Friday, 8 March 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 09.03.2019





GRANT OF PATENTS UP 12 PC DURING APR-DEC FY'19: DPIIT

Grant of patents during April-December 2018-19 rose 12 per cent to 10,036 due to various measures taken by the commerce and industry ministry to streamline patent examination process, according to an official data. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT), under the ministry, said Indian IP (intellectual property) office has undergone a revamp in terms of increasing manpower and making the process paperless. It said the country had granted 8,940 patents in the year-ago nine-month period. Examination of patent applications during the period under review also witnessed an increase of 51 per cent to 61,768 as compared to 40,790 during April-December 2017-18. Similarly, trademark filings too soared by 27 per cent to 2,47,615 during the nine-month period of the current fiscal as against 1,95,705 in the same period of 2017-18.
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SECRETARY LEGAL AFFAIRS TO HEAD COMMITTEE ON COMPREHENSIVE INSURANCE SCHEME FOR ADVOCATES

The Government has set-up a five member committee to examine the issues related to framing of a proper, structured scheme for providing of insurance cover to the advocates and also suggest modalities for the implementation of such scheme. Union Minister for Law & Justice has set-up the committer under the chairmanship of Secretary Legal Affairs. Other members of the committee will include a senior representative from the Department of Financial Services and representative of Department of legal affairs. The committee will also have one representative each from Bar Council of India and State Bar Councils. Ravi Shankar Prasad has directed that the committee shall recommend a comprehensive insurance scheme for the welfare of the advocated all over India to address concerns relating to untimely death and medical insurance It states that committee should submit its reports within three months and if the need be the committee may take opinion from all stakeholders including the representatives of the insurance companies to devise the proposed scheme. The committee shall also suggest the modalities of administration of the insurance scheme under a high powered body with adequate representatives of all stakeholders.
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GOVERNMENT EXPECTS 1 CRORE ENROLLMENT FOR NEW PENSION SCHEME BY END MARCH

Kumar Gangwar Friday said the government is expecting over 1 crore workers to get enrolled into the newly-launched Pradhan Mantri-Shram Yogi Maandhan Yojana by the end of the month. Under this scheme, people will get many facilities and whoever enrols will get the benefits. Up to now, more than 15 lakh people from the unorganised sector have already enrolled. The interest is growing and by March 31 we expect the number to reach 1 crore, Gangwar said. The scheme, launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi on March 5 in Ahmedabad, aims to provide pension to 42 crore workers in the unorganised sectors. We are concerned about people working in the unorganised sector and want to see how they can get pensions, he said.
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GOVERNMENT WILL MEET FISCAL DEFICIT TARGET OF 3.4 PER CENT IN FY'19: SUBHASH CHANDRA GARG

Subhash Chandra Garg Friday exuded confidence that fiscal deficit target of 3.4 per cent for 2018-19 would be met as shortfall in indirect tax collection would be compensated by lower expenditure. I am very confident (of meeting fiscal deficit target of 3.4 per cent for 2018-19), Garg said. As per the interim Budget 2019-20, the government has pegged fiscal deficit target of 3.4 per cent for the current fiscal year ending March 31. Our assessment at this stage is, in direct taxes, we will probably do as per the revised estimate, indirect taxes, there might be some shortfall, and on the expenditure side there might be some savings. On the whole, we should be where we are, he said. In the current fiscal, direct tax collection is pegged at Rs 12 lakh crore (revised estimate). The government had originally budgeted to collect Rs 11.50 lakh crore in 2018-19 from direct taxes, which include corporate tax and personal income tax. Likewise, in 2018-19, GST collection is pegged at Rs 6.43 lakh crore (RE), which is lower than the targeted Rs 7.43 lakh crore (BE). On the indirect tax front, customs collection in the current fiscal is pegged at Rs 1.30 lakh crore (RE). Fiscal deficit touched 121.5 per cent of the full-year revised target of Rs 6.34 lakh crore at the end of January on account of lower revenue collection, according to recent data released by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA).
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MSME SECTOR ADDED UP TO 14.9 MILLION JOBS PER ANNUM IN LAST FOUR YEARS, CLAIMS CII SURVEY

Amid all gloom over not enough jobs being created in the country, the Confederation of Indian Industry survey of over one lakh small and medium enterprises have shown 13.9% increase in net jobs created in the MSME sector in last four years or 3.3% per annum. Given that the total workforce size according to the labour bureau is estimated at 450 million (projected for 2017-18), the overall job additions work out to 13.5 – 14.9 million per annum, CII said in the survey which it claims to be the largest ever in recent times covering 105,347 MSME firms. According to the survey, Maharashtra, Gujarat and Telangana have been the largest job generators over the past four years while in the case of case of exporters, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu and Telangana have emerged as the top three states. As per the survey, last four years have seen sectors like hospitality and tourism, textiles and apparel and metal products generating more jobs while machinery parts and transport & logistics were the next significant job creators. The survey also indicates optimism on higher growth expectations on employment for the next three years, which emanates from the fact that the government initiatives like the 2% interest rate subvention given to all MSMEs and trade receivables e-discounting system (TReDS) implemented recently would drive future growth leading to more employment, it said. The users of government schemes expect tangible growth benefits to accrue, particularly in the medium term (three years), in a way that users expect to grow faster relative to overall growth especially the interest subvention facility which it said is expected to be the biggest growth booster. The survey, however, points out the need for greater hand-holding of those MSMEs who are currently not using these initiatives to help them gain from these initiatives. The survey has indeed thrown up the most promising outcomes. There is a very healthy growth in employment among the MSME segment of industry and with the kind of disruptions and innovations that are likely to sweep through industry in terms of new technologies and practices, our skills development front is also undergoing rapid changes, Rakesh Bharti Mittal, said. The survey covered 105,347 MSMEs located in about 350 industrial centres spread across 28 states of India. The survey focussed on jobs generated in the sector and government initiatives for MSMEs.
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STARTUPS MOP UP $7 BN FROM PES, VCS IN 2018

E-commerce and consumer Internet companies have raised over $7 billion in private equity and venture capital funds in 2018, says a report. Of the total investment, startups such as Oyo, Swiggy, Byjus, Paytm Mall, Pine Labs, Zomato, Udaan, Policybazaar and Curefit collectively raised the lions share of $4.6 billion in 2018, says an EY report. A few large deals included Walmarts acquisition of Flipkart for USD 16 billion, Alibabas investment in Bigbasket and Paytm, Tencents investment in Dream11, and Naspers investment in Byjus and Swiggy.
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GOVT SECTOR PENSION MONIES: PFRDA WANTS PE/VC INDUSTRY TO KNOCK GOVT DOORS

The Pension Fund Regulatory and Development Authority (PFRDA) on Friday advised the Private Equity (PE) and Venture Capital (VC) industry to talk to the Government about considering some pension monies in PE/VC funds which are similar to those done for non-Government National Pension Scheme (NPS) monies. As on date, only non-Government NPS monies—a small proportion of 15 per cent of the overall corpus of Rs 3 lakh crore—are permitted to be invested in Alternates (including PE/VC funds). The Government has still not come around on the issue of permitting Government employees NPS monies to flow into PE/VC although PFRDA had made out a case for allowing this. So far they (Government) have not budged. They have been steadfast in their views that this kind of relaxation is not in the interest of Government employees. So this is something that has to be taken up strongly with the Government by industry. We have done our bit, Contractor said. The contractor laid out the agenda for the GP community, the Indian Private Equity and Venture Capital Association (IVCA) for the next 3-4 years. Elaborating on the issues that need to be tackled to ensure surge in pension monies flows into PE/VC funds, Contractor said that IVCA should also improve awareness of pension fund managers (PFMs) on the benefits of investing in PE/VC funds.
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E-COMMERCE, CONSUMER INTERNET COMPANIES RAISED $7 BILLION IN PE/VC CAPITAL IN 2018: EY REPORT

E-commerce and consumer internet companies have raised more than $7 billion through private equity and venture capital funding in 2018, according to a report by Ernst & Young (EY). This includes 200 deals of which $5.9 billion raised as early stage capital and $1.3 billion was invested as growth capital. The hyperLocal segment attracted the maximum capital followed by travel and hospitality, the report said. A majority of the funding was towards building supply chain, expanding into new segments, global expansion, acquisition or consolidation, and bringing innovative product offerings to the market.
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UP, BIHAR CONTINUE TO BE DOWN IN THE DUMPS IN HDI: REPORT

Uttar Pradesh and Bihar continue to languish on the human development index (HDI) front, while others, including Haryana and Himachal, have shown an improvement in the past 27 years, says a report. The industrially progressive Gujarat and Maharashtra have slipped in the HDI ranking between 1990 and 2017, while Haryana has improved the most, finds SBI Research. Southern states continue to lead the pack on the crucial measure, where the country is ranked 130th globally, but are staring at a different trouble, the report notes. Both UP and Bihar have continued to remain at the bottom in the past 27 years, notes the report, acknowledging some strides undertaken by these states since 2014. Rajasthan, UP, Odisha and MP have seen the largest jump in HDI value among the 25 major states, it said. Interestingly, the report says one cannot establish a direct co-relation between social sector spends and HDI, which points to the presence of institutional bottlenecks, lack of awareness and implementation issues. From perspective of spending public funds, Nagaland is at the bottom with a growth of 12.7 percent per annum over the past 27 years, while Haryana witnessed the fastest growth at 15.7 percent. Bengal had a 13.3 per cent growth in social sector spends ranking 19th, which is a slip of two notches since 1990, it said. Gujarat slipped to 14 in 2017 from 12 in 1990, while Maharashtra slipped by one notch to 9, it said. The list is topped by Kerala, followed by Goa. The report expect Ayushman Bharat scheme, which seeks to provide health cover to the poor, can help improve HDI value both at the national and sub-national level in the coming years if rolled out properly and rolled out across the states.
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WHY THE ECONOMY IS LACKING JOSH

After a new round of revisions, the CSO recently declared that India’s GDP growth averaged 7.6 per cent in the last five years, doing much better than the 6.7 per cent expansion in the preceding five years. But this bit of good news was met with a huge yawn of indifference by the citizenry. One can’t blame them. Lately, there’s been a marked lack of the josh in the economy that usually accompanies such GDP growth numbers. When India reported 7-8 per cent growth (according to the new back-series) in 2006-07 or 2010-11, consumer confidence was high, India Inc’s profits were growing in double-digits and the farm economy was in a happier place. Sceptics of the new GDP series attribute this disconnect to flaws in the CSO’s GDP measurement. But there’s another possible explanation too. That India’s subdued nominal GDP growth in the last five years is hurting consumers, borrowers and India Inc. Economists like to measure a country’s achievements in terms of real output and dismiss price increases as artificial props to growth. But for most ordinary folk, nominal growth matters more, as income and wealth are their yardsticks of prosperity. On this count, with India’s consumer inflation rate halving in the last five years, nominal GDP growth has sharply moderated Between FY10 and FY14, averaging 15.3 per cent, India’s nominal GDP growth had even shot up to 19.9 per cent in FY11. But in the last five years to FY19, it has averaged just 11.2 per cent, never managing to top 13 per cent. There are four ways in which subdued nominal GDP growth has proved to be a wet blanket for the economy. Plenty has already been said about how falling food prices have pruned agricultural income and put marginal farmers on the road to penury. But industrial and service workers have taken their share of pay hits too, thanks to falling inflation. Tracing the employee expenses for the 1400 NSE-listed companies provides evidence of this. During the boom years from FY04 to FY08, their aggregate wage bill galloped at over 20 per cent a year. Between FY10 and FY14, as inflation remained high, it still increased at 14 per cent a year. But in the last four years (until FY18) the growth in employee expenses was just 8.8 per cent a year. Now, 8.8 per cent may still look like a decent enough increase, at a 4-5 per cent inflation rate. But then, one needs to remember that the increase in aggregate wage bill for firms captures both new additions to the workforce and pay increases to existing employees. Assuming that half the increase in India Inc’s wage bill was due to new hires, employees have, in effect, had to make do with pay increases of 4-5 per cent in the last five years, compared to the 10-12 per cent earlier. While listed companies represent only a section of the economy, it is unlikely that smaller firms handed out higher pay hikes than the leading lights of the economy. This slowdown in pay increases in the formal sector, coming on top of deflating farm income, is bound to have a dampening effect on consumer sentiment. High inflation inflicts pain on savers and consumers, but benefits borrowers by making their debt look less burdensome over time. Therefore, India’s high-inflation spell until FY14 had convinced many retail folks that even if they stretched their finances to take on home, car or personal loans, those EMIs would turn quite manageable over time, with hefty pay increases. RBI data show that between FY14 and FY19, consumers were on a loan-taking binge, with outstanding retail loans for banks more than doubling from 10 lakh crore to over 21 lakh crore. But lately, these loan-takers have had to face the double-whammy of slower pay growth, co-existing with stubbornly high interest rates. This is another contributor to flagging consumer sentiment. Nominal GDP growth has a direct bearing on India Inc’s ability to expand its top-line. In the heyday of FY04-FY07, net sales for the NSE-listed companies grew at over 20 per cent year after year. After the jolt from the global financial crisis, this slowed to 13.5 per cent in FY10-FY14. But the last four years have seen India Inc really struggle to expand its sales, with growth averaging barely 3 per cent. The last three quarters of FY19 have brought signs of revival, with sales growth returning to the double-digits. But profit growth has remained elusive as companies have found it difficult to pass on raw material increases to their customers. Historically, listed companies in India enjoyed considerable pricing power, but the low nominal growth seems to have upset that dynamic. The lack of a credible turnaround in corporate profits has made investors wary of high stock valuations in the ongoing bull market. It has also held back India Inc from announcing new investment plans. This has contributed to the stock market’s sideways crawl, after the big bull phase from 2012 to 2017. When the private sector is in no mood to invest, governments in usually pick up the slack by splurging on welfare schemes and infrastructure projects. But in stepping up public spending, the Indian government also needs to make sure that its fiscal deficit doesn’t overshoot the red line drawn by the FRBM rules. Given that FRBM rules peg the fiscal deficit at 3 per cent of nominal GDP, the size and growth of nominal GDP sets boundaries to how much the government can spend to revive the economy’s animal spirits. Between FY09 and FY14, India’s fiscal deficit in absolute terms galloped by 49 per cent, from 3.36 lakh crore to 5.02 lakh crore (Budget actuals). But fiscal deficit as a proportion of GDP fell from 6.1 to 4.5 per cent, a good 1.6 percentage point reduction. Deficit reduction got a leg-up from the brisk growth in nominal GDP which more than doubled in this period. Between FY15 and FY19 though, the absolute deficit has grown at a far slower pace of 24 per cent (5.1 lakh crore to 6.34 lakh crore). But deficit reduction has proved an uphill task, with fiscal deficit as a proportion of GDP falling by just 0.8 percentage points, from 4.1 to 3.4 per cent. The lack of nominal GDP growth, which expanded by just 50 per cent in the last five years, has been the key villain of the piece. Overall, it is time policymakers at the Centre and the RBI realised that too little inflation, in the Indian context, can be as bad for the economy as runaway inflation. Instead of over-zealous one-way efforts to cool inflation, they need to reorient their policy-making to ensure that consumer price inflation stays in a moderate zone (say, 5-6 per cent) that is neither too hot to singe consumers, nor too cold to freeze income and investing.
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SWACHH SURVEKSHAN AWARDS 2019: MUMBAI SLIPS TO 49TH PLACE ON CLEANLINESS INDEX

Mumbai has slipped to 49th place in the central government's cleanliness survey, while only Navi Mumbai town from Maharashtra has made it to the top 10 list. The Swachh Survekshan awards 2019 were conferred by President Ram Nath Kovind on Wednesday in New Delhi where Indore city in Madhya Pradesh was adjudged India's cleanest city for the third year in a row, while Bhopal bagged the cleanest capital award. According to the survey report, Mumbai, which was ranked 18th in 2018, dropped to 49th place this year. Even the neighbouring Thane city slipped to 57th place from 40th position last year. But, Navi Mumbai scored better and rose to 7th position from last year's 9th place. The Mira-Bhayandar town also jumped to 27th place from 47th and Vasai-Virar stood at 36th position as compared to 61st place in 2018. While the New Delhi Municipal Council area was given the 'Cleanest Small City' award, Uttarakhand's Gauchar was adjudged the 'Best Ganga Town'. Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation's (BMC) nodal officer for Swachh Bharat Abhiyan, Kiran Dighavkar, attributed the megacity's low ranking to stringent parameters and lack of participation by residents in voting for the competition. We could not get three-star ranking due to several reasons. We also lost marks in the citizens' feedback category as compared to last year, Dighavkar said. However, a Mumbai resident criticised the BMC for the city's poor show on the cleanliness index.
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WOMEN GET A SPECIAL FOCUS UNDER SKILL INDIA MISSION

Ministry of Skill Development and Entrepreneurship has undertaken several initiatives to achieve women empowerment through skill development Increase of women participation in workforce can give further boost to our economy and Skill India mission is committed to facilitate this through equipping women with market relevant skills and lead them to a path of self-sufficiency through entrepreneurship. Following initiatives have been undertaken to facilitate skill development among women and spur entrepreneurship.

Long Term Skill Development Training via Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs)
Through a wide network of 15,042 ITIs, spanning the country, over 22.82 lakh candidates have been enrolled (in the trades of one year and two-year duration) and special focus is laid on enrolment of women. There is nearly 97% increase in admissions in 2018 as compared to 2014 to reach 173,105 women trainees from 87,799.

Short Term Skill Development Training
The flagship program of the Ministry, Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana strives to promote increased participation of women in the workforce through appropriate skilling and gender mainstreaming of skills. Close to 50% of the candidates enrolled and trained under PMKVY are women; out of the total 56 lakh candidates who have benefited from the scheme. The efforts are made to continually revise job roles taking into account market demand and are cognizant of industry requirements for female professionals. Skill India has partnered with Government Initiatives like Ayushman Bharat, Swachh Bharat Mission, Smart City Mission etc. to align skill development efforts to these national missions by ensuring a steady flow of skilled workforce.

Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL)
Under the Recognition of Prior Learning (RPL), more than 4 lakh women candidates have been oriented in different skill areas, recognizing their existing skills through a formal certificate and giving them a means to earn better livelihood.

Apprenticeship Training
The comprehensive reforms that have been made to the Apprenticeship Act 1961 has opened up opportunities for apprentices in the service sector. Skill India, through NSDC, is conducting focused pilot program with UNDP and Society of Development Alternatives (DA), to benefit more than 50,000 women in 7 states/UTs over a duration of 15 months.

Policy Interventions
The National Skill Development Policy focuses on inclusive skill development, with the objective of increased women participation for better economic productivity. To achieve this, emphasis has been laid on creating additional infrastructure both for training and apprenticeship for women; flexible training delivery mechanisms such as mobile training units, flexible afternoon batches along with on local need-based training to accommodate women; and ensuring safe and gender sensitive training environment, employment of women trainers, equity in remuneration, and complaint redressal mechanism. Besides these, the Common Norms approved by Ministry for various skill development programs provide special support for women candidates such as provision of boarding and lodging facilities.

Special Women-Centric Projects
NSDC, through its training partners such as Mann Deshi Foundation, Shri Mahila Sewa Sahkari Bank Limited and Sri Sarada Math Rasik Bhita are working exclusively on skill development of women, especially in rural areas. The training constitutes imparting digital, accounting and entrepreneurial skills so as to facilitate the possibility of setting up their own business. NSDC in collaboration with the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation is also driving skill development of workers for Swachh Bharat Mission.

Partnerships with Private & Non-Government Organizations to boost skill development
Some of the collaborative efforts with private players include organizations such as Airbnb to support homestay services by providing training in hospitality and tourism sectors. Under a PMKVY project, Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham is targeting remote villages to foster women empowerment through skill development and creation of occupational opportunities. The project is focused towards vulnerable and marginalized groups and tribal population. With over 50% participation from women, the project has been implemented in Chhattisgarh, Odisha, Jharkhand, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Partnership with HumaraBachpan Trust in Odisha aims to give employment & entrepreneurship opportunities to about 1500 women belonging to the economically disadvantaged sections. Partnership with Industree Crafts Foundation, a formation of producer group companies, is helping in training and supporting women targeted to benefit 1500 women in Karnataka. Partnership with Youthnet Home Stay Project in North East (Nagaland and Arunachal Pradesh) is improving the quality of homestays and providing a source of income to 200 residents.

Projects in Pradhan Mantri Mahila Kaushal Kendra (PMMKK)
Recently, more than 6000 training targets have been allocated to train women in 4 PMMKKs. The crèche facility is also available at these centers so as to facilitate the new mothers to take up skill training. Trainings are being conducted for Self Employed Tailor, Beauty Therapist, Customer Care Executive, Hair Stylist, Yoga Trainer, etc.

Future jobs and industry-oriented courses
Aligned to NSQF, there are nearly 450 job roles which are concentrated towards skill training of women. Skill India is encouraging participation of women in new-age job roles aligned to Industry such as Artificial Intelligence, 3D printing, Data Analytics etc. and has witnessed increased participation of women in hard skills like welding, automobile mechanics etc. Skill India has also partnered with global industry leaders like SAP, Adobe, IBM to create skill development programs aligned to the needs of Industry.

Entrepreneurial Initiatives
MSDE is committed to facilitate growth of women entrepreneurs in the country. NIESBUD under the MSDE has designed Entrepreneurship Development Programs for the rural women, with the objective to inculcate entrepreneurial values, attitude and motivation among the Rural women to take up challenges to set up an enterprise/Group Enterprises. The Livelihood Business Incubation (LB I) approach is also used to promote woman entrepreneurs by the Institute.

Out of 33 companies which received awards, 12 were solely owned by women and in another two, a woman was a co-founder. Linkage of Skill India and Mudra Yojana has been achieved. Since, women comprise about 78% of the beneficiaries of Mudra Yojana, this linkage will further give boost to aspiring women entrepreneurs.
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GOVERNMENT ACHIEVES 87 PER CENT OF 8 CRORE FREE LPG CONNECTIONS TARGET

Dharmendra Pradhan said 7 crore connections have been realised in last 34 months under the Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) which translates into nearly 69,000 connections per day. PMUY was launched on May 1, 2016, with a target to give 5 crore connections to women member of poor households by March 2019. The target was later raised to 8 crore connections by 2021 and now envisages giving all households a connection. The scheme together with a government push to replace polluting firewood in kitchens has led to LPG coverage rising to 93 per cent of the population from 55 per cent in May 2014, he said. As many as 42 per cent of the total connections have gone to SC/ST. The maximum 1.26 crore connections have been released in Uttar Pradesh followed by 78 lakh in West Bengal and 77.51 lakh in Bihar. As many as 63.31 lakh connections have been released in Madhya Pradesh and 55.34 lakh in Rajasthan. Pradhan said nearly 6,800 new distributorships have been added to strengthen the rural supply chain. As many as 23 crore refills or about 4 cylinders of 14.2-kg each have been bought by PMUY beneficiaries in a year, he said rejecting criticism of the scheme that households reverted to firewood and other mediums of cooking once the initial free LPG cylinder was exhausted.
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SURESH PRABHU ADDRESSES WOMENNNOVATORS ON INTERNATIONAL WOMEN’S DAY

Suresh Prabhu, said that for achieving the development objectives of growth with equity that will transform Indian society It is essential to encourage women entrepreneurs. Commerce Minister said that the rising numbers of female business owners is a global trend specially in developing countries. The Minister said that women should be given the freedom to do what they can do and what they want to do. Suresh Prabhu further said that the Government of India has taken a number of initiatives to strengthen the ecosystem for women entrepreneurs. Women specific initiatives includes identifying and awarding women, providing knowledge and skills, mentoring and networking, incubation and accelerated support and international exposure to women entrepreneurs. Government of India is committed to enact policy, physical regulatory and other support measures for skill development, innovation and entrepreneurship training at all levels including rural and semi urban areas. The Commerce Minister also referred to one of the important initiatives that is bringing together key stakeholders on the national procurement portal of Government e-Market (GeM) place. Since its inception more than 13 lakh orders worth Rs. 19000 crore has been processed in GeM. He informed that GeM is launching a dedicated section on its platform for woman entrepreneurs. Suresh Prabhu said that 103 airports will also have GI stalls for GI products which are mainly manufactured by women artisans.
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EMPOWERING WOMEN, CHANGING LIVES : PM UJJWALA YOJANA AND MUCH MORE

As a measure towards empowerment of poor women in the country who are bereft of access to clean cooking gas, Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas has launched Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) in the form of a social movement, enabling social change and irreversible empowerment of women. Today we have achieved another milestone under PMUY Scheme by adding 7-croreth beneficiary in the Ujjwala family. Ujjwala yojana is empowering women to lead smoke-free lives, leading to a healthier lifestyle, saving them time by greatly reducing drudgery and enabling them to pursue other income enhancement and socially rewarding pursuits. To take this initiative forward, Pradhan Mantri LPG panchayats as peer learning platforms, are providing support, catalysing behaviour changes in Ujjawala beneficiaries and also encouraging safe and sustainable use of LPG. As many as 87,876 LPG panchayats have been conducted across the country. Ujjwala Didi, a CSR handholding initiative aims at creating a force of 10,000 grassroot educators who can take the three messages till the last mile, viz.

(i) Clean Cooking Fuel is to be universally available,
(ii) Clean Cooking fuel is affordable and
(iii) LPG is safe to use and insured.

Ujjwala Didis will facilitate refill, address any fear around LPG safety, help in resolving any grievances and facilitate new connections. Thus these empowered women will contribute to overall women empowerment in their panchayats. Ujjwala Didis are a living testimony of the highest possibilities of inclusive development. Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas has been at the forefront in encouraging women to strive forward without fear or discrimination and promoting women in leadership roles in challenging environment and difficult remote locations including offshore platforms. At the world's highest Indane LPG bottling plant situated at 11,800 ft. in Phey Village of Ladakh district, it is women power that is playing a key role in the running of the plant. The plant is operated by 11 courageous Indian Oil women in very harsh weather conditions. In an endeavour to provide better sanitation coverage and bridge gender disparity, the Ministry has proactively undertaken an action plan to provide separate toilet facilities at all retail outlets of Oil Marketing Companies. More than 37,000 ROs are already having separate toilet facilities for men and women. Under the Swachh Vidyalaya Abhiyan, to reduce the drop-out rate among girl students due to non-availability of separate toilet facilities, Oil CPSEs/JVs have constructed more than 20,187 school toilets. These toilets are used by more than 5 lakh girl students. More than 95% of the toilets have been constructed in rural areas. In an effort towards creating awareness on Menstrual Hygiene, CPSEs under Ministry of Petroleum, have taken initiatives towards installing sanitarily napkin vending machines and incinerators in various schools across India.
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MRP OF 390 ANTI-CANCER NON-SCHEDULED MEDICINES REDUCED UP TO 87%

The National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority (NPPA), under Ministry of Chemicals & Fertilizers, put out list of 390 anti-cancer non-scheduled medicines with MRP reduction up to 87%. The revised prices would come into effect from 8th March, 2019. On 27th February, 2019, NPPA had put 42 anti-cancer drugs under 30% Trade Margin cap. Manufacturers and Hospitals were directed to convey revised MRP, to be effective from 8th March, 2019, based on the Trade Margin (TM) formula. 390 brands i.e. 91% of the 426 brands reported by manufacturers, showed downward price movement. The average out of pocket expenditure for cancer patients is 2.5 times that for other diseases. This move is expected to benefit 22 lakh cancer patients in the country and would result in annual savings of approx. Rs. 800 crores to the consumers. The Trade Margin rationalisation for 42 anti cancer drugs was rolled out as Proof of Concept, stressing on the new paradigm of self-regulation by the Industry. The manufacturers of these 42 drugs have been directed not to reduce production volumes of brands under regulation.
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SANTOSH KUMAR GANGWAR PERFORMS BHUMI PUJAN OF ESIC NAGAR, ANDHERI (WEST), MUMBAI

Santosh Kumar Gangwar, performs Bhumi Pujan of ESIC Nagar, Andheri (West), Mumbai (Maharashtra). Minister stated that the ESI Corporation is committed to work for the welfare of workers as well as for its employees For providing better living conditions and healthy atmosphere for its employees, ESI Corporation is going to develop ESIC Nagar for them in D.N. Nagar, Andheri (W), Mumbai in plot area of 6.52 acres with an estimated project cost of Rs. 121 crore. In first phase, about 228 staff quarters in multi-storied 03 towers along with 285 numbers of proposed car parking shall be constructed. The staff quarters and allied facilities shall be constructed in two phases. Nearly 1.50 lakh factories and establishments have been brought under the purview of the ESI Act, 1948. A total No. of 42.00 lakh employees are covered under the Scheme and receiving various benefits under the ESI Scheme. Further a total No. of 1.73 crore family members of the Insured Persons are receiving various benefits under the ESI Scheme across the Maharashtra State. The Primary & Secondary care is provided through 854 Insurance Medical Practitioners (IMPs), 52 Dispensaries and 15 Hospitals, out of which 03 Hospitals are run directly by ESIC. Further, in order to give Super Speciality Treatment to the Insured workers, the ESIC has made tie- up arrangement with 251 Govt. and Private Hospitals spread across the Maharashtra State. The Act now applies to over 10.33 lakh factories and establishments across the country, benefiting about 3.43 crores family units of workers. As of now, the total beneficiary population of ESI Scheme stands over 13.32 crores. Ever since its inception in 1952, the ESI Corporation has, so far, set up 154 Hospitals 1500/148 ESI dispensaries/ISM Units, 815 Branch/Pay Offices, 64 Regional/Sub-Regional Offices.
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ADANI GETTING CONTROL OF 6 AIRPORTS? UNCERTAINTY LOOMS AS MATTER MISSING ON CABINET’S AGENDA

With the formal proposal of handing over the six airports recently won by Adani Enterprises through an open bid not figuring on the Union Cabinet’s agenda on Thursday, a cloud of uncertainty hangs over the prospects of the group’s foray into airports. The group’s flagship, Adani Enterprises had recently bid aggressively and won the bids for the privatisation of all of the six airports put out by the Airports Authority of India. According to the concession agreement, the facilities were to be handed over to Adani Enterprises for a period of 50 years under the public-private partnership model, only after the approval of the Union Cabinet. Since Thursday’s Cabinet meeting was supposed to be the last one in which major policy-related decisions could be approved before the dates for the general elections are announced and a model of conduct prohibits government from giving such approvals, speculation is rife that Adani group may have to wait till after the elections to get the control of the airports. Decision vests in the government. If it decides to accord Cabinet approval to the bids won by Adani Group it can do so even after the model code of conduct comes into effect but only after taking the approval of the Election Commission, the official said. In such cases, the government needs to put up a case that all major decision-making was done before the conduct came into force and granting the final nod is a mere formality. It also needs to convince the Election Commission that the decision in no way is directly linked to poll prospects of the ruling party. However, the official declined to tell whether the government has decided to approach the Election Commission on this issue as the final proposal for approval has not reached the Cabinet level yet.
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STAR RATING PROGRAMME LAUNCHED FOR MICROWAVE OVENS AND WASHING MACHINES

Ministry of Power, expanded its ambitious Standards & Labelling (Star Rating) program for Energy Efficient for Appliances to cover the Microwave Ovens and Washing Machines (with revised parameters) in the country. The Star Labelling Programs has been formulated by Bureau of Energy Efficiency. The program will now include these two appliances for grant of Star Rating in terms of their energy performance. Initially, the program for above two appliances will be implemented on a voluntary basis and will be valid up to 31st December 2020. A. K. Bhalla, emphasised the need to improve energy efficiency in household appliances to reduce energy bills of common consumers. We have estimated savings of over 3.0 Billion Units of electricity at consume-end through adoption of Star Rated Microwave Ovens and Washing Machines by 2030. This would be equivalent to Green House Gases (GHG) reduction of 2.4 Million-ton of CO2 by the year 2030 through these initiatives. The size of Indian Microwave Oven market stood at 1.21 million units in year FY 2017-18 and is projected to grow at a Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) of around 2%. Whereas, the size of Indian Washing Machine market stood at 6.1 million units in year FY 2017-18 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of around 8% fuelled by a growth in urbanization. Therefore, it is important to optimize energy performance of Microwave Ovens and Washing Machines.
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SURESH PRABHU LAUNCHES GI WEBSITE & TUTORIAL VIDEO ON IPR

Suresh Prabhu, launched a tutorial video on Intellectual Property Rights for school students and the GI website in New Delhi. The tutorial video is available on CIPAM’s You Tube Channel and will form part of the existing resource pool on CIPAM’s official website www.cipam.gov.in which is freely available for public. Suresh Prabhu said that India’s huge geography and ancient history has given rise to a diverse and distinct identity and CIPAM has the mandate to protect and promote this diversity through GI. The website will help in promoting creativity and motivate more of India’s skilled artisans to apply for GI registration. Commerce Minister further said that GI is a manifestation of India’s deep knowledge and skill in various crafts and protecting this knowledge will further encourage people to invent, create and innovate Ministry of Commerce and Industry has put in place a new regime which will lead to India transforming into a knowledge based society.
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UNION MINISTERS LAY FOUNDATION STONES FOR RS 1 LAKH CRORE DELHI-MUMBAI, DWARKA EXPRESSWAYS

Sushma Swaraj, Arun Jaitley and Nitin Gadkari Friday laid the foundation stones for two high-speed highway corridors -- Rs 90,000 crore Delhi-Mumbai Expressway and Rs 9,000 crore Dwarka Expressway. The ministers also dedicated the Rs 1,217 crore Jaipur Ring Road to the nation. These expressways will improve overall development. The greenfield Delhi-Mumbai Expressway will be India's longest expressway at 1,320 km and would reduce the travel time between the metropolises to 13 hours from the present 24 hours, he said. Delhi-Mumbai will be India's most environment friendly expressway with a tree cover of 20 lakh trees and rainwater harvesting system at every 500 metres, Gadkari said.
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AYODHYA ROW: WE MUST END LONG-STANDING CONFLICTS, SAYS SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR

Spiritual guru Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, appointed by the Supreme Court as a member of a panel to mediate the Ram Janmabhoomi-Babri Masjid land dispute case, on Friday said everybody must move together to end long-standing conflicts Respecting everyone, turning dreams to reality, ending long-standing conflicts happily and maintaining harmony in society - we must all move together towards these goals. #ayodhyamediation, he tweeted.
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SRI SRI RAVI SHANKAR'S APPOINTMENT IN AYODHYA PANEL REGRETTABLE: ASADUDDIN OWAISI

Asaduddin Owaisi Friday said Sri Sri Ravi Shankar, a member of the Supreme Court-appointed panel to mediate the Ayodhya dispute, was not a neutral person and claimed that he had made controversial comments on the issue in the past. Ravi Shankar had made controversial statements on November 4, 2018 on the Ayodhya issue and threatened that India may become like Syria if Muslims do not give up their claims on the disputed land, Owaisi told. He had also said Muslims as a goodwill gesture should give up their claim on the disputed land, Owaisi said, adding he expected that Ravi Shankar should now act as a neutral person without keeping anything in mind. When he is connected with the subject matter, when he had made his position clear on which party's side he speaks. This is regrettable that such a person who is not neutral has been appointed by the supreme court, he said. It would have been better had the Supreme Court appointed a neutral person. Even then I feel that Muslims should go to them (mediators), Owaisi said.
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NO BAN ON USE OF DIESEL AGRICULTURE PUMPS

It has come to notice that some unscrupulous elements have been spreading the message among farmers in the NCR that use of diesel agriculture pumps have been banned by the Hon’ble National Green Tribunal (NGT). They are apparently harassing the farmers and forcing them to buy new pumps. There has been no such order so far by Hon’ble NGT and it is clarified that Hon’ble NGT vide its order dated April 07, 2015 in OA No. 95 / 2014 had directed that all diesel vehicles (heavy or light) which are more than 10 years old, will not be permitted on the roads of National Capital Region(NCR), Delhi. Therefore, it is made abundantly clear that aforesaid order relates to diesel vehicles and not to agriculture pumps using diesel. This is also for the information of all State Governments and the enforcement agencies to make sure that such misinformation campaign should not be allowed to continue and to ensure that farmers are not harassed.
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INDIAN CAN EXPORT 50 LAKH BALES OF COTTON, SAYS CAI

The fall in cotton prices below the government set level of minimum support price giving excellent export parity to Indian cotton, the trade is confident about achieving export target of 50 lakh bales of 170 kg each. At present the current rate of 29mm (milimetre) good quality cotton is Rs. 42,000 per candy in the spot trade, which was Rs. 41,000 per candy during same period of previous year. At this rate Indian cotton is having good parity for export. If this rate continues for another 45 days, we will achieve our export target of 50 lakh bales very easily, said Atul Ganatra, president, Cotton Association of India (CAI). As on today our Indian cotton quality wise rate is ruling from Rs.40,000 to Rs.42,000 per candy for 27mm to 29 mm cotton. At this rate Indian cotton is the cheapest cotton available in the world due to which, there is a good demand for Indian cotton from across the world. Since past many years, India has been a net cotton exporting country, said Ganatra of CAI. As per the Cotton Association of India crop committee’s last meeting held on 1st March 2019, the committee has estimated Indian crop size of 328 lakh bales of 170 kgs against previous month's estimate of 330 lakh bales. Compared to last year’s 365 lakh bales, Indian crop sie in the current year will be lower by 37 lakh bales, down by 10.13%.
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JOURNALIST BODIES CONDEMN AG’S COMMENTS ON THE HINDU’S PROBE

Several journalists’ bodies, including the Editors Guild of India, on Thursday unequivocally condemned the Attorney General’s remarks before the Supreme Court — pertaining to the documents based on which The Hindu has carried a series of reports on the Rafale deal — saying any attempt to use the Official Secrets Act against the media is as reprehensible as asking journalists to disclose their sources. The Editors Guild of India denounced threats against the media in the matter and urged the government to refrain from initiating any action that might undermine the media’s freedom and independence. Simultaneously, a joint statement by the Press Club of India (PCI), the Indian Women’s Press Corps (IWPC) and the Press Association expressed deep concern over the AG’s averments which insinuated that the reports in The Hindu were based on stolen documents. The Editors Guild of India unequivocally condemns the Attorney General’s comments before the Supreme Court pertaining to the documents based on which the media, including The Hindu, had reported on the Rafale deal, said a statement issued by the Guild. Attorney General KK Venugopal had on Wednesday sought dismissal of a petition seeking review of the Supreme Court’s earlier judgment on the allegations over the Rafale deal, on the ground that the fresh petition had relied on documents that were stolen from the Defence Ministry and that investigations were on to find out if it was a crime and in violation of the Official Secrets Act. Although the AG later clarified that investigation and contemplated action would not be initiated against journalists or lawyers who used these documents, the Guild is perturbed over such threats, the statement said. These will intimidate the media in general and curb its freedom to report and comment on the Rafale deal in particular, the Guild said.
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YOU WILL BE IN TROUBLE IF ANYTHING IS DONE TO ARAVALLI, SC WARNS HARYANA GOVT

The Supreme Court warned the Haryana government Friday that it will be in trouble if it has done anything with Aravalli hills or forest area by passing amendments to an Act to allow construction there. A bench of Justices Arun Mishra and Deepak Gupta observed this after Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who was appearing for Haryana, said he will satisfy the court that amendments in the Punjab Land Preservation Act (PLPA), 1900 were not done to help somebody. We are concerned with Aravalli. If you are doing anything with Aravalli or Kant Enclave (where the top court had ordered demolition of buildings due to illegal constructions in forest area) you will be in trouble. If you are doing anything with forest, you will be in trouble. We are telling you, the bench told Mehta. On March 1, the bench had come down heavily on the Haryana government for passing amendments to the law and said the state would not act on it without the court's permission. Haryana Chief Minister M L Khattar had said that the Punjab Land Preservation (Haryana Amendment) Bill, 2019, was the need of the hour, and had added that it was a very old Act and much has changed over a period of time. During the brief hearing on Friday, Mehta told the bench that the Assembly has passed the bill but it has not become an Act yet. He also said that media reports which claimed the amendments was passed by the state government to favour real estate developers were not correct. The orders and notifications issued under the provisions of the act extend to approximately 10,945 sq km, accounting roughly for about 25 per cent area of Haryana and it covers, wholly or partly, 14 out of the state's 22 districts.
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SHAHPURKANDI DAM PROJECT TO REDUCE FLOW OF RIVER WATER TO PAKISTAN: AMARINDER SINGH

The Shahpurkandi dam project will reduce the outflow of the Ravi river water to Pakistan once it is completed, Amarinder Singh on Friday said. The Rs 2,700 crore Shahpurkandi dam project, being set up on the Ravi river, will generate 206 MW of power, besides having the potential to irrigate 5,000 hectares of land in Punjab and 31,000 hectares of land in Jammu and Kashmir's Sambha and Kathua districts. This water, which was supposed to irrigate fields in Punjab and J-K, was going towards Pakistan. This project will reduce the water flowing into Pakistan drastically and will help save the critical water resources of the state, Singh said. Singh said as many as 230 families ousted as a result of the project were offered jobs and another 34 would be given jobs shortly.
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CONGRESS LEADER SELJA KUMARI ALLEGES PM MODI ONLY PAID LIP-SERVICE TO WOMEN ISSUES IN 5 YEARS

Selja Kumari Friday alleged Prime Minister Narendra Modi has only paid lip-service to the issues concerning women in the last five years, with no progress been made on Women’s Reservation Bill pending for passage in Parliament. She said the Congress, if voted to power, will ensure the passage of the Bill. The Bill provides for 33 per cent reservation to women in Parliament and state legislatures. Stating that the Bill was passed by Rajya Sabha in 2010 during the regime of Congress on the directions of UPA chairperson Sonia Gandhi, Selja said the efforts made by the party towards empowering women was incomparable and urged those attending the event to ask the Modi government what it has done to address the concerns and issues related to women.
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DEVENDRA FADNAVIS RULES OUT SNAP ELECTIONS IN MAHARASHTRA

Devendra Fadnavis on Thursday ruled out calling snap polls in Maharashtra, along with the Lok Sabha elections due in April-May. Fadnavis told in Nagpur that he could give it in writing that there won’t be simultaneous Lok Sabha and assembly polls in Maharashtra. The chief minister’s remarks follow speculation in political circles about a possible recommendation to the governor by the state cabinet on Friday seeking dissolution of the state assembly. Previously, too, Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) president Amit Shah and Fadnavis have ruled out simultaneous polls in Maharashtra and insisted that the BJP-Shiv Sena government will complete its full term which ends in October.
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THOSE WHO FAIL TO CREATE HISTORY MAKE ATTEMPTS TO DISTORT IT: PM MODI

Those who fail to create history try to distort it, Prime Minister Narendra Modi said Thursday as he stressed on the need for accepting history as it is and not allowing it to be distorted by any ideology. There are efforts to weigh history on the scale of ideology and these efforts many a time lead to distortion of history. I believe history should be accepted as history. It should not be bound by your ideology or mine and we should not make changes in it. The debate will go on he said. Those who cannot create history they sometimes want to paint history in their own colours because they do not have the capacity to create history. Instead of painting history in these colours, we should accept history as it is and then we will be of great service to the country, he said. He further said that while history can be interpreted in various ways, the facts cannot change.
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KUMMANAM RAJASEKHARAN QUITS AS MIZORAM GOVERNOR, LIKELY TO RE-ENTER KERALA POLITICS

Kummanam Rajasekharan has stepped down from his post, fuelling speculation that he will be fielded as the BJP candidate in the Thiruvananthapuram Lok Sabha constituency. Assam Governor Jagdish Mukhi has been given temporary charge of the Aizawl Raj Bhavan. A Rashtrapati Bhavan press communique said the President had accepted Mr. Rajasekharan's resignation. Sources in the BJP said moves were on to declare him as the party's nominee for the Lok Sabha election from the State capital, signalling his return to active politics.
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USFDA ISSUES WARNING LETTER TO JUBILANT LIFE FOR ROORKEE FACILITY

Drug firm Jubilant Life Sciences Friday said the US health regulator has issued a warning letter to the company for its Roorkee facility in Uttarakhand. The United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) may withhold approval of any new applications or supplements till the company addresses all issues raised by the agency, Jubilant Life Sciences said in a filing to the BSE. The company did not provide any details about the issues raised by the USFDA in its warning letter. However, we believe that the existing manufacturing and sale of products from this facility will not be impacted. US revenues from the facility is about 4 per cent of the total revenues of the company, Jubilant Life Sciences said. The company is committed to implementing the necessary corrective actions required to address USFDA concerns and is in the process of providing a thorough and comprehensive response to the USFDA within 15 working days, it added.




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Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya

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