Tuesday, 26 March 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 26.03.2019





RBI GOVERNOR SHAKTIKANTA DAS MEETS ARUN JAITLEY AHEAD OF FIRST BI-MONETARY POLICY FOR FY20

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das Monday met Finance Minister Arun Jaitely, and is believed to have discussed the current economic situation, ahead of the first bi-monthly monetary policy for 2019-20. The meeting of the six-member Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) to decide on the first bi-monthly policy statement for 2019-20 will be held from April 2 to 4. The policy will be announced on April 4. It was a courtesy meeting, there is a tradition of RBI Governor meeting the Finance Minister before monetary policy, so it is part of that, Das told. The bi-monthly policy assumes significance as it will be announced just a week before the commencement of the seven-phase general elections beginning April 11. According to sources, economic issues were discussed during the meeting.
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NINE-FOLD INCREASE IN DIGITAL PAYMENTS OVER LAST FIVE YEARS: RBI GOVERNOR

There has been a multi-fold increase in digital payments over the past years according to Reserve Bank of India Governor, Shaktikanta Das. Das said, The Reserve Bank has over the years encouraged greater use of electronic payments so as to achieve a less-cash society. Retail electronic payments witnessed about nine-fold increase over the last five years. The NEFT system handled 195 crore transactions valued at around Rs 172 lakh crore in 2017-18 growing by 4.9 times in terms of volume and 5.9 times in terms in terms of value over the previous five years. Similarly, the number of transactions carried out through credit and debit cards in 2017-18 was 141 crore and 334 crore, respectively. Prepaid payment instruments (PPIs) recorded a volume of about 346 crore transactions, valued at Rs 1.4 lakh crore. Thus, the total card payments, in volume terms, stood at 52 per cent of the total retail payments during the year 2017-18, he added. Das also said that banks no longer have a monopoly over the payment services. He said, Affordability, interoperability, and customer awareness and protection have also been other focus areas. Banks have been the traditional gateway to payment services. However, with the fast pace of technological changes, this domain is no longer the monopoly of banks. Non-bank entities are cooperating as well as competing with banks, either as technology service providers to banks or by directly providing retail electronic payment services. Das said, Risks for FinTech products may also arise from cross border legal and regulatory issues. Data confidentiality and customer protection are major areas that also need to be addressed.
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RBI GOVERNOR TO MEET HEADS OF PAYMENTS BANKS LATER THIS WEEK

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Governor Shaktikanta Das on Monday said he will be meeting heads of payments banks later this week to understand their issues and concerns. As many as seven payments banks have commenced their operations. He also said that guidelines on regulatory sandbox will be issued in the next two months to promote FinTech in the country. A sandbox approach means experimenting and learning before finally adopting a technology or system. This approach helps in containing the impact of failures.
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NOT ENOUGH FOCUS ON JOBLESSNESS, RAGHURAM RAJAN

Former RBI chief Raghuram Rajan said today that it was worrying that there was not enough focus in the country on joblessness he said. Raghuram Rajan also suggested that the government should introspect on some of its decisions like the controversial notes ban. Enough time has now passed by for us to look back at demonetisation and ask what the learning has been from it? Did it work or not? And what were the positives and negatives. Self-examination is something that every government must do for better governance and efficiency, said the renowned economist. On the question of lack of jobs, indicated by the data of the NSSO (National Sample Survey Office) recently, Mr Rajan said there was a need for credible data. Given the kind of anxiety that exists, there is a need to convey to the world that our data is credible. India has had a good record with credible data and we need to convey that, he said. India's lack of job creation, he agreed, mirrors the problem in the West. The key issue in India is lack of jobs, said Mr Rajan. There is a huge hunger for good jobs. Our job statistics have been poor for a long time. We need to improve collection of those statistics. We can't rely on the EPFO or other make-do versions. We need to collect better job data, Mr Rajan said.
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JOB CREATION DIPS 6.9 PC IN JAN TO 11.23 LAKH: ESIC PAYROLL DATA

Job creation fell by 6.91 per cent in January to 11.23 lakh compared to 12.06 lakh in the same month last year, according to payroll data of the Employees State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) released Monday. During September 2017 to January 2019, as many as 2.08 crore new subscribers joined the ESIC scheme, the data showed.
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LIQUIDITY STATUS, FISCAL DEFICIT UNDER CONTROL: GOVERNMENT

As the 2019 fiscal draws to an end, the government on Monday reiterated that the fiscal deficit and liquidity positions are well under control Liquidity situation comfortable; confident of meeting the fiscal targets, said Subhash Chandra Garg. Garg's statement comes amid concerns over both direct and indirect taxes, particularly GST revenues, not inching up the targets set for them. While Garg had stated earlier that government may just touch the revised direct tax target, indirect taxes may witness a shortfall. However, Ministry sources said both taxes are heading towards deficits of Rs 70,000 crore and Rs 50,000 crore respectively. The only saving grace is government somehow has managed to exceed the disinvestment target by collecting Rs 85,000 crore. The total Goods and Services Tax collection in the current fiscal till February is Rs 10.70 lakh crore. The government has lowered the GST collection target for the current fiscal to Rs 11.47 lakh crore in the revised estimates, from Rs 13.71 lakh crore. The GST collection for the 2019-20 fiscal has been budgeted at Rs 13.71 lakh crore. The government's mop-up target for direct tax collection during the current fiscal as per the upward revised estimate is pegged at Rs 12 lakh crore. The fiscal deficit target of 3.4% of GDP will be met. Any additional outgo on account of subsidies, be it food, oil or fertiliser and extra payout, will be met through budgetary resources and there may be some pushover to the next fiscal, but these are are not major, a source said. The yields on the benchmark 10-year bond is still tracking at 7.4 per cent indicating the market also sees fiscal control.
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RS 72,000/ YEAR: RAHUL GANDHI PROMISES MINIMUM INCOME GUARANTEE IF CONGRESS VOTED TO POWER AT CENTRE

Congress president Rahul Gandhi on Monday announced that if voted to power, his party's government will give Rs 72,000 to families whose income is less than Rs 12,000 a month. Announcing what he touted as the world's first such scheme Mr Gandhi said, Congress party promises that India's 20%, most poor families will get yearly Rs 72,000 in their bank accounts under minimum basic income guarantee scheme. Five crore families and 25 crore people will directly benefit from this scheme. All calculations have been done. There is no such scheme anywhere else in the world he added. This Minimum Income Guarantee will be the final assault on poverty, the party announced on its Twitter handle.
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RAHUL GANDHI BLUFFING, HIS INCOME SCHEME FOR POOR MISLEADING: JAITLEY

Congress president Rahul Gandhi's promise that his party will give Rs 72,000 to each of India's poorest families every year if it wins elections is a bluff, said Finance Minister Arun Jaitley on Monday. You have misled the country on issue of poverty for 50 years. Even after giving that slogan (gareebi hatao or remove poverty) if today you think that 20% people don't even have an income of Rs 12,000, then the cross hangs on your neck for letting down poor of the country, said Jaitley. Gandhi, who faces Prime Minister Narendra Modi in general elections set for April and May, has said his party’s programme would benefit 250 million of a population of 1.3 billion We've done all the calculations, we've asked the best economists, Gandhi said, emphasising that the scheme would be fiscally prudent. They all backed us on this idea. We are going to implement it. The final assault on poverty has begun. We will wipe out poverty from the country Jaitley said Congress governments didn’t have clear policies to remove poverty. Indira Gandhi did not believe in increased productivity, she did not believe in generation of wealth, she only believed in redistribution of poverty, he said.
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LIQUIDITY POSITION COMFORTABLE, TO GET FURTHER BOOST OF RS 35,000 CR VIA RUPEE-DOLLAR SWAP: GARG

The finance ministry and the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) on Monday said liquidity situation of the economy is comfortable and it will be boosted further by Rs 35,000 crore through the rupee-dollar swap window. Liquidity situation is comfortable now, Department of Economic Affairs Secretary Subhash Chandra Garg told. Asked about the new tool of rupee-dollar swap arrangement by the RBI to infuse liquidity, Garg said it is a sound move (by the RBI). According to a senior official of the RBI, the liquidity position in the system is comfortable and the central bank is constantly monitoring the situation in the system. At the moment, I don’t think there is any issue with regard to liquidity in the market. If some people are not getting financing then it is probably because of their balance sheet problem, the official said. The rupee-dollar swap auction announced by the RBI, earlier in March, will infuse Rs 35,000 crore in domestic liquidity on Tuesday, the official said. The auction of USD 5 billion for a tenure of three years will be conducted on Tuesday.
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CONGRESS' INCOME GUARANTEE PROMISE TO BURST FISCAL DISCIPLINE: RAJIV KUMAR

Rajiv Kumar Monday said Congress party President Rahul Gandhi's promise of providing Rs 72,000 annually to five crore families if voted to power will create strong incentives against work and burst fiscal discipline. True to its past record of promising the moon to win elections, Congress President announces a scheme that will burst fiscal discipline, create strong incentives against work and which will never be implemented, Kumar said in a tweet. In another tweet, he said the cost of the minimum income guarantee scheme at 2 per cent of the gross domestic product and 13 per cent of the budget will ensure that real needs of people remain unsatisfied. Kumar also said the Congress party had promised 'Garibi Hatao' in 1971, 'One Rank One Pension' in 2008, food security in 2013 to win elections, but could not fulfil any of those. The same unfortunate fate awaits the populist and opportunistic promise of minimum income guarantee, he added. Meanwhile, the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM) also criticised the pre-poll announcement by Gandhi in series of tweets, but later deleted them after it was pointed by a twitter user that they were in violation of the model code of conduct. EAC-PM had tweeted that in the last five years, a lot of hard work has gone into striking the right balance between economic growth, inflation and fiscal discipline. INC's income guarantee scheme (as of 25/03/2019) would either upset this balance or severely cut critical government spending. Both options dangerous, it said. The proposed income guarantee scheme fails the economics test, fiscal discipline test and execution test, it added.
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SAD DAY FOR INDIAN AVIATION: SPICEJET CHIEF ON DEVELOPMENTS AT JET AIRWAYS

SpiceJet chief Ajay Singh on Monday said it was a sad day for Indian aviation as Naresh Goyal and his wife Anita Goyal stepping down from the board of Jet Airways. Naresh Goyal is the Founder and Chairman of Jet Airways, a full-service airline that has been flying for more than 25 years. Referring to the latest developments, Singh, who is the Chairman and Managing Director of budget carrier SpiceJet, also said it was a wake-up call for the country’s policymakers to address structural challenges that is making domestic airlines uncompetitive. Goyal and his wife will step down from Jet Airways’ board under a resolution plan piloted by its lenders.
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DEMONETISATION: CASH IS NOT EVIL

The latest data on currency in circulation offers fresh evidence that India’s reliance on cash is not falling. Reserve Bank of India figures show a surge to a record high of 21.41 trillion as on 15 March, almost 20% more than the 17.97 trillion rustling around in paper form on the eve of demonetisation. This is roughly in line with the economys nominal growth since, but it does suggest that people cannot be pushed into a digital economy. Not yet. There is wide mistrust in digital transactions, which are seen as less secure. Internet is a novelty for most Indians and it’s scary for them to think of faceless beings having online access to their money. This is a country where many still need convincing to open bank accounts. Then there are problems of connectivity, which force cash even into the wallets of the most net-savvy. Hidden fees don’t help the cause either. All of this makes a cashless society sound like a utopian dream. The lesson: thrusting change never works. Net penetration needs to deepen, e-fraud needs to dwindle and e-payments need to be incentivized. If people still choose not to adopt e-money, nobody should fret. It’s a matter of free choice.
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MATCHING EVMS WITH VVPATS: SC HITS OUT AT EC

The Supreme Court on Monday lashed out at the Election Commission for insisting that there was no need for increasing the sample matching of the EVMs with the corresponding Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trails (VVPATs), saying that no institution could insulate itself from suggestion for improvement. At present VVPATA is matched with the corresponding A EVM at one polling booth in each of the assembly segments of the Lok Sabha constituency. No institution, including judiciary, can insulate itself from suggestion for improvement, said Ranjan Gogoi sitting with Justice Deepak Gupta, taking exception to poll panel's Deputy Commissioner Sudeep Jain resisting the suggestion for increasing the number of sample matching of VVPATs with corresponding EVMs. If you are so up-to-date with protocols and processes, Gogoi said, then, why did not Election Commission introduce VVPAT on its own and brought it only after the court's orders? Reminding the EC that VVPATs were introduced on the directions of the top court, CJI Gogoi sought to recall the opposition the court faced from the poll panel on the necessity of VVPAT. At the outset of the hearing, CJI Gogoi asked Sudeep Jain: Can you increase the sample matching? We would like to increase it. As Deputy Election Commissioner sought to refer to the aspersion being cast, CJI Gogoi said, It is not a question of aspersion, it is a question of satisfaction. The top court directed the EC to state the basis of its satisfaction that there was no need for increasing the sample matching of EVMs with VVPATs. Besides this, the bench asked the Election Commission to spell out the difficulty if sample tallying was to be increased and the time required in meeting that. As senior counsel Abhishek Manu Singhvi said that it would not take more than five hours, CJI Gogoi told him that they want response from the EC. Singhvi said that they have undertaken the exercise. The top court had on March 15 sought the Election Commission's response on a plea by 21 opposition parties seeking audit of at least 50 per cent of EVMs with corresponding VVPATs.
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FOOD INFLATION LIKELY TO GO UP TO 2% IN FY20: REPORT

Food inflation in the country is likely to go up to 2 per cent in fiscal year 2019-20 from the 0.7 per cent estimated for FY19, a report said on Monday. It can be noted that the low food prices have been one of the prime factors which has aided the RBI to be more accommodatory in its rate setting recently. In the report, foreign brokerage Goldman Sachs attributed the low food prices in the last few months to the prices of cereals and vegetables which have been low for some time. Deregulation of markets, which saw de-listing of vegetables from the Agriculture Produce and Marketing Committee Act (APMC) in 14 states, has helped the vegetable prices, it said. In the case of cereals, active food management policies have helped, it said, adding the government released buffer stocks in large quantities and went in for higher imports on this front. Going forward, the food inflation is unlikely to shoot up sharply unless there is some shock related to weather events, it said. Food inflation is likely to remain subdued going forward, it said, adding average food inflation will go up in the 1.5-2 per cent range in FY20 from the 0.7 per cent in FY19. The brokerage said the focus has now shifted to farmers who are protesting against low food prices and demanding higher returns on their crops. It can be noted that in the last year of the current regime, there have been multiple marches by farmers, especially the one in national capital as well as one at the financial capital to voice their concerns. The government responded first by assuring to double farmer income in five years, then promised a return of over 150 per cent to farmers and also announced income support of Rs 6,000 per year for the small and marginalised farmers.
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PUBLIC TRANSPORT PERMIT MANDATORY FOR ELECTRIC 3W, 4W TO AVAIL FAME-II SOPS: GOVERNMENT

Starting April 1, electric three and four wheelers will need a valid permit from government agency stating that the vehicle will be used only for public transport purposes to avail incentives under the Rs 10,000-crore FAME India scheme, as per an official notification. The Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of (Hybrid) and Electric Vehicles (FAME) scheme in its second phase starting next week, spanning three years, will support 5 lakh e-rickshaws (e-3W) having ex-factory price of up to Rs 5 lakh with an incentive of Rs 50,000 each. It will also offer a sop of Rs 1.5 lakh each to 35,000 electric four-wheelers (e-4W) with an ex-factory price of up to Rs 15 lakh with an aim to boost clean mobility in mass transport. According to operational guidelines for delivery of demand incentives under FAME-II notified by the heavy industry ministry, a dealer will have to ensure that the demand incentive is not passed on to individuals using vehicles for private use in case of three wheelers and four wheelers. At the time of selling, the dealer has to collect from the purchaser of e-3W or e-4W, valid permit from respective government agency stating that vehicle will be used for public transport or for commercial transport only. In the e-3W, e-4W and e-bus segments, incentives will be applicable mainly to vehicles used for public transport or those registered for commercial purposes, it added. However, for e-2W segment, incentives are also applicable for privately-owned vehicles in addition to those for public transport or for commercial purposes, it added. Under FAME II, two-wheelers costing up to Rs 1.5 lakh are eligible for incentive of up to Rs 20,000. A dealer should ensure that only one vehicle per category per person are allowed to claim demand incentives No individual person can purchase more than one vehicle of same category and claim incentives under the scheme, the notification said. It, however, added that there will be no restrictions for number of vehicles to be purchased by other than individual categories of buyers. Previously under FAME I, electric vehicles for personal usage were allowed to avail of the government support. Moreover, both conventional technology (lead acid battery) and advanced technology batteries were entitled varying amount of subsidies. Under FAME II the subsidies will be restricted only to advanced battery technologies. It has been proposed to extend uniform demand incentive of Rs 10,000 per KWhr for all EVs, including PHEV and strong hybrids except e-buses. For e-buses the demand incentive will be Rs 20,000 per KWhr, which is subject to competitive bidding amongst the manufacturers.
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JOB CHANGES IN FOCUS FOR BETTER DATA ON FORMAL EMPLOYMENT

The government plans to put in place a mechanism to track people who change jobs to get a comprehensive picture of formal employment in the country and the net employment generated. At present, the monthly data released by the Employees’ Provident Fund Organisation (EPFO) captures new additions and also those who exit or rejoin the system after changing jobs or a gap in employment. However, the reporting of exits and those rejoining is delayed and is not considered reliable. The mechanism to count those returning and rejoining is not very strong at present once in place, it should give more robust figures an official told. Soon, net employment numbers will also be provided. The monthly payroll data being released since April 2018, covering the period from September 2017, has some shortcomings, because of which it is not a clear gauge of new jobs created in the economy That’s because only firms with 20 or more employees come under the provident fund net, leaving out a large number of micro, small and medium enterprises. Moreover, EPFO is not mandatory for those with a salary of more than Rs 15,000 a month. The increase in subscribers could be also because post demonetisation and switch to the goods and services tax regime, formalisation of economy may be happening and the additions may not be new jobs but simply reclassification of informal jobs as formal employment. The latest data shows that the number of EPFO subscribers shot up to a 17-month high of more than 896,000 in January. The government has stepped up efforts to broaden the base to estimate jobs created in the country in the wake of scathing criticism over the controversial periodic labour force survey report whose leaked draft showed a whopping 45-year high unemployment in 2017-18. Though some sections of the government have claimed that Mudra loans can be used to estimate employment, the official cited earlier said, EPFO and Mudra are establishment approach. They review people who are present, not those who are not there. The survey and establishment approach need to be reconciled to provide a more robust data, the official said. The surveys give one picture of employment and these management information systems give another picture. Both should ideally converge at some point of time, he said.
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SC DISMISSES PLEA CHALLENGING CONSTITUTIONAL VALIDITY 'TRIPLE TALAQ' ORDINANCE

The Supreme Court Monday dismissed a plea challenging the constitutional validity of an ordinance which makes the practice of instant 'triple talaq' a punishable offence. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi dismissed a plea of a Kerala-based outfit and said it will not like to interfere. The Muslim Women (Protection of Rights on Marriage) Ordinance was first notified on September 19 last year, hours after the Union Cabinet had cleared it.
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JUDGES SAY HC STAY, ABSCONDING ACCUSED REASONS BEHIND CASES PENDING FOR DECADES

Here’s a firsthand account from judges of the district and subordinate courts, where more than 2.99 crore cases are pending why the docket is so heavy, many of them pending for 50-60 years. Of the nearly 25,000 cases for which the judges have so far provided reasons, accused absconding has been cited as the chief reasons for over 7,000 cases pending in the lower judiciary, some of them pending since 1958. Parties not recording evidence before the trial courts; stay granted by High Courts (HCs) and the Supreme Court (SC); absence of important witnesses; parties not interested; and delay in receiving government documents have been cited as top six reasons for perpetual delay in disposal of cases. The performance of 24 HCs is equally noteworthy with more than 56,000 cases pending for over three decades. The total pendency in all courts across the country, including the HCs and the apex court, has crossed an all-time high of 3.12 crore. As part of the newly-introduced court management system, it has been made mandatory for lower court judges to record reasons for delay in disposal of cases. However, not all judges have been providing the reasons. The SC and the HC judges have also not followed the latest reporting mechanism in recording reasons of delay. Repeated adjournments have become a norm rather than exception in the constitutional courts, as well. In another case before a senior division civil court judge in Ratnagiri in Maharashtra, the case is pending since 1958 because of a stay granted by the HC. Similarly, a 1968 case is shown pending for final order before a junior division civil judge in Mau, UP because of repeated stay by HC. The other reasons cited by the subordinate judiciary for delay in disposal include obstruction in execution (154 cases); records not available (175 cases); SC stay (170 cases); complex litigation (253 cases); district court stay (116 cases); failed attempts at recovery (841 cases); frequent challenges to HC (197 cases); heavy pendency in courts (371 cases); and legal representatives not on record (1,106 cases). Reasons have not been recorded for a majority of the cases. The e-Courts reform was implemented under the guidance of Justice Madan B Lokur who recently retired from the apex court but continues to hold the charge of supervising the ongoing reforms in the judiciary. The CIS 3.0, the third generation software update, has helped the higher judiciary and the government to monitor performance of each and every judge, how much time they spend on each case listed before them every day and the record of their disposal.
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RBI GOVERNOR TO MEET FINTECH FIRMS ON GROWTH HURDLES

RBI Governor Shaktikanta Das will meet financial technology (fintech) companies this week to understand the issues affecting the growth of the sector and will issue guidelines on the regulatory sandbox for the sector in the next two months, Das said on Monday. The fintech sector comprises of mobile payments, money transfers, loans, crowdfunding, asset management, among many others. RBI has given nod to seven purely digital loan companies which are basically NBFCs (non-banking finance companies) to commence operartions but quite a few of them have not commenced operations and there are other kinds of licences which have also been given where operations have not taken off by everyone, while some of them have not taken off in the expected way, Das said. I will be meeting them later part of this week and we will have consultations with them to find out what are the impendiments, if any, and problems, he said. The Governor said the RBI will come out with the necessary regulatory sandbox for the sector in 2 months, which would ensure regulatory compliance and security checks for financial operations. Subhas Chandra Garg said that financial data should not be treated as sensitive data and the country would miss out on the fintech revolution if data protections laws are not aligned. India is now the world's second biggest fintech hub, trailing only the US, with 2,035 startups operating in the sector, according to the India Fintech Report 2019. Mumbai and Bengaluru are the leading startup hubs in the country.
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BUILDERS DEMAND RELAXATION IN BANK NORMS

Banks should relax repayment norms for builders who take up government projects and face delays in getting the payments, said A. Puhazhendi. Mr. Puhazhendi, told that several State Governments float tenders for projects even if adequate funds were not available. This leads to delay in payments, going up to nine months or even more than a year. There are instances of builders committing suicide in some States. I have met the bankers in this regard and requested them to relax the norms and restructure loans, he said. Infrastructure projects were exempted from Service Tax. With the introduction of Goods and Services Tax, all projects are covered under it. Only recently, the GST Council announced 5 % composite scheme for private builders. This should be extended to contractors who take up infrastructure projects or such projects should be exempted from GST, he added. With regard to increase in cement prices, Mr. Puhazhendi said the recent 40 % hike is abnormal and a burning issue. In the southern States, the builders are already hit by several other problems. The hike in cement prices brings construction activities to a standstill. In the northern States, the hike is 25 %. But even that affects construction. The increase leads to delay in projects, in turn attracting penalty under RERA. I met the Central Government ministers concerned and sought a regulatory authority to control cement prices, he said. The BAI currently has 175 centres in the country and eight of these were opened in the last one year, he added.
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SC ASKS EC TO FILE REPLY BY MARCH 28 ON INCREASING VVPAT SAMPLE SURVEY PER ASSEMBLY SEGMENT

The Supreme Court Monday directed the Election Commission (EC) to reply by March 28 if it can increase the number of VVPAT sample survey from one in each assembly segment at present for the upcoming general and assembly elections. A bench comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justice Deepak Gupta sought the response of the poll panel by 4 pm on March 28 and directed it to apprise whether number of Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) can be increased for the satisfaction of the electorate The bench indicated that it wanted the number of VVPAT to be increased, saying it was not the question of 'casting aspersions rather it was a matter of satisfaction. The bench has now posted for April 1, the plea of 21 opposition leaders, led by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister N Chandrababu Naidu, seeking that VVPAT slips of at least 50 per cent voting machines in each assembly seat be checked randomly in the Lok Sabha elections.
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PM-KISAN SCHEME: ABOUT 4.74 CRORE FARMERS TO GET SECOND INSTALLMENT FROM NEXT MONTH

About 4.74 crore small and marginal farmers registered under the PM-Kisan scheme before the Model Code of Conduct (MCC) for general election came into effect on March 10 will get the second installment of Rs 2,000 each in their bank accounts, a senior government official said on Saturday. Of these 4.74 crore beneficiaries, 2.74 crore farmers have so far received the first installment and the rest will be covered by month-end, he said. The Election Commission of India (ECI) has allowed the Union agriculture ministry to transfer the first and second tranche of the payment to all those beneficiaries registered under the scheme before March 10, the official added.
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PMSYM SCHEME: GOVERNMENT EYES OVER 1 CRORE ENROLMENTS BY APRIL END

The government is expecting to cross 1 crore enrolments by April-end under the Pradhan Mantri Shram-Yogi Maandhan (PMSYM) Yojna -- a pension scheme for unorganised sector workers, a senior official has said. The PMSYM scheme provides for a minimum monthly assured pension of Rs 3,000 for unorganised sector workers from the age of 60 years. The scheme was launched last month. We have already enrolled 25.36 lakh unorganised sector workers under the PMSYM scheme so far. We are enroling about one lakh subscribers every day. We are hopeful that we would be able to enrol a total of one crore subscribers by end of April, 2019, Dinesh Tyagi, CEO, CSC e-Governance Services India Ltd (CSC SPV) told PTI. The enrolments under the PMSYM are being carried out by Common Services Centres across the country, which are run by the CSC SPV. Out of 3.19 crore CSCs in India, 2.99 crore centres spread across 36 states and union territories are enrolling informal sector workers under the pension scheme launched by the government last month. The scheme came into effect from February 15, 2019. Tyagi further said that the enrolment per day under this pension scheme will increase eventually with rising awareness levels among the targeted informal sector workers as well as those who engage them for routine works. We are hopeful that we would be able to enrol five crore workers under this scheme by December this year.
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MONETARY POLICY COMMITTEE TO MEET SIX TIMES DURING 2019-20: RBI

The Monetary Policy Committee (MPC), which decides on key interest rates, will meet six times during the next financial year, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said Friday. The first meeting of the six-member MPC to decide on the first bi-monthly monetary policy statement for 2019-20 will be held from April 2 to 4. The policy will be announced on April 4. Shaktikanta Das, the committee also includes two representatives from the central bank and three external members. According to the schedule provided by the RBI, the second meeting of the MPC in the next fiscal will be held on June 3, 4 and 6; third meeting (August 5-7); fourth meeting (October 1, 3 and 4); fifth meeting (December 3-5) and sixth meeting (February 4-6, 2020).
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ECONOMIC AFFAIRS SECRETARY S C GARG DEFENDS DATA REVISIONS AMID ROW

The government sought to put an end to a controversy about political influence on government data, with a top finance ministry official saying revisions to economic statistics are a fact and the revisions themselves are based on facts. It might not appear to be meeting people’s expectations, for some, Subhash Chandra Garg, the economic affairs secretary in the finance ministry, said. Garg’s clarification comes a week after 108 economists from around the world accused Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s administration of deliberately revising or withholding statistics that show his government in poor light. The issue has become a politically sensitive one ahead of elections beginning next month, especially with revisions to gross domestic product data that show economic growth under Modi to be among the fastest ever. The results are there for everyone to see, Garg said, referring to the downward revision in the current financial year’s GDP data. It’s not that any revision that has been done has positive messages all over. Outside investors have higher degree of confidence in India’s performance, Garg said, adding: The long term story of India is steady and intact.
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JUSTICE PINAKI CHANDRA GHOSE TAKES OATH AS INDIA'S FIRST LOKPAL

Former Supreme Court judge Justice Pinaki Chandra Ghose on Saturday took oath as the country's first Lokpal the anti-corruption ombudsman. President Ram Nath Kovind administered his oath at a small function in the Rashtrapati Bhavan. Justice Ghose was appointed India's first Lokpal on Tuesday, more than five years after the Parliament passed the Lokpal Bill.
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GOVT NOT MULLING PENALISING SOCIAL MEDIA EXECS OVER TRACEABILITY: OFFICIAL

The government is not considering penalising social media or messaging apps executives for traceability of messages under the proposed changes to intermediary rules, a government official told. We have released the intermediary rules about three months ago, on which we have received comments and counter comments. There has been nothing further on those from our side, people are free to interpret it in their own way said an official of the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology. The proposed amendments by MeitY say that intermediaries will have to provide information requested by a lawful order by a government or authorised agency within 72 hours of communication of receiving the request. The intermediary shall enable tracing out of such originator of information on its platform as may be required by government agencies who are legally authorised, the rules have proposed. These changes do not mention arrests or jail terms for company executives for not following the rules. While it is easier to trace the origin of messages on a platform such as Twitter or Facebook, which are more public and open, WhatsApp is a messaging platform and uses end-to-end encryption, which means even company executives cannot look at the contents of the messages being exchanged between people or groups on the platform.
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SOCIAL MEDIA CODE OF ETHICS UNLIKELY TO TAME FAKE NEWS, SAY ANALYSTS

The voluntary code of ethics adopted by social media companies like Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, ShareChat and Google ahead of elections may not do much to curb the menace of fake news and misinformation, social media analysts, fact checkers and analytics companies said. The code of ethics is also unlikely to tame fake news on WhatsApp, considering the absence of traceability on the platform, they said. Code includes taking down objectionable posts within three hours during the 48-hour silent period ahead of elections, and bringing transparency in political advertising. It takes about 60 minutes for a negative post to enter the ‘viral’ category driven by rapid sharing and comments from followers. For very disturbing events and graphic content such as the recent shootout at a mosque in New Zealand, it only took about 12-15 minutes before a large community of people started watching the live stream. Commercial news outlets often latch on to breaking news within the hour. Informal sharing of news via non-traceable channels such as messaging apps is even faster, said Sandeep Pandey. A 180-minute window is an eternity in this age and any objectionable content posted to a social media platform would have been seen, shared and commented upon thousands of times and the damage would have been done by the time it is taken down, he added. Jency Jacob, a website which works in partnership with Facebook to fact check stories and tags specific posts spreading misinformation on the platform, said it is very unclear what the modalities were going to be to decide whether a news is objectionable or not.
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TWITTER INDIA WELCOMES EC ONBOARD, AIMS TO PROVIDE ACCURATE INFORMATION TO VOTERS

With Lok Sabha elections around the corner, conversations and debates on Twitter are on the rise. In a bid to provide accurate information to the voters, Twitter India welcomes the Election Commission of India (EC) onboard with its Systematic Voters' Education and Electoral Participation Program (SVEEP). The program is set up to raise more voter awareness through the platform. The handle was launched on Holi and one of their first campaigns on Twitter #DeshKaMahaTyohar is about ensuring no voter is left behind, said the statement. Umesh Kumar Sinha, said, As we move closer to the 17th Lok Sabha elections, we are committed to ensuring fair administration of the electoral process, by equipping India’s voters with accurate and adequate information to make their choice. Twitter India is also launching a special election emoji to encourage healthy participation in election-related discussions. It also aims to motivate more people to go out and vote. Mahima Kaul, Director, Public Policy and Government at Twitter India said, India is the world’s largest democracy, and the upcoming election is a key priority for us at Twitter. Over the past several months, we’ve taken significant steps to safeguard the integrity of conversations and enhance the health of our platform. Election-related conversations dominate the platform today, and we are honored to onboard the Election Commission handle @ECISVEEP to encourage voter awareness and education. She added that citizens will receive crucial information directly from the EC on Twitter. In turn they can engage with and amplify accurate and positive information to their community.
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STATES HAVE CONTAINED FISCAL DEFICIT BUT ALSO SLASHED CAPEX: SBI

Economists at State Bank of India (SBI) on Friday said States have managed to contain fiscal deficit at the aggregate level for FY20, but expressed concerns over compression in capital expenditure. States have to resort to reducing capital expenditure, especially mid-way through the year, because of heavy burdens such as loan waivers, it said. Terming this as the problem of a missing muddle, the economists said this is causing problems for the markets in its understanding of the fiscal math. States could be advised to address this peculiar problem of missing muddle as it provides an inadequate and incorrect signalling device to market in terms of overall fiscal consolidation, they said in a note.
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TRAI OFFICIAL: NO GOVERNMENT REFERENCE ON 4G AIRWAVE FOR STATE-RUN TELECOM FIRMS

The telecom regulator has not received any communication from the government seeking its view on allotment of 4G airwaves to state-run telecom companies Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited (BSNL) and Mahanagar Telephone Nigam Limited (MTNL), a senior official said. The comments of the senior official at the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) contradicts that of the Department of Telecommunications (DoT) which last month said it has referred the 4G spectrum allotment matter to the regulator, following a decision taken by the Digital Communications Commission (DCC), the DoT’s highest decision-making body. We have not received any reference from the department of telecommunications (DoT) for providing recommendations on the 4G spectrum to BSNL and MTNL, the official told. The comment further clouds the matter of allotment of 4G spectrum to the loss-making state-run telcos, which have a cumulative debt of Rs 35,000 crore and have been seeking approval from the Narendra Modi-government to commercially launch 4G services to compete with private players such as Reliance Jio, Bharti Airtel and Vodafone Idea. The official, however, expressed surprise over recent developments, and added that given the situation, the regulator would have come out with its suggestions in the earliest possible manner, if it had been asked to do so.
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DOT ASKS STATE GOVERNMENTS NOT TO DISCONNECT BSNL, MTNL ELECTRICITY CONNECTIONS

The Department of Telecommunications has asked state governments not to disconnect electricity connections of state-owned BSNL and MTNL on account of pending dues as they are providing strategic services for the upcoming elections, sources said. BSNL has already cleared 90 per cent of its power dues and is expected to clear the rest in the next 15-20 days. A letter from the Department of Telecom has been sent to state chief secretaries requesting them to avoid disruption in MTNL and BSNL electricity connections because it is providing strategic support to state machineries for managing elections, an official told. Anupam Shrivastava said, We have cleared 90 per cent of the dues for electricity connections. Now around Rs 250 crore is left, which will be cleared in next 15-20 days. There were some disconnections that took place but all of them have been restored now. P K Purwar said, MTNL has no pending electricity dues. All payments are up to date till February-end.
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DOT WRITES TO STATES NOT TO DISCONNECT POWER TO BSNL INSTALLATIONS

In a grim situation underlining the hard financial pressure on state operators, the Department of Telecom (DoT) has requested the state governments not to disconnect electric connections of BSNL/MTNL telecom installations and more so during the coming general elections. In letters to the state chief secretaries, the Department said: BSNL is facing financial stress due to hyper competitive telecom scenario and there is a slight delay in paying electricity charges to the state electricity boards. The issue of financial support to BSNL is being handled separately by the Department of Telecom. Due to this delay, State Electricity Board is resorting to disconnection of electricity connection at various key installations providing telecom services to election machinery and many other important government agencies hampering telecom services. The DoT communication added: Moreover, most of the BSNL/MTNL installations are providing strategic telecom services for the election machinery. In view of the situation, please issue directions to state electricity board of your state not to resort to the unpleasant action of disconnection of electricity at vital telecom installations of BSNL across the state at least during the period of current election process. The Department had released pending dues of Rs 171 crore to cash-strapped MTNL for paying February salaries to employees.
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EXPECT GOVERNMENT TO SEEK OUR INPUTS ON NDCP IMPLEMENTATION: TRAI

The Telecom regulator expects the government to seek its inputs for speedy and effective implementation of the National Digital Communication Policy (NDCP), TRAI Chairman R.S. Sharma has said. He also said that TRAI was finalising the recommendations on the crucial over-the-top (OTT) players and would notify the regulations soon. The regulator is also in consultation with the industry on discontinuing printed paper bills. We have ongoing consultations on OTTs and paper bills. A part of the effort in this fiscal will be in the NDCP. We expect that the government will request us for inputs on the effective implementation of the policy, Sharma told IANS. The consultation on OTT is almost final, so we will be giving recommendations very soon. OTT is a tech related issue. The current definition of OTT which we are saying and are consulting relates to similar services being offered by platforms which are being offered by telecom service providers. That's a very limited part for which the consultation is happening, the chairman said. The NDCP policy, approved by the government last year, aims to create four million jobs and draw a whopping $100 billion worth investments into the telecom sector by 2022, apart from boosting the sector's contribution to GDP to 8 per cent from current 6 per cent. Experts feel that NDCP 2018 implementation and execution will be the most critical attributes.
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INDIA RANKS 76TH ON WEF'S GLOBAL ENERGY TRANSITION INDEX; SWEDEN TOPS LIST

India has moved up two places to rank 76th on a global energy transition index, which has ranked 115 economies on how well they are able to balance energy security and access with environmental sustainability and affordability. Sweden remains on the top on this annual list compiled by Geneva-based World Economic Forum (WEF) and is followed by Switzerland and Norway in the top three, as per its latest report released on Monday. The WEF said energy systems have globally become less affordable and less environmentally sustainable than they were five years ago, though access to energy has improved with less than 1 billion now living without access to electricity. It said India is amongst the countries with high pollution levels and has a relatively high CO2 intensity in its energy system. Despite this, India has made significant strides to improve energy access in recent years, and currently scores well in the area of regulation and political commitment towards energy transition, the WEF said. It suggested there was a ground for optimism regarding India despite the current outdated energy system not being ready for transition, because an enabling environment is being built to support future transition. While India has scored low in terms of system performance (ranking 97 and 86, respectively), it ranks considerably higher when it comes to readiness (45 and 61, respectively). Overall, India has moved up two places from 78th last year. China is ranked even lower than India at 82nd position, though it ranks very high at seventh place in the world for regulation and political commitment. Despite its low ranking, India is the second best in the BRICS block of emerging economies, with Brazil being the best at 46th place globally. However, India is the only amongst the five economies to improve its rank since last year. Among major economies, the UK is ranked 7th, Singapore 13th, Germany 17th, Japan 18th and the US 27th.
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DELHI TO GET 131 CHARGING STATIONS FOR ELECTRIC VEHICLES

The capital will get 131 public charging stations for electric vehicles to address the concerns of potential buyers and to ensure that people have access to recharging facilities in their vicinity. According to the plan approved by the power ministry and the Delhi government, 33 such facilities will be set up at Metro stations, 34 at CNG stations, 24 at Indian Oil petrol pumps, 15 at Bharat Petroleum fuel stations and nine at Hindustan Petroleum pumps. One each will be set up in the parking area of T-3 at IGI Airport and Jamia Millia. Sources said the government wants the facilities to be made operational in three months. The Centre, in consultation with municipal authorities and the Delhi government, has decided that the three municipal corporations and Delhi Transco Ltd will be the nodal agencies for their respective areas. Officials said the facilities will be operated by the four nodal agencies for three years and they will charge a fee from users. The government expects private players to set up similar charging stations at a later stage when the business becomes financially viable. Officials said the locations of charging stations have been decided in such a manner that these can even cater to the need of electric vehicles coming from Noida, Gurgaon and Ghaziabad.
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FINOLEX FAMILY FEUD REACHES BOMBAY HIGH COURT, HEARING ON APRIL 4

Finolex group’s Chhabria family feud has worsened with Prakash Chhabria, son of late Prahlad Chhabria, founder of the Pune-based Rs 15,000 crore Finolex group, has moved the Bombay High Court questioning the continuance of Deepak Chhabria as executive chairman of Finolex Cables. Prakash has asked the high court to pass an injunction to restrain his cousin Deepak from ‘acting as executive chairman of Finolex Cables’. The matter will be heard on April 4. Prakash, who is the promoter of Finolex Cables and its largest shareholder, has alleged that in the last AGM held on September 25, 2018, Deepak didn’t follow the mandate stipulated by the board resolution passed by promoter entity Orbit Electricals. Prakash said he has filed an application before the high court, inter-alia seeking to restrain Deepak from continuing as executive chairman as he has breached the mandate of the majority shareholders. I will not be able to comment further as the matter is sub-judice. Trouble started at the AGM on September 25, 2018, where the re-appointment of Deepak came up. Prakash has alleged that Deepak, as an authorized representative of Orbit Electricals, was instructed to vote against his re-appointment, but he did the opposite, thereby allegedly acting contrary to the instructions.
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SC TO HEAR FRESH PLEA FOR NOT EVICTING FOREST DWELLERS, TO SET UP AN SIT

The Supreme Court will hear on Monday a fresh plea seeking a direction to authorities not to evict any forest dweller and to set up an SIT to look into alleged illegal acquisition of tribals' land. A bench comprising Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justice Sanjiv Khanna had on March 5 taken cognisance of the plea filed by Chhattisgarh-based Tarika Tarangini Larka, seeking a direction to the Centre not to allot possession of any forest land belonging to tribals to anyone other than 'adivasi' residing in that particular area. The apex court, while dealing with other similar pending petition, had on February 28 stayed its February 13 order directing 21 states to evict 11.8 lakh illegal forest dwellers whose claims over the forest land have been rejected by authorities. In the fresh petition, filed through lawyer M L Sharma, Larka has alleged that authorities in Tamnar of Raigarh district of Chhattisgarh have forcibly grabbed a large area of tribal land and handed it to outsiders and now are trying to oust 'adivasi' from the area. For this, they adopted simple strategy declaring forest dweller as non-adivasi to grab their land in the forest and village by rejecting their claim upon land, the plea has said. The petition has also sought setting up of a special investigation team (SIT) comprising retired judges of the apex court to look into the alleged illegal acquisition of land belonging to tribals throughout the country.
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IMMUNITY SOUGHT FOR PEOPLE HIRED BY IL&FS BOARD

The new board of Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services Limited (IL&FS) has sought to extend the immunity granted to it to a host of people involved in the resolution process as defaults seemed to continue in the group companies. The Uday Kotak-led board has requested the National Companies Law Appellate Tribunal to cover the directors it had appointed in the group companies, financial advisors, resolution advisors and a few employees from any financial, legal and regulatory liability. The court had, on October 5, passed an order restraining state and central governments and their agencies, regulatory and statutory authorities from any civil, criminal, administrative and punitive action against the newly-appointed board in the discharge of their responsibilities in the resolution and said that they will not suffer any legal disability or liability, financial or otherwise, arising out of the case. These functionaries have been appointed by the newly appointed directors and are working under the supervision of the newlyappointed directors and so it is necessary that any immunities that is granted to the newly appointed directors will be extended, the board said in its application to the NCLAT. IL&FS and its group companies went under the scanner after failing to repay their dues. Officials from the goods and services tax department have visited the IL&FS Transportation Networks Limited office as it failed to pay the GST, while another group company, Khed Sinnar. As on November 30, 2018, an aggregate amount of Rs 382 crore remains unpaid. The board has done a liquidity assessment which reveals that the situation does not allow servicing of debt obligations to lenders or discharging liabilities.
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NARESH GOYAL TO QUIT AS CHAIRMAN OF DEBT-RIDDEN JET TODAY: REPORT

Jet Airways Ltd Chairman Naresh Goyal and his wife Anita Goyal are expected to leave the board of the cash-strapped airline on Monday. Chief Executive Vinay Dube is expected to stay on board the 25-year-old airline Goyal set up with his wife in 1993, according to the report. The report also said that Jet's lenders may invoke Goyal's entire stake in the airline, and start looking for a new buyer in the coming weeks.
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DEAL OR EXIT? ETIHAD TO TAKE FINAL CALL ON JET AIRWAYS ON 31 MARCH

The board of Etihad Airways PJSC will meet 31 March to take a final decision on whether the Abu Dhabi-based carrier should make a fresh investment in Jet Airways (India) Ltd or exit the ailing airline, two people directly aware of the development said. Tony Douglas, who met State Bank of India (SBI) chairman Rajnish Kumar in Mumbai on 18 March, has sought a term sheet from Indian lenders which require them to buy Etihad’s 24% stake in Jet Airways if the UAE airline decides to sell. Alternatively, Etihad will make fresh investments in the Mumbai-based carrier only after the lenders agree to fulfil specific conditions. Etihad has laid down certain conditions, which includes removal of the Naresh Goyal group from the board altogether, one of the two people cited earlier said on condition of anonymity. The airline has also sought a guarantee from the lenders for offering more credit to Jet Airways after the equity infusion, the person added. Etihad hopes that the lenders will be able to address all these issues before the board meeting later this month, the second person said, requesting anonymity. Etihad has also sought a ‘put option’ through which it can sell its entire stake to the lenders (led by SBI) if it is not happy with the revised resolution plan. Under the put option, the seller gets the right but not the obligation to sell assets at an agreed price on or before a particular date. During his meeting with the SBI chief, Douglas offered to sell Etihad’s 24% stake to the state-run lender at 150 per share, or about 400 crore for the full stake. As a minority shareholder, Etihad is working closely with Indian lenders, the company and key stakeholders to facilitate a solution for Jet Airways, a spokesperson for Etihad said.
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JET SUSPENDS FLIGHTS TO 13 FOREIGN DESTINATIONS, SCALES DOWN 7 ROUTES

Jet Airways, on the verge of going belly-up, has suspended operations on as many as 13 more international routes till end-April, besides scaling down frequencies on seven other overseas routes, mostly from Delhi and Mumbai, according to airline sources. The routes where services have been temporarily withdrawn include Pune-Singapore (seven a week), which was launched with much fanfare late last December, and Pune-Abu Dhabi (seven flights a week). Jet Airways has already suspended services on the Mumbai-Manchester route.
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PMO ADVISES DOT TO HELP BSNL WITH WAGE BILL TILL JUNE

The Prime Ministers' Office on Friday took stock of the telecom sector's financial position, including two ailing PSUS, and is learnt to have asked Department of Telecom to support BSNL, currently going through a huge financial crisis leading to salary default till a new government takes over in June. The time has been sought as the PSU may find it hard to get the revenues up and going for meeting a huge monthly wage bill of Rs 1,200 crore, sources said. Sources said with polls around, the government does not want 1.76 lakh employees should face any salary issues The BSNL's VRS scheme amounting to Rs 6,535 crore will be taken up by the new goverment. The Prime Ministers's Office, according to highly placed sources, has asked DoT to support and take care of BSNL's wage bill in whatever ways till July. BSNL has a net loss of Rs 8,000 crore and its revenues have declined to around Rs 27,000 crore, underlining the tough times ahead in a market of extremely low data tariffs and free voice calls. The PSU is also struggling as it does not have LTE 4G servcies for lack of spectrum and now DoT has referred the matter of its spectrum proposal to TRAI for consultation as PSUs don't bid for auction to get spectrum.
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HOUSE PANEL PUSH FOR UPWARD REVISION OF CREAMY LAYER CRITERIA IN OBC QUOTA

The Parliamentary Committee on Welfare of Other Backward Classes (OBC) has recommended that the creamy layer criteria should be subject to an upward revision in view of the fact that the 27 per cent reserved seats for OBC are never entirely filled. The parliamentary panel led by BJP MP Ganesh Singh submitted the report on ‘Rationalisation of Creamy Layer in employment for OBCs in services and posts under the control of Government of India’ to Lok Sabha Speaker Sumitra Mahajan on March 9. The panel has a total of thirteen recommendations Among the most significant is its recommendation to relax the creamy layer — the upper income ceiling/ criteria that exempts the relatively well-off members of OBC community from availing reserved seats in government jobs and higher education institutions. It has based this recommendation on data received from 78 Ministries/ Departments regarding representation of OBCs in posts and services of central government. As per the data, OBC representation there is merely 21 per cent with it being the lowest among group A employees — 13 per cent. The panel has noted, This leads to the inference and also apprehension that when stringent conditions or restrictions are imposed for determining the creamy layer, the objective of the government to fill up 27 per cent of the vacancies by OBCs may not be achieved. Therefore, policy decisions should not prescribe unusually rigid income limits because such restrictions have the effect of taking away with one hand what is given with the other. The panel has recommended a more realistic economic criteria that reflects GDP trend, inflation, per capita income, rise in cost of living and other factors.
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INOX BANS FILM AFTER RONNIE SCREWVALA TAKES MULTIPLEXES TO REGULATOR

Inox Leisure has boycotted producer Ronnie Screwvala’s latest film, Mard Ko Dard Nahi Hota, after he accused the top four multiplexes of cartelising and illegally imposing fees Screwvala had last week filed a complaint with the Competition Commission of India (CCI), the fair-trade regulator, alleging that PVR, Inox Leisure, Cinepolis India and Carnival Cinemas, along with the Multiplex Association of India (MAI), were in collusion and charging Indian movie makers discriminatory virtual print fee (VPF). He said Inox, the second largest multiplex chain in India, refused to show his film till he withdraws the complaint. (Inox) initially sent us a mail, sharing show timings (of the film) with us, which they withdrew an hour later. Then their head told us that the Inox management has taken a call that since I have complained to the CCI, they will not release our movie unless we withdraw the complaint, Screwvala said. It is important to note that once a complaint is filed with a regulatory body, it cannot be withdrawn The producer said that these exhibitors continue their illegal and mala fide act of imposing VPF, using a standard non-negotiable revenue model and holding back advance payments that they get from online portals for movies.
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RSS STARTS CAMPAIGNING AGAINST NOTA

On Sunday, Vivek Mujumdar in Mumbai’s Borivli suburb had unexpected guests: RSS swayamsevaks. To his surprise, their request, Vivek said, was that his family, neighbours and friends should cast their votes this Lok Sabha election, but they must not opt for the Nota (none of the above) option. Just forget there’s a Nota button on the machine, an RSS worker said. Nota has emerged as a challenge for the Parivar and RSS is campaigning door-to-door against it. Assembly polls in Karnataka, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan last December showed that victory margins of several candidates who won narrowly against BJP nominees were smaller than the number of Nota votes. In Karnataka and MP, loss of power was attributed, in part, to Nota as BJP fell short of a majority by a few seats. RSS spokesperson Arun Kumar said, Nota is nothing but an attempt to dislodge the faith of people in the democratic process and divert valuable votes from candidates in the fray. Asked if the campaign was to help BJP, Kumar said, Not at all. In fact, it will help the candidate most likely to win, irrespective of party.
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IGI AIRPORT NOW WORLD'S 12TH BUSIEST OVERTAKING HUBS LIKE FRANKFURT

The capital’s Indira Gandhi International Airport (IGIA) is now the world’s 12th busiest airport — moving up four places from the 16th spot in 2017 — by overtaking mega hubs like the Frankfurt, Dallas Forth Worth, Guangzhou and Istanbul Ataturk airports. According to the preliminary world airport traffic rankings for 2018 released by Airports Council International (ACI), IGIA was the fastest growing among the top 20 airports The airport saw 6.9 crore domestic and international flyers in 2018, 10.2% points more than the combined passengers of 2017. In terms of passenger growth, only Seoul’s Incheon International, at the 16th place in 2018 with 10% point growth, was close to Delhi. The four airports just above Delhi — Amsterdam Schiphol, Paris-Charles de Gaulle, Shanghai Pudong and Hong Kong — handled just up to 46 lakh passengers more than IGIA. Had the Delhi airport’s expansion not been hugely delayed as they are, IGIA may have even made it to the top 10 last year itself. India being the world’s fastest growing aviation market and Delhi its busiest airport, IGIA is to grow strongly once the infra expansion takes place. India became the world’s third-largest aviation market in terms of passenger throughput, behind the US and China, in 2018. India’s move towards a more liberalised aviation market and the nation’s strengthening economic fundamentals have helped it become one of the fastest-growing markets with its traffic growing rapidly in a relatively short time, according to a statement by ACI, the global representative of the world’s airports. With the cost of travel decreasing in many markets, and a burgeoning middle class growing in emerging markets, passenger traffic growth has remained irrepressible. ACI’s global medium-term forecasts reveal that the growth in demand between 2018 and 2023 will grow by almost 30%, said ACI World director general Angela Gittens said. This means many national governments face the predicament of demand outstripping available airport infrastructure. India is likely to be one such country. IGIA has seen slow and delayed infra upgrade despite being one of the world’s fastest growing airports. The airport management had almost two years ago unveiled a plan to upgrade terminals 1 and 3 and build the fourth runway, but all are still some years from completion.
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CII TO FRAME NORMS FOR LAKE REVIVAL BY COMPANIES

The Confederation of Indian Industry (CII) is working on a lake-rejuvenation and adoption procedure for corporates and industry bodies This comes a couple of weeks after five private companies showed interest in reviving polluted lakes in the city. The procedural guidelines are being prepared in consultation with lake experts and the state government. We are focusing on aspects like sequencing of activities, phase-wise development, action to prevent degradation of water quantity and quality, etc, Hari Marar, chairman of Water Sustainability Task Force for CII, told. Government agencies had included a provision to penalise companies if they miss timelines, something the sponsors and lake activists believed was oppressive. This time, CII is working on creating standardised DPRs and MoUs. CII is collaborating with stakeholders to create standardised procedures. Integrated water management is a critical aspect, which involves looking at stream of lakes and the entire ecosystem rather than individual lakes and isolated problems within lakes, Marar, who is also CMD of Bengaluru International Airport, said.
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SMART CITY PROJECTS ON MODI GOVT'S AGENDA TO WOO MIDDLE CLASS

The Narendra Modi-led NDA government is all set to showcase the progress of its 100 smart cities initiative to woo the urban middle class this election season. According to sources, the Centre would be talking about the work that has been done as well as the projects that are being planned in these 100 cities. During its campaigns, the party will explain how cities will get transformed over the next five years. Many of the brownfield projects are slated to start taking off after the polls. The smart cities initiative is primarily aimed at the aspirational middle class. They want things like connected living, smart traffic management and waste disposal systems, among other things. The government will showcase how, during their term, they started work on all these projects and in the next term they will ensure that the initiative gets completed, said a source close to the government. No cities had done command and control system, bicycle sharing system, smart water supply, floating solar plants and so many other things together. These are complex projects and take time. Companies need to be set up, manpower recruited, and then comes tendering. In limited time we have tendered over Rs 1.31 trillion worth of projects. So, we can clearly say that the projects have been given out swiftly and the process has been fast, said Kunal Kumar, joint secretary and mission director (smart cities), ministry of housing and urban affairs. According to Kumar, they have tendered more than 62 per cent of the projects and work has been started in 42 per cent of those. In the 100 cities, 5,269 projects have been chalked out worth over Rs 2.15 trillion. Over the past three years, a host of international firms including companies such as Alibaba group, Japanese business conglomerate Hitachi, Finnish communications and information technology company Nokia, Twitter, Facebook have shown interest in the projects.
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AIRTEL CUTS ISD RATES TO BANGLADESH, NEPAL BY 75%, 40% RESPECTIVELY FOR PREPAID USERS

Bharti Airtel has sharply cut international call tariffs to Bangladesh and Nepal for its prepaid customers to boost consumption on these routes and, in turn, drive overseas call revenues. International calls to Bangladesh will now be charged at Rs 2.99 a minute from Rs 12 a minute earlier, representing a whopping 75% cut. Calls to Nepal, in turn, will be priced at Rs 7.99 a minute from Rs 13 a minute earlier, reflecting a near 40% reduction. These new calling rates will further simplify tariffs and eliminate the need for special ISD packs to make calls to these neighbouring countries, Bharti Airtel’s chief operating officer Ajai Puri, said Monday in a media statement. Airtel’s retail and business customers, he said, would benefit from these reduced rates, adding that the Sunil Mittal-led telco is confident this will further drive the consumption of minutes on these routes.
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FLIPKART HAS $60-100 MILLION TO BACK EARLY-STAGE FIRMS

Flipkart has set up an internal fund to invest across early-stage startups, in the first such move by the ecommerce major, according to three people familiar with the matter. The Walmart-owned etailer plans to back young companies across financial technology, supply chain, SaaS, among other strategic areas as it looks to get a foothold in these startups. The fund is estimated to be $60-100 million in size and will be led by Emily McNeal, the group CFO of Flipkart. The capital for the fund will come from Flipkart’s balance sheet and will see the etailer cut cheques of about $2-3 million. While Flipkart has been investing in and acquiring startups through its Mergers & Acquisitions (M&A) team, this is a more structured approach by the online retailer to take early bets at lower valuations to leverage technologies for its businesses. The online retailer will put together an investment committee similar to an investment fund and bulk up its M&A team which will scout for these opportunities. Flipkart’s M&A team is being revitalised with fresh talent and new leadership, said one of the persons quoted above. The preliminary size of the fund is between $50-60 million, but it could go up depending on their appetite for investment, said the person mentioned above. They will look to pick up anywhere between 20-25% stake in these early-stage companies in return, the person added. McNeal said, Flipkart’s innovations have helped create much of the ecosystem on which the Indian ecommerce industry has thrived over the past decade. We are seeing startups today trying to solve unique challenges that could help bring millions more into the digital fold helping contribute to the ‘Digital India’ programme. With this initiative, we are delighted to support such innovative early-stage startups that are working on nextgen technology in and around our ecosystem.
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LOGISTICS FIRM DELHIVERY TURNS UNICORN AS SOFTBANK COURIERS $413 MILLION

Delhivery has become the first Indian logistics company to enter the coveted unicorn club (companies valued over $1 billion) after SoftBank invested $413 million from its Vision Fund into the company on Sunday. Valuing the delivery firm at close to $2 billion, SoftBank picked a massive 22.4 per cent stake. According to sources in the company, this stake buy gives SoftBank a seat on the board of Delhivery. This would help the Japanese major use Delhivery in its grand plans of creating a bigger logistics network for cab aggregating major Uber as well as Paytm. A strong logistics player is what SoftBank needed. Uber plans to get into delivery of groceries as well as start a concierge service. Paytm has been looking for a partner as well for its e-commerce play. Delhivery can help both the firms as SoftBank would to an extent call the shots in the company, said a source close to Delhivery.
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HEALTH MINISTRY COMMEMORATES WORLD TB DAY

The Ministry of Health & Family Welfare commemorated the World TB Day with a function to mark the occasion, and reiterated the commitment to eliminating TB in the country by 2025. Ms. Preeti Sudan, Health Secretary presided over the function. She stressed on the importance of more sensitive and responsive doctors, paramedics, frontline health workers and community partners, while dealing with TB patients. The systems of care for TB patients should be patient –centric, and sympathetic to their wellbeing, she emphasised. She stated that India has been able to free of Polio, Yaws, MNTE due to the sturdy health systems, especially at the primary healthcare levels. She stated that partnerships with all stakeholders hold the key to making India TB-free. Various presentations made at the event highlighted the key changes introduced in the policy landscape of TB in the country. India is now closest ever to covering all TB cases with 21.5 lakh new TB patients notified in 2018. With the aim of universal access to free diagnostics and treatment services, path breaking policy changes have been introduced. Universal drug susceptibility testing has been rolled out, shorter and newer treatment regimen has been expanded countrywide. India is moving towards an injection free regimen. Private sector engagement has been elevated as one of the highest priorities with strengthened regulatory measures, collaborative incentives and scale up of successful Patient Provider Support Agency (PPSA) interventions which led to a 35% increase in TB notification from the private sector. The Nikshay Poshan Yojana has benefited 15 lakh TB patients for nutrition support with Rs. 240 cores disbursed as DBT since April 2018. A comprehensive call centre (1XXX-XX-6666) for information, addressing grievance, patient linkages and provider relationship has been established. Institutional system of award for TB free status has been introduced to generate federal competitiveness, motivate and to bring about proactive actions from States and Districts. As on date, 15 lakh patients have been initiated in the Fixed Dose Combination (FDC) regime. TB forums at various levels in the states have been formed to remove stigma and to create awareness about the symptoms of the disease and the free treatment available at the government health facilities. 1180 CBNAAT labs have been made operational throughout the country, along with 4 lakh treatment support centres at the village level. These efforts have resulted in increase from 25% to 83% in the treatment success rates (2017-2018), and the TB prevalence rates have come down from 29% to 4%.
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#METOO IN TECH: 87% WOMEN WOULD OPT OUT OF A FIRM IF SEXUAL HARASSMENT TAKES PLACE, REVEALS SURVEY

Job site Indeed conducted a survey of employees across various companies in the technology sector in India in order to gauge their perception of employers in the wake of public allegations of misconduct, and found that close to 70% considered changing their jobs depending on the nature of the scandal, their loyalty to the firm and how well, or poorly, the employers handled these situations. 8 in 10 respondents said they were more likely to report misbehaviour in the wake of last year’s public offences, with women (85%) more likely to do so than men (76%). Close to 80% of respondents said they would be likely to leave their job if a technology-based issue such as data breach, product failure, etc. occurred at the company for which they work. 87% of women said they would be likely to leave their job if a gender-based scandal such as sexual harassment, bias in hiring, etc. occurred at the company for which they work, with 82% of men in agreement. 75% of respondents would be likely to quit if issues such as the CEO or senior leaders expressing political views or contributing to policies against their own political beliefs occurred at the company for which they work. Overall, only a little over 10% of respondents said they were less eager to work in the tech industry as a result of public offences such as data breaches, sexual harassment exposures, disingenuous privacy practices, and so on.
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HC SETS ASIDE ELECTION OF AIADMK CANDIDATE A K BOSE

The Madras High Court has set aside the election of ruling AIADMK candidate AK Bose, who died last year, in a 2016 by-election, holding that there were violation of norms in affixing of then party chief Jayalalithaa’s thumb impression on his nomination papers. The court also came down heavily on the Election Commission observing that it had acted as the AIADMK’s mouthpiece and the Returning Officer of the constituency too did not follow the election laws and had accepted the nomination, knowing full well it was materially defective. Justice P Velmurugan gave the verdict on Friday allowing the election petition filed by P Saravanan, the losing DMK candidate in Thiruparankundram constituency. He had challenged the victory of Bose in the November 2016 assembly by-poll on the ground that the thumb impression of Jayalalithaa was not genuine. judge said affixing the thumb impression in Form A and B (by which a party authorises the candidature of its nominee) was generally not permissible under law. The Election Commission which had allowed it due to the medical condition of Jayalalithaa should have specified that the thumb impression be obtained in the presence of an officer belonging to an administrative service not below the rank of sub divisional officer, he said. Rapping the EC, the judge said the Commission had instead permitted attestation of the thumb impression by a medical officer, which is contrary to the election laws laid down by the Supreme Court. The Election Commission, being an independent body, it is very unfortunate; it was acting as mouthpiece of ruling party. Even, in evidence, no one has stated that they have seen Jayalalitha and no one stated about the treatment, which had been given to her, the judge said, adding since the former chief minister had died, there was no proof that she was in a conscious state of mind at that time. At least, if she was alive, the court could have extracted truth regarding the thumb impression, he said.
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MORE WOMEN ARE COMING OUT TO VOTE IN GENERAL ELECTIONS

Political parties have been trying to outdo each other in luring the woman voter for the upcoming Lok Sabha elections. While the opposition, led by the Congress, has been promising to introduce the women’s reservation bill, several welfare schemes of the BJP such as Swachh Bharat, Ujjwala Yojana, Matru Vandana Yojana and the Awaas Yojana are particularly targeted at women. Women’s rising turnout in elections and their growing political assertiveness would be an important swing factor in the upcoming election, brokerage Centrum Broking said in a recent report. The number of women voters has increased from 47% to 48.13%. As per the Election Commission’s voter enrollment figures, women constituted more than half the increase in the number of voters, with 4.35 crore registrations. The 2014 Lok Sabha election earned the distinction of recording the highest voter turnout ever at 66.4%. This surpassed the 64% polling witnessed in the 1984 polls, held in extraordinary circumstances following the assassination of then Prime Minister Indira Gandhi, and made the 58.2% turnout of 2009 pale in comparison. Women had a greater share in the credit for highest ever turnout in 2014 election. The surge in female voter turnout over 2009 was higher than the corresponding rise in male turnout. Nearly 65.63% of the total women electors in the country voted in 2014 election, as compared to 55.82% in 2009 poll. In comparison, 67.17% of the male electorate turned up at the polling stations, as compared to 60.24% in the last general election. Highest women voter turnout in 2014 election was in Lakshadweep at 88.42%. followed by Nagaland (87.49%), Dadra and Nagar Haveli (85.71%), Tripura (84.37%) and Sikkim (83.88%). As many as 16 states/UTs recorded higher women turnout this time, as against six states/UTs in 2009 polls. The states/UTs that had witnessed higher women participation in the last parliamentary poll were Dadra & Nagar Haveli, Daman & Diu, Himachal Pradesh, Lakshadweep, Tripura and Sikkim.
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RELIANCE INDUSTRIES DENIES SIDESTEPPING US SANCTIONS AGAINST VENEZUELA

Reliance Industries, operator of the world’s largest oil refining complex, Friday said it has never sidestepped US sanctions against Venezuela and has completely stopped supplying fuel to the Latin American nation. Since the imposition of US sanctions, Reliance has been in continuous communication with the US Department of State regarding its activities in Venezuela, the company said in a statement. Reliance has been transparent with US authorities and also has provided detailed feedback to the US Department of State as they were formulating and adjusting US policy regarding product shipments to Venezuela, it said. Reliance not only has complied with US sanctions laws, but also has done its best to adjust its dealings with Venezuela on a voluntary basis to reflect the ongoing changes in US policy. The company said it has stopped shipments of diluent naphtha to Venezuela, and has reduced its purchases of Venezuelan crude oil to well below its contracted levels. On reports of its refineries in Jamnagar continuing to send fuel to Venezuela in violation of sanctions, Reliance said a few transportation fuel shipments to Venezuela, treated as offsets for crude oil receipts, were committed and in-transit when there were no specific restrictions to such transactions. They were all fuels refined in India. Reliance will continue its transactions in full compliance of prevailing sanctions, it added.
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GOVERNMENT BELIEVES IN THE PRINCIPLE OF FREEDOM IN RESEARCH

The Ministry of Human Resource Development has not issued any directive to restrict choice of subjects for research, as has been reported in a section of media since the Government believes in the principle of freedom in research. Last year, there was a meeting of Vice Chancellors of 11 Central Universities, which were lacking in research. In the said meeting they presented a road map to improve research and also discussed the issue of more research on issues relating to national priorities. The minutes of the meeting were recorded. The Government has given impetus to improve and expand research facilities. The Government has provided Rs 480 crore for Social Science Research Project under Impactful Policy Research in Social Sciences (IMPRESS); Rs 225 Crore for research in basic sciences; Rs 1000 crore under Impacting Research, Innovation and Technology (IMPRINT) for technology related research; Rs 450 crore under STRIDE for research in Humanities; and Rs 480 crore under Scheme for Promotion of Academic and Research Collaboration (SPARC) for joint research with foreign universities in any discipline.
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90% OF RS 38,000-CRORE PLEDGED DEBT NOT ADEQUATELY COVERED: CRISIL

As much as 90 per cent of the rated pledged debt of Indian firms are not adequately covered according to a new report by CRISIL. The rated pledge debt in the mutual fund segment has transaction cover of less than two times. The RBI has prescribed of a minimum collateral cover of two times for lending against shares by banks and non-banking financial companies (NBFCs), but there is no such safeguard for mutual fund segment. Of the close to Rs. 38,000 crore of rated debt in the market, about 90 per cent had a transaction cover less than two times, and in some cases, as low as 1.2 to 1.3 times, the report noted. The findings come at a time when there have been various cases of sharp corrections in the price of pledged shares, which led to concerns on how to deal with the problem. These include cases such as those involving Subhash Chandra’s Zee Telefilms and Anil Ambani Group firms. The Rs. 38,000 crore of debt accounts for up to 40 per cent of the total pledged of promoters, the report said, adding 90 per cent of them are ‘A’ category and above. The report pointed out that data on companies in the Nifty 500 Index for 2005-18 indicate that at an overall cover of 1.3 times, in nine out of 10 cases, the market value of such shares could have dropped below the debt contracted within a month, leading to losses to lenders. Further, in five out of 10 cases, an overall cover of even 1.8 times could have fully depleted within a month because of the fall in share price, making refinancing difficult. The overall cover acts as the first line of defence. It determines refinancing ability, and provides flexibility to pledge additional unencumbered shares to maintain the minimum pledge cover requirements and prevent breach of covenants in any specific transaction, said Gurpreet Chhatwal. The report also noted that in the case of a breach of covenant, lenders have just about one month to liquidate pledged shares, and the equity markets may not have the depth and liquidity to absorb simultaneous liquidation by multiple lenders.
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LANDLINE, POSPAID USERS TO CONTINUE TO RECEIVE FREE PRINTED PHONE BILLS: TRAI

Landline and postpaid mobile users will continue to receive printed hard copies of phone bills for free with the telecom regulator saying an electronic or `e-bill’ cannot be a default option as it would be an anti-consumer move. The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) said time is still not ripe for making an e-bill a default option, given the demographic structure of India, its literacy rate, the size of its non-e-literate population, the limitation of senior citizens and disadvantaged groups and the country’s rural population. But the sector regulator said telcos can switch to an e-bill only after obtaining an explicit consent from the consumer. If a customer opts for receipt of the bill through e-mail instead of a hard copy, the service provider can supply the same after obtaining explicit consent, Trai said in a media statement Monday. The regulator said it would be unfair to thrust an e-bill as a default option on unwilling subscribers, especially those without internet access or incapable of making an informed choice between a printed and an electronic bill.
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'RAHUL'S MINIMUM INCOME PLAN'S ANNUAL COST RS 3.6 LAKH CR'

Rahul Gandhi's latest announcement to provide to Rs 72,000 per annum to 5 crore households, if implemented, is likely to have a major impact on the country's exchequer costing a huge Rs 3.6 lakh crore per annum, according to economists. While the Congress chief initially said the minimum income line is Rs 12,000 per annum and the scheme will benefit individuals earning less than that, he subsequently clarified that the scheme will supplement the income of the poor if it is less than Rs 12,000 per month. The minimum income line is Rs 12,000 per month. Whatever the difference -- say the income is Rs 6,000 -- we will top it up. Those who earn less than Rs 12,000, we will take their earnings to Rs 12,000, Gandhi said. Economists are of the opinion that the party should come out with the details of the scheme, observed that such a scheme would have a significant pressure on the economy. N.R. Bhanumurthy, said that it could be a scheme wherein some of the non-functioning welfare schemes are subsumed. Such a plan may work, he added. Criticising the announcement, economist Surjit Bhalla tweeted: Is RG's #MinimumIncomeGuarantee a game changer or absurd beyond compare? The idea is fundamentally flawed and so beyond compare. In defence of the announced scheme, former Finance Minister and Congress leader P. Chidambaram said in a tweet: We have consulted economists, this is doable, and we will adhere to fiscal discipline. Every family in the poorest 20 per cent will be given an income support of Rs 6,000 a month, he said.
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MAKERS OF BIOPIC ON PM MODI GET NOTICE FOR 'FLOUTING' ELECTION CONDUCT CODE

The Delhi Chief Electoral Office on Monday said it was awaiting a reply from the makers of a biopic on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, scheduled to be released on April 5, after it felt that the film violated the model code of conduct East Delhi Returning Officer K Mahesh, had on March 20, suo motu issued notices to the production house and music company behind the film PM Narendra Modi and two leading newspapers for publishing advertisements of the film. The returning officer also suggested that the Election Commission of India (ECI) could form guidelines for political films released during elections. We are looking into it. We will send the recommendations to the poll body, Singh said.
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CAN'T ALLOT 'PRESSURE COOKER' SYMBOL TO DHINAKARAN-LED GROUP: EC TELLS SC

The Election Commission told the Supreme Court Monday that it can allot a common symbol of pressure cooker to an individual but not to an unregistered group led by former AIADMK leader TTV Dhinakaran and V K Sasikala in Tamil Nadu. Dhinakaran told the apex court that the EC stand would force the candidates of AMMK party led by him to contest the upcoming Lok Sabha elections on different symbols A bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi and Justices Deepak Gupta asked senior advocate Kapil Sibal, appearing for Dhinakaran, as to when is the last date of filing nominations for Lok Sabha polls. Sibal replied that the last date of filing of nomination is Tuesday itself and if the party is not allotted the symbol its candidates will have to contest on different symbols. He said that candidates of rival parties will win by default if a common symbol of 'pressure cooker' is not given to them. The bench then asked the EC official to apprise it as to why a common symbol was not given to the AMMK party. The official said that as per the rules a common symbol cannot be given to the AMMK party which was not a registered political party. He said the election process has already started and it would be difficult to allot a common symbol. Where is your reply. You cannot just read from a piece of paper and say it cannot be given. Where are the reasons, the bench said. The official replied that court had not asked the poll panel to file its reply. The bench, which was visibly unsatisfied with the reply of poll panel official perused the March 15 order and said that court has issued notice to the EC. We have issued notice, Why did you not file a detailed reply to their plea. Shall we invite the election commission to file a reply. You file the affidavit in the course of the day. We will hear the case tomorrow, the bench said.
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CITIZENSHIP BILL BINDS RIVALS IN 3 NE STATES

Rivals in the battle of the ballot across Nagaland, Manipur and Mizoram seem to be bound by a common cause — opposition to the Citizenship (Amendment) Bill, 2016. They include candidates of the Bharatiya Janata Party, which has vowed to get the Bill passed, if voted back to power There are State-specific issues, such as the elusive settlement to the Naga peace process in Nagaland and bridging the gap between the hills and plains dwellers of Manipur. But thwarting the Bill is the overriding issue, most intensely in Mizoram where a regional party went to the extent — inviting a notice from the Election Commission in the process — of seeking the right to secede if the Bill is passed. The three States have four Lok Sabha constituencies among them — two in Manipur and one each in Mizoram and Nagaland. These seats, represented by those on the country’s fringes, matter when mainstream political parties or alliances need support to form the government at the Centre. Except for Nagaland, where the sitting MP belongs to the BJP’s ruling ally Nationalist Democratic Progressive Party (NDPP), the three seats in Manipur and Mizoram are currently held by the Congress. On paper, the BJP has the edge over the Congress by virtue of ruling Manipur and Nagaland with regional allies. Though the saffron party has fielded a candidate from the minority Chakma community in Mizoram, it holds the advantage because the State is ruled by a partner in its anti-Congress forum, the Mizo National Front (MNF). The Citizenship Bill is bad news for the indigenous people of Mizoram, where the presence of illegal migrants is a major issue We cannot let this happen, MNF candidate C. Lalrosanga, a former Director General of Doordarshan, told. His prime rival, Lalnhinglova Hmar, too has declared war on the Bill. An independent candidate backed by the Congress and the regional Zoram People’s Movement, he is a media professional and football administrator.
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COLD STORAGE CAPACITY EXPANDS, RS 21,000 CRORE INVESTMENT LINED UP BY 2023

In next 4-5 years Rs 21,000 crore will be invested in setting up or upgrading cold storages to address the problem of stockpiling of perishable commodities. There has been an urgent need to upgrade existing cold storage plant and machinery, and technology. An under-developed food processing value chain is another issue that needs to be resolved. Currently 68 per cent of the existing cold storage capacity is used for storing potato and yet farmers are not getting the right price. The situation in other commodities no better. Crisil Research has estimated that investment of Rs 16,000-21,000 crore is being lined up in the sector between 2019 and 2023 for optimising the domestic post-harvest value chain and to feed the downstream food processing industry. According to Crisil Research director Hetal Gandhi, fresh investment was expected from private players while the government typically supported the sector through subsidies. For instance, the union ministry of food processing offered subsidy at 50 per cent of the project cost with a cap of Rs 10 crore. Crisil also expects the cold storage industry to grow at a CAGR of 13-15% over fiscals 2019-23, mainly driven by rising demand for processed food, fresh fruits & vegetables, seafood and bio-pharmaceuticals in exports markets. Currently, 95% of the cold storages are owned by the private sector, 3% by cooperatives and the remaining 2% by the public sector undertakings. Since, bulk of the capacity is owned by the private sector, there is greater need for the central and state governments to rise up to the occasion and support the beleaguered industry.
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SAMSUNG TOPS CONSUMER-FOCUSED BRANDS IN INDIA LIST

Samsung, Tata Motors, Apple, Hero MotoCorp and Nike are the top-five consumer-focused brands in the country, according to a study by TRA. The study, titled 'India's Most Consumer-Focused Brands 2019', measures brands on their increase in buying propensity index over the previous year. Samsung showed an upward movement of eight ranks to secure the top position on the list of this year. The South Korean conglomerate dominates the Indian market by displaying its determined supremacy through complete consumer focus, thus dominating their mind and perception, TRA said in a statement. Life Insurance Corporation, LG, HDFC Bank, Bajaj Pulsar and Vivo took the sixth, seventh, eight, ninth and tenth place, respectively.
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HYUNDAI SIGNS WAGE SETTLEMENT AGREEMENT WITH EMPLOYEES

Hyundai Motor India Limited (HMIL) on Monday announced the completion of its long term wage settlement with the company's recognised union, the UUHE (United Union of Hyundai Employees). The three year wage settlement will be implemented with retrospective effect from April 2018 and will remain effective until March 2021, said the company. The settlement agreement is only for direct employees. As per the agreement, the technicians will receive an average salary increase of Rs 25,200 per month spread over three years. Technicians will receive 55 percent of the increased salary in the first year, 25 percent in the second year and 20 percent in the third year. This would mean a monthly salary raise of Rs 13,860 will be given in the first year, Rs 6,300 in the second year and Rs. 5,040 a month in the third year.
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KARNATAKA GOVERNMENT LETS OFF OLA WITH RS 15 LAKH PENALTY

The Karnataka government slapped a Rs 15 lakh ($21,754) fine on ride-hailing service Ola on Monday for running motorcycle taxis without permission and revoked an earlier suspension on its licence. Bengaluru, the capital of Karnataka, is considered India's Silicon Valley and one of its most populated cities where Ola and San Francisco-based Uber compete for millions of riders. VP Ikkeri, state commissioner for transport and road safety, said the ban had been lifted after the fine was imposed on Ola for operating motorcycle taxis without a permit. Despite the ban, users in Bengaluru reported that they were still able to book a taxi or an auto-rickshaw through Ola's app over the weekend.
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NITIN GADKARI’S DIG AT PRIYANKA GANDHI VADRA

Nitin Gadkari takes a smart jive at Priyanka Gandhi Vadra on Ganga yatra! Hailing the Ganga cleaning project undertaken by the Narendra Modi government, Union Minister Nitin Gadkari has said that Congress general secretary for Uttar Pradesh (East) Priyanka Gandhi Vadra would not have have been able to drink Ganga water during UPA tenure. Gadkari also said that if his ministry had not made Allahabad-Varanasi waterway, how could Priyanka Gandhi have travelled on it? Gadkari was taking a dig at Priyanka after her visit to the politically crucial Uttar Pradesh ahead of Lok Sabha elections 2019. In mid-March, Priyanka undertook a three-day visit to the state for the party’s campaign and offered prayers at Lette Hanuman temple near Sangam and other temples. She also took a boat-ride from Allahabad to Varanasi. She also offered prayers on the banks of ‘Sangam’ which is a confluence of the mythical river Saraswati, Ganga and Yamuna. Gadkari said that the central government has undertaken around 288 projects at a cost of Rs 26,000 crore. He said that along with Ganga, works have been going on its tributaries and channels. In Delhi alone, projects of Rs 4,500 crore were being developed. He revealed that during the Kumbh Mela, the water of river Ganga was pure and untainted. Gadkari has said that 70 to 80 per cent of the Ganga will be cleaned by March 2019 and exuded confidence will be totally cleaned by 2020.
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AIR INDIA WITHDRAWS BOARDING PASSES AFTER CRITICISM OVER PM MODI, GUJARAT CM ON THEM

Air India has decided to roll back its boarding passes bearing photographs of Prime Minister Narendra Modi and Gujarat Chief Minister Vijay Rupani after they came in for criticism. The airline had earlier said the passes, featuring the photographs which were third-party advertisements, would be withdrawn if they are found to be in violation of the Model Code of Conduct. Air India has decided to roll back the boarding passes of Vibrant Gujarat which had photos of the prime minister and the Gujarat chief minister, said Air India spokesperson Dhananjay Kumar Former Punjab DGP Shashi Kant on Monday tweeted a photograph of his boarding pass issued at the New Delhi airport, questioning how pictures of the two leaders could be on it. At New Delhi airport on March 25th, 2019. My Air India Boarding Pass, prominently flashes Narendra Modi, Vibrant Gujrat & Vijay Rupani. Picture of boarding pass is below. Wonder why we are wasting public money on this Election Commission, which doesn't see, hear or speak, he tweeted.
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GOA PUT ON A TERROR ALERT AFTER CHRISTCHURCH MOSQUE ATTACK

In the context of possible Christchurch mosque vengeance reaction, Goa has been put on an alert following a tip-off from Central Intelligence Agencies, Goa Inspector General of Police Jaspal Singh confirmed on March 25. This alert is about a possible attack on Israeli tourists in the Coastal tourist State. Mr. Singh told that though now there are not many Israeli tourists, two Chabad Houses in North coastal belt has not been operational while one in Canacona in South Goa has been under constant vigil, where a few visitors come for prayers. As for instance, IGP said that at Canacona Chabad House people visit on Saturday and Sunday for prayers. On March 24 (Sunday) there were around 12 visitors for prayer. Our guards are deployed and also it is under our constant vigil, said Mr. Singh. All our Superintendents of Police (SPs) have been briefed and alerted, Anti-Terror Squad has been put on alert and we have been constantly sharing inputs with various agencies as well as have alerted our intelligence networks. Police sources said that the alert has been in the context of a possible revenge attack by Al Qaeda or Islamic State terrorists for last week's terror attack at a mosque in New Zealand. The police sources said that the alert had been issued to several States and Union Territories which have Jewish structures, sizeable Jewish people or attract Israeli tourists. As per the alert from Central Intelligence Agencies, we have to keep a close watch to ensure the security of areas frequented by Israeli tourists as well as prayer houses, said Mr. Singh.
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GUJARAT: RMC RECOVERS OVER RS 1 CRORE PROPERTY TAX FROM DEFAULTERS IN ONE DAY

With just a week left for the current financial year to end, the tax department of Rajkot Municipal Corporation (RMC) Sunday cracked down on property tax defaulters and recovered Rs 1.4 crore from them. Civic officials said they have collected a total of Rs 213 crore property tax in 2018-19 so far, and exuded confidence that they would collect Rs 246 crore in all this financial year. The RMC has sealed more than 600 properties for non-payment of taxes. Teams from the RMC conducted special drives in east, central and west zones and recovered Rs 1.4 crore by around 5 pm. From the east zone alone, Rs 52 lakh was recovered by 18 teams. In all, we have collected Rs 1.4 crore during the day. This is one of the highest tax collections in a single day, save those during demonetisation in 2016-17. As of today, our aggregate collection is Rs 213 crore, said a top official. The RMC had initially set a target of collecting Rs 225 crore towards property tax in the financial year 2018-19.
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MAHARASHTRA COVERS 56% TB PATIENTS UNDER DBT SCHEME

A year after the central government rolled out direct benefit transfer (DBT) scheme for tuberculosis (TB) patients, aiming to improve their nutrition, Maharashtra has covered 56 per cent of total patients The scheme, however, faces a hurdle when it comes to the private sector, where doctors do not have patients’ bank account details. Across Maharashtra, there are 2.26 lakh TB patients of them at least 70,000 get treated in the private sector. So far, 1.26 lakh patients have been provided financial aid. The DBT scheme was announced in 2018 as part of government’s aim to reduce TB rates by 2025. With the disease largely affecting poverty-stricken people living in poorly ventilated homes, government decided to provide regular financial aid to patients to allow them to improve their nutrition. Tuberculosis treatment not only requires drug regime for a year or two, but also needs patient to have a high nutrition diet. Under the Revised National Tuberculosis Control Programme, patients notified to government are slated to receive Rs 500 per month through a cash transfer to their bank accounts. In tribal areas, an additional amount of Rs 750 is provided to patients to compensate for travelling to clinics. Each private doctor is paid Rs 1,000 for notifying a TB patient. We have covered 90 per cent of patients in the public sector, the problem is reaching out to those in the private sector, said Anup Kumar Yadava. A patient is first registered online on Nikshay portal, which is linked to the Public Finance Management System (PFMS). The PFMS facilitates funds transfer to patients’ bank accounts. Since January, the Maharashtra government has partnered with PATH to cover 10 urban corporation and 10 rural areas.
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LIQUIDITY SQUEEZE MAY HELP RESHAPE INDIA'S REAL ESTATE, SAYS VIKAS OBEROI

Tycoon Vikas Oberoi says a liquidity squeeze may help to reshape India’s property industry Scarcer financing, combined with tighter government oversight of the sector in recent years, may help to clear away some fly-by-night firms and foster consolidation, according to the chairman of Oberoi Realty Ltd. Defaults last year by IL&FS group triggered a crisis among shadow lenders, putting the squeeze on borrowers including home builders. The fallout from the saga may help firms such as Oberoi, the nation’s third-biggest listed developer, to expand shares of a fragmented market. The money will now be available to only credible developers, Oberoi, 49, said. It’s a huge positive. Debt concerns have pushed funding costs for non-bank lenders to multi-year highs in recent weeks, casting a shadow over the Indian economy ahead of the nation’s election.
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CHINA DESTROYS 30,000 WORLD MAPS FOR SHOWING ARUNACHAL AS PART OF INDIA

Customs officials in China have destroyed 30,000 world maps printed in the country for not mentioning Arunachal Pradesh and Taiwan as part of its territory according to a media report. China claims the north-eastern Indian state of Arunachal Pradesh as part of South Tibet. China routinely objects to Indian leaders visiting Arunachal Pradesh to highlight its stand. India says the State of Arunachal Pradesh is its integral and inalienable part and Indian leaders visit Arunachal Pradesh from time to time, as they visit other parts of the country. The two countries have so far held 21 rounds of talks to resolve the border dispute covering 3,488-km-long Line of Actual Control (LAC). China also claims the estranged island of Taiwan as its part. The maps were meant for export to an unspecified country, state-run Global Times reported on Tuesday. Almost 30,000 incorrect world maps, showing Taiwan as a separate country and wrong depiction of the Sino-Indian border, were destroyed by the customs authorities in Qingdao, it said. What China did in the map market was absolutely legitimate and necessary, because sovereignty and territorial integrity are the most important things to a country. Both Taiwan and South Tibet are parts of China's territory which is sacred and inviolable based on the international law, Liu Wenzong, said.
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TATA CONSULTANCY SERVICES’ $420 MILLION TRADE SECRETS CASE MOVES TO HIGHER COURT

Tata Consultancy Services’ appeal against the $420-million verdict in a trade secrets suit filed by US software firm Epic Systems has moved to a federal appeals court after it was upheld by a lower court. Epic had filed the lawsuit in 2014 against TCS alleging that the IT services company had stolen its intellectual property. In 2016, Epic won a jury award of $940 million. In 2017, the Wisconsin court judge lowered the amount of the award to $420 million to comply with caps on punitive damages in such cases. In January 2018, TCS said it made a $440-million letter of credit available to US software firm Epic Systems. Last week, the Wisconsin judge, who initially heard the case and reduced the verdict amount, upheld the verdict following an initial appeal by TCS. On Friday, TCS filed a notice of appeal with the Seventh Circuit Court in Chicago, a source with knowledge of the matter told. We had prepared for this possible development and we filed a notice of appeal on the same day. We have strengthened our legal team with the addition of Sidley Austin, the source added. Sidley Austin in a global law firm with over 2,000 attorneys. The source added that the employees who were responsible had also violated the Tata Code of Conduct and had been terminated. Appellate cases can take a year or more as the parties in the case are given time to present both their sides. TCS believes that the facts and evidence presented in court do not support the penalty imposed. We have filed an appeal against the order in the higher court, and are confident of a favourable outcome, Vish Iyer, global head of legal and corporate affairs at TCS told. We are unwavering in our commitment to ethics, compliance and stringent IP protection. TCS did not misuse or derive any benefit from Epic’s documents and will defend its position vigorously, Iyer added.
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$14 MILLION SETBACK FOR NIKE FOR BLOCKING CROSS-BORDER SALES OF SOCCER MERCHANDISE

U.S. sportswear maker Nike was hit with a 12.5 million euro ($14.14 million) fine on Monday for blocking cross-border sales of soccer merchandise of some of Europe’s best-known clubs, the latest EU sanction against such restrictions. The European Commission said Nike’s illegal practices occurred between 2004 to 2017 and related to licensed merchandise for FC Barcelona, Manchester United, Juventus, Inter Milan, AS Roma and the French Football Federation. The European Union case focused on Nike’s role as a licensor for making and distributing licensed merchandise featuring a soccer club’s brands and not its own trademarks. Nike’s practices included clauses in contracts prohibiting out-of-territory sales by licensees and threats to end agreements if licensees ignored the clauses. Its fine was cut by 40 per cent after it cooperated with the EU enforcer.

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