by indulging into predatory pricing, deep discounting and lose funding. The government should constitute the regulatory authority for e-commerce and cash on delivery service for e-commerce should be banned, Khandelwal said.
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NEW INDUSTRY POLICY NOT BEFORE ELECTIONS

The Narendra Modi government, which has been working on a new industrial policy since 2017 to make India a manufacturing hub by aggressively promoting Make In India, has decided not to make the policy public in its current tenure, fearing electoral repercussions. The industrial policy was sent for cabinet approval in December. However, it seems to have been held up for political reasons. Now, the next government is likely to take it up, a commerce and industry ministry official said, on the condition of anonymity. The commerce and industry ministry held consultations with various stakeholders, including industry bodies, academia, think-tanks, state governments and concerned ministries and departments of the central government. In view of the rapidly changing landscape of manufacturing and services, as well as in the light of the new technologies and business models which are prevalent now, the need for a new industrial policy to address the existing challenges and take advantage of the future opportunities has been felt. Therefore, the government has decided to formulate a new industrial policy, which would be a road map for all business enterprises in the country, trade minister Suresh Prabhu informed Lok Sabha on 17 December. The new industrial policy will subsume the National Manufacturing Policy. Its objectives will, however, be far wider and handle issues such as promoting emerging technologies; building an innovation-driven economy; promoting high quality industrial infrastructure; providing enhanced access to affordable capital, especially for micro, small and medium enterprises; strengthening linkages between trade and manufacturing; enhancing skill development; and making doing business easier. The policy will also suitably incorporate the use of modern smart technologies, such as Internet of Things, artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, for advanced manufacturing. The commerce and industry ministry had set up a task force on AI for India’s economic transformation to provide inputs for the new industrial policy, which has submitted its report. The task force included members from the academia, industry and government, and is chaired by V. Kamakoti of the Indian Institute of Technology, Madras.
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INDIA'S FEBRUARY JOBLESS RATE CLIMBED TO 7.2%: CMIE

The unemployment rate in India rose to 7.2% in February 2019, the highest since September 2016, and up from 5.9% in February 2018, according to data compiled by the Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy (CMIE) that was released on Tuesday. The unemployment rate has climbed despite a fall in the number of job seekers, Mahesh Vyas, told, citing an estimated fall in the labour force participation rate. The number of employed persons in India was estimated at 400 million in February compared with 406 million a year ago, he said. A CMIE report released in January said nearly 11 million people lost jobs in 2018 after the demonetisation of high value notes in late 2016 and the chaotic launch of a new goods and services tax in 2017, hit millions of small businesses.
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AYODHYA CASE NOT JUST A LAND DISPUTE, IT'S A MATTER OF FAITH, SAYS SC

The Supreme Court Wednesday said it was conscious of the gravity of the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute and the outcome of mediation on the body politic of the country. A five-judge constitution bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi said the case was not only about property but also about sentiment and faith It is not only about property. It is about mind, heart and healing, if possible, the bench also comprising Justices S A Bobde, D Y Chandrachud, Ashok Bhushan and S A Nazeer said. We are not concerned about what Mughal ruler Babur had done and what happened after. We can go into what exists in the present moment, the bench said. The apex court is considering whether the dispute can be settled through mediation The top court had asked the contesting parties to explore the possibility of amicably settling the decades-old dispute through mediation saying it may help in healing relations. Fourteen appeals have been filed in the apex court against the 2010 Allahabad High Court judgment, delivered in four civil suits, that the 2.77-acre land in Ayodhya be partitioned equally among the three parties -- the Sunni Waqf Board, the Nirmohi Akhara and Ram Lalla.
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REALTY LOANS WORTH $15 BILLION UNDER STRESS: REPORT

Loans worth $10-15 billion, or 15-20% of the total advances of about $70 billion, made to the real estate sector by banks and non banking financial companies (NBFC) under stress due to high debt and weak sales says a report from brokerage firm CLSA. Builders have been under pressure over the last few years as sluggish sales have impacted their cash flow, leading to an overhang of inventory and subsequent inability to service loans. This, coupled with the regulatory demands of RERA, has led to many developers, especially in the unorganised segment, filing for bankruptcy. Banks and housing finance companies (HFCs) each account for 40% of the total loans, and NBFCs the remaining 20%. But the latter faces a greater risk in the lending ecosystem as they have lent aggressively in the last few years, even as banks have taken a back seat. NBFCs have even financed land and promoter equity, something that banks and HFCs are not allowed to do. While banks have increased their exposure to the sector by a 5% compounded annual growth rate (CAGR), NBFCs have galloped at 30-35% CAGR. Among NBFCs, Piramal and Edelweiss have high exposures to the sector. NBFCs have a total exposure of close to $32 billion to developers, up from just $5 billion five years ago. Most of it has gone into construction finance as banks have been cautious in lending to developers who are already saddled with large debt. Banks, on the other hand, have seen their loan book grow to $25 billion from $21 billion in the same period.
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BANKS RISK ADDING $25 BILLION BAD DEBT ON SUPREME COURT DECISION

A year after India’s central bank tightened the screws on companies delaying debt payments the nation’s Supreme Court is poised to begin hearing arguments on whether the regulator’s diktat applies across industries Hanging in the balance is the fate of more than $25 billion of loans to power producers. They are among parties contesting the central bank directive that forced lenders recognize loans as soured if dues are delayed even by a day and to approach bankruptcy courts if a restructuring isn’t agreed to within 180 days. The top court in September halted proceedings against power, sugar and shipping companies after they challenged the Reserve Bank of India’s rules. The central bank circular last year, which scrapped previous methods for recasting bad loans, rattled companies and lenders alike. The power sector was among the hardest hit with the government identifying as stressed 34 plants with outstanding debt of about 1.8 trillion rupees. If the RBI directive is upheld, many of these would immediately be pushed into insolvency court with lenders forced to dial-up provisions. The top court has said the case will be on top of its agenda for Wednesday and a judgment is expected once arguments conclude over the next few weeks. The top court’s September halt on further action had offered lenders some breathing space to look for buyers for these businesses. Those scouting for acquirers for power assets though had little luck as the sector is plagued by fuel shortages and difficulties negotiating long-term supply contracts with the country’s debt-laden electricity distributors. Of the 34 plants identified as stressed, only a few units -- including JP Power’s Prayagraj unit -- are anywhere close to resolution, people familiar with the matter said. Banks could face a 75 percent loss ratio on their lending to these stressed companies which are on brink of bankruptcy, according to a Bank of America Merrill Lynch estimate.
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DOUBLING TAX-FREE GRATUITY LIMIT TO RS 20 LAKH TO BENEFIT PSU, PVT SECTOR EMPLOYEES: FINANCE MINISTER

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said Tuesday the decision to double tax-free gratuity limit to Rs 20 lakh will benefit public and private sector employees. The government in Budget 2019-20 also announced hiking of tax free gratuity to Rs 20 lakh for employees having service of more than five years. Income Tax Exemption for Gratuity under Section 10(10)(iii) of the Income Tax Act has been enhanced to Rs 20 lakh. Would benefit all PSU employees and other employees not covered by Payment of Gratuity Act, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said in a tweet.
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GOVERNMENT TO SOON UNVEIL DRAFT NATIONAL LOGISTICS POLICY

The government will finalise its ambitious draft national logistics policy within a month, an official said. The Centre had extended the deadline of February 28 for submission of comments from stakeholders till March 8 to incorporate suggestions from them to create a holistic policy. We have incorporated most of the comments and suggestions made by the stakeholders. But we extended the deadline to ensure that all the aspects are covered in the policy. We are hopeful that the final policy will be out in a month's time N Sivasailam said. The objective of the draft policy 2018 is to create a national logistics e-marketplace as a one-stop marketplace for exporters and importers, set up a separate fund for start-ups in the logistics sector and to double employment in the sector. The draft policy also seeks to create a single point of reference for all logistics and trade facilitation matters in the country which will also function as a knowledge and information sharing platform.
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RAJASTHAN GOVT EASES NORMS FOR MSMES FOR STARTING BUSINESS

The Rajasthan Government has notified the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) Facilitation of Establishment and Operation Ordinance, 2019 allowing entrepreneurs to start their businesses by filling self-declaration form The ordinance proposes exemption from approval and inspection from various departments for three years, besides various legal and administrative difficulties. With this move, enterprises will be exempted from approvals and inspections for three years but they will have to work as per the laws, said Ashok Gehlot in a statement. The entrepreneurs will be able to present declaration of intent electronically or physically to the nodal agency and later the nodal agency will issue acknowledgement certificate, he added. The Bureau of Investment Promotion and District Industrial Centres will be the nodal agency for implementation of the ordinance at the state and district level, respectively. Later, after the completion of 3 years periods, all the necessary approvals from the concerned department would have to be maintained and secured by the enterprises within 6 months. This ordinance will not only save time of the entrepreneurs but also allow them to focus on industrial expansion and production, Gehlot stated. Besides, it will also create a conducive environment for industrial investment in the state.
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PERMANENT COMMISSION TO WOMEN

Ministry of Defence has taken steps to ensure implementation of announcement by the Prime Minister on 15th August, 2018 regarding grant of Permanent Commission to Women officers in the Armed Forces. In so far the Indian Air Force is concerned, all Branches, including Fighter Pilots are now open for women officers. In Indian Navy all non sea going Branches/Cadre/Specialisation have been opened for induction of women officers through Short Service Commission. The proposal for induction of three new training ships for the Indian Navy is underway. This will provide the requisite infrastructure for training of both men and women officers. Indian Navy will start inducting women in all branches, once the training ships are in place. Women officers will be granted Permanent Commission in the Indian Army in all the ten branches where women are inducted for Short Service Commission. SSC women officers will give their option for PC before completion of four years of Commissioned Service and they will exercise option for grant of PC and their choice of specialisation.
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'AYUSHMAN MITRA' CAN BE BROUGHT UNDER NATIONAL HEALTH AGENCY PAYROLL

Volunteers appointed to assist patients under the Ayushman Bharat scheme could be brought under its payroll to fix a direct accountability according to recommendations of a think tank associated with the BJP. The Public Policy Research Centre conducted an assessment of first phase of implementation of the Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana and suggested that instead of reporting to individual hospitals, Ayushman Mitra can be brought under the purview of the national health agency to fix their responsibility The other recommendations given by the report included to consider making an Ayushman council, which would be on the lines of GST council to improve coordination between the beneficiaries and the government. The recommendations have been submitted to NITI Aayog. The report claimed that beneficiary interviews revealed people are now tending to health care problems on priority, they are departing from a common practice of overlooking or putting off doctor visits due to financial concerns leading to worsening of illnesses. Several case studies pointed out the trend that people are now visiting doctors for their health care issues, lingering for decades, the report said.
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PMSYM PENSION SCHEME SUBSCRIPTION TO CROSS ONE CRORE MARK SOON: PRASAD

The numbers of subscribers for Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maan-Dhan (PM-SYM), which provides assured monthly pension of Rs 3,000 to informal workers would soon cross one crore mark Ravi Shankar Prasad said Tuesday. According to the labour ministry portal, as many as 10.95 lakh workers have already subscribed to the pension scheme. As many as 2.36 lakh common service centres are facilitating subscription of the scheme across 36 states in the country. The scheme was announced in the interim Budget by Finance Minister Piyush Goyal, providing Rs 527 crore for the scheme. It was made available for subscription to informal sector workers on February 15, 2019. Prasad expressed hope that the country wide launch of the scheme will help in encouraging more unorganised sector workers to subscribe the plan.
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DEBT WAIVERS BY STATES SLOW DOWN FARM LOAN DELIVERY

Pundits had warned of a slowdown in farm credit delivery following debt waivers by state governments and the latest Reserve Bank of India data validated their fear. The states, which announced debt waivers as a mechanism to address farmer distress, saw impacts on farm loan delivery in various degrees, according to the RBI data released on March 3. Maharashtra, which waived farm loans in 2017, saw 5.4% dip in credit delivery in FY2018, while bank credit lost momentum in Uttar Pradesh, the second largest recipient of farm loans. Even as the credit culture took a hit from debt waivers, bank loan offtake in all states together rose 11.2% to Rs 12 lakh crore in FY18 as banks chased targets set by the government, the RBI data showed. Farm distress and lower food inflation led to lower revenue generation for the farmers and the slow bank loan delivery only added to their woes. Loan waivers do create a moral hazard and banks lower their credit as there will be wilful defaults. This is a challenge for farmers as they may have to go to unorganised channels, said Madan Sabnavis. Uttar Pradesh waived farm loan in 2017, shrinking bank credit growth to agriculture to a mere 1.5% in FY18, compared with 13.5% in the preceding year. Tamil Nadu, the largest recipient of farm loans from banks, had announced waiver in 2016. The state farm loan growth was slower at 6.3% in FY17, compared with a 16.3% jump in the previous year.
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AIR INDIA NEEDS RS 12,000 CRORE TO PAY DEBT IN NEXT FISCAL

Next fiscal will be a crucial one for Air India as Rs 8,000 crore of aircraft purchase loan have to be paid off then. While almost half of AI’s total loan of over Rs 55,000 crore is being transferred to a special purpose vehicle to reduce its annual debt servicing of Rs 4,500 crore, the airline will in all need to pay Rs 12,000 crore towards paying off loans — Rs 4,000 crore of working capital and rest aircraft purchase loan — in FY 2019-20. Next year AI will need support from the government to pay off this huge debt burden. From the fiscal 2020-21, AI’s annual debt servicing will be in the manageable range of Rs 1,500-2,000 crore. We can be in operating profit from FY 2021, said a source. The airline is currently also trying to somehow raise funds as 23 of its aircraft, a mix of narrow and wide body, are not flying for want of engines. The government may issue bonds to make some funds available to AI and help its meet its urgent requirement like putting engines on lanes to make them fly! Once the grounded aircraft are back in service, AI has drawn up plans for where they will be utilised.
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PATANJALI MOVES COURT AGAINST COMPANIES FOR ‘ILLEGAL’ EXPORTS OF ITS PRODUCTS

Patanjali has filed cases against 13 exporters in the Delhi HC, accusing them of buying items the company sells only in India and repackaging the products for shipments to places like Australia, Canada, and the Middle East. Patanjali has approached the court to stop those companies from what it says amounts to illegally exporting its products According to a person familiar with the case, Patanjali has argued that its products, with rupee price stickers on the packaging, can only be sold in India. However, the exporters have been repackaging them such to give the impression that those products have clearance from the FDA in the respective foreign markets. Their modus operandi is they would repack products as if they have FDA approvals from that country, said the person familiar with Patanjali’s arguments. It’s not only illegal, but also unethical. The company has also made the Customs department a party to the case, seeking its intervention. Patanjali wants to ensure that the Customs do not allow exports of such items, said another person familiar with the case. HC would hear the matter on Wednesday. Even though Patanjali had been selling its herbal products for years, it vaulted into the centre-stage over past few years through its entry into a range of consumer products — toothpastes, cooking oils, and a whole range of kitchen items. It generates over Rs 10,000 crore in annual revenues.
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SC TO DECIDE VALIDITY OF PROVISIONS GOVERNING RESTITUTION OF CONJUGAL RIGHTS

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court will hear a petition challenging the legality of a provision that allows courts to direct restitution of conjugal rights in a bid to force a warring couple to get along and work on their marriage. A two-judge bench led by Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi referred the issue to a larger bench while hearing a public interest litigation (PIL) that said the provision was anti-women as it forces a woman to go back to her husband against her wishes and in violation of her rights. Arguing the PIL filed said though on the face of it the law seems gender neutral, it is actually deeply patriarchal and is based on feudal English law, which regards a woman as ‘chattel’ or personal possession of the husband. It is steeped in a patriarchal gender stereotype and is violative of Article 15(1) of the constitution, he argued. Hegde said the legal framework is violative of the right to privacy, individual autonomy and dignity of individuals (both men and women) guaranteed under Article 21. It places a disproportionate burden on women and is therefore violative of Articles 14 and 15(1) of the constitution. The remedy of restitution of conjugal rights was not recognised by any of the personal law systems of India, the PIL said, adding that its origin is in feudal English law, and that the UK itself has abolished restitution of conjugal rights in 1970.
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INDORE GETS 'CLEANEST CITY' TAG FOR THIRD STRAIGHT YEAR

Indore was Wednesday adjudged India's cleanest city for the third straight year in the central government's cleanliness survey. While the New Delhi Municipal Council area was given the 'Cleanest Small City' award, Uttarakhand's Gauchar was adjudged the 'Best Ganga Town' in the central government survey. The cleanliness awards are given by the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.
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GOVT TO SPEND RS 616 CRORE TO TRANSFORM IMS BHU INTO AIIMS-LIKE INSTITUTE: OFFICIAL

The Institute of Medical Sciences BHU will soon become an AIIMS -like institution with the government going ahead with a proposal to upgrade the IMS facilities at an estimated cost of Rs 616 crore by 2019-20, said a senior Niti Aayog official. The official further said that the Centre wants to improve governance of IMS and give it more functional and financial autonomy. The Centre wants to transform IMS BHU to apex institute like AIIMS and it will invest a total of Rs 616 crore in 2018 -19 and 2019-20 for creating more super speciality health facilities and increasing number of beds in the institute, the official told. An MoU was exchanged on August 4, 2018 between the ministries of HRD, Health and Family Welfare and the UP government for upgrading the IMS-BHU to the level of AIIMS here. Unlike AIIMS, which are autonomous bodies, IMS will be the first super specialty hospital that will be governed by the BHU Act and not AIIMS Act to provide top class medicare to patients in and around Varanasi, which is also parliamentary constituency of Prime Minister Narendra Modi.
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DELHI GOVT TO FACE RS 6,000 CRORE LOSS ON ELECTRIC BUSES IN 10 YEARS: BJP

Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) on Monday alleged that the AAP government was making false promises to run 1,000 electric buses in Delhi within this year as they claimed that readying depots and charging infrastructure will take at least 24 months. The BJP leaders also alleged that the government will bear a loss of Rs 6,000 crore in 10 years without having the actual ownership of 1,000 electric public transport vehicles. Manoj Tiwari alleged that the tender process was initiated in the last year of AAP’s tenure for financial gains. Vijender Gupta, alleged that the Kejriwal government has started the process to purchase the electric buses without proper planning. The government, neither has bus depots to station these vehicles nor the infrastructure to charge them. Of the six bus depots where these buses will be parked, five don’t even exist on ground. The proposed depots in East Vinod Nagar and Burari are still a part of the protected forest and no permission has been taken so far from the forest department to construct the depots, Gupta alleged.
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JOHNSON & JOHNSON GETS SHOW-CAUSE NOTICE FOR USING GOVERNMENT REPORT FOR AD

Johnson & Johnson, which widely advertised its talcum powder as ‘asbestos-free’ after it got a clean chit from the regulator recently, has landed again in a controversy. The Drugs Controller General of India (DCGI) issued a show cause notice to the company on Tuesday for violating the drug law by using government’s test report to advertise and promote its talcum powder, official sources said. Publication of any advertisement on the basis of test report of government analyst is not permissible under Section 29 of the of Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940, the notice said, asking the company to show cause why appropriate action as provided under the Drugs and Cosmetics Act, 1940 be not initiated against it for violation of the law. Publication of such advertisement has the potential to mislead the general public which is against the public interest, the notice added. The company has been given a week’s time to respond to the show cause notice, failing which it will attract action by the regulator. Section -29 of the Drugs & Cosmetics Act, 1940 prohibits use of any report of a test or analysis made by the Central Drugs Laboratory or by a government analyst, or any extract from such report, for the purpose of advertising any drug [or cosmetic]. Any violation of this clause is punishable along with a penalty, an official said.
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HC TO HEAR PETITION ALLEGING ODISHA GOVERNMENT'S MOVE TO FAVOUR TATA STEEL

A petition in the High Court of Orissa requires the state government to explain why it seeks to grant Tata Steel further iron ore mines when the steelmaker already has captive mines well above the prescribed cap. The HC is hearing a petition challenging the Odisha government’s recommendation to increase the prescribed area cap allowed to an individual player, from 10 sq km to 75 sq km. The matter will be heard again on 25 March 2019. The move will allow Tata Steel to participate in auctions. The PIL argument is that this would grant Tata Steel, already the beneficiary of a disproportionate allocation of natural resources in the state, an unfair advantage over other steelmakers in the state. Tata Steel already hold rights to area nearing 50 sq km, which is 89 per cent of the total mining lease (area) ever allocated to steel companies, claims the petition. The Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act 1957, amended in 2015, sets 10 sq km as the limit for mining rights granted to an individual in a state. This may be relaxed for an individual, as has been done for Tata Steel and state-owned Odisha Mining Corporation and as long as the state justifies the grant. This time however, Naveen Patnaik’s government chose to ask the Centre for a sevenfold increase in the area limit itself. The current PIL in the High Court of Orissa has been filed by journalist Bijaya Kumar Misra but this isn’t the first time that Tata Steel’s efforts to secure future raw material in the state has been challenged. Rival steelmaker JSW had moved the High Court of Delhi last year against Tata Steel’s participation in two tendered iron ore blocks that have since been withdrawn. According to state officials, the Mineral Auction Rules 2015 is silent on the subject of total area, covered under Section 6 of the MMDR Act.
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PRADHAN MANTRI SHRAM YOGI MAANDHAN YOJANA

Previous governments at the centre have ignored interests of unorganized workers while NDA government is committed to their welfare, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said in Ahmedabad during the national launch of Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana (PM-SYM) on Tuesday. The scheme will ensure monthly pension to unorganized workers after they attain age of 60 years. India has close to 42 crore unorganized workers. The scheme has been simultaneously launched at about two lakh locations across the country. Lashing out at political parties now in opposition, the prime minister said that previous governments only took political benefits from the poor without actually ensuring their welfare. The raised slogans like Garibi Hatao. They played politics around it. The Communists never brought a scheme for unorganized workers. What parties did not do in 55 years, my government did in 55 months, said Modi. He also said that leaders of opposition parties consider poverty as a state of mind because they never had to go to bed hungry. Poverty is an outcome of their faulty mentality. For us, poverty is a challenge, he said. The prime minister also said that the common aim of opposition parties is to remove him from power but he aims to remove poverty and dishonesty.
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ASHOKA BUILDCON EMERGES AS LOWEST BIDDER FOR 443 CRORE RAILWAY PROJECT

Infrastructure firm Ashoka Buildcon Tuesday said its joint venture firm has emerged as the lowest bidder for a 443.23 crore worth railway project in Punjab. Ashoka Buildcon has submitted the bid to Rail Vikas Nigam Ltd in joint venture with Stroytech Services LLC, wherein the company is a lead member, for the project in the Punjab, Ashoka Buildcon said in a regulatory filing. The company has emerged as the lowest bidder (L-1) for package 2, the quoted value of which is 443.23 crore, with a completion period of 36 months for package, the company added.
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DELHI ASSEMBLY TO GO PAPERLESS

In view of delay in implementation of the Centre’s project for paperless legislative assemblies in the country, Delhi Vidhan Sabha has decided to implement it on its own with financial help from the city government. The general purposes committee (GPC) of Delhi Assembly in its report has opined that the project, NeVA (National e-Vidhan Application), for all the Legislatures has been badly delayed and hence the Assembly should implement it from the funds provided by the AAP government. The Assembly Secretariat has sought Rs 20 crore in the budget estimates of 2019-20. The project will be modified to best suit the need of the Delhi Assembly and its members, said the report. As per the report, the green governance tool ‘e-Vidhan’ for paperless Assembly was implemented in Himachal Pradesh with help of NIC and Union Ministry of Information Technology. Under the project, Government of India was to provide financial assistance to the Legislatures for implementing the Himachal model. A draft project report estimating a cost of Rs 17.79 crore was submitted to the Ministry of Information and Technology in October 2015. But, later the project was transferred to the Ministry of Parliamentary Affairs, it said. In its turn, the Parliamentary Affairs ministry decided to universally implement NeVA (National e-Vidhan Application) for all the Legislatures. The ministry was of the view that once all the Legislatures have adopted ‘NeVA’, funds for physical infrastructure would be released in phases, said the GPC report.
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SINGLE CARD FOR SEAMLESS TRAVEL THROUGH DIFFERENT METROS & OTHER TRANSPORT SYSTEMS

One Nation, One Card for transport mobility was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The Indigenous Automatic Fare Collection System based on One Nation One Card Model i.e. National Common Mobility Card (NCMC) is the first of its kind in India. India’s First Indigenously Developed Payment system for transport consisting of NCMC Card, SWEEKAR (Swachalit Kiraya: Automatic Fare Collection System) and SWAGAT (Swachalit Gate) is based on NCMC Standards. These are bank issued Debit/Credit/Prepaid cards and the customer may use this single card for payments across all segments including metro, bus, suburban railways, toll, parking, smart city and retail. The stored value on card supports offline transaction across all travel needs with minimal financial risk to involved stakeholders. The service area feature of this card supports operator specific applications e.g. monthly passes, season tickets etc. The customers need not carry multiple cards for different usage. Further, the super quick contactless transactions will improve the seamless experience. This will also help in higher digital payments penetration, savings on closed loop card lifecycle management cost and reduced operating cost. The rich data insights may be used by operators for business intelligence leading to efficient operation.
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ITC HIKES PRICES OF BRISTOL, FLAKE EXCEL AND CAPSTAN

Leading cigarette maker ITC has increased the price of three brands - Bristol, Flake Excel and Capstan. The Kolkata-headquarted company has increased the prices by about 7 per cent to 14 per cent. When contacted, an ITC spokesperson said: Prices of a few select brands have been marginally revised. Price of Flake excel is hiked by 11 per cent, Bristol by 6.7 per cent and Capstan by 14.5 per cent by the company. These three brands together contribute around 10 per cent to 13 per cent of total cigarette sales of ITC.
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RELIANCE INFRASTRUCTURE LIMITED WINS BID FOR GREENFIELD AIRPORT IN RAJKOT FOR 648 CRORE

Anil Ambani-led Reliance Infrastructure Limited has received the Letter of Award (LOA) from the Airports Authority of India (AAI) of a contract worth . 648 crores for the construction of new greenfield Airport at Hirasar in Rajkot district of Gujarat. The company had participated in the tender for engineering, procurement and construction (EPC) contract independently as a main contractor. Arun Gupta said, Our strong credentials in infrastructure projects execution are borne out by the successful execution of large-scale transportation and power projects. The Hirasar airport project will further strengthen Reliance Infrastructure Limited's bona fide to be a leader in infrastructure projects.
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RAILWAY MINISTRY APPROVED AROUND 500 EXTRA STOPPAGES IN THIS FISCAL ON MPS REQUEST

The railway ministry has approved around 500 extra train stoppages till February end in this fiscal on the request of Parliamentarians and the process is ongoing, sources said Tuesday. Senior officials said that it was a routine exercise and the halts were given after scientific analysis and not handed out indiscriminately. During 2013-14 under UPA government regime, the railway ministry had approved 900 stoppages while over the five years of UPA-II, 2,472 stoppages were added. In comparison, since 2014, the NDA has so far allowed around half of that. Senior officials say that MPs are still writing to the railway minister to approve stoppages in their constituencies, as they become a rallying point during election campaigns. With the model code of conduct likely to be announced within the next few days, MPs are lining up in the ministry to get their halts approved.
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LEAD-SHEATHED UNDERGROUND CABLES HERE TO STAY, SAYS POWER MINISTRY

The Centre has declined to ban Indian power and transmission utilities from using high-voltage power cables containing toxic chemical — lead — while laying the underground transmission lines. The CII had, in December last year, called for the Power Ministry's intervention as the practice led to environmental degradation and caused health problems. In its response to the CII representation, the Ministry has, however, noted that lead-sheathed power cables in underground application is traditionally a widely used product which is well proved and time-tested. While switching to greener alternatives is an obvious choice to protect the environment and address the health concerns, power cable manufacturers need to be encouraged to innovate more and prove that the alternatives are as rugged and reliable as lead-sheathed cables, the letter suggested. The lead-sheathed cables are more expensive; hence, some of the manufacturers could be benefiting from the continued domination of lead as it would allow them to maintain their topline, said an expert.
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GOVT FIXES SUGAR SALE QUOTA AT 24.5 LAKH TONNE FOR MARCH

Sugar mills can sell 24.5 lakh tonne of the sweetener in the open market in the current month, the government said on Tuesday. The central government has allocated sugar quota for sale to each of the 524 mills in the country. This increase (in quota for March) is attributable to various factors. There is a pattern of high sales/dispatches around this time of the year, the food ministry said in a statement. Mills are allowed to sell sugar at a minimum selling price of Rs 31 per kg. The rate was increased recently from Rs 29 per kg to help mills realise maximum revenue and clear cane price arrears of farmers, it said. Sugarcane arrears to farmers have crossed Rs 20,000 crore in the current marketing year 2018-19 (October-September).
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OFFICIAL WEBSITE OF BJP HACKED, TAKEN OFFLINE

The official website of the Bharatiya Janata Party, http://www.bjp.org, was taken offline on Tuesday after hackers defaced the site. No group has claimed responsibility for the attacks. An official response from the party is awaited. Screenshots of the site's home page, which went viral on social media, show expletive filled messages and even a meme of Prime Minister Narendra Modi with German Chancellor Angela Merkel. Some of the posts were from about 11 am in the morning. Access to the site remains restricted.
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INDIA NOMINATES NITI AAYOG'S RAMESH CHAND TO HEAD FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANISATION

India has nominated NITI Aayog member Ramesh Chand for the post of the new Food and Agriculture Organisation's (FAO) Director-General and he will be facing candidates from China and three other countries. The FAO announced on Monday the slate of candidates nominated by their governments for the election that is scheduled in June to pick the successor to Brazilian economist Jose Graziano da Silva, who has served two terms since 2011. The next head of the Rome-headquarted FAO, a specialised agency of the UN, will be elected by a simple majority of its 194 members An economist, Chand is a member of the NITI Aayog with the status of a Minister of State. Chand is expected to face stiff competition from Qu because of the influence China wields in developing countries through its aid and loan programmes that could even split the African votes away from Moungui. The FAO reported last year that almost 800 million people are always hungry and 2 billion suffer from deficiencies in micronutrients in their diet that lead to health problems. The report said that the world would have to feed a global population that is expected to reach about 10 billion by 2050.
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TEXTILES MINISTER INAUGURATES REFURBISHED HANDLOOM HAAT

Smriti Zubin Irani, also launched three projects of NIFT - VisionNXT – Trend Forecasting Initiative, Indian Textiles and Craft Repository and Design Innovation and Incubation. The Haat at Janpath in New Delhi has been set up by Ministry of Textiles to provide marketing opportunities to authentic handloom products from various States, PSUs and cooperative societies. Its main objective is to provide infrastructure support to handloom agencies to augment their sales of handloom products and to showcase the exquisite variety of handloom products produced all over the country. The Textiles Minister further said that the virtual museum will not only help industry and research scholars but also carry forward the knowledge to the next generation.
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INDIA SIGNS LOAN AGREEMENT WITH THE WORLD BANK FOR USD 96 MILLION

The World Bank, Government of India and Government of Uttarakhand (GoUK) signed a $96 Million Loan Agreement to provide additional funds to the State of Uttarakhand in its post-disaster recovery plans, ongoing since the floods of 2013, as well as strengthen its capacity for Disaster Risk Management. The World Bank, through the Uttarakhand Disaster Recovery Project, has been supporting the State Government since 2014 to restore housing and rural connectivity, and to build resilience of communities. So far, the Project has completed more than 2,000 permanent houses and 23 public buildings and restored over 1,300 kilometers of roads and 16 bridges. The additional financing of $96 million will further help in the reconstruction of bridges, road and river bank protection works, and in the construction of a training facility for the State Disaster Response Force (SDRF). The Project will also help to increase the technical capacity of the State Entities to respond promptly and more effectively to such crises in the future. The $96 Million Loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a 5-year grace period, and a final maturity of 15 years.
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INDIA SIGNS LOAN AGREEMENT WITH THE WORLD BANK FOR USD 25.2 MILLION FOR CHHATTISGARH

The Government of India, the State Government of Chhattisgarh and the World Bank signed in New Delhi a $25.2 Million Loan Agreement to support the State’s Reforms in Expenditure Management. This support will cover Expenditure Planning, Investment Management, Budget Execution, Public Procurement and Accountability. The Chhattisgarh Public Financial Management and Accountability Program, which is the First Bank-Financed State-Level Project in Chhattisgarh in nearly a decade, will also help the State strengthen its Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) and Tax Administration Systems. With 92 % households in the State belonging to Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes and Other Backward Classes, the Direct Benefit Transfers (DBTs) are increasingly being used by the Central and State Governments to channel resources to households and individuals. The Program will support development of systems that will facilitate inter-departmental data interaction under secured protocols and automate most of the processing and payment of DBTs in the State. Almost 11,000 Village Panchayats and 168 Urban Municipalities in Chhattisgarh are likely to benefit from the program’s emphasis on transparency and accountability. It will also support the State Government’s initiative to put in place systems to automate most of the processing and payment of DBTs to beneficiaries; improve property tax collection through the digitization of property tax rolls; and extending the property surveys to 47 municipalities. Enhanced outreach and improved tax return filing performance are also likely to help the State’s objective of increasing the number of GST Taxpayer Registrations. The $25.2 Million Loan from the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD), has a 5-year grace period, and a final maturity of 10.5 years.
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DIGVIJAYA SINGH DARES PM TO FILE CASE AGAINST HIM

Senior Congress leader Digvijaya Singh on Wednesday challenged Prime Minister Narendra Modi to file a case against him over allegations from BJP leaders that he was an anti-national and a Pakistan supporter. Singh, who stirred a controversy on Tuesday by referring to the Pulwama terror attack as an accident, questioned why calling the attacks a durghatana prompted Modi and three Union ministers to term him anti-national. The tweet over which you and your ministers called me a Pakistan supporter and an anti-national was posted from Delhi where police are under the Union government. If you are brave, file a case against me, he tweeted. Singh said that Modi and his ministers levelled several allegations against him and even expressed their intentions of filing a sedition case. Singh also re-tweeted a video that shows Uttar Pradesh Deputy Chief Minister Keshav Prasad Maurya describing the terrorist attack as a big accident.
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CONGRESS IS DEMORALISING THE ARMED FORCES PURELY FOR POLITICS: RAVI SHANKAR PRASAD

BJP appeared to downplay party chief Amit Shah’s claim that more than 250 terrorists were killed in the IAF’s Balakot operation even as it accused Congress leaders of demoralising armed forces by raising doubts over damage inflicted on Jaish terror camps. Ravi Shankar Prasad on Tuesday said there was a growing competition among Congress leaders to lower the morale of the armed forces by raising questions about their operations. No country has sought any evidence to justify the air strike, Prasad said. Congress is demoralising the armed forces purely for politics. The issue is not about how many were killed. There were so many phone intercepts from the area and four buildings were destroyed. I would appeal to Congress for the sake of India it should not lower the morale, courage and prestige of the forces for petty political gains. He alleged that remarks by Digvijaya Singh, Kapil Sibal and P Chidambaram raising doubts over the attack on Jaish camp have come after a nod from the Congress first family. Pakistan has not denied the attack. Is Congress speaking in the language of Pakistan (by questioning the claims on number of terrorists killed)?
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WEBSITE HACK: CONGRESS RUBS SALT ON BJP'S WOUND, SAYS HAPPY TO HELP

The Congress today could not stop itself from making more fun of Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP), whose website got hacked yesterday and is still under construction Morning @BJP4India, we realise you’ve been down for a long time now. If you need help getting back up, we’re happy to help ??, tweeted the Congress Party with an emoji of hugging face.
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7TH MARCH 2019 TO BE CELEBRATED AS ‘JANAUSHADHI DIWAS’ ACROSS INDIA

Narendra Modi in the direction of making quality healthcare affordable for all the Government has taken important steps to make affordable and quality generic medicines popular among the people through Pradhan Mantri Bhartiya Janaushadhi Pariyojana (PMBJP), said Shri Mansukh Mandaviya. The Minister informed that for providing further impetus & creating awareness about use of generic medicines, it has been decided to celebrate 7th March 2019 as ‘Janaushadhi Diwas’ across India. Citing Prime Minister’s vision that no poor person should die due to non-availability of good quality affordable medicines in the country, Shri Mandaviya said that with developments like more and more doctors prescribing generic medicines and opening of over 5050 Janaushadhi stores across 652 districts awareness and availability of high quality affordable generic medicines has increased in the country. About 10-15 lakh people benefit from Janaushadhi medicines per day and the market share of generic medicines has grown over three fold from 2% to 7%in last 3 years, the Minister added. The PMBJP scheme has led to total savings of approximately Rs.1000 crores for common citizens, as these medicines are cheaper by 50% to 90% of average market price.
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NABL LAUNCHES QUALITY ASSURANCE SCHEME FOR BASIC COMPOSITE MEDICAL LABORATORIES

For sensitizing small laboratories to basic doable quality practices, NABL has launched another voluntary scheme called Quality Assurance Scheme (QAS) for Basic Composite (BC) Medical Laboratories (Entry Level) in February, 2019. The laboratories performing only basic routine tests like blood glucose, blood counts, rapid tests for common infections, liver & kidney function tests and routine tests of urine will be eligible to apply under this scheme. To encourage small pathology laboratories, the base criterion of the scheme is based on the requirements enlisted in Gazette notification dated 18th May, 2018 by Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MOHFW) to amend Clinical Establishments (Central Government) Rules, 2012. The scheme requires minimal documentation and a nominal fee has been prescribed for availing the scheme. Components of competence assessment have been added for assuring quality and validity of test results. The scheme will help to bring quality at the grass root level of India’s health system where laboratories follow the imperatives of quality in all their processes. This will inculcate the habit of quality and facilitate the laboratories to achieve benchmark accreditation of ISO 15189 over a period of time. The laboratories may upgrade to accreditation as per ISO 15189 at any point of time. Successful laboratories will be issued a certificate of compliance to QAS BC scheme by NABL and they will be allowed to use a distinct symbol on the test reports as a mark of endorsement to the basic standard for a defined time frame before which they will have to transition to full accreditation as per ISO 15189. To familiarize and encourage more and more small labs, even in the remotest part of the country, to avail the scheme, NABL will organize awareness programs in various cities of India. The scheme is expected to bring transformational change in more than 5000 laboratories over the next 5 years and to transform them into labs providing quality service. This scheme will also give a much needed support to Ayushmaan Bharat Yojana of Government of India. Under this Yojana, Government plans to set up 1,50,000 wellness centers which will cover over 10 crore poor and vulnerable families. This entry level scheme of NABL will, enhance the intent of Ayushmaan Bharat Yojana of universal access to quality healthcare for majority of citizens especially those residing in villages and small towns by providing them access to quality diagnostics.
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PM MODI DONATED RS 21 LAKH TO KUMBH MELA SANITATION WORKERS: PMO

Prime Minister Narendra Modi donated Rs 21 lakh from his personal savings to the corpus fund for the welfare of sanitation workers of Kumbh Mela, his office said Wednesday. The PM had felicitated sanitation workers who ensured cleanliness during the Kumbh recently by washing their feet.
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AUSTRALIA'S ECONOMY SLOWS AHEAD OF ELECTION

Australia's economic growth ground to a near halt in the second half of last year, official data showed Wednesday, thrusting the issue front and centre of an already contentious general election campaign. The economy grew at 2.3 percent last year, Australia's statistics agency said, but slowed considerably in the second half of the year as consumer spending weakened and storm clouds gathered in the long-booming housing market. Growth for October to December stood at 0.2 percent, after a 0.3 percent reading in the previous three months. The data are a setback for conservative Prime Minister Scott Morrison, who has based his re-election campaign on his stewardship of the economy. On the hustings, he has repeatedly warned Australians that electing the centre-left Labor party in an expected May election would spell an end to 28 years of continuous growth. It was the increase in public spending of 1.8 percent in the fourth quarter -- as Morrison opened his chequebook for a slew of pre-election community programmes -- that helped the economy avoid tipping into negative territory.
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ARNAULT OVERTAKES BUFFETT TO BECOME WORLD'S THIRD-RICHEST

Luxury-goods titan Bernard Arnault has eclipsed Berkshire Hathaway Chairman Warren Buffett to become the world’s third-richest person on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index. The Frenchman, who added $14.5 billion to his fortune so far this year and is now worth $83.1 billion, edged past Buffett by about $100 million on Tuesday to join the top three for the first time since Bloomberg’s wealth ranking debuted in 2012. Arnault, the chairman of Louis Vuitton parent LVMH, is also the only European other than Zara owner Amancio Ortega of Spain to reach third on the list. Most of Arnault’s wealth is tied to his holdings of Christian Dior and LVMH, with shares of both jumping 20 percent this year on record sales, defying a slowdown in China. Arnault’s 2018 gains rival those of Amazon.com founder Jeff Bezos, the world’s richest person, who has added $15.2 billion to his fortune, which now stands at $140.1 billion on the Bloomberg index. Only Mark Zuckerberg has had a better start to the year, with the Facebook co-founder’s fortune climbing by $15.3 billion.
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APPLE EASES REPAIR POLICY FOR IPHONES WITH THIRD-PARTY BATTERIES: REPORT

A leaked internal Apple document suggests that the company has allowed Genius Bar -- a tech support station located in its retail stores -- and Apple Authorised Service Providers (AASPs) to repair iPhones with a third-party battery fitted in them, the media reported. The Genius Bar and AASPs are now permitted to replace the third-party battery with an official Apple battery for the standard fee. Before starting the repair, the Genius Bar must drain the third-party battery to less than 60 per cent of a charge, MacRumours reported. The document also notes that if the repair is not concerned with the battery but related to display, logic board, microphones and so forth, the Genius Bar and AASPs have been instructed to proceed with the usual servicing. If the iPhone's battery tabs are broken or missing, or there is excessive adhesive, the Genius Bar and AASPs are permitted to replace the entire iPhone for only the cost of a battery replacement at their discretion, the report further added. The silently updated guidelines should apply to all international markets.
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PAKISTAN TO FOCUS ON PROMOTION OF ECONOMIC GROWTH: IMRAN KHAN

Pakistan Prime Minister Imran Khan said on Tuesday that trade and investment is one of the main focuses of his government's foreign policy and he wants to further promote it to attract foreign investment. Khan said that after coming to power last year, his government had overcome the challenge of stabilizing the economy and the next focus was to promote economic growth in the country. There was positive vibe regarding improvement of Pakistani economy in the international community, and the positive sentiment was needed to be capitalized for bringing more foreign investment in the country, Khan said. The Prime Minister also said that the government was working on a comprehensive plan to encourage non-tax payers and informal sectors to join the documented economy and sought recommendations from the business community to bring more people under the tax net.
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PANEL TO REVIEW IF SUN PHARMA, MERIL LIFE MERIT PRICE CAP RELIEF

A plea by drug maker Sun Pharmaceuticals Industries Ltd and medical devices maker Meril Life Sciences Pvt. Ltd to seek a rare exemption from government-set price caps for two products has failed to find favour with India’s drug pricing regulator. Mumbai-based Sun Pharmaceuticals is seeking an exemption for its anti-cancer gemcitabine hydrochloride injection while Gujarat-based Meril Life Sciences wants a similar exemption for its first locally made biodegradable cardiac scaffold, a naturally dissolving stent that clears blockages in arteries. The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), in a meeting on 21 February, has referred the matter to an overarching expert committee headed by the director-general of Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) to see if both the products have any therapeutic advantage to merit a price exemption. The exemption, if granted, will be valid for five years Both the companies have been trying to seek an exemption under para 32 of the Drug Price Control Orders (DPCO) that says the price cap won’t apply if a new drug developed through a unique and indigenous process is patented under the Indian Patents Act and is not produced elsewhere.
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ZYDUS CADILA GETS USFDA NOD TO MARKET ITS TRANSDERMAL PRODUCT

Drug firm Zydus Cadila Tuesday said it has received nod from the US health regulator to market its Rivastigmine transdermal system, used for treatment of dementia associated with Alzheimer's and Parkinson's disease. The company has received approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to market its Rivastigmine transdermal system 4.6 mg/24 hrs, 9.5 mg/24 hrs and 13.3 mg/24 hrs, Zydus Cadila said in a statement. This is the first approval for company's transdermal product in the US, it added. The group has also received the final approval for its Rosuvastatin tablets in the strengths of 5 mg, 10 mg, 20 mg, and 40 mg, it added.
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ECB, BOE ACTIVATE SWAP LINE AHEAD OF BREXIT

The European Central Bank and the Bank of England activated a standing currency swap line the two said separately on Tuesday, stepping up their preparations for Britain's possible departure from the EU later this month. Under the swap agreement, the Bank of England will offer to lend euro to UK banks on a weekly basis and the ECB will receive pound sterling from the Bank of England in exchange for euro. The activation marks a prudent and precautionary step by the Bank of England to provide additional flexibility in its provision of liquidity insurance, supporting the functioning of markets that serve households and businesses, the ECB said in a statement. As part of the same agreement, the Eurosystem would stand ready to lend pound sterling to euro area banks, if the need arises, the ECB added.




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