Friday, 15 February 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 14.02.2019





PRODUCTIVITY OF LOK SABHA 89% AND THAT OF RAJYA SABHA 8% APPROXIMATELY 4 BILLS PASSED BY BOTH THE HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

The Interim Budget Session 2019 has been a successful session in terms of wide participation of all political parties in discussions on various issues of national importance, said Shri Narendra Singh Tomar. Giving the details for the tenure of 16th Lok Sabha, the Minister informed that for Lok Sabha, number of sittings were 331, 205 bills were passed and the productivity was 85% For Rajya Sabha, number of sittings were 329, 154 bills were passed and the productivity was 68% Shri Tomar informed that the Interim Budget Session, 2019 of Parliament which commenced on Thursday, 31st January, 2019 has been adjourned sine die ie. Wednesday, 13th February, 2019. The Session provided 10 sittings spread over a period of 14 days. The productivity of Lok Sabha was 89% and that of Rajya Sabha was 8% approximately. This being the first Session of the year, the President addressed both Houses of Parliament assembled together in terms of Article 87(1) of the Constitution, on 31st January, 2019. This item engaged the Lok Sabha for 11 Hrs 16 minutes against allotted 08 Hours. Hon’ble Prime Minister replied to thedebate. In Rajya Sabha it was moved by Shri Bhupendra Yadav, seconded by Shri Vijay Goeland was adopted on 13.02.2019. The Session, being the Budget Session, was mainly devoted to transaction of Financial Business. During the Session, the Interim Budget for 2019-20 was presented on Friday, the 1stFebruary, 2019. General Discussion on the Interim Budget was held in Lok Sabha. This engaged the Lok Sabha for 7 Hours 32 minutes against allotted 8 Hours. Due to constant interruptions in the House, the Rajya Sabha could not take up the Interim Budget fordiscussion. In Lok Sabha, the Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2019 and the Appropriation Bill relating to Third Supplementary Demands for Grants for the year 2018-19 were introduced, considered and passed on 11.2.2019 while the Finance Bill, 2019 was passed on 12.02.2019. In the Rajya Sabha these Bills were returned on 13.02.2019. During this Session, a total of 9 Bills (3 in Lok Sabha and 6 in Rajya Sabha) were introduced 5 Bills were passed by Lok Sabha, 5 Bills were passed by Rajya Sabha and 4 Bills were passed by both Houses of Parliament. A list of Bills introduced in Lok Sabha andRajya Sabha, Bills passed by Lok Sabha, Bills passed by Rajya Sabha and Bills passed by bothHouses is attached below.

LEGISLATIVE BUSINESS TRANSACTED DURING THE 17th SESSION OF 16th LOK SABHA AND 248th SESSION OF RAJYA SABHA (INTERIM BUDGET SESSION, 2019)

I – BILLS INTRODUCED IN LOK SABHA

1. The Finance Bill, 2019
2. The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2019
3. The Appropriation Bill, 2019

II – BILLS INTRODUCED IN RAJYA SABHA

1. The Constitution (One Hundred and Twenty-fifth Amendment) Bill, 2019
2. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill, 2019
3. The Registration of Marriage of Non-Resident Indian Bill, 2019
4. The International Financial Services Centres Authority Bill, 2019
5. The Cinematograph (Amendment) Bill, 2019.
6. The National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill, 2019.

III – BILLS PASSED BY LOK SABHA

1. The Finance Bill, 2019
2. The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2019
3. The Appropriation Bill, 2019
4. The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018
5. The Jallianwala Bagh National Memorial (Amendment) Bill, 2019

#The Personal Laws (Amendment), Bill, 2019

IV – BILLS PASSED BY RAJYA SABHA

1. The Finance Bill, 2019
2. The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2019
3. The Appropriation Bill, 2019
4. The Personal Laws (Amendment), Bill, 2019
5. The Constitution (Scheduled Tribes) Order (Third Amendment) Bill, 2019

V - BILLS PASSED BY BOTH HOUSES OF PARLIAMENT

1. The Appropriation (Vote on Account) Bill, 2019
2. The Appropriation Bill, 2019
3. The Finance Bill, 2019
4. The Personal Laws (Amendment), Bill, 2019
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PROSECUTION IN CORRUPTION

The Government has issued guidelines vide Office Memorandum No. 399/33/2006-AVD-III dated 06.11.2006 regarding checking delay in grant of sanction for prosecution under Section 19 of the Prevention of Corruption Act, 1988, against delinquent officials working under different Ministries/Departments. A time line of three months has been prescribed therein for grant of prosecution. The proposals of sanction for prosecution are processed as per the said guidelines. Further, Government has also issued procedure for submission of proposals to the competent authority for sanction of prosecution under Single Window System vide Office Memorandum No. 142/04/2012-AVD.I dated 28.07.2014. A High-Level Committee under the Chairmanship of Secretary (Personnel) and comprising the Secretary of the Administrative Ministry/Department, Law Secretary and Director, CBI has also been constituted for scrutiny and reviewing all delayed cases of prosecution for Sanction. The meeting of the said Committee is being held periodically and the recommendation of the Committee is also placed before the Cabinet Secretary for orders of the Competent Authority.
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OVER 900 CASES OF FRAUD INVOLVING CARDS, NET BANKING REGISTERED IN APR-SEP 2018

Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has registered a total of 921 cases of fraud involving ATM/debit cards, credit cards and Internet banking, wherein the amount involved was Rs 1 lakh and above during 2018-19 (up to September 30, 2018), S S Ahluwalia said in a written reply to Lok Sabha. During the year 2015-16, 2016-17, 2017-18, the number of such cases of fraud registered by the RBI stood at 1,191, 1,372 and 2,059 respectively. Ahluwalia further noted that a total of 3, 14 and 6 financial fraud incidents affecting ATMs, cards, Point of sale (PoS) systems and Unified Payment Interface (UPI) have been reported during the year 2016, 2017 and 2018 (up to November) respectively, as per information reported to Indian Computer Emergency response Team (CERT-In). According to data maintained by National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB), 12,317 cyber crime cases were registered in 2016, Ahluwalia noted. This is against a total of 9,622 and 11,592 cyber crime cases registered during 2014 and 2015, respectively, he added.
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CLOSE TO 2,800 URLS WITH MALICIOUS CONTENT BLOCKED IN 2018: S S AHLUWALIA

Close to 2,800 URLs (Uniform Resource Locators) with malicious content were blocked in 2018, up from 1,385 last year, under a specific provision of the Information Technology Act, Parliament was informed Wednesday. Ahluwalia said Section 69A of the IT Act, 2000, empowers Government to block any information generated, transmitted, received, stored or hosted in any computer resource in the interest of sovereignty, security and public order in the country, among others. He added that 2,799 URLs having malicious content were blocked under the provisions of the said section in 2018. The number of such URLs that were blocked stood at 1,385 in 2017, 633 in 2016, and 500 in 2015. Ahluwalia said the government has taken several steps to actively dismiss fake clips and to spread information regarding authenticity of clips on social media platforms. He stated that the Electronics and Information Technology Ministry (MeitY) took note of media reports about spread of fake news, misinformation /disinformation on Internet, particularly using WhatsApp and issued a notice to the company in July last year. In its response, WhatsApp had conveyed a number of steps taken by it to address the issue of fake news propagated using the messaging platform. MeitY and Ministry of Home Affairs as well as Police are in regular touch with various social media platforms to effectively address the issue of removal of objectionable content, he added. Besides, MeitY through its programme - Information Security Education and Awareness (ISEA) - has been highlighting the importance of following the ethics while using Internet and advice not to share rumours/fake news. A dedicated website for information security awareness has also been set up where a module on fake news have been provided, he said. He also said that the government had taken notice of reports about leakage of data by Facebook and Cambridge Analytica. In responses to notices sent to them, Facebook conveyed that there had been unauthorised data leakage by Cambridge Analytica. However, since the reply given by Cambridge Analytica was not adequately convincing, CBI has been asked to investigate this matter with regard to possible misuse by Cambridge Analytica, he added.
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DON'T HAVE FIRMS TO ESTABLISH HELICOPTERS BUSINESS IN INDIA: JAYANT SINHA

Minister of State for Civil Aviation Jayant Sinha on Wednesday said there are not many sufficient well-capitalised companies that can really take a long-term view to establish helicopter business in India. The challenge right now with helicopters is that we don't have sufficient well capitalised companies that can really take a long-term view on helicopters and build out a helicopter business in India, Sinha said. The minister said that it is no longer a policy issue but a question of entrepreneurship. We have addressed all the policy issues. If there are more to be addressed, we will address them. This is really the question of who is an entrepreneur. So we need you all to step forward, put in the money, and make it happen, he said. The central government has awarded various routes under its regional connectivity scheme Udan, short for Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik, for helicopters.
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CABINET APPROVES INTRODUCTION OF REGISTRATION OF MARRIAGE OF NRI BILL 2019

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the introduction of Registration of Marriage of Non-Resident Indian (NRI) Bill, 2019, for creating more accountability and offering more protection against exploitation of Indian citizens, mostly women by their NRI spouses. The Bill provides for amendment of the legal framework to act as a deterrent to the erring NRI spouses and creating more accountability and offer protection against exploitation of Indian Citizens married to NRIs. Once the Bill is passed, marriages performed by NRIs would be registered in India or Indian Missions & Posts abroad, and necessary changes would be carried out in the: Passports Act, 1967; and Code of Criminal Procedure 1973 by insertion of Section 86A. Serving Judicial summons for Court proceedings in India is a major problem, which would be taken care of by this Bill by amending the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973. Thus, the Bill would offer great protection to Indian citizens married to NRIs and serve as a deterrent to NRIs against harassment of their spouses. This Bill would benefit Indian women married to NRIs worldwide.
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MINIMUM SUPPORT PRICE FOR RAW JUTE FOR 2019-20 SEASON HIKED TO RS.3950/- FROM RS.3700/- PER QUINTAL BY THE CABINET

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has given its approval for the increase in the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Raw Jute for 2019-20 season. The Minimum Support Price (MSP) for Fair Average Quality (FAQ) of Raw Jute has been increased to Rs.3950/- per quintal for 2019-20 season from Rs. 3700/- per quintal in 2018-19 season. The MSP would yield returns of 55.81 percent over the all India weighted average cost of production. The MSP of Raw Jute is expected to ensure appropriate minimum prices to the farmers and step up investment in Jute cultivation and thereby production and productivity in the country. The Jute Corporation of India would continue to act as Central Nodal Agency to undertake price support operations at the MSP in the Jute growing states.
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CABINET APPROVES SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN INDIA AND ARGENTINE IN TOURISM

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Argentinein the field of Tourism. The signing of MoU between India and Argentine in the field of tourism will help the two parties in creating an institutional mechanism for enhancing cooperation in the tourism sector.
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CABINET APPROVES MOU BETWEEN INDIA AND MOROCCO FOR SETTING UP OF A JOINT WORKING GROUP ON COUNTER-TERRORISM

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the MoU between India and Moroccofor setting up of a Joint Working Group (JWG) on Counter-Terrorism Setting up of the JWG on Counter Terrorism by India and Morocco would help cases relating to terrorist attacks. The MoU would, thus be the basis for obtaining / exchanging information on terrorist activities.
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CABINET APPROVES REVISION IN THE LIST OF SCHEDULED TRIBES OF CHHATTISGARH

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has given its approval to the Cabinet note on the proposal for official Amendments in The Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2016 so as to modify the list of Scheduled Tribes (STs) of Chhattisgarh. The following changes will be made in list of Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh:-

·       In entry 5, after "BhariaBhumia,", the following shall be inserted, namely:- "Bhuinya, Bhuiyan, Bhuyan,";
·       for entry 14, the following entry shall be substituted, namely:- "14. Dhanwar, Dhanuhar, Dhanuwar"
·       for entries 32 and 33, the following entries shall be substituted, namely:- "32. Nagesia, Nagasia, Kisan 33. Oraon, Dhanka, Dhangad";
·       for entry 41, the following entry shall be substituted, namely:- "41 .Sawar, Sawara, Saunra, Saonra"; and after entry 42, the following entry shall be inserted, namely:-"43. Binjhia".

This Act may be called the Constitution (Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes) Order (Amendment) Bill, 2019. After the Bill becomes an Act, member of the communities newly listed in the revised list of Scheduled Tribes of Chhattisgarh will also be able to derive benefits meant for Scheduled Tribes under the existing schemes of the Government. Some of the major schemes of this kind include Post Matric Scholarship, National Overseas Scholarship, National Fellowship, Top Class Education, Concessional Loans from National Scheduled Tribes Finance and Development Corporation, Hostels for ST boys and girls etc. In addition to above, they will also be entitled to benefits of reservation in services and admission to educational institutions as per Government policy.
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CABINET APPROVES SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the signing Memorandum of Understanding between India and Saudi Arabia on establishing a mechanism for investment Infrastructurein Indian The MoU will be a step forward in engaging with the institutions of Saudi Arabia to attract a potential investment into the infrastructure sector in the country. It will lead to boosting infrastructure development in the country, creation of more jobs, growth of ancillary industries/sectors which will lead to growth in GDP and over all economic prosperity.
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CABINET APPROVES SIGNING OF MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN INDIA AND SAUDI ARABIA IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding between the Ministry of Tourism, Government of the Republic of India and the Saudi Commission for Tourism and National Heritage of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia for strengthening cooperation in the field of Tourism. The main objectives of the Memorandum of Understanding are:

a) Exchanging information and expertise in Legislations in the tourism development, Hotels, resorts and tourist accommodation facilities, Tourism data and statistics, Exhibition events and other tourism activities in States of the Parties, Tourism development, planning and investment; Licensing, operating and marketing tourism facilities, Agricultural Tourism, Desert tourism etc.
b) Exchanging media publications, tourism related films, and encourage exchanging of visits between experts and tourism media representatives in the States of the Parties.
c) Introducing tourism investment opportunities available in the States of the Parties; encourage mutual tourism investment in tourism projects.
d) Encouraging organizing joint tourism events; participate in exhibitions, conferences and seminars held in the States of the Parties thus contributing to tourism development and crystalizing a joint tourism vision.
e) Encouraging public and private education facilities working the tourism education and training field in the States of the Parties.
f) Exchanging innovative experience and technologies in the tourism field, and consultation services.
g) Cooperation and coordinating in international forums and organizations concerned with tourism affairs.
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CABINET APPROVES CONTINUATION OF SUB-SCHEMES UNDER “UMBRELLA PROGRAMME FOR DEVELOPMENT OF SCHEDULED TRIBES” FOR THE PERIOD TILL MARCH, 2020

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modihas given its approval for continuation of sub-schemes under “Umbrella programme for development of Scheduled Tribes” from 1.4.2017 to 31.3.2020 with an outlay of Rs.11,900 crore. The approved schemes include:

1 Pre-Matric Scholarship
2 Post Matric Scholarship
3 Ashram Schools
4 Boys & Girls Hostels
5 Vocational Training
6 Monitoring and Evaluation
7 Tribal Festivals, Tribal Research, Information and Mass Education
8 Aid to Voluntary Organisation working for the welfare of Scheduled Tribes
9 Development of Particularly Vulnerable Tribal Groups (PVTGs)
10 Minimum Support Price for Minor Forest Produce
11 Special Central Assistance (SCA) to States for Tribal Sub-Schemes (TSS)

More than 10 crore Scheduled Tribe population will be benefitted through this scheme.
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CABINET APPROVES CONTINUATION OF CREDIT LINKED CAPITAL SUBSIDY AND TECHNOLOGY UP-GRADATION SCHEME

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs, chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi, has approved the Credit Linked Capital Subsidy and Technology Up-gradation Scheme (CLCS-TUS) with a total outlay of Rs.2900 crore This scheme aims at improving the competitiveness of MSMEs by integrating various ongoing schematic interventions aimed at up-grading technology through Credit Linked Capital Subsidy (CLCS), hand holding for zero defect zero effect manufacturing (ZED), increasing productivity through waste reduction (Lean), design intervention (Design), cloud computing (Digital MSMEs), facilitation of intellectual property (IPR) and nurturing new ideas (Incubation). Special provisions have been made in this scheme to promote entrepreneurship for SC/STs, women NER, Hill States (Jammu & Kashmir, Himachal Pradesh & Uttarakhand) Island Territories (Andaman & Nicobar and Lakshadweep) and the Aspirational Districts/ LWE Districts, as in these cases the subsidy shall be admissible also for investment in acquisition /replacement of plant & machinery / equipment & technology up-gradation of any kind. The scheme would be demand driven. But its coverage has been made more inclusive. In addition, the scheme through Zero Defect & Zero Effect, component will promote reduction in emission level of green house gases and improve the competitiveness through reduction in defect / wastage during the manufacturing process of the products. It will also promote the innovation, digital empowerment of MSMEs, design interventions and support the protection of intellectual property of MSMEs. The scheme will facilitate technology up-gradation to MSEs, improvement in Quality of products by MSMEs, enhancement in productivity, reduction in waste and shall promote a culture of continuous improvement.
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CABINET APPROVES PARTIAL MODIFICATION OF CCEA’S EARLIER DECISION

The Cabinet Committee on Economic Affairs chaired by the Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has given approval for partial modification of the CCEA’s decision dated October, 2016 by allowing all eligible Central Public Sector Enterprises (EPSEs) and private sector entities to participate in the bidding for the strategic disinvestment of Engineering Projects (India) Limited (EPIL). Earlier CCEA in its meeting held on October, 2016 had given in-principle approval for strategic disinvestment of 100% shareholding of Government of India in EPIL through merger with a similarly placed CPSE. The modification would promote competition in the bidding process and may result in higher yield to the Government of India. The proposed strategic disinvestment of EPIL would unlock resources to be used to finance the social sector/developmental programmes of the Government benefiting the public. It is also expected that the successful strategic buyer will bring in funds, technology or/and new management practices for the optimum development of business and growth of the company, which may generate more employment opportunities.
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CABINET APPROVES MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN INDIA AND SAUDI ARABIA ON COOPERATION AND MUTUAL ASSISTANCE IN CUSTOMS MATTERS

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved the signing of Memorandum of Understanding between India and Saudi Arabia on cooperation and mutual assistance in Customs Matters. The Agreement will help in making available, reliable, quick and cost effective information and intelligence for the prevention and investigation of Customs offences and apprehending of Customs offenders.
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CABINET APPROVES PROPOSAL FOR LEASING OUT OF 1.61 ACRES OF LAND AT ALIPUR

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the proposal for leasing out 1.61 acres of land bearing khasara No.91/15 located at Alipur Delhi, owned by Delhi Milk Scheme to Small Farmers Agribusiness Consortium (SFAC) for setting up of KisanMandi. The lease will be for a period of 30 years w.e.f, 10.09.2014 to 09.09.2044, with the lease rent of Rs.100/- per month with annual increase of 10% per annum from 10.09.2014. The lease rent will be payable in advance for whole year in the beginning of the calendar year latest by 31st January.

Highlights of the Kisan Mandi

·       Only registered FPOs/Grower Associations (GAs) will be allowed to offer fresh produce for sale on this platform.
·       Organisationretailers, wholesalers, hotels and catering institutions, Resident Welfare Association (RWAs) and ordinary consumers can buy from this platform, with no agents / middlemen involved.
·       There will be no commission charged on the transactions in the KisanMandi either from sellers or buyers, FPOs will pay a small service charge for the use of facilities such as godowns, cold stores etc.
·       KisanMandi will also offer direct supply through retail outlets on a franchises model. A beginning will be made by offering staple produce such as potato and onion through selected kiosks of the Delhi Milk Scheme. The KisanMandi will also have provision for online sales and. direct marketing through call centre etc.
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BOOST TO PUBLIC TRANSPORT AND CONNECTIVITY IN PATNA

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi has approved Patna Metro Rail Project having two Metro Rail Corridors,namely (i) Danapur to Mithapur (ii) Patna Railway Stationof New ISBT at an estimated cost of Rs.13365.77 crore.
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CABINET APPROVES EXTENSION OF TENURE OF THE NATIONAL COMMISSION FOR SAFAI KARMACHARIS BEYOND 31.3.2019 FOR THREE YEARS

The Union Cabinet has approved the proposal for Extension of tenure of the National Commissionfor Safai Karmacharis(NCSK) beyond 31.3.2019 for three years. The NCSK was established in the year 1993 as per the provisions of the NCSK Act 1993 initially for the period upto 31.3.1997. Later the validity of the Act was initially extended upto 31.3.2002 and thereafter upto 29.2.2004. The NCSK Act ceased to have effect from 29.2.2004. After that the tenure of the NCSK has been extended as a non-statutory body from time to time. The tenure of the present Commission is upto 31.3.2019. The major beneficiaries of the proposal would be the Safai Karamcharis and persons engaged in manual scavenging in the country since the NCSK will work for their welfare and upliftment. The number of Manual Scavengers identified under the MS Act Survey as on 31.01.2019 is 14226 and under the National Survey undertaken by Ministry of Social Justice & Empowerment at the behest of NITI Aayog is 31128 on 31.01.2019. Hence, the Government feels that there is a continued need to monitor the various interventions and initiatives of the Government for welfare of SafaiKaramcharis and to achieve the goal of complete eradication of the practice of manual scavenging in the country. Therefore, the Cabinet has approved the present proposal for grant of extension of the tenure of National Commission for SafaiKaramcharis (NCSK) for three more years beyond 31.3.2019.
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CABINET APPROVES MEMORANDUM OF UNDERSTANDING BETWEEN INDIA AND FINLAND ON COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF PEACEFUL USES OF OUTER SPACE

The Union Cabinet, chaired by the Prime Minister Narendra Modi has given its approval for Memorandum of Understanding between India and Finland on cooperation in the field of peaceful uses of outer space. The MoU has already been signed in 10th January, 2019 at New Delhi. The signed MoU will provide impetus to explore newer research activities and application possibilities in the field of remote sensing of the earth; satellite communication; satellite navigation; space science and exploration of outer space. Cooperation with the Government of Finland would lead to develop a joint activity in the field of application of space technologies for the benefit of humanity.
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CABINET APPROVES PROPOSAL FOR ALLOTMENT OF LAND MEASURING 30 ACRES TO PASTEUR INSTITUTE OF INDIA

The Union Cabinet chaired by Prime Minister Narendra Modi has approved the Proposal for allotment of land measuring30 acres to Pasteur Institute of India (PII) for establishmentof New Viral Vaccine Manufacturing Unit at Coonoor, Tamil Nadu. The project entails production of Viral Vaccines (like TCA anti-Measles Vaccine, JE Vaccine etc.) and Anti Sera (like Anti Snake Venom and Anti Rabies Sera) at the PII, Coonoor. Land for the project will be transferred free of cost. Land used for the project will also be got changed by the Ministry of Health & FW from ‘Industrial’ to ‘Institutional’.
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DELHI GOVT VS CENTRE: SC BENCH IN SPLIT ON SERVICES, REFERS IT TO LARGER BENCH; GIVES ACB POWER TO LG

The Supreme Court delivered a split verdict on a batch of petitions challenging various notifications including on control of services and power of Anti-Corruption Bureau (ACB) in the ongoing tussle between the Delhi government and the Centre. The court has decided on the six issues and four out of these issues has been ruled in favour of Centres while Delhi government will have power to rule on electricity and revenue issues. However, the bench of two judges -- Justices A K Sikri and Ashok Bhushan -- didn't agree on the contentious point on who can transfer officers posted in delhi and referred the issue to a three judge bench for a definitive ruling. Justices AK Sikri and Ashok Bhushan differed on the only issue which has been a major bone of contention between the LG and the Kejriwal government. The court asked the council of ministers to send files to lg so that he can also take a view on them. The court counseled the LG to respect the council of ministers decision and only refer very exceptional issues to the president to take a final call on their dfference of opinion. Power to appoint public prosecutor also lies with Delhi Govt. Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal had been at loggerheads with incumbent LG Anil Baijal and his predecessor Najeeb Jung. Kejriwal had accused both of them of preventing the functioning of his government at the behest of the BJP-led central government.
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INDIA'S JAN WPI INFLATION EASES TO 10-MONTH LOW OF 2.76 PCT Y/Y

India's annual wholesale price inflation eased to a 10-month low of 2.76 percent in January, helped by a smaller increase in prices of manufactured goods and fuel products, government data showed on Thursday. Annual wholesale price inflation last month was lower than a provisional 3.80 percent rise in December, and below a 3.65 percent increase forecast by economists in a Reuters poll. Wholesale food prices in January rose 1.84 percent year-on-year, compared with a 0.07 percent rise a month earlier, data showed.
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INDIA RANKS AMONG THE LOWEST IN SMARTPHONE OWNERSHIP

In most of North America and Europe, smartphones are ubiquitous. In the US, a whopping 81% population hold a smartphone in their hand followed by the UK, where the penetration of smartphones is as much as 76%. But despite leaps in technology and accessibility, India ranks among the lowest in smartphone ownership.
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GOVT SEEKS ACCESS TO PRIVATE MESSAGES IN WHATSAPP CRACKDOWN

India’s government dealt retail giants Amazon.com and Walmart a devastating blow this year with new policies undermining their growth plans. Now U.S. social media pioneers Facebook and Twitter are in danger of suffering similar setbacks in what is perhaps the world’s most important emerging technology market. In the latest skirmish, the government is targeting Facebook Inc.’s WhatsApp, the popular messaging service increasingly important to its parent’s bottom line. Frustrated that the service has been used to incite violence and spread pornography, the government is pressing WhatsApp to allow more official oversight of online discussions, even if that means giving officials access to protected, or encrypted, messages. Facebook has refused, risking punitive measures or even the possibility of a shutdown in its biggest market. For six months, we’ve been telling them to bring more accountability to their platform but what have they done? said Gopalakrishnan S., a senior official in the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology known as MEITY. So pedophiles can go about on WhatsApp fully secure that they won’t get caught. It is absolutely evil. WhatsApp spokesman Carl Woog said the government’s demands run counter to the company’s privacy policies and compliance would mean ending the service’s privacy protections. What is contemplated by the rules is not possible today given the end-to-end encryption that we provide and it would require us to re-architect WhatsApp, leading us to a different product, one that would not be fundamentally private, said Woog in a roundtable last week. Still, he said WhatsApp has a zero-tolerance policy around child sexual abuse, and that about 250,000 accounts are banned each month for sharing vile content. 'We ban users from WhatsApp if we become aware they are sharing content that exploits or endangers children,' he said. Facebook’s strategy will only become more reliant on encryption. The company recently said it would be adding default encryption to users’ chats on Messenger and Instagram in the next year or so. With end-to-end encryption, not even Facebook can see what its users are saying to each other, meaning it has no way to police the content. India is the next great emerging market for technology companies. Its online population, just 71 million people a decade ago, is already 480 million and is projected to grow to 737 million by 2022, according to Forrester Research Inc. That has led to heavy investment by American technology leaders, from Amazon to Facebook, Twitter and Microsoft. Yet the latest episode shows that India’s government is charting its own, at times unpredictable, path in regulating the market. Twitter also faces a potential crackdown for allegedly discriminating against right-wing groups, including the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). A parliamentary committee has summoned CEO Jack Dorsey to appear Feb. 25 to answer questions on the issue. For WhatsApp, this is the latest chapter in a trouble-ridden expansion in India. If telecom companies like Airtel, Jio and BSNL are mandated to maintain call records, why should WhatsApp get a different rule? Gopalakrishnan said in a telephone interview, referring to India’s wireless operators. We don’t care about the good morning and divorce messages that are shared, we only want traceability to prevent or detect crimes. His ministry is meanwhile drafting what are called the Intermediary Guidelines, which would make online platforms like WhatsApp responsible for the content their users share. Such regulations would also affect Facebook, Twitter and popular Chinese apps such as Bytedance Ltd.’s TikTok. A draft published on the MEITY website suggests holding such services responsible for a broad range of content, including information found to be blasphemous, defamatory, obscene, pornographic, paedophilic, libellous, invasive of another’s privacy, hateful, or racially, ethnically objectionable, disparaging, relating or encouraging money laundering or gambling, or otherwise unlawful in any manner whatever. If the draft rules come into force, WhatsApp and others will have to make messages traceable remove objectionable content within 24 hours, and cooperate with government agencies investigating offences. WhatsApp hasn’t agreed to break its encryption in any market, but it’s under increasing pressure from governments to censor content and provide details of private communications. In Australia, for instance, legislation would allow the government to ask technology companies to access encrypted communication including photographs and messages in the interest of national security, law enforcement or even road safety. Gopalakrishnan said WhatsApp executives had been dilly-dallying for months and the government needs to see faster progress. This is thoroughly disappointing, he said.
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LOK SABHA PASSES BILL TO BAN UNREGULATED DEPOSIT SCHEMES

The Lok Sabha Wednesday passed a bill to protect gullible investors from ponzi schemes, with Piyush Goyal saying the Government will ensure that no loophole is left while framing rules The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Schemes Bill, 2018, seeks to put in place a mechanism by which such depositors can be compensated. It has incorporated recommendations of the Standing Committee on Finance. Goyal said out of the total 978 cases of unauthorised deposit schemes, 326 are from West Bengal, which is more than one-third of the total such schemes. The Government has worked quickly to put an end to such unauthorised deposit schemes. We have ensured that no loopholes are left by using great legal acumen while drafting the Bill. I want to assure the House that while drafting the rules we will ensure there is no loophole, Goyal said. The bill, which was introduced in the House on Tuesday, seeks to plug loopholes which allow ponzi schemes to target small investors. The Bill was passed on Wednesday-- the last day of Budget session-- by a voice vote after short discussion. He also suggested that the Government should ban the use of the word 'chit fund'.
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RBI THINK TANK WANTS INDEPENDENT BODY TO VERIFY OFFICIAL ECONOMIC DATA

An Indian think tank founded by the central bank wants the government to form an independent body to vet official data after questions were raised about the credibility of the nation’s statistics. Some of the assumptions for economic growth and deficits made in the interim budget “are subject to much debate,” Amartya Lahiri, said. “We have an unhappy situation where markets, agencies, and foreign investors are all making their own assumptions.” The view of the think tank, set up by the Reserve Bank of India, comes almost two weeks after the government pegged budget deficit target at 3.4 per cent of gross domestic product for the current fiscal year ending in March as well as the next. That was narrower than expected and surprised India watchers, given Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s push to finance populist measures before national elections due by May. The budget provided a consumer stimulus, such as the $10.6 billion-plan to pay cash to farmers, and was based on the assumption revenue will grow 14 per cent year-on-year. But history shows India, whose aggregate fiscal deficit including its states is close to 6.5 per cent of GDP, has missed income targets in each of the past five fiscal years.
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LOCAL SOURCING RULE MAY BE EASED FOR FDI IN SINGLE-BRAND RETAIL

The government is considering a relaxation in mandatory 30% local sourcing norm for foreign direct investment (FDI) in single-brand retail in a bid to draw companies such as Apple looking to set up their own stores in India. Depending on the amount of investment, the retailer can get up to 10 years over which it can scale up sourcing to the required level. The Department for Promotion of Investment and Internal Trade (DPIIT) has issued a cabinet note proposing this. Currently, such an adjustment is available only for the first five years. The suggestion will be sent to the cabinet for approval after seeking inputs from the relevant ministries and departments. The FDI policy allows 100% foreign investment in single-brand retail under the automatic route but requires the investor to source 30% of the value of goods sold from India. This sourcing requirement has to be met, in the first instance, as an average of five years’ total value of the goods purchased, beginning April 1 of the year of opening of the first store. Thereafter, it needs to be met on an annual basis. The policy also allows investors to set off incremental sourcing from India for its global operations against this 30% requirement for local outlets. However, this is available only for the first five years and subsequently 30% sourcing has to be entirely for India operations. Under the proposal, retailers that invest up to $100 million in the sector will get six years to meet the norm. Those that invest over $200 million will get eight years while those putting in over $300 million will have 10 years. “We have tweaked some norms to help the single brand retailers,” said an official aware of the proposed details. The department wants the investor to set up their first physical store in two years as the condition was not being meaningfully implemented.
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MOTOR VEHICLE BILL HAS LAPSED TWICE IN LAST 7 YEARS

The triple talaq Bill, stuck in the Rajya Sabha, will soon lapse. The opposition parties had been against the bill, which makes the practice a penal offence and also has provision of a jail term for a man for divorcing his wife. The government had promulgated the ordinance on this twice. To allay fears of its misuse, the government had included safeguards, including the provision of bail for the accused before trial. The Motor Vehicle Amendment Bill has lapsed twice in the the past seven years. The government had announced to bring the law soon after the death of Union minister Gopinath Munde in an accident in 2014.
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AIR INDIA ASKS GOVT TO REFINANCE 20,000 CRORE DEBT BY 31 MARCH

Air India, which has transferred interest payment liabilities of 29,000 crore of its total debt to a special purpose vehicle (SPV), has suggested that the government refinance 20,000 crore debt by 31 March. The move, if successfully implemented, will significantly reduce interest payment on these loans, a senior official of the airline said on Tuesday. The airline transferred its interest payment liabilities on debt to the SPV in October and is awaiting bank approvals for transferring debt of up to 29,000 crore to the SPV. Air India’s current annual interest payment to banks is about 4,400 crore. This will come down to 1,500 crore annually after the banks give their approval. The refinancing of 20,000 crore debt would include refinancing from banks and utilization of debt instruments like non-convertible debentures (NCDs), said the official mentioned above on condition of anonymity. About 7,000 crore of the 29,000 crore of the airlines debt has been refinanced through NCDs already, the official said. The allocation for Air India’s turnaround plan fell to a mere 1 lakh for 2019-20, from the 3,975 crore earmarked in the revised budget figures for 2018-19. This came amid a sharp cut in the budgetary allocation for the civil aviation ministry from 9,700 crore in 2018-19 to 4,500 crore in 2019-20, in the interim budget presented last week by finance minister Piyush Goyal. The last date for submission of queries is 26 February 2019 and last date for EOI submission is 26 March.
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IF ANY PILOT IS VICTIMISED, WE WILL GO TO ANY EXTENT: AIR INDIA PILOT UNION

After telling Air India on February 10 that they would not be following any changes in the duty roster system because of non-payment of flying allowance, the pilots' union of the national carrier decided on Tuesday that if any pilot is victimised by the management, it would go to any extent, including resorting to strikes. It has been hereby resolved by the CEC (Central Executive Committee) that if any pilot is victimised by the management, the CEC will go to any extent to safeguard the pilot, including strikes, stated the CEC resolution of the Indian Commercial Pilots' Association (ICPA) dated February 12, 2019. The ICPA represents the pilots who fly the narrow-body aircraft of Air India. Complete financial protection along with legal support will be provided by the ICPA on central level, the resolution stated. The Indian Pilots' Guild (IPG) is the union of pilots who fly the wide-body aircraft of the national carrier.
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PARLIAMENT PASSES LAW REMOVING LEPROSY AS GROUND FOR DIVORCE

Parliament on Wednesday passed a Bill removing leprosy as a ground for divorce under five personal laws including the Hindu Marriage Act. The Rajya Sabha on the last day of the Budget session passed the Bill without debate after consensus on the issue. However, consensus eluded on the Consumer Protection Bill which the government sought to push on Wednesday. The Upper House first passed The Personal Laws amendment Bill 2018 by voice vote and then Chairman M Venkaiah Naidu took up the Consumer Protection Bill but the same was met by vociferous protest from TMC and Left parties forcing a 10-minute adjournment of proceedings. When the House reassembled, Naidu said there was a communication gap on the Consumer Protection Bill and the same would not be taken up. The Consumer Protection Bill 2018, which will replace the Consumer Protection Act, 1986, seeks to strengthen the rights of consumers and also provides a mechanism for redressal of complaints regarding defects in goods and deficiency in services. The Bill was passed by Lok Sabha in December 2018. Sukhendu Sekhar Roy said the proposed law would weaken the state consumer forums by giving disproportionate powers to the central consumer body. Left parties also opposed passage of the Bill without debate. The Personal Laws (Amendment) Bill, 2018 seeks to remove leprosy as a ground for divorce in five personal laws -- Hindu Marriage Act, Dissolution of Muslim Marriages Act, Divorce Act (for Christians), Special Marriage Act and the Hindu Adoptions and Maintenance Act. The Law Commission in its report had recommended repeal of laws and provisions which were discriminatory against leprosy affected people. Besides, India is a signatory to a UN Resolution which calls for elimination of discrimination against persons suffering from leprosy.
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RAJASTHAN GOVT INTRODUCES 5 PER CENT QUOTA BILL FOR PROTESTING GUJJARS, 4 OTHER CASTES

The Rajasthan government Wednesday introduced a bill in the Assembly to give a five per cent quota in jobs and educational institutes to Gujjars and four other communities agitating for it. The government introduced the Rajasthan Backward Classes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutes in the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services under the State) Amendment Bill, 2019, for giving reservation to Gujjars and the other castes. The bill seeks to increase the backward classes' reservation from the present 21 per cent to 26 per cent with five per cent reservation to Gujjars, Banjaras, Gadia Lohars, Raikas and Gadaria.
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COMMITTEE TAKES NOTE OF THE APPLICATIONS/NOMINATIONS RECEIVED IN RESPONSE TO ITS ADVERTISEMENT

The Second Meeting of the Search Committee for recommending the panel of names for Chairperson and Members of Lokpal was held (13th February 2019). All the Members of the Search Committee were present during the meeting. The Committee took note of the applications/nominations received in response to its Advertisement dated 6th February 2019. The Committee also took note of earlier applications received during the term of previous Search Committee and decided that as the term of the earlier Committee had ended, these applications are not valid. Interested persons may apply afresh if they are eligible. The Committee decided to hold its next meeting on 25th February 2019.
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PROPOSALS FROM STATES UNDER COASTAL SECURITY SCHEME

The Government of India is implementing Coastal Security Scheme in all coastal States/UTs including Karnataka, in phases with the objective of strengthening infrastructure of Coastal Police for patrolling and surveillance of coastal areas, particularly shallow waters close to the coast. Phase-I of the Scheme was implemented during 2005-2011 based on the requirements projected by the coastal States/Union Territories. Phase-II of the Scheme is underway with effect from 01.04.2011 till 31.03.2020 on the basis of vulnerability/gap analysis carried out by coastal States/Union Territories which projected additional requirements for strengthening the coastal security infrastructure. Under the Coastal Security Scheme, coastal States/Union Territories have been sanctioned with 204 coastal police stations, 60 jetties, 429 boats, 284 four-wheelers, 554 two-wheelers, 97 check posts, 58 outposts and 30 barracks.
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NATIONAL POLICY FOR DOMESTIC WORKERS

The Central Government has not enacted any separate law to protect the interest of domestic workers However, the Ministry of Labour & Employment is considering to formulate a National Policy on Domestic Workers which is in the draft stage. The salient features of the proposed draft National Policy on Domestic Workers are as under:

(i) Inclusion of Domestic Workers in the existing legislations.
(ii) Domestic workers will have the right to register as unorganized workers. Such registration will facilitate their access to rights & benefits.
(iii) Right to form their own associations/unions
(iv) Right to minimum wages, access to social security
(v) Right to enhance their skills
(vi) Protection of Domestic Workers from abuse and exploitation
(vii) Domestic Workers to have access to courts, tribunals for grievance redressal
(viii) Establishment of a mechanism for regulation of private placement agencies.
(ix) Establishment of a grievance redressal system for domestic workers.

The Unorganized Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008 has been enacted for providing social security to all unorganized workers including domestic workers. The Act provides formulation of social security schemes viz life and disability cover, health and maternity benefits & old age protection. The State Governments are mandated under the Unorganized Workers’ Social Security Act, 2008 to formulate suitable welfare schemes for the unorganized sector workers including domestic workers relating to provident fund, employment injury benefits housing, education schemes for children, skill up gradation of workers, financial assistance & old age homes.
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AYUSH MINISTER LAUNCHES E-AUSHADHI PORTAL FOR ONLINE LICENSING SYSTEM OF AYUSH MEDICINE

Shripad Yesso Naik launched the e-AUSHADHI portal for online licensing of Ayurveda, Siddha, Unani and Homoeopathy drugs and related matters today at New Delhi. Naik said that this e-AUSHADHI portal is intended for increased transparency improved information management facility, improved data usability and increased accountability. The Minister informed that timelines will be fixed for processing of application through this portal with SMS and e-mail status updates at each step of the process. He said that such an initiative of the Ministry of AYUSH is a reflection of our Government’s commitment towards e-governance, ease of doing business and Make in India. Vaidya Rajesh Kotecha said that Ministry endeavours to come out with new initiatives and solutions to address the problems faced by practitioners, manufactures and consumers of AYUSH medicines. In this direction, this new e-portal is an acronym for Ayurveda, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy Automated Drug Help Initiative. He further added that this portal will not only aid the licensing authority, manufactures and consumers, as it will provide real time information of the licensed manufactures and their products, cancelled and spurious drugs, contact details of the concerned authority for specific grievances.
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INSURERS SEEK ALTERNATIVE TO AADHAAR E-KYC AS INSTANT POLICIES GET DELAYED

Insurance companies are trying to work out alternative solutions to Aadhaar-based e-KYC authentication as instant policy approvals and some POS products have had to take a backseat. Fintech innovations for the sector are being reworked or stopped, and insurers are now either using document-based verification or one-time passwords for online policies, along with scanned documents. Following the Supreme Court ruling on Aadhaar in September, and new guidelines by UIDAI, the Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority of India (IRDAI) has asked insurers not to seek Aadhaar and PAN or Form 60 from the proposer and policyholder as part of KYC. In a recent circular, the IRDAI had said that an insurance company can accept Aadhaar card as one of the documents for proof of identity or address of the policyholder for KYC if the person voluntarily gives it. This includes physical copy of e-Aadhaar, masked Aadhaar and offline Aadhaar XML. However, insurers will, under no circumstance, do the authentication either using e-KYC facility or Yes/No authentication facility of UlDAl, IRDAI had said. It has also stressed that insurers must ensure that the first eight digits of the Aadhaar number are properly masked, and that they do not store the last four digits in physical or digital forms. A number of banks have also stopped or are re-working their instant account opening facility after Aadhaar-based e-KYC authentication was stopped. Fintech companies are still in discussions with the Reserve Bank of India on alternatives to Aadhaar-based e-KYC authentication, as they believe that paperwork is time consuming and expensive.
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GOVT LIKELY TO GIVE TWO INSTALMENTS UNDER PM-KISAN BEFORE ELECTIONS

The Centre is gearing up to give two instalments amounting to Rs 4,000 directly to eligible farmers under the newly announced PM-KISAN scheme before the Lok Sabha elections, a senior agriculture ministry official said Wednesday. Many states such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Gujarat and Maharasthra have digitalised land records. Telangana, Odisha and Jharkand too have got the data as these states too have announced similar schemes, the official said. Asked if two instalments will be given before the Lok Sabha elections, the official said, we are getting ready for that. We are hopeful of transferring two instalments amounting Rs 4,000 before the Lok Sabha elections. Since the scheme is being rolled out this fiscal, its implementation will not be affected when model code of conduct kicks in anytime next month, the official added. The government has set February 1, 2019 as the cut off date for determining eligibility of beneficiaries under the scheme and no changes thereafter will be considered to avail the benefit under the scheme for next five years. The ownership of land which has been transferred between December 1, 2018 and January 31, 2019 will be eligible for benefits under the scheme. However the first installment will be given proportionate from the date of transfer.
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BILL IN RS TO GIVE FINANCIAL AUTONOMY TO 2 FOOD TECHNOLOGY INSTITUTES

The government Wednesday introduced a bill in Rajya Sabha to declare two institutes of food technology in Haryana and Tamil Nadu as institutions of national importance and enabling them to provide financial autonomy for starting new courses and research. The National Institutes of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management Bill, 2019, introduced by Food Processing Minister Harsimrat Kaur Badal in the Upper House, seeks to confer the status of 'Institutions of National Importance' to National Institute of Food Technology, Entrepreneurship and Management (NIFTEM) at Kundli, Haryana, and the Indian Institute of Food Processing Technology (IIFPT) at Thanjavur, Tamil Nadu, The bill aims to declare certain institutions of food technology, entrepreneurship and management to be the institutions of national importance.
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WELFARE AND REHABILITATION OF BONDED LABOURERS

In order to assist the State Governments in the task of rehabilitation of identified and released bonded labourers, a Centrally Sponsored Plan Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labour has been in operation since May, 1978. The Central Government has revamped the Centrally Sponsored Plan Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourers with effect from 17th May, 2016. The salient features of the ‘Central Sector Scheme for Rehabilitation of Bonded Labourer, 2016’ are as under:

·       Financial assistance is provided for rehabilitation of a rescued bonded labourer at the rate of rupees one lakh for adult male beneficiary, Rs. 2 lakh for special category beneficiaries such as children including orphans or those rescued from organized & forced begging rings or other forms of forced child labour, and women and Rs. 3 lakh in cases of bonded or forced labour involving extreme cases of deprivation or marginalization such as trans-genders, or women or children rescued from ostensible sexual exploitation such as brothels, massage parlours, placement agencies etc., or trafficking, or in cases of differently abled persons, or in situations where the District Magistrate deems fit. The financial assistance for rehabilitation is 100% funded by the Central Government.
·       The Scheme also provides for financial assistance of Rs. 4.50 lakh per district to the States for conducting survey of bonded labourers, Rs. 1.00 Lakh for evaluatory studies and Rs. 10 Lakhs per State per annum for awareness generation. Central Government will give 50% of the amount required for conducting Survey, Awareness Generation and Evaluatory Studies in advance. A State may conduct survey once in every three years per sensitive district. A State may conduct five Evaluatory Studies per year.
·       The release of rehabilitation assistance has been linked with conviction of the accused. However, immediate assistance upto Rs. 20,000/- may be provided to the rescued bonded labour by the District Administration irrespective of the status of conviction proceedings.
·       The Scheme provides for creation of a Bonded Labour Rehabilitation Fund at District level by each State with a permanent corpus of at least Rs. 10 lakh at the disposal of the District Magistrate for extending immediate help to the released bonded labourers.

The benefits prescribed above shall be, in addition to, other cash or non-cash benefits which a beneficiary under this scheme is entitled to, by or under any other scheme or law applicable for the time being in force.
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AGITATION AGAINST CHANGE IN UPSC EXAM

Several representations have been received from the Civil Services aspirants demanding additional attempts in Civil Services Examination (CSE) due to change in the pattern from CSE-2011. The Government has already acted upon this matter by taking a policy decision for providing an additional attempt in CSE 2015 to those candidates who appeared in CSE 2011. Also, General Studies (Paper-II) of Preliminary Examination was made qualifying with effect from CSE-2015. Further the Government has already decided to allow two additional attempts to all category of candidates with effect from CSE 2014, with consequential relaxation of maximum age.
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RESERVATION POLICY

As per extant instructions, reservation is provided to Scheduled Castes (SCs), Scheduled Tribes (STs) and Other Backward Classes (OBCs) at the rate of 15%, 7.5% and 27% respectively in case of direct recruitment on all India basis by open competition. In case of direct recruitment on all India basis otherwise than by open competition, the percentage fixed is 16.66% for SCs, 7.5% for STs and 25.84% for OBCs. In case of direct recruitment to Group C posts normally attracting candidates from a locality or a region, the percentage of reservation for SC/ST/OBC is generally fixed on the basis of proportion of their population in the respective States/Union Territories. With the enactment of ‘The Rights of Persons with Disabilities Act, 2016’, reservation is also provided to Persons with Benchmark Disabilities against the posts and services of the Central Government at 4% of the total number of vacancies to be filled up by direct recruitment in the cadre strength in each group of posts i.e. Group A, B and C. As per Ex-servicemen (Re-employment in Central Services and Posts) Rules, 1979, as amended from time to time, 10% of the vacancies in the posts upto of the level of the Assistant Commandant in all para-military forces;

(ii) 10% of the vacancies in Group C posts; and
(iii) 20% of the vacancies in Group D posts, to be filled by direct recruitment shall be reserved for ex-servicemen.

The persons belonging to Economically Weaker Sections (EWSs) who are not covered under the scheme of reservation for SCs, STs and OBCs shall get 10% reservation in direct recruitment in civil posts and services in the Government of India.
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APPRENTICESHIP TRAINING AT INDUSTRIAL TRAINING INSTITUTES

Government has pre-approved all the Government and Private Industrial Training Institutes (ITIs) having rating 2.0 and above as basic training provider. It will help fresher apprentices to acquire a reasonable ability to handle Instruments/Machineries/Equipment independently prior to moving to Shop Floor/Work Area for practical training / On-Job Training under National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme under Apprentices Act, 1961. Government has taken following measures to boost apprenticeship training by involving all the stakeholders including the State Government and the private industry:

·       A fully dedicated portal for apprenticeship training is prepared and made functional.
·       Comprehensive changes brought under Guidelines for National Apprenticeship Promotion Scheme (NAPS), Basic Training Provider (BTP), Third Party Aggregators (TPAs) and framing of courses under apprenticeship training program.
·       Industry representative appointed as Brand Ambassadors for promotion and creating awareness among the all stakeholders for apprenticeship training.
·       Awareness meeting, seminars and campaign conducted in industry clusters throughout the country.
·       For strengthening apprenticeship training at State Government level, funds released to create State Apprenticeship monitoring cell (SAMC).
·       For promotion of apprenticeship training, State Governments asked to use different advertising methods like hoarding, pamphlets, newspapers etc.
·       A television series called Hunarbaaz telecasted nationwide for creating awareness for apprenticeship training scheme.
·       Under the World Bank aided project called STRIVE, Industry Apprenticeship Initiative in industry clusters has been initiated.
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REDUCING CRUDE OIL AND GAS IMPORTS

The import reduction strategy of the Government includes increasing production of oil and gas, improving energy efficiency and productivity, demand substitution, improving refinery processes and promotion of bio and alternate fuels. The major policy initiatives taken by Government during the last four years to enhance production include finalization of Hydrocarbon Exploration Licensing Policy (HELP)/ Open Acreage Licensing Policy (OALP), formulation of Discovered Small Field (DSF) Policy, survey of un-appraised area of sedimentary basins, setting up of National Data Repository, policy framework for exploration & exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons, streamlining of production contracts and fiscal incentives etc. Under Bid round-I of OALP, 55 blocks having an acreage area of 59,282 sq. km. have been awarded in October 2018. Under OALP Bid round-II, bid for 14 blocks having an acreage area of 29,233 sq. km. is launched on 7th January, 2019. Government has also taken a number of initiatives to encourage the use of alternative fuels and incentivize production of ethanol and Bio-Diesel. Government has notified the National Bio Fuel Policy 2018 to boost availability of biofuels and promotion of advanced biofuels in country. The major steps taken for enhancing the production of Coal Bed Methane (CBM) and Shale Gas in the country include:

·       Formulationof CBM Policy in 1997 for exploration and exploitation of CBM being natural gas. A Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) was signed between Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas and Ministry of Coal in this regard.
·       Completion of four rounds of CBM bidding, resulting in allocation of 33 CBM blocks (including 2 nominations and 1 through FIPB route) spreading over 16,613 square kilometers.
·       Granting permission to Coal India Limited (CIL) and its subsidiaries to explore and exploit CBM from its areas under coal mining lease and dispensing the requirement of having additional License from Ministry of Petroleum and Natural Gas.
·       Introduction of Unified Licensing Policy under Hydrocarbon Exploration and Licensing Policy (HELP) wherein all types of hydrocarbon resources, both conventional and unconventional can be explored and exploited.
·       Notification of policy framework for early monetization of CBM gas, which inter-alia provides for marketing and pricing freedom.
·       Notification of policy framework for exploration and exploitation of unconventional hydrocarbons including CBM and Shale gas/oil in existing acreages under Production Sharing Contracts (PSCs), Coal Bed Methane (CBM) contracts and nomination fields.
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SIKH AND HINDU REFUGEES FROM AFGHANISTAN AND PAKISTAN

In the absence of any authentic survey, the accurate date of Sikh and Hindu refugees who came from Afghanistan and Pakistan during the last three years is not available. As per the data available in online system, 1595 Pakistani and 391 Afghanistani migrants of all religions have been granted Indian Citizenship in last 3 years (2016 to 2018). Provision for capturing online citizenship data of migrants from minority communities namely Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jain, Parsi and Christian hailing from Afghanistan, Pakistan and Bangladesh was introduced in 2018. As per the available data, 295 Hindus and Sikhs from Afghanistan and Pakistan have been granted Indian Citizenship since then.




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Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya  

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