Saturday, 16 March 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 16.03.2019





JOBS DATA LIKELY BY MONTH-END: OFFICIALS

The controversial jobs data of the National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) is likely to be released by the end of the month after the entire data set is examined by an expert panel, officials aware of the move said on Friday. Last month, the government had disputed a report which pegged the unemployment rate at a 45-year high, calling it premature. The government's think tank, NITI Aayog, had then said it was a draft report and not final. NITI Aayog vice-chairman Rajiv Kumar had said that the government would release the final report in March. It is quite likely that the report will be released by the end of the month, an official told. Without giving any release date, the official said the draft report was now being examined by a standing committee A panel of experts had earlier vetted the report and had arrived at the opinion that the methodology needs to be further examined.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RESERVE BANK OF INDIA BACKS FINANCE MINISTRY ON DEBT RECAST PLAN

The RBI told the Supreme Court that the inter-creditor agreement (ICA) aimed at helping debt defaulters avoid bankruptcy proceedings requires the approval of 66% of lenders and not all of them, backing the plan that had been drawn up at the behest of the finance ministry. Rakesh Dwivedi, senior advocate appearing on behalf of the RBI, clarified that after execution of ICA, all lenders in a consortium don’t have to approve it The RBI also told the SC that banks could have continued with various resolution processes that were being discussed before February 12 last year, when a circular issued by the regulator had scrapped such mechanisms. This seems to contrast with the RBI’s previous stand in cases in the Allahabad and Madras high courts. The Centre said it was seeking to resolve the financial woes that ail the power sector and took a firm stand on excluding stressed plants from the RBI circular. Solicitor general Tushar Mehta argued that if this requires striking down the circular, then so be it. In the Allahabad High Court case, the government had said that such entities should not be categorised as stressed in 90 days and that the deadline of 180 days to resolve a bad loan be extended to 270 days. The ICA comes into play during the 180-day period and the 66% threshold is meant to ensure that smaller lenders don’t stall such plans. The notification had been legally challenged, with several borrowers and especially the Association of Power Producers terming it impractical and too harsh. The central bank has previously defended the circular, saying it would improve the trust between counterparties in a transaction. The circular compelled lenders to identify stress in the loan accounts without delay, it said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RBI ISSUES GUIDELINES TO PREVENT MARKET ABUSE

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Friday came out with guidelines to prevent misuse of price-sensitive information by participants in markets for financial instruments. Market participants, either acting independently or in collusion, shall not undertake any action with the intention to manipulate the calculation of a benchmark rate or a reference rate, the RBI said in a notification. Also, no market participant would carry out a transaction or initiate any action with the sole or dominant intention of influencing a benchmark rate or a reference rate. About regulatory action on market abuse, the RBI said market participants indulging in any such activity are liable to be denied access to markets in one or more instruments for a period that may not exceed one month at a time. The guidelines became effective on Friday. These directions, the RBI added, would exclude transactions executed through the recognised stock exchanges. Further, the directions would not apply to banks and the central government in furtherance of monetary policy, fiscal policy or other public policy objectives.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RBI GOVERNOR SHAKTIKANTA DAS HEADED PANEL OF REGULATORS DISCUSS ISSUES CONCERNING ECONOMY

Financial sector regulators Thursday discussed ways to address challenges pertaining to the quality of credit ratings and other issues concerning the economy, the Reserve Bank of India said in a statement. Markets regulator Sebi, insurance regulator Irdai, and pension fund regulator PFRDA, along with senior officials of the finance ministry, brainstormed key issues facing the economy at the meeting of the sub-committee of the Financial Stability and Development Council (FSDC) chaired by RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das. The sub-committee reviewed the major developments on the global and domestic fronts that impinge on the financial stability of the country, the central bank said after the meeting. The panel discussed ways to address challenges pertaining to the quality of credit ratings; and inter-linkages between housing finance companies and housing developers. It also deliberated on the interlinking of various regulatory databases and the National Strategy for Financial Inclusion. Further, the sub-committee reviewed the functioning of state-level coordination committee (SLCCs) in various states and Union territories, activities of its various technical groups, and a thematic study on financial inclusion and financial stability.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BANDHAN BANK GETS RBI NOD FOR THE PROPOSED ACQUISITION OF GRUH FINANCE

Bandhan Bank on Friday said it has received no objection from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) for the proposed acquisition of Gruh Finance. The Reserve Bank has by its letter dated 14 March, 2019, conveyed its no objection for the voluntary amalgamation of Gruh Finance Ltd into and with Bandhan Bank, subject to compliance with the terms and conditions therein, the bank said in a regulatory filing. As part of the deal, Bandhan Bank has to transfer 14.9 percent stake to HDFC for merging Gruh with itself.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ALLAHABAD BANK AIMS TO RAISE UP TO 600 CR VIA SALE OF NON-CORE ASSETS

Allahabad Bank, which recently came out of the Prompt Corrective Action (PCA) framework of the Reserve Bank of India, is planning to raise 500-600 crore through sale of non-core assets next fiscal. According to SS Mallikarjuna Rao, MD and CEO, the bank is hopeful of raising 200-300 crore through stake-dilution in its insurance venture, Universal Sompo General Insurance. While Allahabad Bank holds 28.52 per cent equity stake, IOB holds 18.06 per cent, Sompo Japan 34.6 per cent, Karnataka Bank 6.02 per cent, and Dabur Investment Corporation 12.8 per cent stake in the venture. We have appointed a consultant for valuation. We are waiting for the March figures (for the insurance venture), so that it can be taken into consideration for valuation, said Rao. The bank is also looking to raise close to 300 crore through sale of land and properties. It has identified 11-12 properties, of which, three to four are in Mumbai, and the remaining across Lucknow, Jhansi, and other cities. Allahabad Bank had recently received a fund infusion of 6,896 crore from the government. This was utilised to make loan-loss provision to bring down the net NPA ratio and also to shore up its capital base. While the capital infused is enough to take care of its regulatory requirements, it might have to raise some capital to fund its growth needs, he pointed out. The bank is expecting to grow its advances by 8-10 per cent in FY20.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DISINVESTMENT TARGET WITHIN REACH: CENTRE

The government expects to meet its disinvestment target of 80,000 crore even though it has achieved only 56,473.42 crore so far with only 15 days left for the end of the financial year, according to a senior official in the Finance Ministry. The government hopes that the Power Finance Corporation’s (PFC) acquisition of the Rural Electrification Corporation (REC), expected to be completed ‘soon’, would push disinvestment proceeds above the target. In addition, the ongoing Initial Public Offering (IPO) of Mini Ratna company MSTC is also expected to earn more than 1,000 crore. We are of the hope that the target is still within reach, the official said on the condition of anonymity, as the government cannot make formal announcements under the Election Commission’s Model Code of Conduct in the run-up to the general elections. The last few months have seen collections pick up, especially due to the Bharat-22 ETF, and the sale of the SUUTI stake in Axis Bank. The government collected over 10,000 crore from the Bharat-22 ETF sale in February, and another 5,378.66 crore from the sale of Specified Undertaking of Unit Trust of India (SUUTI) stake in Axis Bank. So far, the government has collected a total of 56,473.42 crore from disinvestments and stake sales. It retained the target of 80,000 crore for the current financial year and set a target of 90,000 crore for the next year. Ratings agencies, however, feel that the government would miss its disinvestment target for the current year. Care Ratings predicted that the volatility in the financial markets would result in the government collecting only 60,000 crore this year.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

EXPERTS' GROUP ASKS GOVT TO WITHDRAW CHANGES IN INTERMEDIARY GUIDELINES

A global coalition of 31 civil society and technology experts on Friday wrote to the Prime Minister's Office, asking that a set of proposed changes seeking to regulate online platforms be withdrawn by the government. In a joint letter to the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY), the coalition asked the government to withdraw the draft amendments proposed to the Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines) Rules. As published, the draft amendments would erode digital security and undermine the exercise of human rights globally, the coalition said in its letter. In December, MeitY had proposed changes to Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 and asked for public comments on the draft amendments that seek to regulate a set of companies that qualify as intermediaries. The proposed amendments have asked for, among other things, that the intermediary trace the origin of a fake message. This would mean platforms like WhatsApp would have to weaken their encryption and undermine user privacy.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

FINTECH SECTOR CAN'T DELIVER IF DATA IS KEPT PERSONAL: FINANCE SECY GARG

It will not be possible for the digital and fintech industry to deliver its services if financial data is kept personal said Subhash Chandra Garg. He added that the Supreme Court's Aadhar judgement was a setback for the fintech and digital space. The government recognises the importance of fintech and had constituted a working group to closely look at all aspects of the fintech industry. There are 48-50 recommendations by the group which are succinct and cover all direct and indirect aspects related to fintech, said Garg adding that the report will be released soon. Garg also stressed on the importance of regulation and said RBI is doing a good job and opening itself up. He said Aadhar was an advantage to the industry, but taking it away may not help the sector. The Supreme Court judgement last year barred private companies from using Aadhar for electronic verification, forcing banks and fintech firms to turn to physical verification to onboard customers. He added that the country has a baggage where financial information is treated as personal and that the conflict of balancing data use and data privacy is a global issue. He said that the focus should be on a data protection and usage bill instead of a data protection bill. A draft data protection bill was published on the website of Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology, based on recommendations by a committee headed by Justice BN Srikrishna. He said that it was necessary to solve the data privacy conflict in a satisfactory manner It is necessary to reach a workable compromise where data is available to the industry but the personal identity of an individual is not compromised. Garg said that the fintech and digital industry runs on data and if we don't allow them to use the data it would be like missing out on 'big oil'. He also said that customers share data with banks but are wary of sharing the same with Fintech companies. He said that it is necessary to also bring in safety precautions for data sharing to fintech companies as they exist for banks.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NITI AYOG’S AMITABH KANT WARNS AGAINST BIGGEST THREAT TO INDIA’S DEMOGRAPHIC DIVIDEND

Threat to employment due to technological advancement must be adequately addressed in time, else it can have disastrous repercussions on the country’s future generations, warns NITI Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant. He says that more than half the Indian population lies below 25 years of age and each year an increasing proportion of young adults will be added to the workforce. By estimates of the labour ministry, this would amount to an increment of over 10 million people each year As per the UN data on world population, the working age population – that is, those between the ages of 15 and 64 – will continue to expand until 2050, he says. In case this burgeoning section of the population is not provided with adequate employment opportunities, India would fail to cash in on a rare opportunity of a demographic dividend, he warns. According to Kant, if the threat to employment is not immediately addressed it can have serious repercussions on India’s future generations. This has a lot to do with India’s nascent demography, he writes. According to Kant, the conjunction of the prospect of loss in employment due to automation and a young demography looking for jobs might be the biggest challenge that India faces today.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NOW, WITHDRAW CASH FROM ATMS WITHOUT A CARD

SBI has introduced a facility that allows customers to withdraw cash from ATMs without a card YONO Cash can be used to withdraw cash at over 16,500 SBI ATMs across the country. SBI is the first bank to offer this service in India. The ATMs enabled for this service will also be termed as YONO Cash Point. Customers can initiate the cash withdrawal process on the YONO app and set a six digit YONO Cash pin for the transaction. They will also get a six digit reference number for the transaction on their registered mobile number via SMS. The cash withdrawal has to be completed within the next 30 minutes at the nearest YONO Cash point using both PIN and the reference number received. Rajnish Kumar said, YONO Cash will also address the concern of using debit card at the ATMs for cash withdrawals by eliminating possible risk associated with it. This feature is designed to help users withdraw cash without a physical debit card. Our endeavour is to create a digital universe by integrating the entire transactions ecosystem under one platform.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RBI CATEGORISES IDBI AS A PRIVATE BANK

Debt-ridden IDBI Bank has been categorised as a private sector bank by the Reserve Bank of India, with effect from January 21, 2019. The move comes following the acquisition by Life Insurance Corporation of India (LIC). In a circular, the central bank said that IDBI Bank has been categorised as a ‘Private Sector Bank’ for regulatory purposes by Reserve Bank of India with effect from January 21, 2019 consequent upon LIC acquiring 51 per cent of the total paid-up equity share capital of the bank. In another release, the RBI said the State Bank of India, ICICI Bank and HDFC Bank will continue to be identified as Domestic Systemically Important Banks (D-SIBs). D-SIB means that a bank is 'too big to fail'. The Reserve Bank had issued the framework for dealing with D-SIBs on July 22, 2014. The framework requires the central bank to disclose the names of banks designated as D-SIBs starting from 2015 and place these banks in appropriate buckets depending upon their Systemic Importance Scores (SISs).
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA TO ACHIEVE $330 BN RECORD EXPORTS THIS FISCAL: COMMERCE SECY ANUP WADHAWAN

Notwithstanding global challenges like protectionist measures by some countries, India is projected to achieve all- time record exports of $330 billion in fiscal 2018-19 with a major contribution coming from the engineering sector, Commerce Secretary Mr Anup Wadhawan said. This year has been particularly good for us. The Commerce Secretary said the engineering exports have grown significantly in recent years, notwithstanding major global challenges. From global financial crisis of 2008-2009 onwards, India’s exporters have faced several challenges including several recent unilateral protectionist efforts by various countries. However, conducive government policies have propelled the engineering sector exports. Ravi Sehgal said that engineering exports in the financial year 2018-19 are expected to be between $80-82 billion. We could have done $85 billion if we had basic raw material of steel at affordable prices. Commerce Secretary assured the engineering exporters of looking into how best the government can help for easy and affordable availability of steel. A similar assurance also came from the Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu in his video conference message. Wadhawan also advised exporters to better utilise the existing Free Trade Agreements to boost exports in ASEAN and other countries with similar arrangement. The data shows that Indian exporters have not been very good users of FTA preferential benefits that India has negotiated with partner countries. We have carried out a large number of trade facilitation measures in the last four and half years and are in the process of streamlining our processes further. I urge our member exporters to use the tariff preferences provided in the FTAs to enhance their market presence globally.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NITI AAYOG CEO AMITABH KANT TO HEAD TRANSFORMATIVE MOBILITY PANEL

Niti Aayog CEO Amitabh Kant will head the National Mission on Transformative Mobility and Battery Storage, which is being set up to promote clean and sustainable mobility initiatives in the country. The terms of reference of mission includes ensuring implementation and compliance of the decisions and recommendations of the steering committee. The panel will also propose and recommend policy guidelines and government interventions and possible strategies for holistic, sustainable and transformative mobility and energy storage in India.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

‘REPORT OF COMMITTEE ON FINTECH RELATED ISSUES WILL BE OUT SOON’

The report of the committee on fintech related issues is likely to be made public soon Finance Secretary Subhash Chandra Garg said on Thursday. The recommendations of the steering group have been finalised. It has made 48-50 specific and succinct recommendations. The report will be announced soon, Garg said. The Finance Ministry had, in March last year, set up the eight-member steering committee led by Garg, who is also the Economic Affairs Secretary, to consider various issues relating to development of fintech space and how it can help in financial inclusion. He further said the government is keen to work with the fintech sector and while there has been much advancement in the payments sector, there is still scope for a lot of growth in sectors such as pension and credit delivery. Noting that the Supreme Court judgment on Aadhaar has impacted the fintech sector, he said the government is trying to work out a solution where data is available to the industry without compromising on the personal and private information of individuals. There has been an attempt to bring personal data protection law for privacy. There is a conflict we need to resolve satisfactorily, he said, adding that the government is working with the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to suggest that instead of a protection law, there is a data use and protection law. The new system will have to be designed to ensure that data is not misused. This is the big challenge, which going forward needs to be resolved, he said, noting that the primary goal has to be economic growth and efficient delivery of services.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

PF LITIGATIONS EXPECTED TO COME DOWN AFTER SC RULING: RPFC

Provident Fund deduction related litigations with the EPFO is likely to reduce after the Supreme Court ruling that special allowance paid by an employer is part of basic wages for EPF dues computation. The apex court in its judgement has ruled that special allowance is part of the basic wages for computing the employees provident fund (EPF). The employer as well as the employee pay 12 per cent of basic wages each towards contribution for social security scheme run by the Employees' Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO). The order just upheld the existing sections of the EPF Act. After this ruling, it is expected that litigations related to deductions toward provident fund will be reduced, RPFC Navendu Rai said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA WILL CONTINUE ECONOMIC REFORMS IRRESPECTIVE OF WHO WINS LS POLLS: CEA

India will continue to implement economic reforms irrespective of who wins a general election beginning next month, a key government adviser said, seeking to reassure investors about policy continuity in one of the world’s fastest-growing economies. As reforms in the past few years -- from tax to inflation targeting -- start to manifest, the economy’s potential growth rate will rise by 50 basis points to 7.5 percent to 8 percent, Krishnamurthy Subramanian, chief economic adviser in the finance ministry, said in an interview in New Delhi. He cited the global slowdown and trade tensions as risks to economic growth, which is seen at 7 percent in the year to March 31. The goods-and-services tax has given us a template for reforms absent a crisis, Subramanian said on March 11, referring to the nationwide tax introduced by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2017. Global money cannot find at this point a better country than India. After sweeping to power in 2014 with the biggest mandate in three decades, Modi has pushed through long-pending reforms, such as a bankruptcy law and an inflation targeting framework for the central bank. Investors are starting to worry about the policy outlook and economic imbalances if Modi fails to return to power. Foreign direct investment into Asia’s third-largest economy fell 7 percent in the nine months to December from a year earlier.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MAHARASHTRA SAW 4,500 FARMER SUICIDES DESPITE 2017 LOAN WAIVER

In the last five years (2014-18), Maharashtra saw 14,034 farmers — that’s eight a day — end their lives In fact, over 4,500 committed suicide after the State announced a 34,000-crore loan waiver in June 2017. This information on farmer-suicides over the last five years has come to light from a response by the Maharashtra Government to an RTI application by Mumbai-based activist Jitendra Ghadge. While 14,034 farmers committed suicide over the five-year period, the mega loan waiver of 34,000 crore announced by the State government in June 2017 did not help end the farmer-suicide wave. The RTI data reveals that 1,755 farmers across the State ended their lives from June 2017 to December 2017, while the number of farmers who ended their lives in 2018 stood at 2,761. In other words, 4,516 farmers — eight a day — killed themselves despite the loan waiver. Chief Minister Devendra Fadnavis had announced a 34,022-crore loan waiver to provide relief to 89 lakh farmers across the State. Of the total farmer suicides in the last five years, 32 per cent was recorded after the loan-waiver scheme was announced.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

108 ECONOMISTS, SOCIAL SCIENTISTS RAISE DOUBTS ON CREDIBILITY OF GOVT DATA

A group of 108 economists and social scientists on Thursday questioned the credibility of India’s official data The economists, from top Indian and foreign institutes, also called upon their colleagues from across the ideological spectrum to impress upon the government, irrespective of the party in power, to restore access and integrity to public statistics, and re-establish institutional independence and integrity to the statistical organisations. The national and global reputation of India’s statistical bodies is at stake. More than that, statistical integrity is crucial for generating data that would feed into economic policy-making and that would make for honest and democratic public discourse, the economists said in an official statement. They said that it was imperative that the agencies associated with collection and dissemination of statistics like the Central Statistical Office and the National Sample Survey Organisation are not subject to political interference. Lately, the Indian statistics and the institutions associated with it have however come under a cloud for being influenced and indeed even controlled by political considerations. In fact, any statistics that cast an iota of doubt on the achievement of the government seem to get revised or suppressed on the basis of some questionable methodology, it said. The statement said this situation was different from the past wherein India’s statistical machinery enjoyed a high level of reputation for the integrity of the data it produced on a range of economic and social parameters. While official data was often criticised for the quality of estimates, but there were never allegations of political interference influencing decisions and the estimates themselves, it said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

AUDIT SAID MUMBAI'S CST FOOT OVER BRIDGE IS 'FIT TO USE' JUST 6 MONTHS AGO

The Mumbai foot over bridge that killed six people and injured 31 on Thursday due to the collapsing of a deck was given a 'fit for use' rating in an audit report six months ago, according to several media reports. Fadnavis said, I have ordered a high-level inquiry into this unfortunate incident which puts a question mark over the authenticity of the structural audit of bridges carried out across the city. Fadnavis announced a compensation of Rs 5 lakh each to the family of the deceased and said a high-level committee will probe the circumstances under which the 40-year-old over-bridge collapsed. The bridge, which connects the area near the Times of India building with the iconic Chhatrapati Terminus railway station station, was commonly called 'Kasab bridge' as the 26/11 Mumbai attack terrorist passed through it during the strike. During that audit, 354 bridges were checked for their structural soundness. The FOB that collapsed on Thursday was marked C2B. This means it needed minor repairs only. Tenders were floated for the repair but it got held up, PTI quotes a Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) official.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BANK DEPOSIT GROWTH SLOWS TO 9.8% FROM 18-MONTH HIGH PREVIOUS FORTNIGHT; CREDIT GROWTH EASES

The growth in bank deposits at 9.8% year-on-year (y-o-y) in the fortnight ended March 1, 2019 was slower than the 10.2% y-o-y, reported in the fortnight to February 15, 2019. That was the highest in one-and-a-half years, in the previous fortnight, data from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) showed. Non-food credit or loans to individuals and companies grew 14.5% year-on-year (y-o-y) during the fortnight ended March 1, marginally faster than 14.3% y-o-y reported in the previous fortnight. During the comparable fortnight a year ago, non-food credit growth stood slower at 11.8%, showed the RBI data. Bank credit in India is expected to grow at 13-14% on average between FY19 and FY20, significantly faster compared with the 8% in FY18, which would force a change in the deposit mobilisation plans of banks over the medium term, said experts at CRISIL Ratings. To meet this credit growth, banks will have to raise about Rs 25 lakh crore over the two fiscals, observed the experts. Public sector banks (PSBs) have yielded 770 basis points (bps) market share in deposits since FY11, with the loss gradually picking pace in the past few years. PSBs lost 250 bps market share in FY18 alone. However, the loss in branch share is far less at nearly 450 bps since FY11 and 200 bps in FY18, said the analysts at KIE. This demonstrates superior performance by private banks and partly reflects strong growth in loans for private banks, which requires them to focus more on deposits, observed analysts. The net corporate bonds outstanding as at the end of December 2018, was Rs 29.48 lakh crore, up 11.4% from 26.47 lakh crore in December 2017, as per latest data released by Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi). Data from Reserve Bank of India (RBI) showed that the net outstanding on commercial papers stood at Rs 4.98 lakh crore as of December 31, 2018, up 21.8% from Rs 4.09 lakh crore in the previous year. Taken together with loans, consolidated credit outstanding in the system stands at Rs 129.42 lakh crore as of March 1, up 13.8% from Rs 113.75 lakh crore in the comparable period a year ago. The provisional data released by the RBI showed that outstanding loans to companies and individuals stood at Rs 94.73 lakh crore as on March 1, up from Rs 93.78 lakh crore on February 15 and Rs 82.73 lakh crore a year ago. Credit growth has shown a recovery from record lows over the past few quarters with the banking system getting out of the impact of demonetisation and a bulk of lenders focused on retail lending. Bankers now sound increasingly optimistic about growth trends in credit off-take. Jairam Sridharan, told the analysts after bank’s Q3FY19 results that loan growth during the quarter was strong. There was pickup which was visible across all segments. Banking system non-food credit growth continued its upward trajectory from the multi-decade lows witnessed in the March quarter and stood at almost 12% for the latest fortnight, partly aided of course by the low base of last year, Sridharan observed. Led by 20% y-o-y retail loan growth and 13% loan growth in SME segment, Axis Bank’s loan growth in Q3FY19 stood at 13% y-o-y.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT SETS NEW DEADLINE FOR LOAN ELIGIBILITY FOR SUGAR MILLS

Bowing to pressure from sugar mills in the country, the government has extended the date for clearing part dues that the mills owe to sugarcane farmers to March 26 from the earlier deadline of February 28. In a gazette notification issued on Wednesday, the Department of Food and Public Distribution (DFPD) said banks could consider loan applications of those sugar mills which would have cleared 25 per cent of the cane price payable to farmers in the current sugar season (October 2018-September 2019) by March 26.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT PUTS BSNL ON CALL-WAITING MODE FOR 4G, LOAN

At a time when telecom operators in the country are on the verge of launching 5G services, the State-owned Bharat Sanchar Nigam Ltd (BSNL) is still awaiting allocation of 4G spectrum Further, the operator still needs a ‘letter of comfort’ from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) for taking a 5,000-crore loan. Last month, BSNL employees across the country went on a three-day strike (February 18, 19 and 20) demanding allocation of 4G spectrum and government approvals for the loan. Being a technology-driven company, 4G is important for BSNL’s journey forward, a source close to the development told. Both Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Ltd (MTNL) and BSNL don’t have 4G spectrum, though the latter is providing 4G services using new Base Transceiver Stations (BTS) in certain circles. The service is provided using 3G spectrum, but BSNL needs 4G spectrum to provide both 3G and 4G services simultaneously in an area covered by a single BTS. The miniratna company had sought 4G spectrum in 2017, but is yet to be awarded. The government wants guarantees that the allocation of 4G spectrum would help in BSNL’s revival. Such an assurance is not possible as even the private operators providing 4G services are not making profits, said another source. The rule that spectrum cannot be allotted to any operator on preferential basis and the fallout of the 2G scam had also impaired BSNL’s 4G plans.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT BRINGS IN NEW POLICY TO REVIVE STALLED HIGHWAY PROJECTS

The government has unveiled a policy for resolving stalled highway projects worth nearly Rs 30,000 crore including those where proceedings have been initiated against the companies before the bankruptcy tribunal. The move is aimed at unlocking money of both lenders and private players, including crisis-hit IL&FS, which is caught in about 28-30 projects as work has come to a standstill due to shortage of funds. According to a road transport ministry circular issued on March 9, agencies such as NHAI can foreclose the contract by signing a supplementary agreement. It said the authority will a make full and final payment to the private player for the value of work done or 90% of the debt due, whichever is lower. The value of work done will be arrived at after a detailed assessment of the progress and the debt due will be as per the contract agreement, which mentions the exact cost of the project, said an official. Nearly all the stuck projects were being implemented on a build operate and transfer (BOTToll) mode. The circular also defines the projects that would qualify for such a resolution — projects where work has stopped due to inability of the contractor or concessionaire on account of proceedings initiated before the NCLT (National Company Law Tribunal) under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code or default on account of both the clients, which could be NHAI, PWD and the private player. Once the private player exits, we can invite bids for completing the project and start work. Similarly, the lenders would get back some portion of the loan, rather than losing the entire amount. In the existing concession agreement there is no provision for any payment, if the contract is terminated before total or provisional completion of the project due to contractor’s default, said an official.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RAHUL GANDHI PROMISES EXCLUSIVE MINISTRY FOR FISHERIES, REVIEW OF GST

The Congress president Rahul Gandhi on Thursday kicked off the election campaign of his party-led UDF in Kerala by making a slew of promises including a fair deal to the farmers and other weaker sections, as well as creation of a separate ministry for the fishery sector and revision of GST The Congress president said the present GST structure is very complicated and was only meant to fleece money from the vast majority of the poor across the country and to disburse it to the crony capitalists numbering about 50. The present GST is not Goods and Services Tax, but it is Gabbar Singh Tax. We are going to simplify it and fix it as low as possible when we come to power. The Congress is working on it, Rahul said. Making a scathing attack on the present government, the Congress president alleged that the Prime Minister was totally insensitive to the woes of the poor people of the country. The Modi government is accessible to the rich few, who in turn functions as the marketing army for him. The entire banking and financial systems of the country is being kept at the disposal of those rich people. No significant efforts are being made to recover the over Rs 3.5 lakh cores loans taken by the rich few in the country. On the other side, when we want to write off the loans of the poor farmers, I’m being accused of spoiling the behaviour of the peasants in India. Why are they not talking about spoiling the rich few when their loans are written off, he said. The main difference between them (the present rulers) and the Congress is that we want a fair deal to all. If you don’t want to give loan waivers to the farmers don’t write off the loans of the rich people also. How many jobs those rich would have created in the country? If Rs 35 lakhs was given to a dynamic entrepreneur from Kerala, he would have created much more jobs, than the number of jobs created by Nirav Modi who was given a loan of Rs 35,000 crores, the Congress president argued. He said the Congress was keen to ensure that the voices of the poor fish workers are being heard in Delhi effectively, and the proposal to create a new ministry for fishery sector is being mooted for this. Detailing the proposal of the Congress to assure a minimum income to all in the country, Rahul said when his party comes to power a minimum income line will be worked out by discussing with various stakeholders. The government will give money to all those who fall below this minimum income line. The objective is to eradicate poverty forever from the country, Rahul claimed.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MSMES ALSO FACE TAX TERRORISM; FORCED TO DEPOSIT HIGHER ADVANCE TAX

Every year, March brings another headache for MSMEs: adhoc demand for higher Tax by Income Tax officials to fulfil their targets. The Commissioners of Income Tax would start sending informal summons to MSMEs to know how much Tax they are paying. It is so irritating to be summoned by IT officials and told how much Advance Tax should I deposit this year irrespective of my sales or profit, told one MSME entrepreneur based in NCR. Why should I be answerable to them if my sales dropped or I earned less profit in a particular year. it is nothing short of Tax terrorism, he fumed. Owner of another MSME in Lucknow says that the problem is even graver in non-Metros where MSMEs are major Tax payers and that is why easy prey for squeezing more Tax. The pressure tactics that Tax officials employ is through Tax consultants and Chartered Accountants who are told to send in the ‘Directors’. ‘While official summons are not served, the meeting is quite intimidating’, says a recent victim of such harassment. Mohandas Pai wrote in a leading business daily recently that ‘unrealistic target setting’ is the main reason of ‘Tax terrorism’.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT PROPOSES NATIONAL GREEN AVIATION POLICY

The civil aviation ministry will create a simplified regulatory regime to speed up clearances for airport development and other aviation projects while taking due care of environment sustainability according to a white paper. In a white paper on 'National Green Aviation Policy' that has been put up for public comments, the ministry said aviation regulator DGCA would work with other government agencies for making bio-jet fuels commercially viable. Besides, the watchdog would assess and understand emissions from all aviation related sources, their contribution to the local air quality and their effect on compliance with local air quality regulations, as per the paper. According to the paper, the ministry would create a favourable regulatory regime for clearances of aviation projects such as new airports development and expansion. There would be a special provision and timelines that would be worked out in collaboration with central and state government bodies, environment ministry, pollution control boards and the DGCA to speed up the developmental activities with due care environment sustainability, it added. India is one of the fastest growing domestic aviation markets and is projected to become the the world's third largest air passenger market in 10 years. DGCA will work with aviation stakeholders and other government authorities with framework to adopt measures to reduce emissions in all areas -- aircraft, ground support, airport infrastructure and landside access traffic, it added. All aviation stakeholders shall also explore the possibilities of use of bio-fuel and other alternate fuels with lower emissions for ground vehicle application, it added. Further, the paper noted that the stakeholders would work closely with government agencies, local bodies for effective waste management around the airport to ensure reduced bird hazards and safe airport operation.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

POLLUTION NORMS BROKEN 1048 TIMES IN DELHI-NCR, CONSTRUCTION A MENACE: CPCB

A total of 1,048 violations of pollution norms were recorded in Delhi-NCR in February by pollution watchdog CPCB in 173 inspections. According to the data provided by the Central Pollution Control Board (CPCB), the highest number of violations was that of construction and demolition activities at 378, followed by garbage burning in the open at 288. Out of the 1,048 violations, Delhi recorded the highest number at 885, the data showed. In Ghaziabad, 36 violations were recorded in eight field visits. In Gurgaon, 27 violations were recorded in 10 field visits. In Noida, 66 violations were observed in seven field visits and 34 were recorded in Faridabad in nine field visits, the CPCB data showed. In January, a total of 1,398 violations were recorded in Delhi-NCR in 223 inspections.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

KKR, YES BANK AND BOI AXA MAY TAKE CONTROL OF CG POWER

Gautam Thapar family may lose control of CG Power and Industrial Holdings after it defaulted on payments forcing private equity giant KKR to convert its loans into equity. Two other lenders including Yes Bank and BOI AXA are in the process of doing the same in a move that that will reduce the Thapar family to a minority. KKR now owns about 10.8% in the firm and the combined stake of the lenders is set to touch 30% if YES and others go ahead with their conversion. The Thapar family held about 34.42% in the capital goods firm till KKR’s conversion. In addition, the creditors have nudged the board of CG Power to remove B Hariharan, director and group CFO of Avantha Group as a promoter-nominee and appointed Narayan Seshadri, former chairman of AstraZeneca India and former partner of KPMG India as Independent Director. The CG Power Board has also constituted an empowered operating sub-committee chaired by an independent director to drive operational improvements. Both these moves are said to be part of a plan to make CG Power into a board-managed business with a mandate to improve governance, and enhance value for all stakeholders, said one of the people mentioned above.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

'PERPETUITY’ CLAUSE STALLS JET AIRWAY’S NEW FLIGHT PLAN

The Jet Airways revival plan has stalled over promoter Naresh Goyal’s insistence that his shareholding shouldn’t be capped at 22 per cent in perpetuity This had been one of Etihad’s conditions for providing funds to the airline, which needs Rs 750 crore immediately. The board of the Abu Dhabi carrier, which has a 24 per cent stake in Jet, hasn’t approved the funding because of Goyal’s insistence on waiver of the clause, said people with knowledge of the matter. On the other hand, Indian banks have refused to infuse any money until the promoter stake is cut from the current 51 per cent. Etihad’s first condition was limiting Goyal’s stake to 22 per cent or below and was agreed upon in the memorandum of understanding (MoU) but a waiver sought later has led to Etihad pulling back on funding, said one of those cited above. Any restructuring plan hinges on Etihad infusing capital and unless that happens there will be no deal, according to the bankers. According to the plan, the airline is set to get an infusion of Rs 4,000 crore from various stakeholders but has received only Rs 250 crore from Naresh Goyal thus far. A relaxation in the 22 per cent cap would give Goyal a chance to regain control of the airline, which has been forced to cancel flights as 53 planes have been grounded because lease rentals haven’t been paid. The stock fell 1.3 per cent to Rs 237.80 on Thursday. The lenders want Goyal’s exit clause formalised before any fresh funding is provided, according to two senior bankers aware of the development. If he has indicated that he will be involved in a non-operational role, that needs to documented and formalised. We are looking for more clarity on that issue, said one of them, indicating that the banks don’t want the existing promoter to have any role in management.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

SC SEEKS EC'S RESPONSE ON OPPOSITION LEADERS' PLEA FOR TALLYING OF 50 PER CENT OF EVMS WITH VVPAT

The Supreme Court Friday sought the Election Commission's response on a plea by Opposition leaders seeking counting of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips of 50 per cent of EVMs in each constituency before the Lok Sabha results are declared. A bench comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices Deepak Gupta and Sanjiv Khanna listed the plea of the opposition leaders for March 25 and asked the EC to depute an officer to assist the court.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

REGULATOR KEEPS EYE ON AIRFARES AFTER BAN ON BOEING737 MAX

The grounding of Boeing Co.’s 737 Max 8 aircraft by India’s aviation regulator could lead to a surge in airfares, though it is unlikely to affect the long-term plans of SpiceJet Ltd and Jet Airways (India) Ltd, the only Indian operators of these planes. B.S. Bhullar told that airlines had been advised to keep fares at a regular level Lifting of restrictions on B737 Max 8 aircraft, Bhullar said, would be decided based on inputs from overseas regulators and Boeing. There is no question of future deliveries of Boeing Max 737 until we allow them to fly in Indian skies, he said. Indian operators are awaiting delivery of a total of 362 B737 Max 8 aircraft in anticipation of a surge in air passenger traffic. As many as 17 planes have already been delivered to SpiceJet and Jet Airways, but five of those planes, forming part of Jet’s fleet, have been grounded by lessors for non-payment of dues.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA’S FIRST MUMBAI-AHMEDABAD BULLET TRAIN SET TO MISS DEADLINE? LAND ACQUISITION DELAYS PLAGUE PROJECT

Recently, the Consul General of Japan in Mumbai Ryoji Noda was quoted in an report saying that the deadline of December 2018 has been missed and he does not know if this would delay the scheduled completion of the Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project by 2022. The Japanese side cannot do anything about the delay so they are waiting for the state governments of Gujarat and Maharashtra to procure the land, he said. Along with the National High Speed Rail Corporation Limited (NHSRCL), which is executing the bullet train project in India, the state governments will acquire 612 hectare in Gujarat, 246 hectare in Maharashtra and 7.5 hectare in Dadra and Nagar Haveli. For the development of the project, as many as 5,404 people will have to give up their land in Gujarat with the city of Ahmedabad topping the list with 1,196 people, the report said. Nitin Patel on February 10 said that a total of 197 villages of Gujarat’s 32 talukas will be acquired. Till now, a total of 110 plots, measuring 160 hectare, have been acquired from farmers with their consent. An amount of Rs 620 crore has been disbursed for this as compensation, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

E-COMMERCE FIRMS MUST NOT SELL UNAUTHORISED SIGNAL BOOSTERS, SAYS TELECOM INDUSTRY BODY

The sale of unauthorised mobile signal boosters and repeaters on e-commerce platforms like Amazon and Flipkart has not gone down well with telecom operators as they feel it violates the law and also usage of such equipment interferes with their licensed frequency bands, impacting overall quality of services. In similarly worded letters to Amazon, Flipkart, Snapdeal and Rediff.com, industry body Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) said the e-commerce platforms should immediately cease and desist from selling such equipment as there has been clear provisions of law and specific directions from the department of telecommunications (DoT) prohibiting possession and sale without obtaining a requisite permission. As per COAI, the platforms have been selling mobile signal boosters or repeaters which can enhance signals in the 800 MHz, 900 MHz, 1800 MHz, 2100 MHz and 2300 MHz bands, which are licensed spectrum bands assigned to operators to provide telephony services. The signal boosters fall under the definition of wireless telegraphy apparatus and wireless transmitter under the Indian Wireless Telegraph Act, 1933, which prohibits possession of such apparatus without a licence. It is pertinent to note that possession and sale of such equipment, without obtaining requisite permissions under the Act and rules constitutes violation of the provisions of the Act and is a punishable offense, COAI said in the letter. As per provisions of the Act, whoever violates the law can be punished with imprisonment which may extend to three years and can be fined or imposed with both. The industry body cited a letter dated May 10, 2016 from DoT whereby specific directions were issued with regard to online sale of wireless sets and equipment. Through the letter, DoT conveyed to e-commerce companies that no person or dealer shall sell or hire a wireless equipment to any person, unless such person or dealer holds a valid dealer possession licence (DPL). The DPL holder can sell wireless equipment only to such person or entity that holds an authorisation issued by DoT. In response to DoT’s letter, some e-commerce companies had stated that their role was of an intermediary only and they do not require the DPL.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ONLINE PLAYERS SELLING WIRELESS EQUIPMENT ILLEGALLY: COAI

Despite repeated notices from the Department of Telecommunications (DoT), several major e-commerce players including Amazon.in and Flipkart, continue to sell wireless equipment, including mobile signal boosters and repeaters. According to Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI), an association of mobile service providers, telecom equipment, internet services providers and other digital technologies' companies, the e-commerce companies have been selling such devices that claims to enhance signals in certain telecom spectrum bands that are assigned only to Service Providers licensed by the Central Government under the Indian Telegraph Act. Sale of such devices, without valid license, is an offence and tantamounts to fine and imprisonment of upto three years or more, COAI said. In a letter to to all the e-commerce players, the COAI had asked them to immediately cease and desist from selling mobile signal boosters /repeaters on their respective websites as the usage of such devices by end customers creates severe interference in the licensed frequency bands and impacts the overall quality of services of the telecom service providers. The letter, written by COAI’s Director General Rajan S Mathews on March 12, 2019, has also been sent to the DoT and highlights the lackadaisical attitude of the e-commerce players in dealing with a situation that indirectly violates the Indian Telegraph Act and directly flouts the rules set by the Information Technology Act and Information Technology rules that covers online marketplaces as Intermediaries. As per the above mentioned Act, the Intermediaries need to obtain a Dealer Possession License (DPL) under the Indian Wireless Telegraphy Act for sale of devices under the licensed bands. The letter also stated that COAI, had communicated about the concerns raised by the DoT to all the ecommerce players last year to which they clarified their role as an intermediary and that they do not require any DPL license.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

PFRDA AIMS TO ADD 75 LAKH NEW SUBSCRIBERS IN FY20

Encouraged by its strong show on new Atal Pension Yojana (APY) enrolments this fiscal, pension regulator Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority of India (PFRDA) has now set a higher target to bring in at least 75 lakh new subscribers in 2019-20, a top official said. Our aspiration is to have an APY subscriber base of at least 2.25 crore by end-March next fiscal. We have already touched 1.5 crore, a level that we had aimed for this fiscal, Supratim Bandyopadhyay, told. It may be recalled that APY’s subscriber base, at the end of March 2018, was about 97 lakh. PFRDA had already added 53 lakh new APY subscribers this fiscal. There has been a lot of feedback from the market for higher pension amounts as many feel that 5,000 at the age of 60, 20 to 30 years from now, will not be sufficient. PFRDA also wants the maximum age bar to enter the scheme to be raised to 50 years from 40 years now. At present, the age to enter APY is between 18 and 40, but an increase in the same by another 10 years – 18 to 50 years – will help expand the subscriber base, according to PFRDA.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MODI’S ADVISOR SAYS UPA ERA ECONOMIC GROWTH ‘NOT BAD’; BUT THERE WAS PROBLEM

The economic growth during the UPA era was ‘not bad’ but the system was out of control, Sanjeev Sanyal, said. The economy then faced problems of rising soaring inflation, widening and current account fiscal deficit, and massive ledning from the banks, he added. The real problem was inflation spiking up into double digits, fiscal deficits going up to 6.6 per cent in 2009-10, current account deficits at 3-3.5 per cent of the Gross Domestic Product, there was massive lending from banks, completely out of control, he said. On demonetisation, economist said that the financial exercise was not a disaster as claimed by the critics and in fact improved the tax compliance and business culture of the country. The noteban move was one of the most challenging decisions by the Modi government, he also told.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

‘MODI MAKES IT POSSIBLE’: BJP SLOGAN FOR 2019 ELECTION, SAYS JAITLEY

Seeking to encash Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s image of a doer, BJP has chosen the slogan of ‘Modi Hai to Mumkin Hai’ — ‘Modi makes it possible’ for the upcoming general elections, Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said Thursday. Modi, he added, has demonstrated during the last five years indefatigability by literally working round-the-clock, Jaitley said in the Agenda 2019. He further said Modi as a quick learner has demonstrated his ability to take quick decisions on complicated matters with clarity and determination. His image as a doer is now recognised by most Indians. Many India observers across the world have marvelled with India’s pace of taking decisions and implementing them. The BJP, therefore, has chosen an effective slogan for the forthcoming elections ‘Modi Hai to Mumkin Hai’ — ‘Modi makes it possible’, said Jaitley. Recalling some landmark achievements of the government, he said for the first time for five years in a row, India has remained the fastest growing major economy in the world and also a ‘sweet spot’ in the global economy. It is both the motivation and the leadership which made the vital difference. It is precisely for this reason that India will witness an election where people will get an opportunity to endorse Prime Minister Modi’s leadership, decisiveness, integrity and performance. Indeed he makes it possible, the finance minister said. Among other things, Jaitley also said during Modi’s premiership, India demonstrated through surgical strike of 2016 and air-strike of 2019 against Pakistan that it was willing to adopt unconventional methods of attacking terror at the point of its origin. The other achievements of the government, he said, were bringing down inflation from 10.4 per cent during the UPA regime to 2.5 per cent presently, running an honest government and providing 10 per cent reservation in public employment and educational institutions for economically weaker sections in unreserved category. The government, he said, has also provided income support to poor farmers and pension scheme for the unorganised labour in the country. Other achievements of the government were the smoothest implementation of GST, free medical treatment to the poor under Ayushman Bharat scheme and 100 per cent electrification of all households, he said. The above is only an illustrative list of the kinds of strides India is making. Has any government done more? It was the same governmental machinery, the same political system, the same implementation instruments that the government had at its disposal. It is both the motivation and the leadership which made the vital difference, Jaitley said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MODI ‘SINGLE BIGGEST DESTROYER OF JOBS’, GOVT SYNONYM FOR UNEMPLOYMENT, SAYS CONGRESS

Attacking the government over alleged job crisis, the Congress on Wednesday termed Prime Minister Narendra Modi the single biggest destroyer of jobs and claimed that his dispensation had become a synonym for unemployment In an all-out attack on the government, the opposition party said Prime Minister Modi came to power promising two crore jobs per year but five years down the line, joblessness and unemployment were at a 45-year high Economic growth is at a 5-year low. Farm income growth is at a 14-year low. Fresh investments are at a 14-year low. Private investments are at a 7-year low. Industrial growth is at a low of 1.7 per cent (down from 7.5%, a year ago). Household savings are at a 20-year low. FDI growth is at a 5-year low. Core sector growth is at a 2-year low, he claimed. As per National Sample Survey Office (NSSO) report, unemployment rate is at 6.1 per cent. Unemployment rate for the youth is at an alarming high level of 13-27 per cent. This is the highest in last 45 years, he claimed. Coupled with a flawed GST, businesses perished and jobs destroyed, he claimed Citing the CMIE report, Surjewala said India lost 1.1 crore jobs in 2018 alone and the loss in rural India was even bigger. An estimated 91 lakh jobs were lost in rural India while the loss in urban India was 18 lakh jobs, he said. Over 88 lakh women lost their jobs last year, accounting for over 80 per cent of the total job loss, he alleged. Rural India accounts for two-thirds of India’s population, but it accounted for 84 per cent of the job losses, Surjewala said. He claimed that even Niti Aayog admitted in February, 2018, that India is plagued by unsatisfactory jobs and underemployment. He said the looming job crisis reflecting unprecedented unemployment in the country can be gauged from the fact that for 90,000 Railway jobs 2.8 crore youth, including those having post graduate and doctorate degrees, applied In Uttar Pradesh, 23,00,000 youth applied for 386 posts of peon, in Maharashtra, 2,00,000 youth applied for 1,137 posts of constables, and in Haryana, 18 lakh youth with qualifications of PhD, MSc, MA (Mechanical), MBA, and LLB, applied for 18,000 posts of peon, gardeners and watchmen, he claimed. The Modi government exudes the virtues of a MUDRA loan, but fails to tell the people of India that average size of MUDRA loans for 91 per cent beneficiaries is a mere Rs 23,000, Surjewala said. He asserted that the Congress is committed to create jobs. The Congress is committed to putting the agriculture sector, informal sector & MSME’s at the centre of its job creation agenda, besides rapid expansion of the organised sector by infusion of capital, investments and appropriate concessions, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

COAL PRODUCTION DURING APRIL-FEBRUARY 2018-19

The coal production during April-February 2018-19 was 638.46 MT as compared to 591.42 MT during corresponding period of previous year with a growth rate of 8.0% on y-o-y basis. Coal India Limited (CIL) coal production target was fixed 610.00 MT for 2018-19. The coal production during April-February 2018-19 was 527.70 MT as compared to 495.08 MT during corresponding period of previous year with a growth rate of 6.6% on y-o-y basis. Singareni Collieries Company Limited (SCCL) coal production target was fixed at 65.00 MT for 2018-19. The coal production during April-February 2018-19 was 57.94 MT as compared to 54.64 MT during corresponding period of previous year with a growth rate of 6.0% on y-o-y basis. Coal production target of Captive Mines was fixed at 40.00 MT for 2018-19. The coal production during April-February 2018-19 was 44.41 MT as compared to 33.76 MT during corresponding period of previous year with a growth rate of 31.6% on y-o-y basis. Thus, the coal production target (40.00 MT) by captive mines has already been achieved by Feb-2019. Coal production target of other mines was fixed at 15.00 MT for 2018-19. The coal production by these mines during April-February 2018-19 was 8.40 MT as compared to 7.94 MT during corresponding period of previous year with a growth rate of 5.8% on y-o-y basis.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ALL POLITICAL PARTIES SHOULD INCLUDE FARMERS' DEMANDS IN MANIFESTOS: ICCFM

Farmers' body ICCFM Thursday said political parties should include various demands, such as Rs 5,000 monthly pension and an additional income support under the PM-Kisan scheme, in their election manifestos The All India Coordination Committee of Farmers' Movement (ICCFM) also demanded that family members of the farmers who committed suicide should be rehabilitated and at least one family member should be given a government job. We have 18 key demands and we want all the political parties to include in their election manifestos with clear mandate of timeline when they would implement, Yudhvir Singh of ICCFM told. He said the direct income support of Rs 6,000 per hectare (comprising 2.5 acres) being offered in three instalments in a year to small and marginal farmers under the PM-Kisan scheme is insufficient and does not cover everyone We want the government to give an additional income support of Rs 10,000 per acre per year per farmer to all farmers across the country, Singh told. Small and marginal farmers should also be given a pension of at least Rs 5,000 per month after the age of 60, he added. It should be ensured that the crops should not be purchased below MSP under any condition. There should be a provision of penalty if this is not followed by the agriculture mandi, it said, adding that there should also be a guarantee from the government for 100 per cent procurement of all crops. It also demanded a white paper on all the free-trade agreements signed by India and how it has performed, special session in Parliament on agricultural issues and lift ban on diesel vehicles older than 10 years used in agriculture.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RAILWAY MINISTRY URGES PASSENGERS TO OPT FOR TRAIN TRAVEL

The railway ministry has urged passengers to opt for train travel, instead of airways promising better safety and comfort amid global concerns following the crash of a Boeing aircraft earlier this week. The ministry of railways urged customers to Skip the Airways (and) Grab the Railways, in a tweet sent out on Thursday evening. The tweet in question added, While Max Aircrafts are grounded, take the train for Max Comfort, Max Safety, Max Value for Money.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DRONES TO UNDERTAKE INDIA'S 'BIGGEST' LAND SURVEY EXERCISE

Maharashtra state will use drones to undertake the biggest land survey exercise in modern India, as the government aims to give ownership rights to about 15 million rural households in the western state, a senior official said on Thursday. Starting June 1, dozens of drones mounted with high-resolution cameras will survey the inhabited areas of 40,000 villages in the state, according to S. Chockalingam. The exercise is expected to be completed in three years, he said. The villagers have been paying taxes on the land they live on, but they had no titles, as the land had never been surveyed, he told the Thomson Reuters Foundation. It is the biggest survey exercise in modern India, and it will give the villagers security of tenure, he said on the sidelines of a land conference in New Delhi. In Maharashtra, only 3,000 villages had been surveyed in the more than 70 years since India's independence, Chockalingam said. After a pilot survey last year, the state had issued nearly 400 title deeds within a month, using the village's tax records for verification. With drones, we are able to cut down the time taken to survey significantly. What may have taken 30 years, we will be able to do in three years, he said. In Maharashtra, the process of digitising about 270 million land records is nearly complete, Chockalingam said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

WEALTH TEST' TWEAK TO HELP DETERMINE OBC CREAMY LAYER?

The law ministry has said that salary and agricultural income should not be included in the wealth test of OBCs whose parents work in PSUs and banks, to determine if he belongs to the creamy layer - an opinion which can upend the Centre's stance on the issue which has created a permanent source of career crisis for the youth of this category. Creamy layer is the section of backward castes which is considered economically advanced and ineligible for reservations. The department of personnel and training has been treating the OBCs from PSU background differently from those working in state or central governments. The guiding charter (1993 OM) has laid down that Group A and Group B (with caveats) are ineligible for quotas while others are eligible provided their annual income is not above Rs 8 lakh. It states that annual income does not include the salaries of parents and agricultural income. The Centre has been applying this exclusion criteria for wards of persons employed in central and state governments, but in case of PSUs and banks, the Centre has been calculating the creamy layer on the basis of salaries of parents, putting the latter at a disadvantage. While the high courts of Madras and Delhi had slammed the Centre and asked them to apply the same principle for both categories of OBCs, the government chose to file an appeal in the Supreme Court. Now, the law ministry has given a categorical opinion contradicting the Centre's stand. To a clarification sought by Parliament's committee on welfare of OBCs through Congress MP B K Hariprasad, the law ministry said that category II-C (PSUs/banks etc) would be subjected to the wealth test (section VI) mentioned in the 1993 OM. It has said that exclusion of salaries and agri-income counts for both the categories. It contradicts the stance taken by the DoPT in its affidavit in the SC - that not clubbing of salary and agri-income was not applicable to OBCs from PSU background.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

AFTER MUMBAI BRIDGE COLLAPSE, NCP SAYS SCRAP MULTI-BILLION DOLLAR BULLET TRAIN PLAN

The NCP Friday demanded that the multi-billion dollar Mumbai-Ahmedabad bullet train project be scrapped a day after a foot overbridge connected to iconic CSMT station collapsed, killing six persons and injuring 31. Jitendra Awhad said the money being spent on the high-speed rail project, a joint venture between India and Japan, should be invested to upgrade suburban railway facilities in the metropolis and surrounding areas. He said scrapping the bullet train project would be part of the NCP’s manifesto and claimed it would be called off within one month of the party attaining power. The prime concern of the government should be an improvement of railway facilities. A blame game by authorities is not the solution. We demand that the bullet train project be cancelled since it is merely a show-off project and a waste of tax-payers’ money, he claimed. We will also include this point in our manifesto. Within one month of coming to power, we will scrap the bullet train project and use the money for suburban rail and its connecting services, Awhad added. Specialised audit and immediate maintenance is required of dilapidated bridges, several 50-70 years old, over railway tracks in Mumbai and suburban areas, he said against the backdrop of Thursday’s bridge collapse. He claimed over 200 railway-related accidents occur daily which either cause loss of lives or injuries to commuters. Maharashtra Congress spokesperson Sachin Sawant said an audit of the bridge, done a year ago, had recommended minor repairs but money for it was never sanctioned.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

IPL FRANCHISES RUSH TO BAG SPONSORSHIPS

With the 12th season of the IPL just over a week away, the eight franchises are in the last leg of negotiations to close the few remaining sponsorships. Estimates suggest that the franchises will mop up anything between Rs 40 crore and Rs 80 crore from the sponsorships, depending on their past performance. The top two teams, Chennai Super Kings and Mumbai Indians, which have signed mostly long-term deals, are expected to earn Rs 70-80 crore, while Royal Challengers Bangalore, thanks to captain Virat Kohli, has been able to garner Rs 50-60 crore this season. The other teams — Kolkata Knight Riders, Sunrisers Hyderabad, Rajasthan Royals, Kings XI Punjab and Delhi Capitals — will end up with Rs 40-55 crore, according to sports marketing executives. The two marquee teams still retain the value, whereas others have to work on building the brand, said R Ramakrishnan, who co-founded sports marketing firm Baseline Ventures. IPL 2019 will kick off on March 23. The BCCI has announced the schedule for the first two weeks only and is expected to unveil the full schedule and venues later this week. Ambiguity over venues delayed finalising sponsors for some franchises this time. Most of them had to wait for rates to go up till BCCI put to rest speculation over shifting the tournament outside India because of the general elections. Most of the franchises have signed up the main sponsors, with many of them returning, considering that IPL remains the top property with maximum brand recall. MI, owned by Mukesh Ambani’s Reliance Industries, will continue to have Samsung as the principal sponsor with its logo printed on the front of the jersey. Hindi general entertainment channel Colors has taken the back of the jersey. Colors is run by Viacom18, where RIL-owned TV18 owns a majority stake.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

AVOID POLITICALLY COLOURED SOCIAL MEDIA POSTS, UP TOP COP TELLS POLICE PERSONNEL AHEAD OF LOK SABHA ELECTIONS

Police personnel in Uttar Pradesh have been directed to exercise restraint while posting on social media and avoid any politically coloured remarks that may call into question their impartiality in the upcoming Lok Sabha polls. We have advised our personnel to avoid social media updates which might be controversial and show them favouring any political party. The message should not go that cops are for or against any political party, Director General of Police (DGP) OP Singh told PTI. By showing restraint in their social media activities, police personnel can discharge their duties better and people can come to them with their grievances without any fear, he said. The advisory to the police personnel also said that they should avoid taking any gift from any political party or candidate, avoid posting politically coloured social media updates and remain impartial and non-partisan during the polls. The police personnel have been asked not to get influenced by any political party or indulge in harassment of political workers, leaders or supporters. The policemen through their conduct should not express support for any political personality or group, he said, asking them to avoid discussing voting preferences for any party or leader. The UP Police has around 1.85 lakh personnel. The DGP had issued an advisory in October last year after the murder of Apple executive Vivek Tiwari in the state capital in which two constables were allegedly involved. The two cops were sacked after the incident. The family members and friends of the two sacked constables had started a campaign on social media in their favour, even soliciting funds from people to fight their case. After the media reports regarding this, the DGP had issued a 17-point charter for the police personnel on social media activities to prevent any bad name to the force. For polls, the UP DGP has asked the personnel to honestly discharge their duties before and during the polling process in the state, which accounts for 80 Lok Sabha seats. The Election Commission has announced the schedule for polls, which will be held in seven phases in Uttar Pradesh between April 11 and May 19, with the counting of votes to be held on May 23. Votes would be cast on April 11, 18, 23 and 29 and May 6, 12 and 19 in UP.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BROOKFIELD TO ACQUIRE RIL'S EAST WEST PIPELINE FOR RS 13,000 CRORE

Canadian investor Brookfield-led India Infrastructure investment trust (InvIT) is set to acquire East West Pipeline (EWPL), earlier known as Reliance Gas Transportation Infrastructure, from Mukesh Ambani for Rs 13,000 crore. Brookfield on Thursday filed a preliminary placement memorandum through which InvIT (set up by Brookfield as sponsor and 90 per cent investor) will invest Rs 13,000 crore to acquire EWPL. Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) will get the right to acquire equity shares of Pipeline Infrastructure Private Ltd (PIPL), held by InvIT at an equity value of Rs 50 crore, at the end of 20 years. Based on the understanding, the existing pipeline usage agreement has been reworked, giving a significant participation in net earnings of PIPL to RIL. As part of the transaction, InvIT will acquire 100 per cent equity in PIPL, which currently owns and operates the pipeline, said an RIL statement.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

WATER QUALITY OF GANGA HAS WORSENED IN 3 YEARS, SAYS STUDY

The Rs 20,000-crore Namami Gange project to conserve, clean and rejuvenate the Ganga river seems to have failed to achieve its target On the contrary, analysis of data collected by the city-based Sankat Mochan Foundation (SMF) has revealed a significant rise in coliform bacteria and biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), important parameters to evaluate water quality. Prime Minister Narendra Modi had set an ambitious 2019 deadline to achieve results on nirmalta (cleanliness) of Ganga when he launched the project in May 2015. Union minister Nitin Gadkari last year extended the deadline to March 2020. SMF, a Varanasi-based NGO, has been monitoring the quality of Ganga water since the launch of the Ganga Action Plan by then Prime Minister Rajiv Gandhi in 1986. Working as a watchdog for the cause of the Ganga, SMF has established its own laboratory to analyse the samples of Ganga water on a regular basis. Data collected by SMF’s Ganga Laboratory at Tulsi Ghat here has painted a gloomy picture of the Ganga’s health due to high bacterial pollution. Coliform organisms should be 50MPN (most probable number)/100ml or less in drinking water and 500MPN/100ml in outdoor bathing water, while BOD should be less than 3mg/l. According to SMF data, faecal coliform count rose from 4.5 lakh (upstream at Nagwa) and 5.2 crore (downstream in Varuna) in January 2016 to 3.8 crore (upstream) and 14.4 crore (downstream) in February 2019. Similarly, BOD level has risen from 46.8-54mg/l to 66-78mg/l during January 2016-February 2019. Besides, the level of dissolved oxygen (DO), which should be 6mg/l or more, has gone down from 2.4mg/l to 1.4mg/l during this period. High presence of coliform bacteria in Ganga water is alarming for human health, said SMF president and IIT-BHU professor V N Mishra, who is also the mahant of the famous Sankat Mochan temple. Faecal coliform is present in the gut and faeces of warmblooded animals. Consequently, E coli is considered to be the species of coliform bacteria that is the best indicator of faecal pollution and possible presence of disease-causing pathogens, said B D Tripathi.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT PANEL CONSIDERED SELLING ONGC'S BIGGEST OILFIELD TO PVT FIRMS: REPORT

State-owned ONGC's nine biggest oil and gas fields including Mumbai High and Vasai East came tantalizing close to being sold to private and foreign companies but the plan was nixed after strong opposition from within the government, sources said. Rajiv Kumar late last year considered transferring western offshore oil and gas fields of Mumbai High, Heera, D-1, Vasai East and Panna as well as Greater Jorajan and Geleki field in Assam, Baghewala in Rajasthan and Kalol oilfield in Gujarat to private/foreign companies. Multiple sources in Niti Aayog and government said, the plan to give away fields producing 95 per cent of India's current oil and gas could not go through because of very strong opposition from Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) as well as some quarters within the government who found something amiss in the proposal. Besides the 9 fields, 149 marginal fields, that contribute about 5 per cent of the domestic production, were to be clustered and bid out. Private and foreign companies have generally shied away from taking up exploration blocks and have instead been lobbying for getting a stake in producing oil and gas fields of ONGC and Oil India Ltd (OIL) saying they can raise output by bringing in capital and technology. NOCs, on the other hand, contend that they do not have pricing and marketing freedom and they too can get the technology provided the same is provided. The final report that the committee submitted on January 29, had watered down the proposal by recommending freedom to NOCs to choose field specific implementation model including farm out, joint venture or technical service model for raising output from the fields that contribute 95 per cent of the current output. Sources said, 64 small and marginal fields of ONGC and two of Oil India Ltd (OIL) were recommended to be bid out within four months and NOCs allowed to retain 54 others (49 by ONGC and 3 by OIL) where enhanced oil recovery/improved oil recovery schemes were under implementation. The recommendations have been accepted by the government.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RINFRA TO SELL ENTIRE STAKE IN DELHI-AGRA TOLL ROADWAY FOR RS 3,600 CRORE

Reliance Infrastructure Ltd Thursday said it will sell its entire stake in Delhi-Agra Toll Roadway to Singapore-based Cube Highways for Rs 3,600 crore, following which the Anil Ambani led company's debt will be reduced by 25 per cent to less than Rs 5,000 crore. Reliance Infrastructure (RInfra) has entered into a pact with Cube Highways in this regard. Cube Highways and Infrastructure III Pte Ltd is a Singapore-based company formed by global infrastructure fund - I Squared Capital and a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Abu Dhabi Investment Authority. The transaction is in line with Reliance Infrastructure's strategic plan of monetising non-core business and focus on major growth areas like engineering & construction (E&C) business. RInfra announced the signing of Definitive Binding Agreement with Cube Highways and Infrastructure III Pte Ltd for the sale of its 100 per cent stake in Delhi-Agra (DA) Toll Road Private Limited, the company said in a statement. The total deal enterprise value is over Rs 3,600 crore. In addition, NHAI claims of Rs 1,200 crore to be filed by DA Toll Road Pvt Ltd will flow directly to Reliance Infrastructure, the company added. RInfra said, it will utilise the proceeds of this transaction entirely to reduce its debt. After the completion of the transaction for Delhi-Agra Toll Road, the debt of Reliance Infrastructure will reduce by 25 per cent to only less than Rs 5,000 crore, the company said. The transaction is subject to all requisite permissions and approvals, it added. The tolling operation for the heavily-trafficked project started in October 2012 and has a concession period till 2038.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

VEHICLES CARRYING RESERVED EVMS, VVPATS TO BE FITTED WITH GPS TRACKERS

Vehicles carrying reserved EVMs and VVPATs during the seven-phased Lok Sabha polls will be mandatorily equipped with GPS to track their movement, the Election Commission has said. The decision came in the backdrop of electronic voting machines (EVMs) and voter verifiable paper audit trail (VVPAT) machines being found in hotels, roads and even at the residence of an MLA during the assembly elections held in five states late last year. Instructions have been issued to all State chief electoral officers to carefully monitor ‘end-to-end’ movement of all reserved EVMs and paper trail machines. For the purpose, vehicles of all sector officers carrying reserve machines will mandatorily be fitted with GPS tracking system, it said. When incidents of missing EVMs were reported, the poll panel had found that in most of the cases, the polling personnel were careless and did not follow the standard operating procedure. The EC will set up nearly 10.35 lakh polling stations in the country, as compared to nearly 9.28 lakh set up during 2014 parliamentary polls. This marks an increase of 10.1%. The increase is largely due to rationalisation of polling stations, which the commission undertook in the recent years, the EC said. Nearly 39.6 lakh electronic voting machines and 17.4 lakh paper trail or voter verifiable paper trail machines would be used in these polling stations. These include reserves. One control unit and at least one ballot unit where buttons are placed constitutes EVM.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

REPRESENTATION OF THE PEOPLE ACT, 1951 – PUBLIC NOTICE PERIOD

Registration of Political parties is governed by the provisions of Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. A party seeking registration under the said Section with the Commission has to submit an application to the Commission within a period of 30 days following the date of its formation as per guidelines prescribed by the Election Commission of India in exercise of the powers conferred by Article 324 of the Commission of India and Section 29A of the Representation of the People Act, 1951. As per existing guidelines, the applicant association is inter-alia asked to publish proposed Name of the party in two national daily news papers and two local daily newspapers, on two days in same news papers, for inviting objections, if any, with regard to the proposed registration of the party before the Commission within a 30 days from such publication. The commission has announced the elections for the Lok Sabha and Assemblies to Andhra Pradesh, Orissa, Arunachal Pradesh on 10th March, 2019. Therefore, in view of the current elections, the Commission has given one time relaxation and has reduced the notice period from 30 days to 7 days for the parties who have published their public notice by 10th March, 2019 i.e. date of announcement of election. Now, therefore, if any body has any objection with regard to the registration of any political party who have published their public notice by 10th march, 2019 may file their objection against that party by 17th March, 2019.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

JET AIRWAYS PILOTS SEEK GOVERNMENT HELP TO RECOVER UNPAID SALARIES

Cash-strapped Indian carrier Jet Airways' pilots union has for the first time sought the government's help to recover pending salaries and dues from the airline after their pleas to the management have fallen on deaf ears. In a letter to labour minister, National Aviators Guild, which represents the majority of Jet's pilots, has asked that the airline immediately pay their outstanding salaries and allowances till date with interest. This situation is leading to extreme tension and frustration amongst our members, hardly an ideal situation for pilots in cockpit, captain Karan Arora, said in the letter dated March 6. Jet has delayed payments to its pilots, suppliers and lessors for months and defaulted on loans after racking up over $1 billion in debt. The airline is in talks with the country's main state-backed banks for a rescue deal and emergency funds.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

JET AIRWAYS CRISIS: SBI HOPEFUL OF RESOLUTION NEXT WEEK

Amidst increasing differences between Jet Airways and Etihad Airways, the only party that can bailout the beleaguered airline over the equity cap that its founder chairman Naresh Goyal can hold after his forced exit, bankers on Friday exuded confidence of reaching a resolution plan as early as next week. After agreeing to cap his shareholding at 22 per cent for perpetuity and completely exit the airline's management as a precondition for a bailout that Etihad and bankers demanded, Goyal had last Friday wrote to Etihad to remove the perpetuity clause from the resolution plan and also the Gulf carrier immediately offer a lifeline of Rs 750 crore failing which the airline may get grounded. This, according to media reports, has put off the Gulf carrier which already owns 24 per cent in the airline which has grounded 42 per cent of its 119 aircraft, most of them due to non-payment lease rentals to the aircraft lessors. According to the draft resolution plan submitted to the lenders led by the lead lender SBI, Etihad will bring in around Rs 1,800 crore as fresh equity and increase its stake to 24.9 per cent, while Goyal will chip in with Rs 750 crore and the rest of the Rs 3,800 crore will come from other investors. It is a work in progress. Very soon, say by next week, we will have a solution plan in place, a senior SBI official said. We are making every effort and SBI is leading that effort. We are clear on one thing: to ensure that the airline runs and not get grounded and not to stave off our accounts becoming NPAs. That's the fundamental difference between any other NPA and Jet Airways, he added.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

SOME LESSORS TO END DEALS WITH JET, PREPARE TO FLY PLANES OUT OF INDIA: SOURCES

Some lessors of India's Jet Airways have begun terminating lease deals over unpaid dues and are preparing to move the leased planes abroad escalating a crisis for the cash-strapped carrier, five sources with knowledge of the matter told. Two lessors have applied to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India's aviation regulator, to deregister at least five planes leased to Jet, three of the sources said. Termination of lease agreements normally precedes applications made to the DGCA. Jet has delayed payments to its pilots, suppliers and lessors for months and defaulted on loans after racking up over $1 billion in debt. While it is now meeting some of its payments, it's survival hinges on emergency funding from the country's main state-backed banks. Frustrated by the unpaid dues, Jet's lessors, including many of the world's biggest players such as GE Capital Aviation Services (GECAS), Aercap Holdings and BOC Aviation have already taken control of some their planes, sources said, leading to the grounding of nearly a third of its 119 aircraft fleet. Once the planes are deregistered, they can be taken out of the country and leased to other airlines. One of the sources with direct knowledge of the matter said that of the planes being deregistered, two are potentially being flown to China and one to Ireland.
Recommended By Colombia. Another industry source said GECAS and Aercap had filed an application to deregister a total of five planes Lease terminations could hit the already fragile confidence of business partners of Jet.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

JAN AUSHADHI SCHEME MAY DISRUPT 20% OF INDIAN PHARMA MARKET SALES: REPORT

The Jan Aushadhi scheme, under which the government provides quality medicines at affordable rates may disrupt around 20 per cent of Indian pharmaceutical market sales, says a report. The scheme aims to provide the highest quality drugs at affordable prices, at almost 50-90 per cent discount to their branded counterparts. The report by Edelweiss expects that around Rs 6,000 crore of the Bureau of Pharma PSUs of India (BPPI) drugs could adversely impact around Rs 25,000-30,000 crore branded sales, assuming an average price differential of five times. India has over 5,000 Jan Aushadhi stores that cover a list of 800 plus drugs, both chronic and acute, across therapies like anti-cancer, anti-infective, reproductive and gastro intestinal medicines. Jan Aushadhi stores clocked aggregate sales of Rs 150 crore in second half of FY19, according to the Department of Pharmaceuticals (DoP). BPPI posted around Rs 120 crore sales in FY18 at maximum retail price, which corresponds to approximately Rs 600 crore of branded products, versus Rs 33 crore in FY17 and Rs 12.4 crore in FY16. We believe this two-pronged focus will enable the BPPI to expand to over 10,000 stores by FY21. With each store achieving monthly sales of around Rs 5 lakh, the scheme is set to top Rs 6,000 crore by FY21, the report said. It added that as unbranded generics and Jan Aushadhi gain steam, there will be further pressure on volume, leading to lower revenue growth for branded market.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

LOK SABHA POLLS: WEST BENGAL HAS MAXIMUM FIRST-TIME VOTERS FOLLOWED BY UP, MP

According to Election Commission data, 20.1 lakh first-time voters will be exercising their franchise in West Bengal. Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh have 16.7 lakh and 13.6 lakh first-time voters, respectively. The number of people eligible to vote in Lok Sabha polls beginning next month has increased by 8.4 crore as compared to the 2014 general election, and these include 1.5 crore young voters who are in the 18-19 age group and would exercise their franchise first time. Over 1.5 crore voters are in the age group of 18-19 years. These young voters constitute 1.66 per cent of the total electors. Rajasthan, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Andhra Pradesh have 12.8 lakh, 11.9 lakh, 8.9 lakh and 5.3 lakh first-time voters, respectively. Delhi has 97,684 first-time voters.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DOT REFUSES TO CONSIDER SC VERDICT IN DECIDING TELCO CARTELISATION FINE

The telecom department has rejected Bharti Airtel’s demand to take note of court observations while deciding whether the regulator can recommend that three operators should be fined for allegedly colluding and denying Reliance Jio Infocomm adequate access to their networks. The Digital Communications Commission, an inter-ministerial panel that is the top decision making body in the Department of Telecommunications, had sought the views of a DoT committee on the court rulings, which scrapped a probe into the allegations of cartelisation. The Competition Commission of India (CCI), acting on a petition by Jio, had ordered the probe after it found a prima facie case of cartelisation by Airtel, Vodafone Idea and Idea Cellular. The latter later merged into Vodafone Idea. The telcos moved Bombay High Court, which quashed the CCI probe. CCI and Jio then approached the Supreme Court, which upheld the high court order. The committee within DoT unanimously feels the Supreme Court’s ruling in December has no bearing on the current matter at hand, a senior official told. The opinion implies that the telecom regulator has the jurisdiction to recommend a penalty. DCC will now decide whether to accept or reject the combined penalty of Rs 3,050 crore proposed to be levied on Airtel, Vodafone India and Idea Cellular in October 2016. The date of the next DCC meeting isn’t known. DoT officials clarified that no legal view from the Attorney General’s office had been sought in this matter so far. Trai had recommended fines of Rs 1,050 crore each on Bharti Airtel and Vodafone India for alleged breaches in 21 licensed service areas while Idea Cellular was penalised Rs 950 crore for the alleged violations in 19 zones.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NO POLITICAL ADS ON SOCIAL MEDIA 2-DAY BEFORE POLLS IF BOMBAY HC ORDERS: EC

The Election Commission (EC) told the Bombay High Court on Friday that it is willing to prohibit any political advertisements on social media 48 hours before polling day, provided the high court issues such orders. The EC also told a bench of Chief Justice Naresh Patil and Justice N M Jamdar that it was going to ensure implementation of all its previous notifications regulating political advertisements on social media, particularly around the time of elections. The statement was made by the EC's counsel Pradeep Rajagopal. Rajagopal submitted that the EC was aware that specific rules were required to govern advertisements on social media ahead of elections and that it was going to implement all safeguards to ensure that there were no obstructions to free and fair elections in the country. The EC will implement directions passed by it (sic) from time to time with respect to social media intermediaries, Rajagopal said. It will also issue directions keeping in view the submissions made by other parties in the PIL on the 48-hour period. If this court passes orders on prohibitory regulations for social media during this 48 hour period, it will implement them, he said. The HC is likely to take up the matter for further hearing on Monday.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ELECTION COMMISSION VIEWS SOUGHT ON PM-KISAN SCHEME

The government has sought the views of the Election Commission (EC) about the PM-KISAN scheme in which BJP-ruled states have taken the lead in sending names of small and marginal landholders who are eligible to receive Rs 6,000 a year in three instalments. Several states, particularly those ruled by parties other than the BJP, have sent few names or not sent any list of eligible farmers. Some officials said that it’s best to seek the EC view before new beneficiaries can be added after the election dates were announced. If the scheme is put on hold, farmers in most non-BJP ruled states such as West Bengal, Rajasthan and Madhya Pradesh would have to wait longer for the benefit, while others would soon be eligible for the second instalment of Rs 2,000 in April. More than 65% of the farmers who have received the first instalment are in BJP-ruled states and a few others including Punjab and southern states. Sources familiar with the development said the government is waiting for a response from EC.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BUREAU OF CIVIL AVIATION SECURITY ISSUES DETAILED INSTRUCTIONS TO STRENGTHEN SECURITY MEASURES AT AIRPORTS

The Bureau of Civil Aviation Security (BCAS) has issued a detailed Circular to strengthen the Security measures at the airports with an aim to curb the movement of unauthorized arms, contraband goods, cash/bullion, etc. This is in the wake of the announcement of Model Code of Conduct for the forthcoming General Elections 2019. Some of the important instructions are as follows:

·       Apart from measure to strengthen the security at the regular commercial airports, special measures have been introduced to check flights from Uncontrolled/Remote/unserved / airstrips /aerodromes /Helipads /private airstrips/Waterdromes.
·       Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) and AAI/ATC shall inform State Police, BCAS and Income Tax Department about these flights in advance.
·       The Air Traffic Control (ATC) shall share records of not only Scheduled Commercial Flights but also private aircrafts or helicopters to the Chief Electoral Officer (CEO) of the State and the DEO of the district, in which the airport is located, about the travel plan of chartered aircrafts or helicopters as early as possible, preferably half an hour in advance.
·       DGsP of States shall deploy Police Units to check these flights during Code of Conduct as per direction of Election Commission and extant rules and regulations of BCAS in this regards.
·       The operators of all private aircrafts/Helicopters must declare the contents of the baggage, suitcases, etc, carried on these flights to CEO of the states, DEOs of the districts, state police and IT Department.
·       With an aim to keep strict vigil over movement of cash through all airports Income Tax Department and CISF will be extended all requisite cooperation for checking and surveillance activities. This will be over and above what CISF is otherwise doing.
·       Officers of BCAS will be conducting surprise inspections of these airports to check the compliance of these instructions.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT TURNS TO PSBS TO FAST TRACK REDEVELOPMENT OF RAILWAY STATIONS

To speed up the first phase redevelopment of 42 railways stations under the Rs 1 trillion programme the government has now adopted a cluster approach by making five public sector companies in charge of each cluster. The companies include RITES, Mecon, National Project Construction Corporation (NPCC), Engineering Projects (India) (EPIL) and Bridge and Roof Company (India) (B&R). These companies are in the process of finalising consultants. The stations are pooled in such a way that both land area and potential footfall are equally balanced, said a person close to the development. This approach is vital for completion of the station redevelopment programme as the project saw a lukewarm response from real estate players in previous tenders. Apart from these 42 pooled stations, Indian Railway Stations Development Corporation (IRSDC), the nodal agency for station redevelopment, has already taken up 13 stations for redevelopment. A source added that two stations – Habibganj (Madhya Pradesh) and Gandhinagar (Gujarat) – may be commissioned by the end of July. For Gandhinagar, 80 per cent of the work has been completed while almost 70 per cent of the work is over in Habibganj. On the other hand, the five PSUs are likely to finalise consultants for at least 25 stations by the end of this month. Among the companies, Mecon, NPCC and EPIL are in charge of nine stations each.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DELHI’S POWER DEMAND LIKELY TO CROSS 7,400MW THIS SUMMER; J&K, NORTHEAST STATES TO RESCUE

With Delhi’s peak power demand likely to exceed 7,400MW this summer, electricity from Jammu & Kashmir, Manipur, Meghalaya, Sikkim among others are set to light up homes in the national capital In a press release issued by BSES Friday, the power supply body said it has made adequate arrangements to meet the power demands of over 42 lakh consumers, which include long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs) and banking arrangements with states like Himachal Pradesh, Uttar Pradesh, Jammu and Kashmir, Meghalaya, Manipur and Sikkim. According to Bombay Suburban Electric Supply (BSES), its discoms will receive up to 865 MW of power through banking arrangements i.e. by using the residual electrical energy after utilisation by the respective states. Apart from this, BSES Rajdhani Power Limited (BRPL) will also get 100 MW of wind power from April 2019. Of this 50 MW is already being received, BSES said, adding that in case of any deficit due to low generation and outages in power plants, the discoms will purchase short-term power from the exchange. In summer 2018, Delhi’s power demand had for the first time crossed the 7,000 MW mark and peaked at 7,016MW.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT SHOULD INTRODUCE PRICE CONTROL MECHANISM & A STEEL POLICY: EEPC INDIA

Government should introduce price control mechanism and come out with a steel policy or metal policy, said Engineering Export Promotion Council (EEPC) India. Ravi Sehgal and EEPC executive director Suranjan Gupta said the MSME sector has been hit, but certain products are unique which even China cannot import to United States. They said the pressure is on Indian exporters to reduce prices as the US feels that the trade is not in the favour of the United States. Besides, Sehgal stated that the Government should introduce price control mechanism and come out with a steel policy or metal policy. If such a policy is introduced, even engineering products exports is likely to shoot up to $100 million, he added.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DEPARTMENT OF INDUSTRIES CONSTITUTES A COMMITTEE TO EMPANEL INSTITUTES AS SKILL TRAINING PROVIDERS

To scrutinize and empanel institutes as skill training providers under a scheme that provides incentives to industries for training prospective employees, the department of industries has constituted a committee. The committee will be headed by the chief executive officer of Goa Investment Promotion Board, Vishal Prakash. Under the Goa State Incentives to Encourage Investments Scheme, 2017, also called Umbrella Scheme, the state government is willing to reimburse 60% of the training costs incurred for prospective employees subject to a maximum of Rs 60,000 per employee and Rs 7.2 lakh per industrial unit, per year. After scrutinizing applications, the state committee will issue a certificate to the eligible institutes under the appropriate scheme, the notification said. The government is offering the incentives to industries which take in prospective employees who are trained at these skill training institutes. Under secretary (industries) A S Mahatme issued the notification and stated that the committee would devise a standard procedure for requirements to be met by training institutes which apply for the scheme.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

SAND PRICE ALMOST DOUBLES IN CHHATTISGARH WITH NEW MINING POLICY

The Chhattisgarh government’s new policy on sand mining had resulted in a sharp increase in the price of the raw material used in infrastructure development. Under the new policy announced last month, the state government had debarred panchayats from excavating sand. The operation was handed over to state-owned Chhattisgarh Mineral Development Corporation (CMDC). The new policy however could not be effectively implemented following technical flaws. Subsequently, supply had been severely affected, leading to a near two-fold increase in the price of sand. According to building material suppliers, the price had escalated to Rs 1,750 from Rs 900 per square foot. The panchayats that were supervising the mining of sand had stopped the operation while CMDC was not in a position to take over following manpower shortage. As against the total staff required to run the 450 sand mines across the state, the CMDC has hardly 10 per cent manpower. The department has decided to implement the new policy only in seven of the 27 districts following manpower problem, said a senior official in the mining department. Once the system was streamlined, it would be implemented in other districts, he said, adding that the new policy would be effective only in phases.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MITIGATING THE VULNERABILITY AS INDIA SLIPS TO NUMBER TWO ON WORLD’S LARGEST IMPORTER OF MILITARY HARDWARE LIST

India has finally shed the ignominious distinction of being the largest arms importer in the world after over a decade, having been pipped by Saudi Arabia to second place. In the latest figures released by SIPRI (Stockholm Peace and Research Institute), India’s share of defence imports during the period 2014 to 2018 is pegged at 9.5% (as against Saudi Arabia’s 12%) with a substantial reduction of 24% between this period and the one immediately preceding it (2009-13). However, this has been more due to deliveries of high-end hardware having slowed down than any indigenous effort at self-reliance bearing fruit. This figure could well change again in the next five year cycle since India has recently signed some big-ticket contracts while others are being negotiated. Payments for these will commence as they progress. These include the 5.4 Bn USD contract for the S-400 System, the 3.3 Bn USD lease of the Akula class submarine ( two of the largest ever contracts signed with Russia), the Ka-226 helicopters, the recent contract for the AK-203 assault rifles, induction of four Type 1135.6 stealth frigates, delivery of the 36 Rafale aircraft and commencement of the P-75(I) submarine programme etc and many more at an advanced stage of discussion. In most of these the indigenous content is minimal. Defence indigenisation has been an avowed goal of the Government of India for many decades. Successive Defence Ministers have highlighted this and assured a reversal of the 70:30 ratio of imported hardware to indigenous hardware but little has changed. This year’s budget is the lowest, both in real terms and as a percentage of the GDP since 1962 when Indian troops were pushed into a border conflict with China in the icy heights of the Himalayas poorly clothed, pathetically equipped and inadequately armed. Infact, contrary to the political assurances that the defence needs of the country will never be compromised and money will be made available when required, unspent money has actually been returned at the end of the financial year on many occasions because important programmes were processed slower than they should have. Sub-optimal utilisation of the defence budget, slow decision making of the Govt, the inefficiency of the Defence Public Sector Undertakings, the DRDO often flattering to deceive and the lack of accountability of all these combined has not only led to the Armed forces getting short changed year after year but has also led to a cascading effect thus now requiring funds far in excess of those available. The Indian Armed Forces are in dire need of modernisation and alarming capability deficits exist across the three services. These have been highlighted at various fora by the senior brass of the Army, Navy and the Air Force but haven’t got the necessary traction from the political leadership. The committed liabilities due to procedural delays and time and cost overruns threaten to swamp the annual budgetary allocations leaving little room for new programmes to be initiated. If India has to indeed meaningfully reduce its defence imports without compromising the combat capability of its Armed Forces, the Defence Ministry has to walk the talk on indigenisation and self-reliance.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

FM LOGISTIC TO EXPAND WAREHOUSES, ADD 500 JOBS

France-based FM Logistic on Friday said it plans to invest USD 150 million (a little over 1,000 crore) over the next five years to set up new warehouses in India. This amount will be used to focus on multi-client warehouses, the company said. Jean-Christophe Machet said: I am impressed by the dynamics of India, and planning to make strategic investments to support long-term growth. We are confident about our growth and development so we decided at the board level to invest this significant amount of USD 150 million for next five years to develop our own facilities. The company plans to expand to five cities including four metropolitan cities, he added. He said the company is in the process of negotiating with local and international finance partners for funding and will also use its own equity. We see a huge untapped potential in India. The GST reform provides a huge opportunity. FM Logistic plans to strengthen its position in India by delivering on its post GST strategy of focusing on developing multi-client warehouses in the most important Indian Economic Zones, Machet said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MR KUMAR APPOINTED AS LIC CHAIRMAN

The Centre has appointed MR Kumar as the Chairman of the insurance behemoth Life Insurance Corporation. Kumar will hold the Chairman post for five years, according to a Personnel Ministry order. Prior to this elevation, Kumar was Zonal Manager (In-Charge) of North Zone, Delhi. The Centre has also appointed Vipin Anand and TC Suseel Kumar as the Managing Directors of LIC for five years. While Suseel Kumar is Zonal Manager (In-Charge) for South Central Zone, Anand is the Zonal Manager (In-Charge) for Western Zone.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DEWAN HOUSING FINANCE DENIES MEDIA REPORT OF CLEAN CHIT BY REGULATOR

Dewan Housing Finance Corp Ltd (DHFL) denied on Thursday a media report that the country's housing regulator gave it a clean chit after allegations the mortgage lender had created shell companies to divert funds. A consortium of 33 lenders, led by Union Bank of India, was said to have given a clean chit to the company after they heard an independent auditor report in a meeting on Tuesday. DHFL said in a statement the meeting was called for regular agenda items and to present the report made by auditor T P Ostwal & Associates LLP on the allegations made in a media expose. An auditor last week dismissed media allegations that DHFL had created shell companies to divert funds, but said the firm's monitoring of loans was inadequate, raising risks that some of them would turn sour. Any interpretation of the outcome of the meeting about giving a clean chit to the company by banks or NHB was neither intended nor mentioned, DHFL said, adding that it is not privy to the NHB inspection report.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

AVERAGE ECOMM SALARY HIKES SET TO GO DOWN IN 2019

The gradual maturing of the ecommerce and startup ecosystem, lower attrition and a decline in overall salary increase budgets are likely to pull down average salary increments at such companies in the country this appraisal cycle, top consulting firms say. Compensation experts Aon, Willis Towers Watson and Mercer estimate average hikes at India’s ecommerce and startup companies in 2019 to be between 9.5 and 11.5%, a significant step down from the sector’s heydays. There is a silver lining though: companies will continue to reward high performers rainmakers, and critical technology and product talent disproportionately as they use their salary budgets differently to retain talent in specific skill areas such as digital, analytics, big data and cloud computing. Some companies such as Cashkaro said they are willing to give hikes of even 100% to exceptional performers while others will reward them with employee stock options (ESOPs), bonuses, and rapid career advancement. This is the natural course of maturity /stability for any industry, Anandorup Ghose, emerging markets head at Aon, said. There is initially a lot of growth in business and in pay, etc., fuelled by investor money and so on, and then the focus gradually shifts towards returns and profitability. Companies reflect that in managing compensation costs as well. Ecommerce is going through the same cycle. However, top performers will get much better hikes. Differentiation between an average performer and a top performer continues to be around 2.2X which is the highest in India, Ghose said. Aon expects average pay hike in the ecommerce and startup industry to be 9.5% in 2009, down from 9.8% last year, while high fliers can expect more than 20% hikes. Wills Towers Watson said year-onyear increases have seen a southward trend from a high of about 15% in 2014-15 and 2015-16 to about 10-11% now. At the same time, employers are setting aside 35-40% of their budgets for top performers, said Arvind Usretay, director, rewards, at Willis Towers Watson India. Ecommerce players are fine-tuning the salary increment budgets to balance the increasing demand to hire, manage and retain hot skills from the market, where increases may range up to 20% for top performers, Usretay said. Experts attribute the slide in average increments to maturing of ecommerce businesses that has helped stabilise attrition. Further consolidation is expected in the market, leading to a more stable environment in salary increments, they said. With each round of VC funds getting more difficult to secure, and companies under pressure to ensure ‘sustainable growth’, increments are showing a more stabilised level, said Mansee Singhal, senior principal — rewards, and consulting leader for high-tech, mobility, at Mercer. However, the multiplier of average to top performer could be up to 1.8x of average increment, she said. While several companies, including Flipkart, OLX, Droom and Urban Ladder, did not share information, others said key employees would continue to be rewarded handsomely, especially given the scarcity of top talent and niche skills. At India’s largest cashback and coupons site, Cashkaro, individuals who have outperformed their peers may receive hikes of up to 100%, especially if they are in the initial stages of their career, its cofounder and CEO Swati Bhargava said. Then there are ESOPs and high-performance bonuses as well to those driving growth, she said. Paisabazaar.com and Bankbazaar. com said they are still in the process of finalising increments. I believe this year will be similar to last year, said Sriram V, chief HR officer at Bankbazaar.com. But the difference will be sharper between high performance and others. Also, niche skills will be distinguished separately.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DGCA MAY BAR JET AIRWAYS FROM ACCEPTING ADVANCE BOOKINGS BEYOND A PERIOD

Aviation regulator DGCA may bar beleaguered carrier Jet Airways from taking advance bookings beyond a particular period amid a drastically reduced capacity and massive flight cancellations, an official said Thursday. As per the official, Jet Airways has been flying only 61 of the 116 planes it has in the fleet, forcing it to cancel as much as 45 percent of its total flights per day. Jet Airways operates over 600 flights within Indian and overseas. We may ask Jet Airways not to accept forward bookings beyond a particular period a senior DGCA official told Thursday. The comments came in the wake of the full service carrier announcing on its website sale at an starting all-inclusive fares of Rs 1,165 for travel to 37 domestic destinations with one-year travel period validity under a discount scheme. The official also said that a final decision on the issue will be taken after seeking a report from Jet Airways.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MODI’S INDIA DEFYING DONALD TRUMP THREATS, STILL EMERGED AS A BIG TRADING NATION

Donald Trump has recently announced his intention to withdraw India’s Generalised System Preferences (GSP) benefit status, due to lack of reciprocity. Amid this, India is again being questioned for its anti-trade policies However, an analysis shows that even after defying global standards of liberal trade, India has emerged as a big trading nation Indian economy is becoming fairly trade dependent and stands right in the middle of world’s seven largest country in terms of trade to GDP ratio — even ahead of China, said Richard Rossow,. Modi government has from time to time shown a reluctance to pursue liberal trade policies, Rossow said. In 2014, the government delayed the implementation of Trade Facilitation Agreement and also refused to remove farm subsidies, under the World Trade Organisation (WTO). Further, the government has withdrawn various pending trade deals, increased customs duty and imposed import-substitution rules. However, these steps have not deterred India’s progress in trade integration, said Rossow. India’s trade to GDP ratio stands at 41.7 per cent according to the data of World Bank and its total trade equals to around 40 per cent of the GDP. Moreover, India’s overall exports in April-January 2018-19 are estimated to be $439.98 billion, showing a positive growth of 9.07 per cent over the same period last year, according to Ministry of Commerce. The growth is primarily on the back of increased exports of chemicals, drugs and pharmaceuticals, ready-made garments, gems and jewellery and engineering goods. Moreover, India is the world leader in information technology services market. Further, overall imports in April-January 2018-19 are estimated to be $530.55 billion, showing a positive growth of 10.74 per cent over the same period last year, according to the commerce ministry.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ECI CONDUCTS DAY LONG SESSIONS TO BRIEF THE GENERAL, POLICE AND EXPENDITURE OBSERVERS FOR THE FORTHCOMING ELECTIONS

As a run up to the forthcoming Elections to the Lok Sabha and Legislative Assemblies to four States, the Election Commission of India organized the 1st Briefing for Observers to be deployed in the Poll going States. Over 1800 senior officers drawn from IAS, IPS officers as also from Indian Revenue Service and few other Central Services attended the briefing meeting. These officers are being deployed as General, Police and Expenditure Observers. Reminding the Observers of their crucial role, the Chief Election Commissioner Sh Sunil Arora pointed out that the officers need to be earnest and have no choice but to ensure that no mistakes are committed. Sh Arora recalled that in the recent State elections held, it took all of miniscule percentages of instances of slippages in following the laid down protocol for EVM-VVPAT procedures or missing out of few names from Electoral Roll, or delay in Counting of votes, rendering all other good work done in the background. He reminded the officers that ECI, set up as a unique institution since 1950 to function as the very bedrock of democratic process, associates officers from varied fields to help conduct the elections as per well defined duties. CEC emphasised that while discharging the onerous duties as Observers while officers observe the electoral process, the ECI observes these officers to ensure that they sincerely discharge the assigned duties. Sh Arora noted that with changed times, concerns about abuse of money power and also social media are posing newer challenges. He said the endeavour of ECI is not only to conduct free and fair elections but also transparent, clean and ethical elections. Election Commissioner Sh Ashok Lavasa reminded the group that as Observers, they need to ensure implementation of all instructions of the ECI in letter and spirit. Sh Lavasa mentioned that the recently launched CVigil App has helped empower every citizen also to help the Commission keep a vigilant eye out for Model Code violations. But availability of this App has itself put more responsibility on officers managing and overseeing the electoral system. He reiterated that the Observers need to be accessible and available to all stakeholders on the ground as the officers are literally the extended arms of ECI in the field. Sushil Chandra drew the attention of the Officers that as Observers their role is to be eyes and ears of the Commission in keeping a watchful eye and to take all preventive measures to ensure free and fair elections. He pointed out that the role of Expenditure Observers becomes crucial when methods of inducements to voters are becoming very innovative too. Comprehensive publications unveiled by the Commission, namely compilation of all thematic presentations on different subjects of Election Management, State/UT profiles and National Election Planner and Compendium of Instructions on Election Expenditure Monitoring were provided to the Observers to facilitate their work. ECI for the first time has also started a new mobile app called ‘Observer App’. Using this App, General, Police and Expenditure observers can submit their Observer's report securely to ECI to upload the relevant document from the mobile app. The Observers will get all important notifications, alerts, and urgent messages on this App while they are on duty. It will also facilitate observers to get their deployment status, download the ID card and update their profile. Since the observers will be closely involved in real-time disposal of the cVIGIL Model code and expenditure violation cases, this App would help see all the cVIGIL cases under their jurisdiction. The Observers can make a written observation after the flying squads have investigated the matter. Observers are put on deputation with ECI for the entire duration of the election process.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT MAY RECEIVE RS 2600 CR MORE FROM COAL INDIA AS SECOND INTERIM DIVIDEND

After receiving more than Rs 11,500 crore from Coal India, the centre is further expected to receive around Rs. 2,600 crore more from this Maharatna company after the mining mammoth has decided to offer its second round of interim dividend at Rs. 5.85 per share. Company estimates suggest that the total outgo on account of this second round of dividend is to the tune of Rs 3,605 crore which it will start to pay March 29 onwards. After three rounds of stake sales, the Centre currently holds 72.92 per cent in Coal India while the rest is held by public shareholders. This projected payment to the government is exclusive of another ongoing share buyback programme undertaken by the company which will be completed on March 15. From this buyback too, the government is expected to receive a substantial sum of money. The maximum size of this buyback is Rs 1,050 crore. This buyback is also likely to marginally alter the shareholding structure of the company and thus the exact amount of payment to the government and the public shareholders couldn’t be ascertained. In December, 2018, this public sector enterprise had paid a total amount of Rs. 4500 crore as its first interim dividend from which the government is projected to have received around Rs 3280 crore. However, the divided this time is 19 per cent lower as compared to the first interim dividend of Rs 7.25 per share which the company offered in the current fiscal year.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA SEEKS VISA-FREE ACCESS FOR PILGRIMS TO KARTARPUR SHRINE

During the Kartarpur meeting on Thursday, India sought visa-free access for 5,000 pilgrims per day to Kartarpur gurdwara in Pakistan. India also suggested that pilgrims be allowed to travel on foot to Kartarpur shrine, and that the corridor should remain open for seven days a week. SCL Das, said that India emphasised that in the spirit of Kartarpur corridor, it should be absolutely visa-free. There should not be any additional encumbrances in the form of any additional documentation or procedures, he added. We have also strongly urged them to allow the visit of pilgrims for all seven days a week without any break, he said after the meeting. It was agreed to hold the next meeting at Wagah on April 2 and it will be preceded by a meeting of the technical experts on March 19 at the proposed zero points to finalise the alignment of the corridor, according to the statement.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

'MANMOHAN WAS NOT AS STRONG AS MODI IN DEALING WITH TERROR', SAYS SHEILA DIKSHIT; LATER CLARIFIES

Delhi Congress chief Sheila Dikshit on Thursday said that former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh's reaction after the 26/11 Mumbai attacks was not as strong and determined perhaps as that of PM Narendra Modi after the Pulwama strike. She, however, added that PM Modi does everything for politics. The Delhi Congress chief, however, took to Twitter to clarify her statement saying that her comments made in an interview were being twisted. Here is what I said - it may seem to some people that Mr Modi is stronger on terror but I think this is a poll gimmick more than anything else. Dikshit further tweeted, I also added that national security has always been a concern and Indira ji has been a strong leader. Her comments could come as a huge embarrassment to the Congress just ahead of the Lok Sabha elections. Amit Shah took a dig at the Congress and thanked Dikshit for reiterating what the nation already knows. Shah tweeted: Thank you @SheilaDikshit ji for reiterating what the nation already knows but the Congress party is never ready to admit. Expressing shock over Delhi Congress president Sheila Dikshit's remark, Aam Aadmi Party (AAP) chief Arvind Kejriwal said that it only hinted at something cooking between the BJP and Congress. Congress has been accusing the BJP of politicising the Balakot air strikes carried out by India in Pakistan. Countering the opposition, PM Modi has been questioning why the then UPA government did not respond as strongly after November 2008 attacks.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RAHUL GANDHI ACCUSES PM NARENDRA MODI OF LISTENING ONLY TO AMBANI, NIRAV MODI

Accusing Prime Minister Narendra Modi of ignoring voices of farmers, fishermen and small businessmen Rahul Gandhi Thursday said the NDA government listened only to industrialists such as Anil Ambani and Nirav Modi. Gandhi said in India, the most important thing is giving voice to the people. Anil Ambani or Nirav Modi has a lot of voice. Whatever they want to say to the prime minister can do so in 10 seconds. And they don't have to shout. They can even whisper it and the message goes whereas farmers, fishermen and small businessmen they have to shout very loudly before the government listens to them, he said. Gandhi said he was talking about the dishonest people associated with Modi and it is really the fight between Congress and Modi. He also alleged the dishonest people help Modi in marketing himself Taking a dig at Modi, he said, I don't call Anil Ambani Anil Bhai, I don't call Nirav Modi Nirav Bhai, I don't call Mehul Choksi Mehul Bhai. He also took a dig at Finance Minister Arun Jaitley for allegedly meeting industrialist Vijay Mallya, accused of defaulting on banks loans, before he fled the country. Assuring fishermen that he would fulfil the promise if the Congress wins, the Congress chief said, I am not like Narendra Modi. I don't make fake promises.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

‘SACHA HAI, ACHA HAI, CHALO NITISH KE SAATH’: JD-U LAUNCHES SLOGAN FOR LOK SABHA POLLS, BANKS ON NITISH’S ‘HONEST’ IMAGE

‘Sacha hai, acha hai, chalo Nitish ke saath’ is the message of the posters released at the JD(U) state headquarters on Wednesday. The subtext ‘Sankalp hamara NDA dobara (our resolve, NDA again) is also there but relegated to a corner, in smaller fonts.’ Ram Chandra Prasad Singh said We want to convey the message to the voters that Nitish Kumar is a man who fulfils the promises he makes and does not lie Kumar has called the shots in the party ever since it came into being a couple of decades ago but formally took over as its president only in 2016 when he relieved Sharad Yadav, now in a sulk and out of the party and struggling to find a foothold in the opposition Grand Alliance, of the post. A year before he assumed the top post in the party, Kumar had made a record of sorts by romping home as chief minister for the third consecutive term. The shift of focus from the celebration of the states economic turnaround to the chief ministers honesty comes at a time when Kumar faces a trust deficit in the wake of his volte face of 2017 when he resigned guided by his inner voice but formed a new government less than 24 hours later, dumping his pre-poll allies and joining hands with the BJP, which he had bitterly fought.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

CONGRESS TO DEPLOY NAVJOT SINGH SIDHU AS STAR CAMPAIGNER IN LOK SABHA POLLS

Known for his trademark witty one-liners, Punjab minister Navjot Singh Sidhu will be one of the star campaigners for the Congress in the Lok Sabha poll hustings, a senior party leader said. He has a way of connecting with the audience and has campaign value, the party’s Punjab affairs in-charge Asha Kumari said. The cricketer-turned politician had aggressively campaigned for the party in the Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Telangana and Chhattisgarh assembly elections for 17 days, injuring his vocal cords in the process. He was advised by doctors to take complete rest.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

HEALTH MINISTRY TAKES STOCK OF THE PUBLIC HEALTH MEASURES FOR CONTROLLING WEST NILE VIRUS

A section of the media has reported that a seven year old boy from Malappuram District of Kerala is suffering from a West Nile Virus (WNV), a mosquito-borne disease, mostly reported in the continental United States. Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare is closely monitoring the situation and has spoken to the State Health Minister of Kerala in this regard. He has directed for all support to be extended to Kerala in its prevention and management. Shri Rajeev Sadanandan, Kerala and reviewed the situation. The Health Ministry has dispatched a multi-disciplinary Central team from National Centre for Disease Control (NCDC). The Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) has also been alerted and a close watch is being maintained at Central and State level. There are no reports available so far for spread of this virus in other parts of the country.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

AHMEDABAD: 24 OF 347 FOOD SAMPLES FAIL LABORATORY TEST

This year, the food flying squad of the health department has collected 347 food samples for laboratory testing. Out of which 24 samples failed the laboratory test declared the health department of Ahmedabad Municipal Corporation (AMC) on Wednesday. Declared failed food samples include milk products like ghee, mawa, paneer, candies, halawa snacks like chips, soy chips, namkeen, gathiya, sev etc were found misbranded or substandard. According to the health officials, they are collecting such food samples to know the quality of food being served to the citizens. Compared to an earlier time, nowadays it is very rare to find adulterated food. Every week, we are going to different pockets. Before festival time we collect those samples which are being consumed at large, said Dr Bhavin Solanki. Dr Solanki further said that it is mandatory to have FSSAI license those who are into the food business. It is t be noted that a famous eatery Jassi De Parathe located in Vastrapur was found to be operating without a license.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MUMBAI: 174 FOOD DELIVERY AGENTS BOOKED FOR TRAFFIC VIOLATION

In an attempt to bring down the number of offences pertaining from rash driving to jumping traffic signals, the Mumbai Traffic Police (MTP) has started to penalise errant riders of food delivery applications. A day after executives of food delivery applications were summoned by senior traffic officials to make them adhere to traffic norms, the cops on Tuesday booked total 174 riders for violating rules The Regional Transport Office (RTO) have also been requested to cancel the license of repeat offenders. The traffic police have started issuing e-challans against the defaulters and are ready to take all possible action in order to reduce complaints that have been pouring in on social media as well as reported by consumers commenting on the feedback walls of app-based food delivery platforms. The reckless food delivery boys have been booked under relevant sections of the Indian Penal Code and Motor Vehicles Act for illegal parking, riding without helmets, jumping signals, speeding, rash driving, entering the wrong lane among others, said a police officer. Amitesh Kumar, said, Action was long overdue after we received complaints of delivery boys riding on the footpaths to deliver the food within the deadline. Traffic police have already asked the food delivery companies to set a realistic deadline and not violate the laws to keep their unrealistic promises. Furthermore, the police asked food delivery apps to not hire these habitual traffic rule violators or agents involved in other offences, so that the menace was brought under control. Representatives of food-ordering apps were asked to educate their delivery agents on traffic rules and conduct regular counselling and training sessions for them. Moreover, police have also asked the owners to disconnect the apps of the riders who are habitual offenders and have e-challans served to them. A senior traffic police officer said licence of the habitual offenders, who are caught breaking traffic rules, will be cancelled.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MAHARASHTRA GOVERNMENT SEEKS MORE TIME TO LIST DABHOL-ENRON DEAL HANDLERS

Maharashtra government will appeal to the Supreme Court to seek more time for submitting its affidavit about the names of officers who handled matters related to the Enron-Dabhol deal. The government is also supposed to submit a list of members of a high-level committee chaired by former bureaucrat Madhav Godbole. The panel had analysed the power purchase agreement between Dabhol Power Corporation (DPC, now Ratnagiri Gas & Power Pvt Ltd, or RGPPL), and related documents. The matter, which came up for hearing before a bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi, will be heard on Thursday. A state energy department officer told, We have sought from various departments and the former Maharashtra State Electricity Board (MSEB) the names of officers involved in the planning to commission the Enron-Dabhol project. We are also seeking a list of officers involved after the project was dumped and revived in 1996, and again in 2006 after the transfer of assets to RGPPL.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVT TO WORK ON SEED TRACEABILITY MECHANISM

With spurious and low quality seeds swarming the markets causing extensive damage to farmers’ incomes, the Centre has decided to bring in a mechanism to ensure traceability of seeds The government will discuss the issue with stakeholders, including the seed producers, to come out with a technology-based solution that will help farmers to trace the origin of the seed that they had purchased. When a farmer buys a seed, he should know its origin till the foundation seed, Sanjay Agarwal, said. He said the Union government will involve State governments and the industry to create a mechanism for traceability with a timeframe. Stating that there are about 130 seed testing and certification centres in the country, he said all these labs needed to be linked. He also wanted the government to take measures to control Fall Armyworm which has affected the maize crop extensively. The NSAI President also pointed out at the menace of HT cotton (herbicide-tolerant), which accounted for about 10 per cent of the cotton area in the country. Though the area under these illegal seeds has not grown beyond 10 per cent, it has become a problem for organised players. We are facing allegations due to contamination of the seed, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

‘PINK BOLLWORM IS OUT OF CONTROL IN INDIA’

That pink bollworm has developed resistance to Cry1Ac and Cry2Ab (or Bollgard-II) — the two biotech solutions currently available in India to tackle pink bollworm — is no news. Virulent attack of the pest is destroying the fibre crop on lakhs of acres across the country, particularly in the West, Central and Southern parts. An American pink bollworm expert says that it is impossible to tackle the menace with the current two Bt toxins being used in the country. It has gone out of control. It’s too late. Too little, he points out, when asked about the likely control mechanisms. The two genes that are being used in India are now ineffective. The resistance is widespread. There is no way we can set the clock back if we use these two Bt toxins, Bruce Tabashnik, told. It, however, is not the end of the road. There is a way out, he asserts. Use all tools. For now, shorten cotton season, destroy crop residues, go for deep summer ploughing, crop rotation, mating disruption, insecticides based on scouting and thresholds, he points out. He recommends a multi-layered approach to address the challenge. Besides deploying a new set of Bt toxins into the seed, two or more at a time, with 20 per cent non-Bt seeds as refugia, and integrated pest management system (IPM) could be an effective solution for cotton in India. Citing the example of Arizona, he said sterile bollworm moths were released in large numbers on the fields, far outnumbering the worms that were resistant to the technology.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

VEDANTA TO SHUT NAMIBIAN ZINC REFINERY FOR FIVE WEEKS

Vedanta Zinc International, a unit of diversified miner Vedanta Resources, said on Thursday it would close its Skorpion Zinc Refinery in Namibia for five weeks after a strike by its mining contractor depleted stocks. During the strike period, the Skorpion Refinery continued to run which led to ore stocks being depleted It has therefore been decided to shut the refinery for a period of five weeks to allow the mine to rebuild adequate stock levels, a Vedanta Zinc International spokesman said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIANS TO BENEFIT AS UK LIFTS CAP ON PHD-LEVEL WORK VISAS

Indians are among the largest group of professionals set to benefit from a new UK government plan to remove any limit on the number of PhD-level work visas to be granted. UK Chancellor Philip Hammond announced on Wednesday in a Budget update, referred to as the annual Spring Statement, that from later this year all such highly-qualified roles will be exempt from any cap on the numbers that can apply and come to work in Britain. [A] key pillar of our plan is backing Britain to remain at the forefront of the technology revolution that is transforming our economy. And to support that ambition, from this Autumn we will completely exempt PhD-level roles from the visa caps, Hammond said in his speech in the House of Commons. From Autumn 2019, PhD-level occupations will be exempt from the Tier 2 (General) cap, and at the same time the government will update the immigration rules on 180-day absences so that researchers conducting fieldwork overseas are not penalised if they apply to settle in the UK, he added in his statement. Indian nationals also marked the largest increase in the grant of Tier 2 visas last year, up by 6 per cent at 3,023 more visas compared to the previous year. Currently, only a limited number of visas are issued every year under the Tier 2 skilled worker section of the visa system. The government's latest announcement is seen as the first step towards the complete removal of a cap on visas for skilled workers in 2021, when a new immigration system comes into force.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TATA RETAINS TOP SPOT, JIO PROPELS RIL TO 2ND RANK, ADAG EXITS

Tata and Reliance-led by a robust performance from TCS and Jio respectively are the top two most valuable brands of 2019 followed by Airtel at the third spot, Interbrand’s latest ranking of India’s top 40 brands showed. The companies that made exit this year are Anil Ambani’s Reliance Group (R-ADAG) and Canara Bank. The list, which previously was dominated by the automotive, diversified businesses and financial services sectors, sees retail companies making their presence felt in its sixth edition. Interband had released its last list of top Indian brands in November 2017. While tech services major TCS helped Tata to retain top spot, even as the brand value grew by a mere 6.5 per cent, Jio’s phenomenal growth supported Reliance to consolidate its ranking at the second place after it took over the spot from Airtel last year, Interband said. HDFC Bank, LIC, State Bank of India, Infosys, Mahindra, ICICI Bank and Godrej are others in the top 10.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ETIHAD UNLIKELY TO GET ON BOARD WITH JET AIRWAYS BAILOUT PLAN

Etihad Airways PJSC is unlikely to agree to a provisional debt resolution plan proposed by lenders for the crisis-hit Jet Airways (India) Ltd, said two people directly aware of the development. A meeting of the board of Etihad in Abu Dhabi on Tuesday remained inconclusive, with several members expressing reservations about the terms proposed by the lenders that included adding two nominee directors from the promoter group of Jet Airways, led by founder Naresh Goyal, the people cited above said on condition of anonymity. Another contentious issue was Goyal’s demand for exclusion of the perpetuity clause which capped Goyal’s shareholding to 22%, said one of the two people cited above. The provisional pact envisaged a new investor injecting between 1,600 crore and 1,900 crore for about 20% in Jet Airways and the Goyal-led promoter groups stake falling to 17.1%, with a caveat seeking to cap it at 22%. An early resolution to the financial woes is crucial for Jet Airways. More than 50 of the airline’s 119 planes are currently grounded by lessors due to non-payment of lease rentals, while it has delayed salaries to pilots and interest payments on its debt.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

PROJECTS SOLD WITHOUT NOD: RERA NOTICE TO REALTOR

The Haryana Real Estate Regulatory Authority (H-Rera) on Wednesday, issued a showcause notice to troubled developer Supertech for four projects registered under H-Rera, in which it has claimed that sales had been initiated without due permissions. The authority has directed the developer to respond to the notice within a week, asking why penal action shouldn’t be initiated against it. Under sections 15(1) and 61 of the Real Estate (Regulation and Development) Act, 2016, a developer has to seek permission from the authority before it can start selling a project. Section 15(1) says the promoter shall not transfer or assign his majority rights and liabilities in respect of a real estate project to a third party, without obtaining prior written consent from two-thirds of all allottees, except the promoter, and without prior written approval of the authority. If the developer fails to comply, it shall be liable to a penalty which may be extended up to 5% of the estimated cost of the project. In case of the four projects under scrutiny, two of which are in Gurgaon with two others in Sohna, H-Rera has proposed a consolidated penalty of Rs 85 crore. R K Arora, said, We’ve not sold any land in Gurgaon as reported. Yet, without any concrete evidence, H-Rera has issued a showcause notice accusing Supertech of selling out or agreeing to sell out the said projects. As a response has been sought from us, we will certainly do so with all facts and evidence.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INVESTORS SAY TODAY'S CEOS AREN'T FIT TO HANDLE TOMORROW'S TASKS: STUDY

Two-thirds of investors believe today’s private-sector leadership is unfit to handle future challenges That sobering statistic comes from a survey done by consulting firm Korn Ferry as part of a larger study on whether leaders have qualities that will allow them to handle challenges in coming years and decades. A majority of leaders can’t make decisions and take smart actions quickly enough, motivate people effectively, or build trust — all of which is needed to ensure their organization’s survival into the future, Korn Ferry said. According to the survey, 67% of investors believe the current leadership stock isn’t fit for the future. At the country level, the figures were 82 percent in China, 70 percent in the US, with Singapore coming in at 51 percent. Investors are looking at, ‘Who can tell me the growth story I want to believe? Dennis Baltzley, Korn Ferry’s global solution leader for leadership development, said. They do care about the talent and the bench of upcoming leaders, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INVESTORS TURN BULLISH ON INDIAN RUPEE, LONG ON MOST ASIAN CURRENCIES: SURVEY

Investors are bullish on the Indian rupee for the first time in nearly a year, a Reuters poll showed, as a recent surge in popularity of the country's ruling party is expected to bode well for its alliance in the upcoming national elections. Long bets on the rupee returned after early April last year, the poll of 11 respondents showed, with investors regaining some of their lost appetite for the currency that was the worst Asian performer in 2018 with a more than 8 percent loss to the dollar. Political analysts say the anti-Pakistan wave has become a rallying point for his Hindu-nationalist BJP after India's armed forces clashed with its neighbour last month. Foreign inflows into Indian equities and debt markets have surged with $1.78 billion pouring in this month as of March 12. That compares with inflows of $1.58 billion in February and $788 million outflows in January, according to National Stock Exchange data. Long positions in the yuan remained intact for over two months now, and strongest in the region in the current poll, despite a slew of poor economic data from China pointing to a slowdown. Investors pinned their hopes on the progress in China's trade talks with the United States, and the sentiment was also aided by additional tax cuts and infrastructure spending announced by the Chinese government. Investment picked up speed in the world's second largest economy in the first two months of the year as the government fast-tracked more road and rail projects, data showed on Thursday. Investors held bearish positions on the Korean won for a fourth consecutive poll with short positions on the currency at their highest since November last year as Asia's fourth-largest economy continues to reel under further cooling of demand from its major market China.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

JIO TO SPEED UP 5G ROLLOUTS TO WIDEN TECHNOLOGY GAP WITH AIRTEL, VODA IDEA

Reliance Jio Infocomm is likely to speed up its 5G services rollout by the second-half of calendar 2020 to stop rivals Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel from gaining scale on the 4G front and benefitting from any 4G-led data monetisation, SBICap Securities has said. Jio’s early 5G move, it said, is likely to be driven by the mega capital raise plans recently announced by Vodafone Idea and Bharti Airtel towards boosting 4G capacity. Rajiv Sharma, co-head of research at SBICap Securities, expects the 5G spectrum auction to happen by January 2020. Jio has been the only telco keen on buying 5G airwaves at the prices recommended by the telecom regulator and has backed an early sale. Bharti Airtel, on the contrary, has sought a cut in the price of some sub-GHz bands and is averse to an early 5G spectrum sale. Vodafone Idea too has suggested the 5G spectrum sale be pushed back to next year. Since Bharti Airtel and VIL are seen raising as much as Rs 50,000 crore from their planned rights issues and imminent (tower) asset sales, both incumbents are expected to narrow the gap with Jio on 4G services front in all key urban markets.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

STANCHART LOSES TWO TOP INDIA BANKERS AMID TURNAROUND EFFORTS

Standard Chartered Plc., which is trying to cut costs in India and boost returns from its push into consumer banking, has lost two key executives in the South Asia region. Gopikrishnan MS, who heads foreign exchange, rates and credit for South Asia, and Shyamal Saxena, who oversees the region’s retail business, have decided to leave the bank a Standard Chartered spokesman said by email. Senior-level departures at the local unit kicked off this year when Sandeep Das, who was in charge of private banking, moved to oversee the India wealth management business of rival Barclays Plc. India is among four countries across Asia and the Middle East chosen by the lender as the focus of a new plan to reduce costs and engineer a turnaround. The UK bank has provided for a bulk of the bad loans made to Indian corporates before Zarin Daruwala took over as chief executive officer of the local unit in November 2015. Daruwala has been trying to build its retail business through steps including digitization and faster approvals for credit cards and personal loans. India made the biggest contribution to Standard Chartered’s pre-tax profit as recently as 2010, before falling behind Hong Kong, Singapore, China and Korea as a key driver of earnings, according to an exchange filing last month. The lender has the biggest presence among foreign banks in India, with about 100 branches, and has operated in the country for more than 160 years.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

KING OF INDIAN BOND SALES WARNS OF THE BIGGEST CRISIS SINCE LEHMAN

Shashikant Rathi, who has dominated India’s local bond underwriting business for over a decade at Axis Bank, says the industry now faces its biggest challenge since the global financial crisis Shock defaults since last year by shadow bank IL&FS and a new electronic bidding platform have disrupted the $108 billion India bond market where underwriters like Rathi help companies raise money by selling debt securities. Sales of rupee corporate bonds that tend to pay the highest fees have fallen this quarter to a 2016 low. The market is in complete chaos, Rathi, the 41-year-old executive vice president and head of treasury and markets at Axis Bank in Mumbai, said. I haven’t seen such a crisis since the 2008 Lehman bankruptcy. A surprise rate cut by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) last month and expectations of further easing as early as April haven’t lowered funding costs much, with bond yields near the highest levels since 2009. It may take until after Lok Sabha elections in May for the bond market to settle down and issuance to pick up, says Rathi. The bumps have slowed India’s drive to make the local corporate bond market bigger. Rathi is trying to weather it by doing what he’s always done, using long-standing relationships to arrange more deals. India’s corporate bond market remains puny compared with the funding needs of the $2.6 trillion economy and big issuers are still for the most part limited to quasi-state enterprises. Policymakers are trying to change that. Starting April, large companies will be required to meet 25% of their annual funding requirements from the bond market. Overall rupee bond sales have risen nearly 15% so far this year, but that’s mainly driven by issuance by state firms that don’t tend to pay underwriting fees. Deals that bankers rely on to earn commissions involving notes without AAA ratings have dropped 49% this quarter from the last three months of 2018, according to data compiled by Bloomberg. Rathi hails from the Marwari community in Rajasthan, a community that counts among its own other business notables including billionaires Kumar Mangalam Birla and Lakshmi Mittal. A chartered accountant, Rathi is a fan of the investment style of Howard Marks, the co-founder of Oaktree Capital Group.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOOGLE UPS EFFORTS TO CHECK MISINFORMATION AHEAD OF LOK SABHA ELECTIONS

Not just Facebook and Twitter, Google is also making an effort to ensure the authenticity of information on its advertisements and video platform as India heads towards General Elections in less than a month. On Thursday, the company said it is ensuring authoritative news content gets better play on YouTube, where videos have seen growth in watch time triple for content from authoritative sources in the last two years, said Tim Katz, the video platform’s director of news partnerships. YouTube, which is owned by Google, is ensuring there is news from credible sources that is put on the platform, with enough context. With elections less than a month away, the Indian government has been trying to address the issue of misinformation and fake news spreading through social media and messaging platforms such as WhatsApp. Recently, the Parliamentary Committee on information technology met with senior executives of Facebook and Twitter and the Election Commission has also said social media platforms have committed to help check the spread of fake news in the run up to elections. The video platform has introduced fact checks to its panels in India, just below the search results, which relies on and open ecosystem of publishers and fact checking experts. It is currently available in Engligh and will shortly be available in Hindi.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

WHATSAPP CO-FOUNDER URGES DELETING FACEBOOK ACCOUNTS

Speaking publicly about his differences with Facebook, WhatsApp's co-founder Brian Acton urged Stanford University students to delete their Facebook accounts as he explained his reasons for selling the app to Mark Zuckerberg in the first place. We give them the power. That's the bad part. We buy their products. We sign up for these websites. Delete Facebook, right? Acton was quoted as saying. Acton started WhatsApp with co-founder Jan Koum. Facebook acquired the messaging service in 2014 for $22 billion. I had 50 employees and I had to think about them and the money they would make from this sale. I had to think about our investors and I had to think about my minority stake. I didn't have the full clout to say no if I wanted to, Acton added. Previously, in an interview with Forbes, Acton had explained that a disagreement on monetising WhatsApp was the reason he quit Facebook and gave up $850 million on the table. At the end of the day, I sold my company. I sold my users' privacy. I made a choice and a compromise. I live with that every day, Forbes had quoted Acton as saying.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BAD ADS REPORT: GOOGLE BANNED 2.3 BILLION MISLEADING ADVERTISEMENTS IN 2018

Aiming to make the web a better place by protecting users from misleading and inappropriate ads, Google on Thursday announced it banned 2.3 billion misleading ads that violated its advertising policies in 2018 and introduced 31 new policies. In its 2018 Bad Ads Report, the Internet giant said six million bad ads were banned everyday. At Google, we take our responsibility to help create a healthy and sustainable advertising ecosystem that works for everyone, seriously. Our ads are meant to connect users with relevant businesses, products and services; but bad ads ruin the experience. We, at Google, have been working towards protecting the users, advertisers and publishers by investing significant technological resources, Scott Spencer, said in a statement. Through its Bad Ads Report, the tech titan shares key actions and data to keep the ecosystem safe through its policies across platforms. This will continue to remain our top priority as bad ads pose a threat to users, Google's partners, and the sustainability of the open web itself, Spencer added. The company also identified and terminated almost one million bad advertiser accounts, which is nearly double the amount that were terminated in 2017. Nearly 734,000 publishers and app developers were terminated from the Google ad network and ads were removed completely from nearly 1.5 million apps. Google also took more granular action by taking ads off nearly 28 million pages that violated the publisher policies.
_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

DREAM11 IS OFFICIAL VIVO IPL PARTNER, WILL MANAGE LEAGUE'S FANTASY GAME

This collaboration will provide a platform for fans to create their own fantasy cricket teams thereby deepening their engagement with the sport and the league. There will also be several Dream11 brand integrations and on-ground activations at various touch-points during the Vivo IPL matches. Harsh Jain, said, We are very excited to partner with the BCCI and provide an engaging cricketing experience for the IPL, which is the pinnacle of sports leagues in India. Dream11 is deeply integrating with the IPL, which is set to grow from its 1.4 billion TV impressions and 200 million online viewers in 2018, to achieve our goal of growing from 51 million users to 100 million users in 2019. It’s great to see how our dream of making fantasy sports intrinsic to sports fan engagement has come true. Committee of Administrators (CoA) of BCCI said, The online viewership of IPL is growing each year and it’s essential for us to engage with the fans on digital platforms as well. Partnering with the biggest fantasy sports platform in India, Dream11 will help us in further increasing the popularity of the IPL amongst cricket fans. As per the 2018 IFSG-AC Nielsen report, India has approximately 800 million sports fans, of which 300 million sports fans consume cricket online. According to the 2019 IFSG - KPMG report, fantasy cricket is the most widely played (71 per cent respondents) online fantasy sports game and the primary motivation (72 per cent respondents) for playing fantasy.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INFRA GROWTH, CLEAR BACKLOG OF DEFENCE BUYS TO BE PRIORITIES: ARUN JAITLEY

Finance Minister Arun Jaitley said on Friday the government’s priority would be infrastructure development and clearing the backlog of defence procurement, among others. Development of rural India, and improvement of health care and education would be the other priority areas, he said. In future we have four priorities — rural India, backlog of defence procurement, health care and education, and of course infrastructure, he said. Jaitley added: I foresee a better quality of life in urban slums, rural India, and the policies must be aimed at allowing these people to aspire, and get into at least the neo-middle class. Two areas where we seriously need to concentrate are health care and education, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TRUST BETWEEN GOVT AND BUSINESS COMMUNITY ERODED: MANMOHAN SINGH

Former Prime Minister Manmohan Singh Friday said the trust between the government and the business community has been eroded as they have been made to feel the wrath of coercive agencies. He said this hostile atmosphere will not just sap the confidence of Indian businessmen but will also create doubts in the minds of foreign governments and businessmen. Of late, many negative perceptions have been manufactured about business leaders. The business community, big and small, has been made to feel the wrath of coercive agencies. A hostile narrative has been built; this will sap not only the confidence of our own business leaders it will also create doubts in the mind of foreign governments and business leaders. Honest businessman and genuine entrepreneur must never be allowed to feel harassed by the petty revenue officials. Unfortunately, trust between the government and the business stands eroded, the senior Congress leader said. Singh noted that no change is permanent and the country has remained alive to the need for change and has progressed and prospered whenever we have recognised and promoted change. Societies grow and progress when creativity is encouraged to challenge the status quo, he said.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TRUMP'S TRADE WAR TO COST US ECONOMY $7.8 BILLION IN 2018: STUDY

President Donald Trump's trade battles cost the U.S. economy $7.8 billion in lost gross domestic product in 2018, a study by a team of economists at leading American universities published this week showed. Authors of the paper said they analysed the short-run impact of Trump's actions and found that imports from targeted countries declined 31.5 percent while targeted U.S. exports fell by 11 percent. They also found that annual consumer and producer losses from higher costs of imports totalled $68.8 billion. After accounting for higher tariff revenue and gains to domestic producers from higher prices, the aggregate welfare loss was $7.8 billion, or 0.04 percent of GDP, the researchers said. Having dubbed himself the tariff man, Trump pledged on both the campaign trail and as president to reduce the trade deficit by shutting out unfairly traded imports and renegotiating free trade agreements. Trump has pursued a protectionist trade agenda to shield U.S. manufacturing. Washington and Beijing have been locked in a tit-for-tat tariff battle for months as imposing unilateral tariffs to combat, and Trump has imposed tariffs that have roiled the European Union and other major trading partners.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

SIMPLER GST TURNS OUT TO BE BAD BUSINESS FOR INDIA'S TAX CONSULTANTS

For a newly minted partner in one of the Big Four professional services firms, becoming a stay-at-home dad had never crossed his mind. That, until last month. He had joined the company as a partner in 2016, with a 30% pay hike, from a rival firm. With an eight-figure salary, a chauffeur-driven, high-end German car and a penthouse in a tony Bengaluru neighbourhood, it looked like a perfect job. He is now on gardening leave - a six-month cooling-off period that a partner must observe after leaving a job. Another executive from a Big Four firm in Mumbai has found a liking for Marathi plays, as he is also on gardening leave and has lot of free time. I never knew plays could be so much fun, he said. Suddenly several partners and senior directors at top consultancy firms, including at the Big Four of Deloitte, PricewaterhouseCoopers, EY and KPMG, are discovering different facets of life, and it's not the case of self-actualisation or even burnout. With the dust around goods and services tax settling and their clients getting the hang of the tax framework and handling the issues internally, these consultancy firms are witnessing slowing down or plateauing of revenue from a practice that has been a major driver of business and employment growth in recent years. At least 20 partners and as many as 50 directors in top firms have either quit or will leave in the coming months, as they are
unable to take the pressure on generating revenue, industry insiders said. A KPMG spokesperson said while the indirect tax revenue in the industry appeared to have plateaued, the practice for the firm was growing strongly. A PwC spokesperson said the company was building data analytics capability around GST to provide integrated solutions and that indirect-tax practice remained an important growth engine for it. EY and Deloitte did not respond to request for comment. Insiders point out that between 2015 and 2018, revenue for large professional services firms from GST-related services grew at 50% annually. This has driven job opportunities, salaries and promotions for professionals in their indirect-tax verticals. But now, the growth is estimated at about 10% on an average. The total revenue from GST-related services is estimated at Rs 1,000 crore for the top 10 firms, including six multinationals - the Big Four, BDO and Grant Thornton. The top six had hired close to 3,500 people, including almost 100 partners, to handle GST services that bring them around Rs 850 crore a year. Utilisation, or the amount of time a professional spends doing billable work, has reduced to 60% or less now from as high as 95% around the time of GST rollout in July 2017, said insiders. It's the case with every market in the world; there are mainly three stages of revenue growth after a new tax framework is introduced. First the phenomenal growth stage, then the plateau and then the gradual decline, said the tax head at one of the Big Four firms. Now what we are left with is the compliance work in GST. The days of 40% and 50% jump in revenue are gone. We had increased the team size due to the sudden growth, now some of the partners will have to go, the India head at one of the multinational firms told.
 __ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

WOMEN CLIMBING UP THE LADDER IN HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY WITH HIGH EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE

Women and their professional careers have been extensively discussed all across the globe Fortunately, the intention of these discussions is to identify the current gender gap across levels and how everyone at an organization can come together to reduce the gap. For starters, it is important to accept that there has been a positive change and organizations now value a woman’s presence in leadership. Women in leadership have showcased that their influence has led to greater motivation and better results along with promoting work-family balance. As per a survey by The Peterson Institute for International Economics of 21,980 firms from 91 countries having women at the C-Suite level significantly increases net margins. Grant Thornton’s report on Women in Business revealed that globally, the percentage of businesses with at least one woman in senior management has seen a significant rise from 66% to 75%. One such industry that was previously male dominated and now sees a good mix of both genders is Hospitality thanks to efforts undertaken by organizations. According to figures from the World Travel and Tourism Council, by the year 2019 there would be 275 million jobs in the hospitality sector and it is predicted that it may be predominantly populated by women. In leadership roles, women are bringing about positive changes in the hospitality landscape – encouraging more inclusive and diverse working culture, attracting more women talent, understanding the sensitivities when working with women, bringing about a work life balance. With a naturally high emotional intelligence, women anticipate guests’ needs better which is extremely important in the field of customer service and experience. They bring together different teams and manage varied personalities within the teams with their maternal instincts and encourage them to work towards a common goal while supporting each other. There are also several challenges that women in the hospitality industry face. The business requires them to be working 24×7 and 365 days a year. That requires a lot of dedication and at times compromising on your family time. The industry and women leaders specifically have helped bring about a change by being more supportive. There are flexible working hours and shifts that help a woman in the hospitality industry create a name for herself and be independent. Moreover, women leaders at times face issues when male colleagues show reluctance in understanding directions and suggestions. But years of experience of several women leaders in this industry showcases that if you have the passion, desire, and spirit to lead, don’t take no for an answer and gradually you will see change in perception. When you are working with people for people, it is important to be straight forward and deal with whatever come your way. Work smart and hard is what will take you a long way not just in the hospitality industry but in any career that a woman chooses to pursue.





#For Source of Information copy and paste the heading in google.




Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya
 

No comments:

Post a Comment