Friday, 8 March 2019

TAXATION UPDATES 08.03.2019





LAST DATE FOR FILING OF ANNUAL RETURN IN GST FOR THE YEAR 2017-18 EXTENDED UP TO 30TH JUNE, 2019

The GST law mandates filing of annual return in FORM GSTR -9 and FORM GSTR-9A. Vide Order No 3/2018-Central Tax, dated 31.12.18, the last date for filing the Annual Return for the Financial Year 2017-18 has been extended to 30th June 2019 It is being informed to the trade and industry that the form is now available on the common portal for filing and taxpayers are requested to file their returns at the earliest. Taxpayers may please exercise caution while filing this return as facility to revise the FORM GSTR -9 and FORM GSTR-9A is not available.
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GST EXEMPTION LIMIT OF RS 40 LAKH FOR SMES TO BE EFFECTIVE FROM APRIL 1

The government Thursday notified April 1 as the date for the implementation of doubling of GST exemption limit to Rs 40 lakh which will benefit small and medium enterprises. Besides, the effective date for availing higher turnover cap of Rs 1.5 crore for availing composition scheme by traders has also been fixed as April 1. Also, service providers and suppliers of both goods and services with a turnover of up to Rs 50 lakh would be eligible to opt for the GST composition scheme and pay a tax of 6 per cent from the beginning of next fiscal. The Threshold for Registration for service providers would continue to be Rs 20 lakhs and in case of Special Category States Rs 10 lakhs, it said. Also the GST Composition Scheme, under which small traders and businesses pay a 1 per cent tax based on turnover, can be availed by businesses with a turnover of Rs 1.5 crore, against the earlier Rs 1 crore, with effect from April 1.
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GOVT NOTIFIES TIME LIMIT FOR FILING GSTR-1

The Central Board of Indirect Tax and Customs has notified the due dates for filing GSTR-1 for the taxpayers with the aggregate turnover up to Rs.1.5 crores and with an aggregate turnover of more than Rs. 1.5 crores for the months of April 2019 to June 2019. As per a notification issued by the Board last day, the Board has extended the time limit for furnishing the details of outward supplies in FORM GSTR-1 under the Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, by such class of registered persons having aggregate turnover of more than 1.5 crore rupees in the preceding financial year or the current financial year, for each of the months from April, 2019 to June, 2019 till the eleventh day of the month succeeding such month The time limit for furnishing the details or return, as the case may be, under sub-section (2) of section38 and sub-section (1) of section 39 of the said Act, for the months of July 2017 to June 2019 shall be subsequently notified in the Official Gazette, the Notification said. Further, the Government also notified that the registered persons having an aggregate turnover of up to 1.5 crore rupees in the preceding financial year or the current financial year, as the class of registered persons, who shall follow the special procedure as mentioned below for furnishing the details of outward supply of goods or services or both. As per the notification, such taxpayers shall file GSTR-1 for the quarter of April –June 2019 on 31st July 2019.
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CLARIFICATION ON VARIOUS DOUBTS RELATED TO TREATMENT OF SALES PROMOTION SCHEMES UNDER GST

Various representations have been received seeking clarification on issues raised with respect to tax treatment of sales promotion schemes under GST. To ensure uniformity in the implementation of the law across the field formations, the Board, in exercise of its powers conferred under section 168(1) of the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 (hereinafter referred to as the said Act) hereby clarifies the issues in succeeding paragraphs It has been noticed that there are several promotional schemes which are offered by taxable persons to increase sales volume and to attract new customers for their products. Some of these schemes have been examined and clarification on the aspects of taxability, valuation, availability or otherwise of Input Tax Credit in the hands of the supplier (hereinafter referred to as the ITC) in relation to the said schemes are detailed hereunder:

A. FREE SAMPLES AND GIFTS
i. It is a common practice among certain sections of trade and industry, such as, pharmaceutical companies which often provide drug samples to their stockists, dealers, medical practitioners, etc. without charging any consideration. As per subclause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 7 of the said Act, the expression supply includes all forms of supply of goods or services or both such as sale, transfer, barter, exchange, licence, rental, lease or disposal made or agreed to be made for a consideration by a person in the course or furtherance of business. Therefore, the goods or services or both which are supplied free of cost (without any consideration) shall not be treated as „supply under GST (except in case of activities mentioned in Schedule I of the said Act). Accordingly, it is clarified that samples which are supplied free of cost, without any consideration, do not qualify as supply under GST, except where the activity falls within the ambit of Schedule I of the said Act.
ii. Further, clause (h) of sub-section (5) of section 17 of the said Act provides that ITC shall not be available in respect of goods lost, stolen, destroyed, written off or disposed of by way of gift or free samples. Thus, it is clarified that input tax credit shall not be available to the supplier on the inputs, input services and capital goods to the extent they are used in relation to the gifts or free samples distributed without any consideration. However, where the activity of distribution of gifts or free samples falls within the scope of supply on account of the provisions contained in Schedule I of the said Act, the supplier would be eligible to avail of the ITC.

B. BUY ONE GET ONE FREE OFFER
i. Sometimes, companies announce offers like Buy One, Get One free For example, buy one soap and get one soap free or Get one tooth brush free along with the purchase of tooth paste. As per sub-clause (a) of sub-section (1) of section 7 of the said Act, the goods or services which are supplied free of cost (without any consideration) shall not be treated as supply under GST (except in case of activities mentioned in Schedule I of the said Act). It may appear at first glance that in case of offers like Buy One, Get One Free, one item is being supplied free of cost without any consideration. In fact, it is not an individual supply of free goods but a case of two or more individual supplies where a single price is being charged for the entire supply. It can at best be treated as supplying two goods for the price of one
ii. Taxability of such supply will be dependent upon as to whether the supply is a composite supply or a mixed supply and the rate of tax shall be determined as per the provisions of section 8 of the said Act.
iii. It is also clarified that ITC shall be available to the supplier for the inputs, input services and capital goods used in relation to supply of goods or services or both as part of such offers.

C. DISCOUNTS INCLUDING ‘BUY MORE, SAVE MORE’ OFFERS
i. Sometimes, the supplier offers staggered discount to his customers (increase in discount rate with increase in purchase volume). For example- Get 10 % discount for purchases above Rs. 5000/-, 20% discount for purchases above Rs. 10,000/- and 30% discount for purchases above Rs. 20,000/-. Such discounts are shown on the invoice itself.
ii. Some suppliers also offer periodic / year ending discounts to their stockists, etc. For example- Get additional discount of 1% if you purchase 10000 pieces in a year, get additional discount of 2% if you purchase 15000 pieces in a year. Such discounts are established in terms of an agreement entered into at or before the time of supply though not shown on the invoice as the actual quantum of such discounts gets determined after the supply has been effected and generally at the year end. In commercial parlance, such discounts are colloquially referred to as volume discounts. Such discounts are passed on by the supplier through credit notes.
iii. It is clarified that discounts offered by the suppliers to customers (including staggered discount under Buy more, save more scheme and post supply / volume discounts established before or at the time of supply) shall be excluded to determine the value of supply provided they satisfy the parameters laid down in sub-section (3) of section 15 of the said Act, including the reversal of ITC by the recipient of the supply as is attributable to the discount on the basis of document (s) issued by the supplier.
iv. It is further clarified that the supplier shall be entitled to avail the ITC for such inputs, input services and capital goods used in relation to the supply of goods or services or both on such discounts.

D. SECONDARY DISCOUNTS
i. These are the discounts which are not known at the time of supply or are offered after the supply is already over. For example, M/s A supplies 10000 packets of biscuits to M/s B at Rs. 10/- per packet. Afterwards M/s A re-values it at Rs. 9/- per packet. Subsequently, M/s A issues credit note to M/s B for Rs. 1/- per packet.
ii. The provisions of sub-section (1) of section 34 of the said Act provides as under:

·       Where one or more tax invoices have been issued for supply of any goods or services or both and the taxable value or tax charged in that tax invoice is found to exceed the taxable value or tax payable in respect of such supply, or where the goods supplied are returned by the recipient, or where goods or services or both supplied are found to be deficient, the registered person, who has supplied such goods or services or both, may issue to the recipient one or more credit notes for supplies made in a financial year containing such particulars as may be prescribed.

iii. Representations have been received from the trade and industry that whether credit notes(s) under sub-section (1) of section 34 of the said Act can be issued in such cases even if the conditions laid down in clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 15 of the said Act are not satisfied. It is hereby clarified that financial / commercial credit note(s) can be issued by the supplier even if the conditions mentioned in clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 15 of the said Act are not satisfied. In other words, credit note(s) can be issued as a commercial transaction between the two contracting parties.
iv. It is further clarified that such secondary discounts shall not be excluded while determining the value of supply as such discounts are not known at the time of supply and the conditions laid down in clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 15 of the said Act are not satisfied.
v. In other words, value of supply shall not include any discount by way of issuance of credit note(s) as explained above in para 2 (D)(iii) or by any other means, except in cases where the provisions contained in clause (b) of sub-section (3) of section 15 of the said Act are satisfied.
vi. There is no impact on availability or otherwise of ITC in the hands of supplier in this case.
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MAHARASHTRA OFFERS ONE-TIME GST AMNESTY

State governments have begun rolling out one-time amnesty schemes to wipe out all legacy tax issues from before the rollout of the goods and services tax regime. Maharashtra has unveiled an amnesty scheme for settlement of pre-GST state tax disputes to ensure that the government recovers outstanding taxes and also clears the backlog of long pending assessments. Karnataka and West Bengal had announced such schemes earlier. The Maharashtra government has issued an ordinance to bring into effect a scheme that provides for settlement of dues under various state levies, including VAT, CST, entry tax, professional tax, luxury tax, and purchase tax on sugarcane. The industry has been pressing for such a scheme across the country for settling past disputes. That is because prior to GST, tax regime was not uniform with each state having its own laws and procedures. So, businesses now have multiple disputes across states. Moreover, VAT assessments in some states are still pending with a backlog of 2-3 VAT assessment in each state for every dealer, industry experts said. Most tax administration officials in states have now been shifted to GST, and only a few are left to cater to old taxes, fuelling further pendency. The Maharashtra scheme provides for settlement of various state tax disputes for the period ending till the introduction of GST on July 1, 2017. However, there is no waiver in respect of any undisputed tax which includes taxes shown payable in the returns filed. The relief under the scheme is available only to taxpayers who have filed their relevant tax returns on or before July 15, 2019. Tax experts said this will help the industry and the government to reduce past litigation and move on in the new tax regime.
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SC DIRECTIONS MAY DISARM CBDT CONCESSION TO START-UPS

Even though the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT) wants to relax its regime for start-ups to accept 25-crore investment from angel investors, the Supreme Court has advised careful scrutiny in the practice of conversion of un-accounted money particularly so in the case of private placement of shares. The CBDT just days ago allowed start-ups to avail full angel tax concession on investments worth up to 25 crore from an earlier set threshold of 10 crore. But the apex court directions may only end up exciting tax assessment officers, who now have a clear way in going behind start-ups accepting angel investments of any amount, legal experts said. SC judges U U Lalit and Indu Malhotra said in one of their orders this week that the practice of conversion of un-accounted money through the cloak of share capital, premium must be subjected to careful scrutiny. Further, the SC said that onus to prove the genuineness of the transaction to the satisfaction of assessing officer (AO) was on the assessee. Such a direction may make it stress-full for start-ups to accept huge amounts from little known investors, as it puts the onus to stand guarantee on the creditworthiness of the investors on the start-up receiving the funds, experts told. On the point of both onus and careful scrutiny of share capital and premium, the SC has further stressed that it would be particularly so in the case of private placement of shares, where a higher onus is required to be placed on the assessee since the information is within the personal knowledge of the assessee.
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FINANCE MINISTRY STARES AT DIRECT TAX REVENUE SHORTFALL BY RS 70,000 CRORE TO RS 1 LAKH CRORE

The government may be staring at higher-than-projected deficit for the current fiscal with country's direct tax revenue expected to fall short by Rs 60,000 to 70,000 crore over the revised target of Rs 12 lakh crore for FY19, officials privy to the numbers said. Direct tax revenue has totalled to Rs 8.4 lakh crore so far this fiscal and it is doubted if the target could be reached in the next three weeks even though collections pick up in the last few months of the fiscal. The Finance Ministry officials said that the direct tax revenue growth is at 12.2 per cent so far as against revised full year aim of 19.8 per cent. We expect Rs 1.5 Lakh crore advance tax payments by companies in fourth quarter. There will also be late income tax filers with penalty before the end of the fiscal, said an official source. However, another source added that the direct tax shortfall is going to be over Rs 1 lakh crore and the government should not have revised the target upwards just buoyed by last fiscal 's precedent. Over estimation of revenues is a soft path taken without looking at hard numbers projections, the source said. The Finance Ministry will also receive direct tax revenue from property tax, estate tax, gift tax, capital gains tax. But the prominent will be the income tax and the corporate tax. The Centre had mopped up Rs 7.88 lakh crore in direct tax during April-January 2019. As per the Budget documents, the government has revised its direct tax collection target to Rs 12 lakh crore in revised estimate from earlier budgeted level of Rs 11.5 lakh crore. The government had met close to two-third of its revenue collection target from direct taxes, garnering Rs 7.88 lakh crore from April 2018 to January 2019. In FY18, direct tax collection was Rs 10.02 lakh crore, which exceeded the then revised budgeted target of Rs 9.8 lakh crore. The income tax e-returns filed for the April-February period has grown nearly 30 per cent compared with the corresponding period in FY18. While almost 6.4 crore taxpayers filed returns in the first 11 months of the fiscal, the government is expecting 7.6 crore returns to be filed by the end of FY19 against 6.7 crore in FY18. In the last three fiscals, March alone had seen 0.8 crore (FY16), 1.1 crore (FY17) and 1.85 (FY18) crore e-return filings. The surge is seen after the Income Tax Department started sending notices to people who are involved in high-value transactions but don't file returns.
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ANGEL TAX: DISCUSSIONS UNDERWAY OVER CRITERIA FOR ACCREDITED INVESTORS, SAYS DPIIT SECRETARY

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is deliberating the issue of accreditation of investors, investing capital in startups, with the Central Board of Direct Taxes for exemption from Section 56(2)(viib) of the Income Tax act, also known as the angel tax. We have held consultations with stakeholders on who can be the accredited investors. What can be the criteria for accredited investors (to invest) and who will accredit them, all this is under discussion right now. We would like to do this at the earliest, DPIIT Secretary Ramesh Abhishek said. Investors’ accreditation has been among the key requests made by angel investors and angel networks investing in startups to the government. For instance, if an entrepreneur raises Rs 5 lakhs from his relative, the amount will be taxed unless the relatives had the income of Rs 50 lakhs per annum or net worth of Rs 2 crores, serial entrepreneur and partner at venture-builder platform GrowthStory K Ganesh told. Introducing a formal concept of accreditor investor will introduce an objective test for determination of eligibility of an investor. It will not only align the Indian funds industry with its international counterparts but will also lead to deepening the participation from domestic pools of capital by removing the artificial minimum investment criterion, Shagoofa told. With respect to the March 9 deadline for e-commerce players to respond to the draft e-commerce policy launched last month, Ramesh Abhishek said that the department is working on the revised deadline but didn’t disclose the the time it would take. The idea is that startups should be able to raise funding from all sources. We have recommendations that AIF Category II (funds) should also be included in this (exemption bracket) and so we would like to recommend that to the ministry of finance, Ramesh Abhishek said.
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SOLAR POWER GENERATION 5.8 PER CENT COSTLIER WITH GST: REPORT

The introduction of Goods and Services Tax (GST) has led to an increase in the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) power generation by almost 6 per cent, an independent study by the Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW) and the International Institute for Sustainable Development (IISD) said on Thursday. At the same time, the GST has resulted in a decline in the cost of thermal power generation by 1.6 per cent. The uncertainty surrounding the GST rates for various solar PV contracting structures and the imposition of safeguard duty may constrain India's progress toward its ambitious target of 100 GW (gigawatt) of installed solar capacity through delayed investments, Abhinav Soman, said. It is important for policymakers to evaluate such impacts and their influence on our choices of energy sources, he added. The GST Council recently clarified that 70 per cent of the solar PV contract value will attract 5 per cent GST while the remaining 30 per cent will be treated as 'supply of services' and attract 18 per cent GST. The absolute size of the subsidy to coal-based power generation remains Rs 7,685 crore ($1.1 billion), higher than for solar PV in financial year 2018.
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A CHANGE IN GST MEANS A CAR DEALER’S WORKING CAPITAL WILL GO UP BY RS 1 CR PER MONTH

Federation of Automobile Dealers Associations, the apex body of Automobile Retail Industry feels that the recent amendment made by the Government in Section 49 of CGST Act by introducing new section 49A will lead to an unwarranted blow for the auto retail sector The amendment will impact on the method of tax payment and therefore, have major impact on the cash flow of auto retail industry while discharging its tax liability. According to the new law which comes into effect from February 1 2019, IGST credit has to be first utilised and when such credit is exhausted only then the credit of CGST and SGST if any, shall be utilised against output tax liability. Majority of auto dealers purchases vehicles from OEMs on IGST and sell it to the end customers on SGST which they will not be able to set it off by utilizing the existing credits as according to the new law as IGST has to be used first for setting off IGST followed by CGST and the remaining for SGST. According to a statement this will create an additional requirement of Working Capital to the tune of Rs 1 crore for 4-wheelers and Rs 50 lakhs for 2 -wheelers on a monthly basis for 25,000 auto dealerships across the country.
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INDIA'S GOODS EXPORT TO HIT USD 330 BILLION IN 2018-19: SURESH PRABHU

The country's goods export will touch USD 330 billion in 2018-19, which will be the highest ever, Prabhu said Thursday. He said the country's merchandise exports have seen high growth in the past six years through sector-specific interventions, focused export promotion initiatives, and quick resolution of issues. With the structural reforms that have been put in place over the past five years by the ministry and action-oriented plans for major sectors, the minister said India is on the path to become the fifth-largest economy this year. India's goods export will peak at USD 330 billion in 2018-19 which will be the highest ever, the ministry said in a statement quoting Prabhu. He also said the Department of Commerce has identified nine sectors - gems and jewellery, leather, textiles, engineering, electronics, chemicals, pharma, agriculture and marine products -- to achieve at least 16 per cent growth in exports in 2018-19. During April-January this fiscal, exports grew 9.5 per cent to USD 271.8 billion.
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NIRAV MODI'S BEACH BUNGALOW BLOWN-UP WITH CONTROLLED BLAST

Authorities here on Friday carried out a controlled blast to raze the luxurious beach bungalow of absconding diamantaire Nirav Modi, one of the prime accused in the Punjab National Bank scam, official sources said. Over 100 dynamite sticks were strategically placed within and outside the 33,000 sq. feet bungalow near the Kihim Beach, and the first of the blast took place at 11.15 a.m. amidst tight security. Few days ago, detonators were fixed at various points on the bungalow to carry out the controlled-blast and bring it down in a single-shot.
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AN ADAMANT ICICI LEAVES ED HELPLESS, UNUSUAL TWIST IN GITANJALI GEMS RESOLUTION DRAMA

An appellate tribunal stayed an order allowing the Enforcement Directorate (ED) to attach the assets of fugitive jeweller Mehul Choksi’s Gitanjali Gems after lender ICICI Bank argued that this was preventing the bankruptcy process from going ahead. The resolution process cannot be blocked, he said. A Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) court had on December 11 affirmed a provisional order of attachment (POA) enabling ED to attach property, bank accounts and jewellery in connection with the Rs 12,000-crore Punjab National Bank fraud case. The trial in the matter may take a number of years, said tribunal chairman justice Manmohan Singh. No one is aware when the borrowers will return and pay the due amount and face the criminal trial and how much time will take to complete the trial. The amount due against the security cannot be delayed. The ruling was in response to an application filed by ICICI Bank and resolution professional Vijay Kumar Garg.
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ED TO NOT OPPOSE SAXENA’S APPLICATION SEEKING TO TURN AN APPROVER

The Enforcement Directorate (ED) is unlikely to oppose an application moved by co-accused, Rajiv Saxena to turn an approver in the VVIP chopper scandal. The agency will convey its stand to a local Court. This comes after Saxena recorded his statement before a Judicial Magistrate making significant revelations in the case. Informed sources told that Saxena has made disclosures which will aid the agency in its investigation. Seeking permission of the Court to turn a straight approver, Saxena had moved an application to become an approver under Section 306 of the Code of Criminal Procedure. He had assured that he will make a full disclosure about facts in his knowledge out of free will. Saxena will become the first approver in the case if the Court allows his application. Saxena was enlarged on regular bail on February 25 on medical grounds after ED refused to oppose his bail.
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GOVT PUTS COMPLETE BAN ON IMPORT OF SOLID PLASTIC WASTE

Taking an important step towards tackling the menace of plastic waste in India the government has completely banned import of solid plastic waste/scrap into the country. India generates 25,940 tonnes of plastic waste every day. The country has now completely prohibited the import of solid plastic waste by amending the Hazardous Waste (Management & Trans-boundary Movement) Rules on March 1, an environment ministry official said.
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INDIA CAN INVOKE PEACE CLAUSE IF FOOD SUBSIDIES DISPUTED

India can invoke the peace clause that grants immunity to its food procurement programmes in case any country takes its farm subsidies to dispute. A recent ruling of the World Trade Organization (WTO) against China saying that it provided trade distorting support for its grain producers and questioning the methodology of calculating its subsidies is damaging for India as well. Brazil and Australia have requested WTO dispute consultations with India regarding domestic support measures and alleged export subsidies provided by India to producers of sugarcane and sugar. This is a damaging ruling because though this doesn’t apply to us, any country can take us to dispute. Our eligible production has been challenged for sugar, said an official. The US had complained in 2016 that China had paid its farmers too much for wheat, Indica rice and Japonica rice in 2012-15 and that its trade-distorting subsidies went beyond the permitted level of up to 8.5% of the total value of production. While India and China calculate eligible production as procurement by the government, the US has taken total production as the basis. We have not breached the de minimis level. We are still in consultations, said another official. The peace clause protects India’s food procurement programmes against action from WTO members in case the subsidy ceilings—10% of value of food production in India’s case—are breached.
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RAHUL GANDHI ACCUSES PM NARENDRA MODI OF FAVORING COMPANIES OVER FARMERS

Rahul Gandhi attempted to draw parallel between Rafale controversy and Punjab government’s local issue of accumulated expenditure on foodgrain, at a rally in Moga, alleging the Prime Minister Narendra Modi for extending benefits worth Rs 30,000 crore to Anil Ambani in the fighter plane deal but ignoring similar amount to the state for national food security. In order to harvest political dividend for the debt waiver schemes extended by the Congress ruled states in run up to polls, he questioned the Centre government’s logic for allowing corporate debt waiver worth Rs 3.5 billion crore to selective few but not heeding to demand of debt waiver by agrarian states. Gandhi, while sounding poll bugle in Punjab where the party sees better support, said that Centre government has repeatedly denied to pay Rs 31,000 crore to Punjab for procurement of food grain from the farmers but it had ensured benefit worth Rs 30,000 crore to Anil Ambani in Rafale deal by sidelining Hindustan Aeronautical Limited in the contract. Punjab government has been asking Centre to accommodate unrecovered cost of procurement of wheat and paddy for national food security accumulated over several years.
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PMLA CASE: ED ATTACHES ASSETS WORTH 28-CR OF PARAMOUNT AIRWAYS PROMOTER

Assets worth 28.19 crore of Paramount Airways promoter M Thiagarajan have been attached under the anti-money laundering law the ED said Thursday. It said a provisional order for attachment of assets has been issued by it under the Prevention of Money Laundering Act (PMLA) in a case related to alleged bank fraud by the accused and others. Immovable and movable properties worth 28.19 crore have been attached under the PMLA in an ongoing investigation against M Thiagarajan and Ms Paramount Airways Private Limited, Madurai, the agency said in a statement. The ED had filed a criminal case against Thiagarajan on the basis of two separate chargesheets filed against him and others by the CBI. The first chargesheet filed against him by the CBI was for causing wrongful loss to five nationalised banks to the tune of 441.11 crore.
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WE ARE STILL SEEKING INTERNATIONAL BAN ON PAKISTAN DESPITE ICC SNUB: COA CHIEF VINOD RAI

Committee of Administrators (CoA) chairman Vinod Rai on Thursday said the BCCI is still seeking an ICC ban on countries that harbour terrorism despite a recent rejection but was non-committal on whether India will boycott Pakistan at the World Cup. The International Cricket Council (ICC) dismissed the BCCI's request to sever ties with countries from where terrorism emanates, though the Indian Board did not make a specific reference to Pakistan. India and Pakistan are scheduled to play in the World Cup on June 16 and Rai said due process will be followed before the final decision is taken on boycotting the high-octane clash in the wake of the Pulwama terror attack. Let the time come. It is still four months away. We have expressed our concerns (over security) and they (ICC) said yes, 'security will be tightened' and everything else, said Rai. Rai insisted that the ICC has not shot down BCCI's request of banning Pakistan from international cricket. The letter was placed. It clearly says Pakistan. It is a process which goes slow. Have we been able to boycott any of the countries in the Security Council? The process goes on slowly. We have started a process, said the former CAG.
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PRESS STATEMENT

After visiting the forward locations along the Line of Control in J&K and International Border in Jammu region, Bipin Rawat visited forward areas along the International Border in Rajasthan. The Chief of Army Staff (COAS) visited forward location of Barmer & Suratgarh Sectors to review the operational deployment and preparedness of the forces. During the visit, the COAS was briefed and updated on the current operational situation, prevailing security scenarios and preparedness of the formations. The COAS expressed his complete confidence in the capabilities of the Indian Army to thwart any nefarious Pakistan design to destabilise any situation. He praised high state of morale of troops and instructed them to remain prepared for all eventualities in close coordination with the Air Force.
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PRESS STATEMENT

The Indian Air Force is in a high state of preparedness to proactively engage any perceived threat in the present security scenario. A strict vigil in the skies to detect and thwart any act of aggression from Pakistan Air Force is being maintained. As per NOTAM No. A0234/19 issued by CAA Pakistan, it has opened their airspace with Oman, Iran, Afghanistan and China only. The eleven Entry/Exit points located along Indo-Pak airspace boundary are still closed.
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MAHARASHTRA MINISTER PANKAJA MUNDE ACCUSED OF RS 106 CR SCAM

Pankaja Munde, has been accused by her cousin and NCP leader Dhananjay Munde of masterminding a Rs 106 crore scam involving mass purchase of cellphones. The party says Pankaja showed a bloated price of the Panasonic Eluga 17 mobile phone while purchasing 1.02 lakh of them for 85,452 Anganwadi centres in 30 districts. The market price is Rs 6,499 per handset, but Pankaja raised an invoice for Rs 8,777. The Panasonic Eluga 17 mobile is priced between Rs 6,000 to Rs 6,400 online. The mobiles were distributed to Anganwadi workers along with SIM cards and data plan, said the Government Resolution issued on February 28, 2019. Dhananjay, who is also Leader of Opposition in the state, says If the same model can be bought for Rs 6,499, why have they bought it at such a steep price? Something is fishy and needs to be probed.
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HONEST ROBERT VADRA ELIGIBLE FOR BHARAT RATNA UNDER FAMILY QUOTA: BJP

Robert Vadra has said that he will not leave India or be part of active politics until he clears his name. Vadra, who is married to Priyanka Gandhi, Rahul Gandhi’s sister, is under scanner in a money laundering case pertaining to possession of illegal foreign assets. I’m in this country, there are people who have looted the country and run away, what about them? I’m always going to be in this country, I will not leave or be in active politics till I clear my name, that is my promise, Vadra said. He is currently being questioned regularly in the money laundering case by the Enforcement Directorate. BJP has now taken a dig at Rahul Gandhi’s brother-in-law and posted on Twitter, Robert is really honest. Thanks for accepting that you looted. You are now eligible for the Bharat Ratna as per your family quota :). This is the first ever instance when Vadra is being investigated by a probe agency on alleged criminal charges of suspicious financial deals. Denying these allegations in the past and calling them a vendetta, Vadra has dubbed it as a political witch hunt against him.
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PRASHANT BHUSHAN ADMITS IN SUPREME COURT HE MADE 'GENUINE MISTAKE'

Advocate Prashant Bhushan on Thursday admitted before the Supreme Court that he made a genuine mistake by tweeting that the government had perhaps submitted fabricated minutes of meeting of the high-powered selection committee on the appointment of M Nageswara Rao as an interim CBI director. Attorney General KK Venugopal told a bench comprising justices Arun Mishra and Navin Sinha that in view of Bhushan's statement, he would like to withdraw his contempt plea filed against the noted lawyer. Bhushan also refused to tender an unconditional apology before the bench for seeking Justice Mishra's recusal. Venugopal told the court that he stood by his earlier statement that he did not want any punishment for Bhushan in the matter. The bench, however, said it would consider the larger issue of whether a person can criticise the court in a sub- judice matter to influence public opinion. The bench posted the matter for further hearing on April 3.
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DOES RAHUL NEED CERTIFICATE FROM PAKISTAN ON RAFALE, ASKS BJP

Rahul Gandhi of speaking blatant lies on the Rafale issue, the BJP on Thursday said he neither believed the Indian Air Force nor the Supreme Court verdict and asked if he needed a certificate from Pakistan about the fighter aircraft. Soon after Mr. Gandhi demanded a probe against Prime Minister Narendra Modi in the Rafale deal, the BJP hit back with Union minister Ravi Shankar Prasad alleging that the Congress president believed Pakistan more than Indian forces and its leaders. I totally condemn blatant lies of Rahul Gandhi.
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IAF SAYS IT'S IN HIGH-STATE OF PREPAREDNESS TO DEAL WITH THREAT FROM PAKISTAN

The Indian Air Force Thursday said it was in a high state of preparedness to pro-actively engage any perceived threat from Pakistan, in clear indication that underlying tension between the two countries remained. Citing a document of Pakistan's civil aviation authority, the IAF said the neighbouring country has opened its airspace with Oman, Iran, Afghanistan and China only and the 11 entry and exit points located along Indo-Pak airspace were still closed. The Indian Air Force is in a high state of preparedness, to pro-actively engage any perceived threat in the present security scenario, the IAF said in a statement. It said a strict vigil in the skies to detect and thwart any act of aggression from Pakistan Air Force is being maintained.
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PAK SEIZES 182 RELIGIOUS SCHOOLS, DETAINS 121 IN CRACKDOWN ON MILITANTS

Pakistan intensified its crackdown against Islamist militants on Thursday, with the government announcing it had taken control of 182 religious schools and detained more than 100 people as part of its push against banned groups. Pakistani officials say the crackdown is part of a long-planned drive and not a response to Indian anger over what New Delhi calls Islamabad's failure to rein in militant groups operating on Pakistani soil. The interior ministry said other institutions from different groups had been taken over, including 34 schools or colleges, 163 dispensaries, 184 ambulances, five hospitals and eight offices of banned organisations.
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UN REJECTS HAFIZ SAEED'S PLEA FOR REMOVAL FROM LIST OF BANNED TERRORISTS

In a significant development, the United Nations has rejected an appeal of JuD chief Hafiz Saeed, the 2008 Mumbai terror attack mastermind, to remove his name from its list of banned terrorists government sources said on Thursday. Notably, the decision comes at a time when UN's 1267 Sanctions Committee has received a new request to ban Jaish-e-Mohammad chief Masood Azhar after the Pulwama terror attack in which 40 CRPF personnel were killed. Pakistan-based JeM has claimed responsibility for the strike. The UN decision to reject appeal of Saeed, also a co-founder of terror group Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT), came after India provided detailed evidence including highly confidential information about his activities, sources told PTI, adding that the verdict of the global body was conveyed to his lawyer Haider Rasul Mirza earlier this week. Saeed, chief of UN-designated terrorist organisation Jammat--ud-Dawa (JuD), was banned on December 10, 2008 by the United Nations Security Council after the horrific Mumbai attacks in which 166 people were killed. Saeed had filed an appeal with the UN through Lahore-based law firm Mirza and Mirza in 2017, while he was still under house arrest in Pakistan, for removal of the ban. Independent Ombudsperson Daniel Kipfer Fasciati, appointed by the UN to examine all such requests, has informed Saeed's lawyer that it has been decided following examination of his request that that he will continue as a listed individual, sources said. The Ombudsperson recommended that after gathering all information, it has been decided to continue with the ban as there was sufficient information to provide a reasonable and credible basis for continuing the listing, sources said, adding the recommendation was endorsed by the UN's Sanctions Committee.
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PAKISTAN BLOCKS UN TEAM FROM INTERVIEWING HAFIZ SAEED

In a significant move by Pakistan, visa requests of a United Nations team to interview 26/11 Mumbai terror attack mastermind Hafiz Saeed residing in Pakistan were rejected by the country's consulate in New York. A fresh proposal had been moved by Hafiz Saeed to remove his name from the UNSC 1267 sanctions list which is a list of UN recognized terrorists. As is the norm, before removing an individual name from this list, the United Nations conducts in-person interviews of the individuals being considered for delisting. However, they were unable to do this in the case of Hafiz Saeed due to Pakistan visa refusal. According to sources that confirmed Pakistan's latest duplicity in the Hafiz Saeed case, Pakistan was fearful that Saeed would voluntarily reveal more incriminating evidence against it and their support to various terror organisations operating from its soil, therefore, Pakistan blocked a face-to-face interview of Hafiz Saeed by the UN officials.
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FORMER PRESIDENT MUSHARRAF INDICATES PAKISTAN INTELLIGENCE USED JEM TO TARGET INDIA DURING HIS TENURE

Former Pakistan President Pervez Musharraf on Wednesday said the Masoor Azhar-led Jaish-e-Mohammed (JeM) was a terror outfit but indicated that his country’s intelligence had used it to carry out attacks in India during his tenure. Musharraf also welcomed the action against the JeM, saying it had tried to assassinate him twice in December 2003, as per a video clip shared on the journalist’s Facebook and Twitter page. Mr. Musharraf, added that the Pakistan government’s crackdown on the JeM, which also tried to assassinate him twice, was a good move. This is a good move. I have always said that the JeM is a terrorist organisation and they only had carried out a suicide attack in an attempt to assassinate me. Action should be taken against them, Mr. Musharraf said. When asked why he had not taken action against the organisation during his stint in power, he claimed those times were different. Both India and Pakistan were involved in a clandestine struggle, carrying out bombings in each other’s territory, he said, adding his country’s intelligence agencies were engaged in it.
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NATIONS TO RESOLVE IN ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE: UN OFFICIAL

UN Environment Acting Executive Director Joyce Msuya has issued a forceful call to nations for action ahead of the fourth UN Environment Assembly slated to take place here from March 11 to 15. Time is running short, Msuya wrote in a letter to UN member states. We are past pledging and politicking. We are past commitments with little accountability. What's at stake is life, and society, as the majority of us know it and enjoy it today. The call comes as heads of state and environment ministers from across the globe prepare to travel to Nairobi to participate in the world's highest-level environmental forum. Negotiations at the UN Environment annual assembly are expected to tackle critical issues such as stopping food waste, promoting the decarbonization of economies, tackling the crisis of plastic pollution in oceans, among many other pressing challenges. Msuya concluded the letter with a strong and direct appeal to UN member states, urging them to come to the environment assembly with courage and determination to fight for a sustainable future.
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AMID RISING TRADE TENSIONS WITH US, INDIA WANTS TO EXTEND IRAN OIL SANCTIONS WAIVER

India wants to keep buying Iranian oil at its current level of about 300,000 barrels per day (bpd), as it negotiates with Washington about extending a waiver of US sanctions past early May, two sources in India with knowledge of the matter said. India has reduced its purchases of Iranian oil, but has been in talks on extending a sanctions waiver, known as a significant reduction exception, a senior India official said in January. The talks come just as trade tensions rise between Washington and New Delhi. The United States is planning to end preferential trade treatment for India that allows duty-free entry for up to $5.6 billion worth of its exports to the United States. India is the biggest beneficiary of the Generalized System of Preferences, which dates from the 1970s, and ending its participation would be the strongest punitive action that Washington has taken against the country since President Donald Trump took office. Amid this, New Delhi is asking Washington to be allowed to still buy Iranian oil at current levels of around 1.25 million tonnes per month, equal to about 300,000 bpd, the sources said. We continue to have bilateral discussions with each of the countries, including India, Campos said. Talks with Washington on extending the waiver slowed due to the US government shutdown that extended through January, one of the Indian sources said. Talks have now resumed and India wants to get clarity before general elections scheduled in May, the source said.
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WILL TAKE 'MEASURES' TO DEFEND LEGITIMATE RIGHTS OF HUAWEI, OTHERS: CHINA

China's foreign minister slammed US accusations against telecom giant Huawei and said Beijing will take all necessary measures to defend the legitimate rights of the country's companies and individuals. Wang Yi's remarks came as the US has pressed charges against the company and a top executive over violations of Iran sanctions while warning Western allies to shun the firm over security fears. It's quite obvious to any fair and unbiased person that the recent action against a particular company and Chinese individual is not just a pure judicial case but deliberate political suppression, Wang said at a news conference. We have already and will continue to take all necessary steps, and resolutely safeguard the legitimate rights and interests of Chinese companies and citizens, Wang said, without explaining what kind of measures Beijing would take. Wang's remarks come as Huawei is mounting a legal and public relations campaign to counter US warnings that the company's networks and equipment could serve as Trojan horses for Chinese intelligence services. Huawei announced on Thursday that it had filed a lawsuit in the US state of Texas to seek the reversal of legislation that prevents American federal agencies from buying its equipment and services.
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INDIA ONCE AGAIN EXCLUDED FROM STUDENT VISA DOCUMENTATION RELAXATION

India is, for another time, not to be included in an expanded list of countries from which students applying for visas will be subject to less stringent documentation requirements. Further changes to Britain’s immigration rules were announced on Thursday. It follows last year’s controversy, when China, Indonesia, the Maldives and other countries were included on the list. The failure to include India triggered much criticism particularly after the UK sought to suggest that the the exclusion related to India’s decision to pull out of a Memorandum of Understanding on the return of illegal migrants. Among the new countries to which the streamlined documentary requirements, applies include Peru, Kazakhstan, Mauritius and Oman. This change will not only benefit students, who will be able to apply for visas through a more streamlined process, but also help to ensure that the UK’s world-leading education institutions remain competitive internationally, the Home Office said. This adds insult to injury, said Lord Karan Bilimoria, a cross bench member of the House of Lords who has been critical of the government’s approach to immigration, particularly relating to students. It is incredible to think that Britain still has the audacity to talk of a trade deal with India, while this is its approach. The changes for students are part of a wider update to Britain’s immigration system that will introduce two new visa routes for setting up businesses in the UK – including a start-up, route and an equivalent for more seasoned business people. In both cases, business experts will be involved in assessing the merits of the business ideas. This will make sure that the routes are focussed on only the most innovative, viable and scalable businesses, said the Home Office. The government has also updated its rules governing a fast-track visa scheme for wealth investors – that has been used by many Indians. The scheme, which is open to those who invest at least £2 million in UK government, shares or businesses, offers a faster route to settlement in the country. Eighty-two Indian nationals applied for an investor visa through this route between 2008 and March 2018, according to Transparency International.
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H-1B EXTENSION REJECTIONS ROB INDIAN IT FIRMS OF VISA POWER

Tata Consultancy Services, Cognizant and Infosys have seen the maximum rejections of requests for extension of H-1B visas during 2018 as the Trump administration tightened procedures, a move that is seen to have favoured American technology firms. Bengaluru-based Infosys saw 2,042 rejections, followed by TCS at 1,744. The numbers were put out by the Centre for Immigration Studies, a US think tank, after an analysis of the H-1B data. Cognizant, which is headquartered in the US but has the majority of its workforce in India, saw 3,548 rejections during the year — the highest for any company. Six Indian companies — TCS, Infosys, Wipro, Cognizant, and the US arms of Tech Mahindra and HCL Technologies — accounted for nearly two-thirds of the rejections among the top 30 companies, the think tank said after analysing data put out by the US Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS). The six firms got just 16%, or 2,145, H-1B work permits, less than the 2,399 visas that Amazon bagged in 2018. In January, the US introduced a new rule effective April that will include work visa petitions of US advanced degree holders for the lottery of the first 65,000 H-1B visas. This would favour US companies looking for Indian talent over Indian IT services companies that largely employ those holding a bachelor’s degree.
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BCCI OMBUDSMAN TO DECIDE PANDYA AND RAHUL'S FATE AFTER COA REFERS HIM FIRST CASE

The Committee of Administrators (COA) running Indian cricket Thursday referred the investigation into K L Rahul and Hardik Pandya's sexist remarks to the newly-appointed Ombudsman D K Jain, who will decide if the cricketers will get a punishment more severe than the already served provisional suspensions Rahul and Pandya were suspended for their loose talk on women on a popular TV show but their suspension was eventually revoked pending an inquiry to be conducted by a Supreme Court-appointed Ombudsman We have referred the matter concerning Rahul and Pandya to the Ombudsman. He has just taken charge (earlier this month) and it is the only case we have referred so far. It is his domain entirely and he will take a call, said COA chief Vinod Rai when asked about the possibility of Rahul and Pandya receiving a stricter punishment.
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WALK THE TALK, NITISH KUMAR CAUTIONS NEW BIHAR DGP GUPTESHWAR PANDEY

Nitish Kumar has warned Director General of Police (DGP) Gupteshwar Pandey to be ready to face the heat if he fails to discharge his duties. Kumar referred to the extensive media coverage that the new appointee has been getting since he joined duty on January 31. Nitish asked the DGP to focus on maintaining the law and order situation in the state. Kumar noted that Pandey’s statements are getting space on front pages of newspapers and inviting applause from people. However, he cautioned the top cop that the same media would destroy him in the next few months if they notice laxity in work. If you see the front page page (of newspapers), you would come to know what’s happening you have to do it, we can only monitor, ask you and direct you but it is you who will have to execute, he said. But if you fail to walk the talk, the same media will destroy you. If media has brought you to the front page, it is for sure that it will tear you into pieces, Kumar added.
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NATIONAL COUNCIL OF SCIENCE MUSEUMS OF CULTURE MINISTRY COLLABORATES WITH GOOGLE ARTS & CULTURE

The National Council of Science Museums (NCSM), an organization under the Ministry of Culture, has collaborated with Google Arts & Culture for ‘Once Upon a Try’: Epic journeys of invention and discovery - the largest online exhibition about inventions and discoveries ever curated, as an attempt to explore humanity’s greatest inventions and discoveries in an interactive online exhibition. The online exhibition was launched and contains collections, stories and knowledge from over 110 renowned institutions from across 23 countries, highlighting millennia of major breakthroughs and the great minds behind them. Everybody can now explore more than 400 interactive exhibitions that pay tribute to humanity's greatest leaps in science and technology, and the visionaries that shaped our world, as well as tales of epic fails and happy accidents. National Council of Science Museums contributes six interactive stories that share some key insights into the long and glorious Science and Technology Heritage of India. India's historical contributions to the field are considerable but not well known. The following six sections of the exhibition are key examples:

1. Historic Beginnings
The Indus Valley Civilization - By the middle of the 3rd millennium BCE, we see a fairly developed urban culture emerged along the Indus and Saraswati rivers in the North West India. The Indus Valley Civilization has a distinct set of features not seen anywhere else in the ancient world. The section is a tribute to the development of human wisdom of technology in the early part of world history.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/QQLyzPzKbMlEKg )

2. Ayurveda
Indian Contributions to Medicine - This interactive exhibit explores the science of the body and mind, which in India had its origin in the healing arts of the Vedic times. This knowledge and practice, called Ayurveda, emerged as a holistic medical science par excellence by about the fifth century BC.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/dQICeAS1BHX5Jw )

3. Susruta Samhita
Ancient Indian Surgical Knowledge - This interactive exhibit explores the Susruta Samhita, which accords pride of place to surgery. It describes more than 300 hundred different operations.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/8wKyx4LRDmyVKA )

4. Rasashala
Ancient Indian Alchemical Lab - The section depicts the ancient Indians’ contributions to the science of alchemy (the older form of chemistry) highlighting the usage of a variety of yantras (instruments) for producing mercury and other chemical compounds.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/KwJCaP1RF0y-KQ)

5. Itr: Ancient Indian Knowledge of Perfumery
Ancient Indians achieved great technical understanding and technological progress in perfumery, due to considerable use of cosmetics and perfumery for the purpose of worship, sale and sensual enjoyment.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/bgJyuEAUIIOfJw)

6. Musical Instruments from the Indian Subcontinent
From ancient times, Indian musicians have developed and performed with traditional and indigenous musical instruments that suited their style. Indians played on a variety of string instruments, wind instruments and percussion instruments since antiquity.
(Link: https://artsandculture.google.com/exhibit/HwIyq8vyFBEtLw)
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SURESH PRABHU RELEASES A COFFEE TABLE BOOK: CRUISING NEW HEIGHTS- FLYING FOR ALL ON ACHIEVEMENTS OF MINISTRY OF CIVIL AVIATION

Suresh Prabhu released a Coffee Table Book- Cruising New Heights- Flying For All. Suresh Prabhu observed that Civil Aviation Sector has seen exponential growth in India and the growth trajectory has continued during 2018-19. He further mentioned that the growth itself has posed many challenges and opened up new avenues The Coffee Table Book is an attempt to capture achievements and the roadmap for sustaining and stimulating further growth and development in the aviation sector.
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EVERY EDITION OF ‘INDIA 2019’ AND ‘BHARAT 2019’ SETS NEW PUBLISHING BENCHMARKS

The popular Reference Annuals ‘Bharat 2019’ and ‘India 2019’ were released by Shri Amit Khare. These have been compiled by the New Media Wing and edited and published by Publications Division under the Ministry. This is the 63rd Edition of the prestigious publication. Amit Khare said that these books are an important tool to highlight the policies and achievements of the Government. He said that these books are read not only by young readers and those desirous of knowing about the development of the country, but also by foreigners who want to get authentic information about India.
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CHINA FEBRUARY EXPORTS TUMBLE MOST IN 3 YEARS, HEIGHTEN FEARS OF GLOBAL SLOWDOWN

China's exports tumbled the most in three years in February while imports fell for a third straight month, pointing to a further slowdown in the economy despite a spate of support measures. While seasonal factors may have been at play, the shockingly weak readings from the world's largest trading nation added to worries about a global slowdown, a day after the European Central Bank slashed growth forecasts for the region. Global investors and China's major trading partners are closely watching Beijing's policy reactions as economic growth cools from last year's 28-year low. February exports fell 20.7% from a year earlier, the largest decline since February 2016, customs data showed. Economists polled by Reuters had expected a 4.8 percent drop after January's unexpected 9.1% jump. Imports fell 5.2% from a year earlier, worse than analysts' forecasts for a 1.4% fall and widening from January's 1.5% drop. Imports of major commodities fell across the board.
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HINDUSTAN UNILEVER DRAWS FLAK FOR NEW BROOKE BOND RED LABEL AD FILM

Hindustan Unilever (HUL), the country’s largest consumer goods company, is in the eye of a storm over an advertisement for tea brand Brooke Bond Red Label. Reactions have been so sharp that #boycotthindustanunilever was among the top five Twitter trends for a while on Thursday, with users, including yoga guru Baba Ramdev commenting about it. The ad shows a man leaving his father in a crowd at the Kumbh before experiencing a change of heart. The video was first accompanied by a tweet, which went: Kumbh Mela is a place where old people get abandoned, isn’t it sad that we do not care for our elders? Red Label encourages us to hold the hands of those who made us who we are: An eye opener to a harsh reality. The tweet has been replaced with a new one, but netizens are hardly impressed. The fresh tweet says: Red Label encourages us to hold the hands of those who made us who we are. #ApnoKoApnao In a statement, HUL’s spokesperson said, Through the Brooke Bond Red Label campaign, our intention was to urge people to take care of the elderly. We do not intend to hurt the sentiments of people, and have modified the tweet which could have been inadvertently misconstrued. A screen grab of the video that shows a man trying to abandon his father at the Kumbh mela before returning to look for him
This is the second instance in three months where HUL, also the country's largest advertiser, has courted controversy over its commercial. Baba Ramdev tweeted: From East India Co to @HUL_News that’s their true character. Their only agenda is to make the country poor economically & ideologically. Why shld we not boycott them? For them everything, every emotion is just a commodity. For us parents are next to Gods.
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LUPIN GETS USFDA NOD FOR BEST SELLING PRESCRIPTION DRUG IN WORLD HISTORY; TO SELL LIPITOR IN US

Indian pharmaceutical firm Lupin has got USFDA approval for selling its generic version of cholesterol drug Lipitor in the US, it said in a statement. Lipitor, Pfizer’s cholesterol-reducing tablet is the best selling prescription drug in the world history, which, by some estimates, has brought over $125 billion in revenues for Pfizer. Lupin can now market in the US its Atorvastatin Calcium tablet, which is a generic version of Pfizer’s Lipitor. Atorvastatin Calcium tablets — the generic Lipitor — had annual sales of $696 million in the US last year. Lupin said that its generic tablet available in USP 10 mg, 20 mg, 40 mg, and 80 mg, is indicated to lower blood cholesterol among children aged above 10 years and adults. Lupin is the 8th largest generics pharmaceutical company in India in terms of market capitalisation and in terms of market revenue globally. The company is also the 3rd largest player in the US in terms of the total market of pharmaceutical companies.
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CHINA WORRIED BAN ON AZHAR WILL MAKE JAISH TARGET CPEC

China, which has to take a call within the next week to change its stand on proscribing Masood Azhar, is now said to be worried that such an action will make the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) that passes through Pakistan-Occupied Kashmir (POK) a target of the Jaish-e-Mohammad (JeM). The CPEC passes through not only POK and Gilgit-Baltistan, but also the Mansehra district in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa where Balakot is located. Most terror training camps are located in this district as it abuts POK. The Indian Air Force had struck one of the largest JeM camps in Balakot after the Pulwama attack. China has recently acquired large tracts of land near Balakot for the CPEC. Significantly, the Karakoram Highway that links Pakistan with China through POK also passes through Mansehra. Chinese vice foreign minister Kong Xuanyou visited Pakistan on March 5-6 in this backdrop. He is believed to have discussed guarantees for CPEC, which is Beijing’s flagship project under the mega Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). The second BRI summit is due early April, according to reliable sources. Around 10,000 Chinese nationals are working on various CPEC-related projects. India, for its part, is being very cautious as China weighs options ahead of the March 13 deadline at the UNSC. The proposal on designating Azhar as a global terrorist under UNSC 1267 resolution was initiated by France and backed by other three permanent members — the United States, United Kingdom and Russia. China has thrice blocked proposals to list Azhar but is now engaged in intense internal consultations on the UNSC proposal given that it comes right after a major terror attack in India.
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IRANIAN HACKERS CAUSED LOSSES IN HUNDREDS OF MILLIONS: REPORT

Iranian hackers working to penetrate systems, businesses and governments around the world have caused hundreds of millions of dollars in damages a report said Wednesday. Researchers for tech giant Microsoft said the attackers stole secrets and wiped data from computer networks after targeting thousands of people at some 200 companies over the past two years, according to The Wall Street Journal. John Lambert, told the newspaper the attacks were massively destabilizing events. The report said the hackers notably targeted oil-and-gas companies, heavy-machinery manufacturers and international conglomerates in Saudi Arabia, Germany, Britain, India and the United States.




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CS Meetesh Shiroya

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