Saturday 9 February 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 02.09.2019






BANKING SECTOR REFORMS

In terms of Reserve Bank of India's Extant Guidelines on Priority Sector Lending, a target of 10 percent of Adjusted Net Bank Credit (ANBC) or Credit Equivalent of Off-Balance Sheet Exposure (CEOBE), whichever is higher, has been prescribed for lending to Weaker Sections. Reserve Bank monitors the performance of banks against the stipulated priority sector targets/ sub-targets on a quarterly as well as annual basis. As reported by RBI, Scheduled Commercial Banks (SCBs) have achieved the prescribed target and the advances under Priority Sector to weaker sections stood at 10.33% for Financial Year 2016-17 And 10.74% for the Financial Year 2017-18. To strengthen banks and foster a culture of clean and responsible banking, the Government has followed a comprehensive 4 R’s approach of recognition, resolution, recapitalization and reforms. A number of steps have been taken to promote the functioning of PSBs including, inter alia, the following:

·       Reforms, as per the PSB Reforms Agenda adopted by PSBs-
·       increasing access to banking services from home and mobile through digital banking and enhanced customer ease,
·       enabling easy accessibility to senior citizens and the differently-abled, through online update of pension life certificates, etc.
·       instituting efficient practices for effective coordination in large consortium loans by restricting number of lenders in consortium and by adoption of standard operating procedures,
·       strict segregation of pre- and post-sanction roles and responsibilities for enhanced accountability,
·       ring-fencing of cash flows and use of technology and analytics for comprehensive diligence across data sources for prudent lending,
·       institution of transparent and robust one-time settlement mechanism with automated escalation and monitoring,
·       monitoring of loans above 250 crore through specialised agencies for effective vigil,
·       establishment of stressed asset management verticals in banks for focused recovery and timely and effective management of stressed accounts,
·       institution and implementation of a risk appetite framework for a structured approach to manage, measure and control risk and check aggressive and imprudent lending,
·       monetisation of non-core assets for strengthening capital base,
·       enabling faster bill realisation for MSMEs through discounting by banks on the Trade Receivables electronic Discounting System (TReDS),
·       enabling proactive reach-out to borrowers and stepping-up cluster-based financing to MSMEs,and
·       developing human resources by rewarding top performers and enabling specialisation through job-families, and role based learning for executives.

Comprehensive checking of all accounts above 50 crore that turn NPA being checked for wilful default and fraud. In-principle approval for MSME loans up to 1 crore within 59 minutes by PSBs through the 59 minutes portal.

·       Strengthening governance through professional and arms-length top-level appointments of Whole Time Directors (WTDs) and Non-executive Chairmen of PSBs through the Banks Board Bureau, institution of performance-based extension in WTD appointments and bifurcation of the position of Chairman and Managing Director (MD) into those of non-executive Chairman and an MD & CEO.

In addition to 4R’s approach mentioned in (b) above, Government has taken a number of steps to expedite and enable resolution of NPAs of PSBs over the four and a half financial year period ending September 2018, including, inter alia, the following:

·       The Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (IBC) has been enacted, which has provided for the taking over management of the affairs of the corporate debtor at the outset of the corporate insolvency resolution process. Coupled with debarment of wilful defaulters and persons associated with NPA accounts from the resolution process, this has effected a fundamental change in the creditor-debtor relationship. Further, the Banking Regulation Act, 1949 has been amended to provide for authorisation to RBI to issue directions to banks to initiate the insolvency resolution process under IBC. As per RBI’s directions under the aforesaid amended provision in the Banking Regulation Act, 1949, cases have been filed under IBC before the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) in respect of 41 borrowers, 12 of which had cumulative outstanding amount of 1,97,769 crore as on 31.3.2017 and the remaining 29 had outstanding amount of 1,35,846 crore as on 30.6.2017.
·       Securitisation and Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest Act has been amended to make it more effective, with provision for three months’ imprisonment in case the borrower does not provide asset details and for the lender to get possession of mortgaged property within 30 days. Also, six new Debts Recovery Tribunals have been established to expedite recovery.
·       Under the PSB Reforms Agenda, PSBs have created Stressed Asset Management Verticals for stringent recovery, segregated pre- and post-sanction follow-up roles for clean and effective monitoring, initiated creation of online one-time settlement platforms, and committed to monitoring large-value accounts through specialized monitoring agencies.
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NEW POLICY FOR OVERSEAS BORROWINGS

Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in consultation with the Government of India (GoI), has rationalized the framework for External Commercial Borrowing (ECB) and Rupee Denominated Bonds and notified a new Policy vide A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17 dated January 16, 2019 in this regard. Under the New Policy,all entities eligible to receive Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) are permitted to raise ECBs up to USD 750 million or equivalent per financial year under automatic route subject to certain terms and conditions prescribed in the Guidelines, replacing the system of sector wise limits. The Minimum Average Maturity Period (MAMP) has been kept at 3 years for all ECBs, irrespective of the amount of borrowing in lieu of various layers of MAMPs as under the earlier framework, except the borrowers specifically permitted in the circular to borrow for a shorter period. The ECB Policy framework has been incrementally calibrated over time taking into account the emerging financing needs of Indian companies, especially critical requirements of infrastructure sector entities, macroeconomic developments and to promote ease of doing business; by permitting more resident entities as eligible borrowers, recognizing more entities as lenders, expanding end-uses and rationalizing the all-in-cost and minimum maturity requirements for such borrowings. The recent changes that have been brought-out in the ECB policy are a part of this continued effort and are likely to help wider set of eligible borrowers i.e. corporates and other entities to avail ECBs to meet their capital needs with the Uniform Minimum Average Maturity Period requirements, uniform all-in-cost ceilings and small negative end-use list.
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MODI GOVT WROTE OFF 3.5 LAKH CR DEBT OF INDUSTRIALISTS: RAHUL GANDHI

Rahul Gandhi Friday mocked the Modi government for announcing support of Rs 6,000 per year to small and marginal farmers when it wrote off Rs 3.5 lakh crore loans of 15 big industrialists Gandhi also reiterated that the PMO was directly involved in conducting negotiations with the French side on the Rafale deal. The Congress would ensure minimum income guarantee for the poor if elected to power after the upcoming Lok Sabha polls, he said. The Congress president said that the BJP hailed the announcement of the cash support for farmers in the Lok Sabha when the interim Union Budget 2019-20 was presented. They were hailing the decision, but announced only Rs 17 assistance per day to farmers. On one hand, the government wrote off Rs 3.5 lakh crore loans of 15 big industrialists, but gave Rs 17 per day to farmers. If you divide that amount further, it comes down Rs 3.5 per person, he told the gathering.
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NEW INDUSTRIAL POLICY TO BE FORMULATED WITH CHANGE IN GOVT AT CENTRE: MAMATA BANERJEE

A new industrial policy would be formulated if there is a change in the government at the Centre after the Lok Sabha polls, said Mamata Banerjee. After the change in the government post elections, there will be a new industrial policy. Many industrialists left India. I urge them to come back and invest in the country, Banerjee said. There are availability of talented and skilled workers, land map and land-use policy, and policies for the IT, textiles, tea gardens, micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs), and big businesses in the state, the Chief Minister said. Claiming that the perception of the state had changed after 34 years of misrule of the Left Front, the Trinamool Congress chief said there were no working days lost now.
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IN-FLIGHT SALES: INDIGO APPROACHES RBI FOR USE OF RUPEES IN INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS

Budget airline IndiGo has approached the Reserve Bank seeking relaxation in foreign exchange norms regarding use of Indian rupees for onboard sales in international flights. Pon Radhakrishnan Friday told the Lok Sabha that an appropriate decision on the matter would be taken by the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) after due process. IndiGo is the country's largest airline in terms of domestic market share and also flies to more than 15 international destinations. Minister of State for Finance said that the RBI has received an application from IndiGo to effect in-flight sales in Indian rupees on its international flights. Approval has been sought to export currency notes up to Rs 1,50,000 to enable them to provide the change to passengers making purchases onboard in Indian rupees on its international flights, he said. According to the minister, the airline has also sought permission to import without any limit, currency notes in rupees that are collected from the passengers making in-flight purchases in domestic currencies on its overseas flights. Currently, airlines are free to accept Indian rupees from a passenger towards goods and services offered onboard, subject to provisions under the Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Currency) Regulations.
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STEPS TAKEN TO INCREASE IN GDP OF THE COUNTRY

Vijay Goel responded to a written question in Rajya Sabha on GDP Ranking of India, Reforms in the Indian Economy, Steps taken to improve GDP growth of the country. Following is the response given by the Minister:

Comparative position of India with respect to other countries is not maintained in the Ministry. As per the International Monetary Fund’s (IMF’s) World Economic Outlook Report (October-2018), India is the world’s seventh-largest economy in US $ among 193 countries considered in the report. This ranking is based on projections made by International Monetary Fund (IMF), for GDP (Nominal) Ranking for the year 2018. Reforms in the Indian Economy is a continuing process and various Ministries and Departments are implementing Government’s strategic programs and policies to enhance the economic growth NITI Aayog has specially been constituted for providing both directional and policy inputs and to enhance cooperative federalism by fostering the involvement of State Governments in the economic policy-making process using a bottom-up approach. Its initiatives include 15-year road map, 7-year vision, strategy and action plan. Promoting growth of the economy has always been the utmost priority of the Government. The Government is continuously taking steps to facilitate production and GDP growth of the economy. Key initiatives taken, inter-alia, include ‘Make in India’ initiative under which thrust sectors have been identified to provide a push to manufacturing in India, ‘Startup India’ initiative and ‘Ease of Doing Business’. The Government aims at creating a conducive environment by streamlining the existing regulations and processes and eliminating unnecessary requirements and procedures. Further, Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) policy and procedures have been simplified and liberalized progressively. Other measures include special package for textile industry, concrete measures for transport sector including measures for regional connectivity and power sector via schemes like Ujjwal DISCOM Assurance Yojana (UDAY). The introduction of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) has provided a significant opportunity to improve growth momentum by reducing barriers to trade, business and related economic activities. The Union Cabinet approved a significant increase in the Minimum Support Prices (MSPs) for all Kharif and Rabi crops for 2018-19 season, in order to provide major boost to farmer’s income. The Government has launched a phased program for bank recapitalization entailing infusion of capital to the public sector banks, to the tune of about Rs. 2.11 lakh crore over two financial years, which is expected to encourage banks to enhance lending. Budget 2018-19 included various measures to provide a push to the economy, which among others, include major push to infrastructure via higher allocation to rail & road sector, reduced corporate tax rate for companies with turnover up to Rs.250 crore to help MSMEs, etc. The Government launched a support and outreach program for helping the growth, expansion and facilitation Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector. Several initiatives have been undertaken to boost the MSME sector including improving access to credit, wider access to markets, technological up gradation of MSME through hub and spoke model etc. In addition, efficient financial intermediation, macroeconomic stability through prudent fiscal and monetary policies are other efforts initiated by the Government to increase the GDP of the country.
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PSBS IDENTIFIED 54 INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS FOR RATIONALISATION BY MID-JANUARY: MINISTER

As many as 54 overseas operations were identified for rationalisation while 29 have been rationalised for cost efficiencies, as of January 15, this year, the Parliament was informed Friday. Banks pursue rightsizing and rationalisation of their branch network and other operations for cost efficiency and synergy benefits, and invest in and monetise non-core assets as per business strategy, Shiv Pratap Shukla told. The minister said a reforms agenda based on recommendations by whole time directors and senior executives of public sector banks (PSBs) was referred by government to PSBs in January 2018 for appropriate action as per approval of bank boards. As on January 31, 2018, PSBs had about 165 overseas branches besides subsidiaries, joint ventures and representative offices. All PSBs such as Allahabad Bank, Bank of Baroda, Bank of India, Canara Bank, IDBI Bank, Indian Overseas Bank, Punjab National Bank, SBI and Union Bank of India that have foreign branches have jointly taken the initiative to prepare a note in mutual consultation for rationalisation of their foreign branches. State Bank of India (SBI) has the largest number of overseas branches (52) followed by Bank of Baroda (50) and Bank of India (29). The state-owned banks have the largest number of branches in the UK (32) followed by Hong Kong and the UAE (13 each) and Singapore (12). As many as 41 branches were in losses in 2016-17. SBI led the pack with nine of its overseas branches in the red. It was followed by Bank of India and Bank of Baroda with eight and seven branches, respectively. In reply to a separate question on ATM frauds Shukla said specific information was not available however, for state-wise data for amounts involving Rs 1 lakh and more during last three financial years are there. During 2017-18, there were incidents of 911 automated teller machine (ATM) frauds for amount involving Rs 1 lakh and more, Shukla said. In 2016-17, a total of 724 cases came to light while there were 563 such instances were there in 2015-16 (for amounts Rs 1 lakh and more), the minister added.
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RELEASE FOOD SUBSIDY BILLS TO PROTECT FARMERS, NAVEEN PATNAIK TELLS CENTRE

Naveen Patnaik on Friday demanded that the Centre immediately release food subsidy bills amounting of Rs 3,654 crore payable to the state to protect farmers’ interest. It is a matter of concern that the subsidy bills amounting to Rs 3654.41 crore (which includes the advance subsidy up to March 2019) relating to Odisha are pending, Patnaik said in a letter to Ram Vilas Paswan. Such a huge pendency is causing shortage of funds at OSCSC (Odisha State Civil Supplies Corporation), which may become a major road block for ensuring timely payment to farmers, the Chief Minister said. Patnaik wrote the letter to the Union Minister seeking early release of subsidy money ahead of the Lok Sabha polls which is likely to be held along with the state assembly elections. Last year, Rs 7600 crore were transferred directly to the accounts of paddy farmers, he added. This year, we have already procured more than 40,00,000 MT of paddy and more than Rs 6000 crore has already been transferred to accounts of farmers. Due to procurement of such huge quantity, the OSCSC is almost on the verge of reaching its cash credit limit, the chief minister said.
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PROTECT THE CREDIBILITY OF MACRO DATA

An institution that has been quite respected in India is the CSO and the statistics it has disseminated have stood the test of time The data are crucial because they go beyond growth and are used for reckoning economic ratios like fiscal deficit, debt, current account deficit, and so on. Further, these are used for all global comparison; while multilateral institutions like the IMF and World Bank have their calculations, the CSO is the starting point. This is why there is sanctity attached to data. However, given the fact that there is a large unorganised sector that spans all the three segments — primary, secondary and tertiary — it is always problematic to get accurate data and a large number of proxies are used to arrive at output numbers. To top it all, the numbers have to be revised when fresh information is received, which makes it even more challenging. Hence, while all monetary data that come from the RBI are generally final as the data procurement is from formal sources, the same does not hold for the CSO. Therefore, it is even more important for the sanctity of the data to be preserved, else credibility can be stained. An important development that has taken place here is that base years have been changed, which was necessary because the existing series had become outdated and non-representative. Unfortunately these revisions were made when the regimes changed and this has tended to create a lot of ‘political noise’. GDP and employment are macro numbers where governments have a limited contribution directly. They are only enablers and contribute directly only through what they spend through Budgets or persons employed. The policies reap rewards over a period of time and are hard to associate with the regime. However, it has become part of a larger game of one-upmanship. This means that all governments across the world take credit when GDP growth is higher or unemployment lower. They are not willing to accept that things can be worse-off than in the previous regime. It is taken to be an effrontery to accept such a development. Employment numbers are even more amorphous and there are two distinct stances — one based on CMIE, which says things are not good, and the other on EPFO, which is gung ho about jobs being created as enrolments increase. Where the revised GDP growth numbers for FY17 and FY18 have been increased from 7.1 per cent and 6.7 per cent to 8.2 per cent and 7.2 per cent, respectively. This changes the narrative fully because it indicates that demonetisation was a period when GDP grew at the fastest rate in the preceding six years which is hard to believe considering that all activity came to a standstill for five months as money was not available.
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STATUS OF ONGOING INFRASTRUCTURE PROJECTS

Vijay Goel responded to a written question in Rajya Sabha on Status of ongoing Infrastructure Projects Following is the response given by the Minister:

The Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation monitors on-going Central Sector Infrastructure Projects costing Rs. 150 crore and above on time and cost overruns, on the basis of information provided by the project implementing agencies. As on 01.12.2018, a total of 1443 projects were on the monitor of this Ministry. Of these, 347 projects are showing cost overruns The causes for cost overruns are project-specific, depend on a variety of technical, financial and administrative factors, and differ from project to project. However, as reported by the project implementing agencies on this Ministry’s OCMS, the main reasons for cost overrun of the Projects are: law and order problems, delay in land acquisition, delay in environment and forest clearances, funding constraints, rehabilitation and resettlement issues, local body / municipal permissions, utility shifting, contractual issues, etc. As on 01.12.2018, out of total 1443 projects, 360 are running behind their schedule of completion The major steps undertaken to ensure completion of Central Sector Infrastructure Projects without time and cost overruns include; Periodic review of projects under PRAGATI through video conferencing; rigorous project appraisal; On-line Computerized Monitoring System (OCMS) for better monitoring; setting up of Revised Cost Committees in the Ministries for fixation of responsibility for time and cost overruns; regular review of infrastructure projects by the concerned administrative Ministries; and setting up of Central Sector Projects Coordination Committees (CSPCCs) in the States under the Chief Secretaries for removal of bottlenecks and for facilitating the speedy implementation of major projects.
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ELECTION COMMISSION OF INDIA LAUNCHES VOTER VERIFICATION AND INFORMATION PROGRAMME (VVIP) FOR UPCOMING GENERAL ELECTIONS 2019

The Election Commission of India has launched a Voter Verification and Information Programme (VVIP) for citizens for verifications of their names, new registrations, changes in the voter details and corrections in the Voter Id Cards for the upcoming General Elections 2019. ECI has enabled various channels for this VVIP programme. ECI has also set up Contact centers in all districts across India. The Voter Helpline number is 1950. The Contact Centres are equipped with latest information and telecom infrastructure to help the callers. Ashok Lavasa said that the strength of technology is to make it easy for use by all. With use of Apps, prompt responses should be ensured as citizens demand better quality of services. Sunil Arora said that technology is indeed a major game changer The purpose at training workshops should be to listen, learn, absorb and apply. He pointed out that little time is now left before elections and intense consolidation of all learning should be ensured to actually facilitate the voter. One of the important applications for which training was imparted to all States and UTs was cVIGIL. cVIGIL App provides time-stamped, evidence based proof of Model Code of Conduct / Expenditure Violation, having live photo/video with auto location data. Any citizen can lodge a complaint through Mobile App. Flying Squads then investigate the matter and the Returning Officer takes the decision. The status of cVIGIL can be shared with the cVIGIL complainant within a specified timelimit. This App provides convenience to all citizens for finding their names in the electoral roll, submitting online forms, checking the status of the application, filing complaints and receiving the reply on their mobile app. All forms, results, candidate affidavits, press notes, voter awareness and important instructions are available through the mobile app. A ‘PwD App’ to enable Persons with Disabilities (PwDs) to request for new registration, change in address, change in particulars and mark themselves as PwD through the use of the mobile application was also launched. By simply entering their contact details, the Booth Level Officer is assigned to provide doorstep facility. PwDs can also request for a wheelchair during polling. Use of the latest technologies by ECI has led to the spread of novel election activities, in addition to enhancing the existing election system. For effective conduct of elections, the ECI has found a way of integrating the use of Smart Technology in the day-to-day processes of elections.
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GOVT. FORMS PANEL ON REGIONAL TRANSPORT PLANES

The government has set up a committee for the development of regional transport aircraft for commercial use in the country, it said in Parliament on Thursday. This is part of the road map being prepared by the government for domestic manufacturing of aircraft. Currently, Hindustan Aeronautics Limited is the only entity that produces aircraft and helicopters for military and non-military purposes. The panel is tasked with the creation of a special purpose vehicle for the development of Jayant Sinha told the Lok Sabha. A separate committee of experts has also been formed to explore manufacturing of aircraft, helicopters and associated equipment within the country, Mr. Sinha added. The fleet size of domestic airlines is set to increase twofold to 1,100 planes by 2027, the government had said earlier. This is further expected to increase to 2,359 planes by 2040, according to the Ministry’s vision document. released last month.
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29 PRIVATE MEMBER BILLS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA

As many as 29 private member bills were introduced in Lok Sabha on Friday including one seeking steps to check 'fake news' Tej Pratap Singh Yadav (SP) tabled the private member bill which sought measures against creation and distribution of fake news in media. Udit Raj (BJP) also introduced a bill for stringent punishment to curb atrocities against children and women, rehabilitation measures for such victims and constitution of special courts to try these cases. Gaurav Gogoi (INC) introduced a bill seeking setting up of a Commission for Immigration Reforms to check illegal immigration and regulate immigration and related issues in the country. These bills will lapse with the dissolution of the present Lok Sabha on June 3. This is the last session of the 16th Lok Sabha and would conclude on February 13.
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LABOUR MINISTER INAUGURATES ILO CENTENARY CELEBRATIONS IN INDIA

Santosh Kumar Gangwar today inaugurated the International Labour Organization (ILO) centenary celebrations in India at V.V. Giri National Labour Institute, Noida. Shri Gangwar said that ILO is a unique agency of the United Nations Organization (UNO) which is tripartite in nature and works on the principal of collaboration among government, employers and workers. He said that ILO was established in 1919, and India being its founding member, has always played active role in every field of the organization. He added that India has ratified 47 out of 189 ILO conventions during the century. Out of eight core conventions we have ratified six and two conventions (C-138 and C-182), which were related to child labour have been ratified by the present government. Shri Gangwar further added that Government of India is sincerely working for the welfare and social security of workers Around one crore 50 lakh employees have been benefitted from Pradhanmantri Rozgar Protsahan Yojna (PMRPY) and we have spent around Rs. 3648 crore till now. Recently in the present Interim Budget, the government has brought a Mega Pension Scheme for the workers of unorganized sector like Rickshaw pullers, small shopkeepers, agricultural and rural labourers. Around 3 crore unorganized sector workers are now being benefitted from Pradhanmantri Jeevan Jyoti Beema Yojna (PMJJBY) and Pradhanmantri Suraksha Beema Yojna (PMSBY), which is free of cost for the workers. He said that in current scenario of new technology, automation and artificial intelligence, the fear of loss of jobs has been felt. Global Commission of Future of Work has studied all these aspects and gives useful recommendations.
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CASES OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT INCLUDING SEXUAL HARASSMENT AT WORKPLACE

The National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) has started collecting data regarding sexual harassment at workplace under the category of insult to the modesty of women (section 509 of IPC) at office premises since 2014. A total number of 57, 119 and 142 cases were registered during 2014, 2015 and 2016 respectively under this. During the current calendar year, the NCW has started maintaining data under specific category of complaints of ‘Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace’. The data indicating number of such cases registered during January, 2019 is given below:

No. of cases – 29

The Ministry of Women and Child Development, Government of India has developed an online complaint management system titled Sexual Harassment electronic–Box (SHe-Box) for registering complaints related to sexual harassment at workplace by women, including government and private employees. So far, 423 complaints have been registered on the She-Box portal. Out of which, 114 cases have been disposed off. Associated Chambers of Commerce & Industry of India (ASSOCHAM), Federation of Indian Chambers of Commerce and Industry (FICCI), Chamber of Commerce & Industry (CCI), and National Association of Software and Services Companies (NASSCOM) have been requested by Ministry of Women and Child Development, GOI to ensure effective implementation of the Act amongst their members in private sectors.
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ACTIVITIES UNDER POSHAN ABHIYAAN

The Progress made and achievements under POSHAN Abhiyaan (erstwhile National Nutrition Mission) are as follows:

·       Under POSHAN Abhiyaan, all districts of 36 States/UTs have been covered for roll-out.
·       State, District and Block level Convergence meetings are held regularly in most of the States/UTs.
·       6,413 Master Trainers have been trained, as of now, in 13 States/UTs.
·       Procurement of Smartphones has been coordinated through Government e-Marketplace (GeM) Portal. States/UTs are at various stages of procurement of smartphones. Till date, 2.74 lakh Smart Phones have been procured by the States/UTs.
·       The guidelines /manuals of POSHAN Abhiyaan covering all aspects of the ICDS-CAS software, implementation, etc. have been formalized, printed and distributed up to district level.
·       A ‘Call Centre’ has been established for interventions and beneficiary feedback.
·       A comprehensive Jan Andolan Guidelines have been prepared in consultation with all partners and released to States/UTs and has been implemented by the States/UTs.
·       Song & Drama Division, Ministry of Information and Broadcasting has been engaged to conduct Nationwide programmes.
·       Mass Media Campaign has also been rolled out through Television and Radio.
·       September, 2018 was celebrated as the Rashtriya Poshan Maah across the country. Approximately, 25 Crore people had participated and more than 20 lakh activities were conducted across the country during the Rashtriya Poshan Maah.
·       Under Incremental Learning Approach (ILA), functionaries are trained on thematic modules following the cascade mode of training of State Resource Group (SRG), District Resource Groups (DRGs) and Block Resource Groups (BRGs). Twenty one (21) ILA modules have been provided to the States/UTs. The States/UTs have started rolling out ILA modules.
·       Community Bsaed Events (CBEs) are organized in a converged manner in Anganwadi Centres with the field functionaries. Around 45.69 lakh CBEs have been organized till the end of 3rd Quarter of the current financial year.
·       Three (03) National Council meetings under the Chairmanship of Vice-Chairman, NITI Aayog and five (05) meetings of Executive Committee under the Chairmanship of Secretary, MWCD have been convened till date
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LADAKH TO BE J&K'S THIRD ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION

In a major decision, the Jammu and Kashmir administration Friday created a separate division for Ladakh which was part of the Kashmir division till now. Ladakh will now have a separate divisional commissioner and an inspector general of Police (IG) with a full administrative and revenue division at par with Kashmir and Jammu divisions, an order issued by the administration said. Ladakh created as a separate administrative and revenue division. Jammu and Kashmir will have three divisions -- Jammu, Ladakh and Kashmir, it said. The administration has sanctioned creation of a separate administrative and revenue division comprising Leh and Kargil districts, with its headquarters at Leh, the order said. It has also ordered constitution of a committee under chairmanship of principal secretary, planning, development and monitoring department to identify the posts of divisional level heads of departments that may be required for the new division, particularly their staffing pattern, responsibilities and proposed location of these offices. The order said this decision goes a long way in fulfilling the governance and development aspirations of the people of Ladakh region. The issue has been discussed at various fora and there has been a persistent demand for the creation of division for Ladakh from many organisations, including the Ladakh Autonomous Hill Development Councils (LAHDC) Leh and Kargil, it added. Ladakh is one of the most sparsely populated regions in Jammu and Kashmir and is the highest plateau in the state, with most of it being over 9,800 feet above sea level.
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BENGAL GLOBAL BUSINESS SUMMIT: MAMATA BANERJEE CLAIMS SUMMIT HAS ATTRACTED INVESTMENT PROPOSALS WORTH RS 2.84 LAKH CR

On the second and concluding day on February 8 of Bengal Global Business Summit (BGBS), Mamata Banerjee said that the summit had not only been successful but also a remarkable one Till now the investment offers of about Rs 2,84,288 crore have come. 86 Memorandum of Understandings (MoUs) has also been signed. The number of B2C meetings held was 45, while 1200 B2B meetings happened. This proves our credibility, credential, and sincerity, Banerjee said. The CM also said that Bengal will prove to be the 'investment destination'.She also said that there will be an additional rise of 8 to 10 lakh jobs owing to the investment that had been proposed. Taking a dig at the Central government during her concluding speech, Mamata Banerjee said, India lost two crore jobs in 2018 after demonetisation and hurriedly done GST but in Bengal, we have managed to reduce 40 per cent unemployment. Mamata Banerjee went on to further say that the MSME sector employed 1.2 lakh persons and would create employment for another two lakh people. The West Bengal Cm also announced that multi-national companies have expressed their interest in investing in the state. We have created a replica of Silicon Valley on 400 acres of land where companies such as Reliance Jio and TCS have put up their units. We have now added another 100 acres and initiated the second phase where companies such as Cognizant, Tech Mahindra, Capgemini, ISI and Society for Applied Microwave Electronics Engineering and Research have expressed their interest, she said.
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PM MODI TO SERVE AKSHAYA PATRA'S 3 BILLIONTH MEAL TO UNDERPRIVILEGED KIDS IN VRINDAVAN ON MONDAY

Prime Minister Narendra Modi will serve food to schoolchildren from underprivileged background in Vrindavan on Monday, marking the three billionth meal offered by an NGO that works with the government on mid-day meal schemes. Our partnership with the Centre and various state governments, along with the persistent support from the corporate sector, individual donors, and well-wishers have helped us to grow from serving just 1,500 children in five schools in 2000 to serving 1.7 million children, the foundation said. Today, Akshaya Patra is the world's largest (not-for-profit run) mid-day meal programme serving wholesome food every school day to over 1.76 million children from 14,702 schools across 12 states in India, according to its website.
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JUNK FOOD

The standards for food grains have been prescribed under sub-regulation 2.4.6 of Food Safety and Standards (Food Product Standards and Food Additives) Regulations, 2011 which have to be complied with by all Food Business Operators (FBOs). The implementation and enforcement of Food Safety and Standards Act, 2006, and Rules and Regulations made thereunder primarily lies with State/UT Governments. The Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has specifically asked State Food Safety Commissioners to ensure compliance of prescribed standards of food grains, inter-alia, by FCI, Food & Supply Departments and Fair Price Shops. Regular surveillance, monitoring, inspection and random sampling of food products, including food grains distributed under Public Distribution System, are carried out by the officials of Food Safety Departments of the respective States/UTs and where the food samples are found non-conforming to the prescribed standards, penal action is taken against the defaulting FBOs as per provisions of the Food Safety and Standards (FSS) Act, 2006 and Rules, Regulations made thereunder.
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RANKING OF HOSPITALS

Government has not conducted any survey for ranking of Hospitals in the country. However, there is one IT based ‘Mera Aspataal application’ to collect patients’ feedback about their experiences in public health facilities including AIIMS Delhi. As per patient feedback results analyzed in Mera Aspataal Application in December 2018, AIIMS Delhi is ranked 14th among 22 Central Govt. of Hospitals integrated with Mera Aspataal application in the country. The ranking in the Mera Aspataal Application for the facilities is done on the basis of Patient Satisfaction Score (PSS). The PSS is calculated as weighted average of number of satisfied and dissatisfied patients based on the feedback collected in a particular facility. The ranking keeps changing every month based on the feedback received from the patients. However, as per National Institute Ranking Framework of Ministry of Human Resource Development, AIIMS, Delhi has been ranked as number one institute. The Mera Aspataal Initiative was launched precisely to find a mechanism to gauze patient reaction to the services offered in the hospital and help improve the services by taking corrective measures. As per performance analysis report of Mera Aspataal for period Sept-2016 to Jan-2019, 24 per cent of patients were dissatisfied with the services offered at the public health facilities Major Reasons for dissatisfaction were staff behavior, cost of treatment & cleanliness issues and other reasons like, long waiting time, overcrowding, inadequate information, lack of amenities, etc.
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HEALTH AND WELLNESS CENTRES UNDER AYUSHMAN BHARAT

The key components of PMJAY and HWCs under Ayushman Bharat are given below:

Prime Minister Jan Arogya Yojana [PMJAY]

·       Government of India has launched Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana (PMJAY) on 23.09.2018. PMJAY is a centrally sponsored scheme. It is entirely funded by Government and the funding is shared between Centre and State governments as per prevailing guidelines of Ministry of Finance.
·       PMJAY provides health coverage up to Rs. 5 lakh per family per year for secondary and tertiary hospitalization to around 10.74 crore poor and vulnerable families (approx. 50 crore beneficiaries).
·       PMJAY is an entitlement-based scheme. This scheme covers poor and vulnerable families based on deprivation and occupational criteria as per SECC data.
·       PMJAY provides cashless and paperless access to services for the beneficiary at the point of service in any (both public and private) empanelled hospitals across India. In other words, a beneficiary from one State can avail benefits from an empanelled Hospital anywhere in the Country.
·       Under PMAJY, the States are free to choose the modalities for implementation They can implement the scheme through insurance company or directly through the Trust/ Society or mixed model.
·       There is no restriction on family size, ensuring all members of designated families specifically girl child and senior citizens get coverage.

At the national level, the National Health Authority (NHA) has been set up to implement the scheme.
AnMoU has been signed between National Health Agency (now National Health Authority) and 33 States/UTs to implement PMJAY About 1393 treatment packages are available for the beneficiaries under PMJAY.

·       The total number of hospitals empaneled under PMJAY is 14,440 Out of these, 7118 are public hospitals. The number of beneficiaries hospitalised under AB-PMJAY are 10,59,693.
·       Only States of Telangana, Odisha, and Union Territory of Delhi have not signed the MoU.

Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres
·       In order to expand access to Comprehensive Primary Health Care (CPHC), under Ayushman Bharat - Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs), Sub Health Centres (SHCs) and Primary Health Centres (PHCs) are being strengthened as Health and Wellness Centres (HWCs). The HWCs are to provide preventive, promotive, rehabilitative and curative care for an expanded range of services encompassing reproductive and child health services, communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, palliative care and elderly care, oral health, ENT care, and basic emergency care. The services in HWCs will be provided through a Mid-level Health Care Provider (MLHP)/Community Health Officer (CHO) placed at a HWC-SHC and Medical Officer at PHC (Rural/Urban). The MLHP/CHO will undergo a Certificate in Community Health through IGNOU or public university.

The key elements for roll out of CPHC through HWC are as under:

• Expended Service Delivery.
• Continuum of Care – Tele-health/ Referral.
• Expanding HR- MLHP & Multiskilling.
• Medicines & Expanding Diagnostics.
• Community Mobilisation and Health Promotion.
• Robust IT System.
• Infrastructure.
• Partnership for Knowledge & Implementation.
• Financing/ Provider Payment Reforms.
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MODI GOVERNMENT HAS TAKEN SEVERAL STEPS AND STARTED VARIOUS SCHEMES

Radha Mohan Singh has said that in the last four and half years, the Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare has taken several steps and started various schemes to transform Indian agriculture like neem-coated urea, Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana, Har Khet Ko Pani, e-NAM, strengthening of Gramin Haat, Rashtriya Gokul Mission, MSP, income support of Rs 6000 to farmers, KCC for Animal husbandry and Fisheries, Rashtriya Kamdhenu Ayog, separate department for Fisheries etc. The budgetary allocation for the Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Ministry has been raised by around 2.5 times from Rs 58,080 crore in 2018-19 to Rs 1,41,174.37 crore in 2019-20. In fact, the budgetary allocation of Rs 1,41,174.37 crore in 2019-20 is 16.6% more than Rs 1,21,082 crore during UPA (2009-14). He said that by 2050 the population of the country would increase to 166 crore and there is immense potential for food security in eastern and north-eastern states. To fulfill this objective, IARI-Jharkhand’s administrative and academic building was inaugurated on Jan 27, 2019 after the Prime Minister laid the foundation stone on June 28, 2015. The IARI-Assam will also be operational soon. Shri Singh added that the advanced crop varieties and techniques developed by the Institute have played an important role in strengthening the economy and enhancing the lives of farmers. 'Pusa Basmati 1121' developed by the Institute has earned foreign exchange worth more than Rs 1.7 lakh crore in the last ten years. Recently, 'Pusa Basmati 1718', a better variety of Pusa Basmati 1121, has been developed which is resistant to bacterial leaf scorch. Similarly, IARI Wheat varieties (HD 2967 and HD 3086), which are spread over 10 million hectares of the country's covered wheat area, is accelerating growth in wheat production. There has also been a remarkable progress in developing high yielding, disease-resistant and nutritious varieties of maize, arhar, vegetable, flowers and other crops. He praised IARI, New Delhi for developing neem-coated urea. Government of India has made use of neem-coated urea mandatory. It increases the efficiency of 10% nitrogen usage compared to uncoated urea thereby saving 10% urea. The Minister informed that IARI-Post Office Linkage Extension Model has proved important in expansion program of IARI technologies. Under the Mera Gaon - Mera Gaurav initiative, the institute has adopted more than 600 villages in and around Delhi-NCR, where scientists regularly share technology with farmers.
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UNIFIED MODEL RECRUITMENT RULES FOR STATISTICAL CADRE

Vijay Goel responded to a written question in Rajya Sabha on Unified Model Recruitment Rules for Statistical Cadre. Following is the response given by the Minister:

7th Central Pay Commission in its report, vide para 7.7.75, inter-alia, recommended that there is a need to streamline the Statistical Cadres existing in various departments under the Central Government under unified Model Recruitment Rules laying down the educational qualifications, job, responsibilities and pay structure of the Statistical Cadre posts. This will ensure uniformity and remove avoidable anomalies in pay structure amongst similar/identical Statistical Cadre posts in various departments. The Commission accordingly recommends that the Government may look into this aspect in its entirety. Subordinate Statistical Service (SSS) is a group ‘B’ Organised Service of statistical officers under the cadre control of this Ministry. As a part of Cadre Review process of SSS, this Ministry has already requested all the Ministries/Departments/Organisations in the Government of India to convey the requirements of statistical function posts for consideration of possible en-cadrement in SSS. Thus, the Government in Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation is looking holistically into the aspect of streamlining the Statistical Cadre existing in various departments of the Central Government.
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NGT FORMS EXPERT PANEL TO CONTROL THE LEVEL OF POLLUTION IN YAMUNA

An expert panel has been constituted by the National Green Tribunal (NGT) in order to control the level of pollution in Yamuna This panel constituted by NGT will ascertain the impact of steel pickling industries on the quality of air on the Yamuna. Today, we are in a failure situation. We don’t want useless and incompetent people, who have failed us, the people and the country, a bench, headed by the NGT Chairperson, had said. The committee, comprises ofsenior scientists of NEERI and IIT-Kharagpur. The matter will be heard on May 27, 2019 by the members of the committee.
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BIG MOVE BY GUJARAT: SHOPS, EATERIES TO REMAIN OPEN 24 HOURS; CHANGE IN LAW TO PROVIDE MORE JOBS

Shops and food joints in Gujarat will be able to operate 24 hours very soon as the government has decided to amend the law which imposes time restrictions. The announcement was made by Deputy Chief Minister Nitin Patel Wednesday after a cabinet meeting. The cabinet, led by Chief Minister Vijay Rupani, approved changes to the Gujarat Shops and Establishments Act of 1948, which bars shops, restaurants and other such business entities from doing business between 12am to 6am. A bill to amend the Act will be tabled during the upcoming Assembly session, starting February 18. As a step towards promoting ease of doing business in the state, we have decided to amend this Act so that these units can remain open 24 hours, said Patel. The decision would generate more jobs as additional people will be hired for night shifts, he said. Over 7 lakh units employing 10 lakh persons are registered under the Gujarat Shops and Establishments Act.
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ASHWINI CHOUBEY RELEASES HANDBOOK ON PREVENTION OF ACCIDENTS AND AWARENESS OF FIRST AID ON THE OCCASION OF 30TH ROAD SAFETY WEEK

Shri Ashwini Kumar Choubey, released a communication material comprising First Aid Module for Community, Handbook on Prevention of Accidents and Awareness of First Aid, and a documentary film on the occasion of ‘30th Road Safety Week’ at a function. Choubey emphasized on the need for giving medical trauma care to the injured during the first hour of the accident, known as the golden hour for saving the lives of the injured persons. Shri Choubey stated that road traffic injuries are a growing public health issue, affecting vulnerable groups of road users, including the poor and road traffic injuries place a huge strain on health care services in terms of financial resources, bed occupancy, and demand of health services. He further stated that care of injuries after a crash is of utmost importance, as delays of minutes in delivering care can make a difference between life and death. He said that in order to tackle this growing menace, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare (MoH&FW) is implementing ‘National Programme for Trauma Care’ with a focus on improving pre-hospital, hospital and rehabilitative services for injury victims. Under the Programme, Trauma Care Facilities are being strengthened in the existing Government Hospitals, near the State and National Highway. During 2017, the total number of road accidents were reported to be 4, 64,910 causing injuries to 4,70,975 persons and claiming 1,47,913 lives in the country. This would translate, on an average, into 53 accidents and 16 deaths every hour, Shri Choubey said. Shri Choubey said that 116 Government Hospitals were identified during 11th FYP for establishing trauma care facilities (L-I=1, L-II= 57 and L-III= 58), out of these, 100 trauma care facilities are fully-functional as reported by the States. During the 12th FYP, 85 Government Hospitals have been identified for strengthening trauma care facilities (L-I=5, L-II=20, L-III= 60) and are in various stages of completion. Government is taking all the initiatives to provide training to the doctors, nurses, paramedics and even to the by-standers on first aid and management of injuries, he stated. Shri Choubey further said that more than 500 Pre-Hospital Trauma Technicians have been trained in the three Central Government Hospitals (Dr. RML Hospital, Safdarjung Hospital and Lady Hardinge Medical College) of Delhi. In addition, Advanced Trauma Life Support and Basic Life Support trainings are being imparted for doctors and nurses under the Programme. First Aid training Programmes are also been provided to general Public. Around 250 firefighters and airport rescue staff have been trained at IGI Airport, New Delhi. 800 Medical Officers were also provided First Aid training under the Programme in preparation of the Ardh Kumbh Mela, 2019, he added.
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SABRANG TRUST FUND EMBEZZLEMENT: GUJARAT HC GRANTS ANTICIPATORY BAIL TO TEESTA SETALVAD

The Gujarat High Court Friday granted anticipatory bail to social activist Teesta Setalvad and her husband Javed Anand in the Rs 1.4 crore alleged fund embezzlement case related to their NGO Sabrang Trust. While allowing their anticipatory bail plea, Justice J B Pardiwala directed Setalvad and Anand to cooperate with the probe and appear before the investigating agency, the city crime branch, on February 15. In a word of caution, the judge said the state government can approach the court to get their bail cancelled if the couple does not cooperate in the investigation. The activist couple had moved the high court in May last year after a lower court rejected their anticipatory bail plea in the alleged fund embezzlement case.
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WASTE MANAGEMENT

The Ministry of Environment, Forests & Climate Change, in supersession of Municipal Solid Waste (Management and Handling) Rules, 2000, has notified the Solid Waste Management Rules, 2016. The Rules direct the waste generators to segregate the waste at source and hand over the segregated waste to authorised waste pickers or waste collectors. The Rules mandate all resident welfare and market associations, gated communities, institutions, all hotels and restaurants to ensure segregation of waste at source facilitate collection of segregated waste in separate streams and handover recyclable material to either the authorized waste pickers or the authorized recyclers. Further, the Rule prescribes that the bio-degradable waste shall be processed, treated and disposed off through composting or bio-methanation within the premises as far as possible.
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CLEAN GANGA MISSION ROPES IN RELIANCE JIO FOR DIGITAL CAMPAIGN

The National Mission for Clean Ganga has roped in Reliance Jio to run a digital campaign for the Namami Gange programme, an official statement said Friday. To send messages around keeping Ganga clean, a digital partnership has been forged with Reliance Jio network and an agreement in this regards has been signed with Jio network, National Mission for Clean Ganga (NMCG) said in statement. Namami Gange Programme is an integrated conservation mission, approved by the union government, under which various projects with outlay of Rs 25,000 crore are in works to accomplish objectives of effective abatement of pollution, conservation and rejuvenation of 'National River Ganga'. Under the agreement, Reliance Jio will send out 'Clean Ganga' messages through SMS and digital banner push notifications to its large customer base during the Kumbh Mela 2019. The content of such messages has been provided by NMCG. Reliance Jio has also embedded 'Ganga Anthem' in its 'Kumbh Application' developed for JioPhone users.
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PROJECT FOR CONSERVATION OF ASIATIC LION

A dedicated Asiatic Lion Conservation Project with a budgetary contribution of Rs 97.85 Cr from Central Government was launched. With a view to strengthen the conservation initiatives the Union Ministry of Environment, Forests and Climate Change (MoEFCC) approved the project for three financial years FY 2018-19, FY 2019-20 and FY 2020-21. The Asiatic Lion. endemic to Gir landscape of Gujarat, is one of the 21 critically endangered species identified by the Ministry for taking up recovery programmes. Asiatic Lion, being listed in Schedule-I of Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972, to be accorded the highest degree of protection. Harsh Vardhan said that the project envisages a scientific management with involvement of communities in coordination with multi-sectoral agencies for disease control and veterinary care for overall conservation of Lion. He said the visit to the Gir Forest and witnessing of lions in their natural habitat had been an extraordinary experience for him. Dr. Harsh Vardhan handed overthe sanction for an amount of Rs. 17.03 Crores to the Gujarat Minister of State for Forest and Tribal Development. Expressing happiness on the collaboration, the Gujarat minister said that there are about 700 lions presently in the Gir Forest and they are increasing in number.
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ZYDUS CADILA GETS USFDA NOD FOR DRUG TO TREAT SEIZURES

Zydus Cadila Friday said it has received final approval from the US health regulator to market Carbamazepine extended-release tablets, used to treat certain types of seizures. Carbamazepine is an anticonvulsant agent. It works by reducing excessive nerve signals in the brain and restoring the normal balance of nerve activity. Zydus Cadila has received the final approval from the United States Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) to market Carbamazepine extended-release tablets USP in the strengths of 100 mg, 200 mg, and 400 mg, the company said in a BSE filing.





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Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya  

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