Tuesday, 26 February 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 26.02.2019





CENTRAL INFORMATION COMMISSION RULES EVMS ARE 'INFORMATION' UNDER RTI ACT

An Electronic Voting Machine is information under the Right to Information Act and can be demanded by an applicant from the Election Commission of India on a payment of Rs 10, the Central Information Commission has ruled. This implies the Election Commission has to respond to an RTI application seeking the EVM either by providing it or refusing it under exemption clauses in the Act. But that also can be contested before the CIC, the highest adjudicating authority in RTI matters. Deciding a unique RTI application, through which the applicant had sought an EVM from the Election Commission, Chief Information Commissioner Sudhir Bhargava recently said the machine was covered under the definition of information and can be demanded from the ECI. The Election Commission had rejected the application saying the EVMs held by it do not come under the definition of information. The applicant, Rajaak Khan Haider, approached the CIC with a strong argument that as per Section 2(f) and 2(i) of the RTI Act, the definition of 'information' and 'record' also includes 'any model or any sample' held by a public authority, calling the rejection as wrong. Section 2(f) of the RTI Act defines 'Information' as any material in any form, including records, documents, memos, e-mails, opinions, advices, press releases, circulars, orders, logbooks, contracts, reports, papers, samples, models, data material held in any electronic form and information relating to any private body which can be accessed by a public authority under any other law for the time being in force. The Election Commission representative admitted that model and samples of the machines are available with it but the same are only kept for training purpose, and not saleable to the general public. Tendering unconditional apology for rejection, the Election Commission representative agreed that it was wrong on its part but reiterated that EVMs did not come under the definition of information, an argument rejected by Bhargava. The EVM which is available with the Election Commission in a material form and also as samples, as admitted by the respondent (ECI) during the hearing, is an information under the RTI Act, the CIC ruled. In the next sentence, however, the Commission tried to nip in the bud any aspiration of accessing the machine underlining the second contention of the EC that the software installed on these machines is an intellectual property of a third party, the disclosure of which would harm its competitive position. The CIC, however, did not give any view whether it was upholding or rejecting the EC's position on commercial confidence leaving a grey area which can be pursued further by any applicant. An information can be denied by a public authority if it attracts any exemption clauses listed in the RTI Act which also exempts information pertaining to commercial confidence or intellectual property from disclosure. One of the clauses Section 8(1)(d) exempts information including commercial confidence, trade secrets or intellectual property, the disclosure of which would harm the competitive position of a third party, unless the competent authority is satisfied that larger public interest warrants the disclosure of such information. The issue of larger public interest in the wake of allegations of EVM tampering was not mentioned in the order. The ECI argument calling machine having propriety software was noted by the CIC but he limited his order, saying the rejection of application was erroneous by the ECI and a fresh reply should be sent to the applicant as per the RTI provisions.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RELIEF TO E-WALLETS: RBI EXTENDS KYC COMPLIANCE NORMS BY SIX MONTHS

In a relief to e-wallet companies, the Reserve Bank of India Monday extended by six months the deadline for compliance with Know Your Customer (KYC) norms, for prepaid payment instrument (PPI) issuers. The earlier deadline was February 28. Based on requests received from various stakeholders to increase the above timeline on account of difficulties in undertaking Aadhaar e-KYC and time necessary to put in place alternative systems for completing the KYC process it has been decided to allow PPI issuers additional time of six months for completion of the KYC process, the RBI said in a statement. PPIs are instruments that facilitate purchase of goods and services, including financial services and remittance facilities, against the value stored on such instruments.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MANY STATE DISCOMS BEAR LOSS OF INCOME AS THEY DEFER TARIFF HIKE

Approaching general elections along with recent assembly polls have taken a toll on the finances of state power distribution companies as many states are offering freebies to voters instead of filing tariff revision petitions with regulators to recover costs. In many cases, regulators have allowed deferred tariff hikes, which cumulatively add up to Rs 1.35 lakh crore. Delayed tariff hikes cause loss of income and force the discoms to borrow heavily although they are reflected in the balance sheet as ‘regulatory asset’. Regulatory assets are estimated to have increased by almost Rs 60,000 crore between FY14 and FY18, raising questions on independent operations of electricity regulatory commissions and power distribution firms. Such situations in the past have led to loan restructuring of thousands of crores The UPA government had in 2011 rescheduled Rs 1.9 lakh crore of short-term loans of discoms. The NDA government launched Ujjwal Discom Assurance Yojna (Uday) in 2015, under which state governments had to take over 75% of their debt and pay back lenders by selling bonds. For remaining 25%, discoms issued bonds. Deteriorating financial health of distribution companies impacts the entire power sector value chain. Aggregate discom dues to electricity generating companies are expected to be around Rs 40,000 crore. Sources said Uday states had reduced financial losses by more than 70% to Rs 15,049 crore in FY18 from Rs 51,480 crore in FY16. For lack of adequate tariff rise, the annual losses of the discoms in FY16, FY17, and FY18, though decreasing had to be funded through borrowings. Increase in regulatory assets—recognised revenue shortfalls—has also been a reason for funding through borrowings. During first half of FY19, there has been an increase in power purchase cost to Rs 4.30 per unit against Rs 4.12 a unit in same period last year on account of increase in fuel and freight charges, and increase in short-term procurement due to rise in electricity demand. Establishment and other costs during the period have increased to Rs 0.72 per unit in FY18 from 0.68 in FY16 due to implementation of the Seventh Pay Commission. In the current financial year, 17 states have increased tariffs as compared to 22 states in FY18. Also, some states have not increased tariff in FY19 as per the hikes envisaged in the Uday MoUs, resulting in shortage of revenue and creation of regulatory assets.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

EPFO SAYS EXEMPTED FIRMS, NOT STAFF, TO BEAR LOSSES OF INVESTMENTS IN IL&FS

The Employees Provident Organisation (EPFO) is reviewing the investments made by companies, managing their own provident fund, towards crisis-hit Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS). The EPFO has written to 1,374 companies managing the employees’ provident fund (EPF) accounts of their employees on their own, known as exempted firms, asking them about the exposure towards IL&FS a top EPFO official said on Monday. In any case, employees will not bear any loss. The law says that exempted firms will have to bear the loss due to its bad investments to employees, the official added. The EPFO is expected to get an update within the next two weeks. The EPFO’s own investment towards IL&FS stood at Rs 574 crore and it has not reported any default so far, the official said, adding it is ready to take up any kind of legal action in case of non-payment of interest. We can also move the NCLT [National Company Law Tribunal] in case of default, he said. EPFO’s total corpus stands at around Rs 10 trillion, so the investments towards IL&FS are miniscule, another EPFO official said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MSMES CREATED 2.46 LAKH MORE JOBS POST-DEMONETISATION, GST: SURVEY

India's micro, small and medium enterprises (MSME) sector not only survived demonetisation but created 246,416 more jobs than those which existed before it was implemented, a recent survey released by the India SME Forum shows. States where over 80 per cent of MSMEs shed their staff were Jharkhand (94 per cent), Tamil Nadu (91 per cent), Punjab (89 per cent), Bihar (88 per cent), Assam (87 per cent), Uttar Pradesh and Himachal Pradesh (both with 86 per cent), Chhattisgarh (85 per cent), Kerala (84 per cent), Haryana (83 per cent) as well as Goa (82 per cent). The survey data shows all those who were retrenched -- including those employed on contractual, cash, temporary or seasonal basis -- were hired back by the MSMEs. The negative after-effects were found to be rather short-lived as seen in the survey data about new employees. Nearly 66.6 per cent of MSMEs surveyed collectively hired an additional 246,416 people in the 18 months from April 2017 to September 2018 at an average of 9.776 jobs per MSME unit and an overall average of 6.50 jobs created per unit on including all the MSMEs surveyed. Data shows that 62.13 per cent of MSMEs surveyed termed GST as the single biggest reform or that it made running a business easier, though 9 per cent of them said that more work is needed to implement GST. Only 28 per cent of MSMEs held the introduction of GST responsible for MSMEs going out of business or for GST making business tougher. The survey was conducted during October to December 2018 in 23 states across the country with 37,680 respondents.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

UNREGULATED DEPOSIT ORDINANCE BANS ONLY PONZI SCHEMES NOT REGULATED DEPOSITS

The Banning of Unregulated Deposit Ordinance puts a check only on illegal deposit schemes that dupes gullible investors but it does not prohibit those regulated by law like chit funds. The Department of Financial Services said: Banning of Unregulated Deposit Ordinance-2019, exempts Individual, Firm, Companies & LLP etc. for taking any loan and deposit for their course of business as per section 2(4) e,f,l and other provisions. The clarification comes amid rumours that deposits under chit funds and loans taken by small businesses from unrelated parties and enterprises are also prohibited. However, Chit fund is regulated by Chit Fund Act, 1982 and is treated as Regulated Deposit as per Schedule 1 of Banning of Unregulated Deposit Ordinance, 2019, it said. According to the Ordinance, the amounts received by way of contributions towards the capital by partners of any partnership firm or a limited liability partnership are exempt Besides, amount received by an individual by way of loan from his relatives or amount received by any firm by way of loans from relatives of any of its persons are exempt among other exemptions. The legislation contains a substantive banning clause which bans deposit takers from promoting, operating, issuing advertisements or accepting deposits in any unregulated deposit scheme.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

12 MILLION JOBS A YEAR CREATED IN FORMAL SECTOR IN LAST 4 YEARS: PM MODI

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Monday took on those criticising his government for reneging on the promise of creating employment, saying the formal sector alone has generated 12 million jobs in a year in the past four years. He admitted a lot needs to be done on the work front. Rolling out statistics, he said 500,000 people joined the Employees’ Provident Fund (EPF) a month during September 2017-November 2018. Similarly, Employees’ State Insurance Corporation (ESIC) saw 10,000-11,000 subscribers a month during this period. Even if one assumes there is 50 per cent overlap between EPFO and ESIC data, 1 million people joined the formal sector in a month. This means 12 million jobs were created in the formal sector in a year in these four years, he said. He said figures revealed by state governments corroborated these numbers. For instance, West Bengal government said 900,000 jobs were generated in the state last year. Karnataka said 5.3 million jobs were created in the last five years. Is it possible jobs are being created in West Bengal and Karnataka, but not in India? he wondered. He questioned analysts if it is possible that jobs are not being created at a time when India has become the fastest-growing large economy. When international reports are saying poverty in India is reducing at the fastest rate, is it possible people are coming out of poverty without jobs and livelihood? he asked. He cited other statistical numbers to puncture the claims of his critics on jobless growth. For instance, he said roads and rail tracks are being laid, houses are being built for the poor, dams are being built, airports are being set up. Can all this happen without creating job opportunities? he expressed surprise. In the past four years, the number of foreign tourists rose by 40 per cent, foreign exchange earned through them increased by 50 per cent, he said, buttressing his points on job creation. Citing the income-tax data, he said 600,000 professionals joined the system in the last four years. They must have required supporting staff as well. They themselves have given employment to lakhs of people, he said. He said 150 million people were given over Rs 7 trillion of Mudra loans. Of these, 40 million were young borrowers who took loans for their businesses. Is it possible that loans were given to small businesses, but jobs are nowhere? he further wondered. Hitting out at the Opposition, Modi said nearly 80 million fake beneficiaries were getting government aid during earlier regimes and Opposition leaders have now gathered to abuse him as he has stopped their means of looting taxpayers’ money. Citing schemes like Jan-Dhan Yojana and Aadhaar linking, Modi said these efforts made since his government came to power in 2014 has led to more than Rs 1.10 trillion of exchequer’s funds being saved from going to such fake beneficiaries.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

1.6 CR FIRST-TIMERS AMONG 90 CR VOTERS FOR LOK SABHA POLLS

As many as 89.9 crore electors, including 1.6 crore new voters aged 18-19 years, are registered to vote in the upcoming general election, though this number is likely to go up since additions to the electoral rolls can be made till the last day of filing of nomination. In 2014 rolls published ahead of the Lok Sabha elections that year, there were a total of 81.5 crore voters enrolled at the time of announcement but the final figure, including service voters, stood higher at 83.4 crore. As per final electoral rolls with reference to January 1, 2019, the last parts of which were published on February 22, there are 89.7 crore voters across the country comprising 46.5 crore men, 43.2 crore women and 33,109 belonging to the 'third gender'. In addition, nearly 16.6 lakh have enrolled as service voters. In the 2014 polls, of the 83.4 crore eligible voters, 43.70 crore were men, 39.7 crore women and 28,527 'others'. Service voters, included in the total figure of 83.4 crore, stood at 13.6 lakh. As per EC sources, there shall be a total 10,35,932 polling stations spread over 4.36 lakh locations across the country in the upcoming polls. Around 1.59 crore new voters, or 1.7% of the total electors, have been included in the 2019 rolls by virtue of having attained the eligible age of 18 years on January 1, 2019. This figure, however, is less than the 2.3 crore voters in the 18-19 age group who figured in the 2014 electoral rolls. Subsequently, 1.8 crore newly eligible voters were added during summary revision in 2016, 1.5 crore in 2017 and 1.59 crore in 2018. All such young electors enrolled since 2015 will get to vote in a parliamentary poll for the first time. The highest number of electors in 18-19 age group included in 2019 rolls are in Rajasthan (20.3 lakh), followed by West Bengal (20 lakh), Uttar Pradesh (16.76 lakh), Madhya Pradesh (13.6 lakh) and Maharashtra (11.99 lakh). Electoral rolls published as part of summary revision since 2016 show that West Bengal has added the largest number of newly-eligible voters (79 lakh), followed by UP (73.8 lakh) and Rajasthan (61.2 lakh).
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA MISSES OUT ON INVESTMENT BOOM DUE TO ELECTION UNCERTAINTY

Unlike Southeast Asia, India isn’t seeing any investment gains as global trade tensions disrupt supply chains. Foreign direct investment in the third-largest Asian economy fell 7 per cent in the nine months to December, signaling slowing investment before upcoming elections. FDI inflows into India during the period was $33.5 billion, lower than the $35.9 billion in the year-ago period. The fall was more prominent in manufacturing sectors. That should be a concern for Prime Minister Narendra Modi as he seeks a second term in office in polls due by May. He had swept to power in 2014 with the biggest victory margin in 30 years after promising to make India a hub for manufacturing and create jobs for 10 million people every year. India is now in an uncertain state politically, said Indira Rajaraman. The decline in foreign direct investment in India is in contrast to the boom seen in its southeast Asian peers. Vietnam, Thailand, Philippines and Malaysia are seen poised to benefit from the trade tension between the U.S. and China, as companies seek to re-work supply chains threatened by tariffs.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MARKET FORCES, NOT TRAI, DETERMINE TARIFFS: RS SHARMA

TRAI Chief R S Sharma has said that mobile companies are free to revise their tariffs in line with market forces and there is no need for the regulator to interfere or respond to the business stress of the operators. Sharma said the industry needs to find sustainable ways to cope with financial difficulties, adding, there is not much scope for the regulator in the determination of tariffs. Who is fixing the tariffs? It is the players who are doing that, Sharma told. Sharma said that mobile companies need to take decisions in line with their business requirements and plans, as well as their financial positions. It is competition that will decide tariffs, not the regulator. Sharma said he expects the market to gradually stabilize as business evolves and companies respond to the current situation. The market will find its own place. After the fresh round of consolidation that we have witnessed in the Indian telecom sector, we are in a good position. Stability is visible. Asked about the mounting debt levels in the industry, he said, Trai has made recommendations to the government seeking rationalization of taxation on telecom players. We have made recommendations that seek to reduce the tax burden. However, he added in the same breadth that the telecom companies in India are professionally managed, and I have no competence to challenge their decisions. Sharma said he expects the Indian telecom industry to have a 3-plus-one model, which broadly means survival of three private operators (Vodafone-Idea, Jio and Airtel) and the state-owned BSNL. The consolidation is more or less completed. On the introduction of 5G in India, Sharma said that it depends on a variety of factors. It depends on willingness of the operators and network equipment players to invest. Trai has already given its recommendations on 5G spectrum auction, while also coming out with the reserve price for the high-speed spectrum. However, many companies have said that the reserve price is too high. Sharma, however, said, it is not fair to say that prices suggested by Trai are high. We fix these after studying a variety of factors, including the population of the country and the potential users.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

OFFENSIVE WHATSAPP MESSAGES: NO PLAN TO BLOCK USERS, POLICE THE RIGHT AUTHORITY, SAYS DOT

The department of telecommunications (DoT) has said it has no plans to ask mobile operators to block customers who are allegedly sending obscene messages through WhatsApp as law enforcement agencies like police are the right authority to deal with the problem The DoT said that the government is going to take action against senders of violent or vulgar messages by asking mobile operators to block such users. This was based on a DoT letter dated February 19 to telecom service providers by Ashish Joshi. The letter asked the telcos to take immediate action against those customers against whom complaints of sending obscene messages had been received along with a screenshots as it violated the customer declaration in the customer application form (CAF). However, DoT officials said that the officer had no authority to issue the letter and action is likely to be taken against him soon. There is a clause in the licence agreement which prohibits transmission of obscene messages but the onus of identifying such messages is on enforcement agencies, the DoT official told. The official further stated that security conditions of licence insists on secure transmission of messages and maintaining privacy of the communication is the prime responsibility of the licensor. Investigation by police may lead to further action as per IT Act and the IPC. The official said the DoT’s role is that of a facilitator and it has to ensure that operators extend all support to the law enforcement agencies. There should be no duplicity of responsibility leading to public inconvenience, he added.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  

EC DEMAND FOR MORE POWER IN IT LAW PANNED BY INDUSTRY, CIVIL SOCIETY

Industry and civil society organisations have opposed the Election Commission of India's (EC's) demand for including a clause in the proposed changes to the country's technology laws that deal with taking down content hosted on social media, messaging services and other online platforms. An ongoing consultation being carried out by the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology (MeitY) has proposed changes to Section 79 of the Information Technology Act, 2000, seeking to regulate a set of companies that qualify as intermediaries, and covers the likes of Facebook, Twitter, WhatsApp, and Google. The proposed changes include asking companies to notify users about their privacy policies at least once every month, assisting a government agency in an appropriate manner within 72 hours of communication and take down or disable access to the content specified by the draft law. In its comments made to MeitY as part of the consultation, the EC has asked that a clause is added to the proposed rules so they apply to violation of any of the provisions of election law or/and directions of the Election Commission, during the period of any election. In counter-comments submitted by different stakeholders, several entities disagreed with the EC's demand and said the existing laws were enough to deal with electoral processes and do not require a modification in the IT Act. This proposal from the EC implies a desire for (permanent) powers over 'platforms', which would result in the unintended consequence of making the process of election restrained and unfair, said Sivasubramanian.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

POWER MINISTER ASKS STATES TO SUPPLY 24X7 POWER BARRING AGRICULTURAL CONSUMERS

Power minister R K Singh has asked states to supply 24x7 power to all households barring agricultural consumers starting April this year. The minister said that distribution companies will be exempt from supplying 24x7 electricity to agriculture customers. As per 24x7 agreements signed with the Centre, discoms are obligated to supply round the clock electricity while the draft tariff policy provides for penalising the firms for load shedding. We need to ensure that we live up to the agreement which we signed. Starting April 1, we expect discoms to supply power 24x7. Agriculture consumers will be exempt, he said. Singh also asked the state governments to prepare for the rising demand ahead of summers and assured sufficient coal supply to generate power. The sector will not be sustainable unless we collect money for each unit distributed. We also need to shift to prepaid metering system, he said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RBI’S RS 28,000 DIVIDEND TO MODI GOVERNMENT IS NO WINDFALL TO BRIDGE FISCAL DEFICIT

RBI’s decision to transfer Rs 28,000 crore of its surplus reserves to the government in early interim dividend may come as a huge relief to the cash starved exchequer but it certainly is not a windfall to help Finance Minister Arun Jaitley tide over a wide fiscal gap. In our view, the government has already budgeted the interim dividend of Rs 28,000 crore in its estimated budgeted dividend receipts and hence it should not impact the revised fiscal deficit of 3.4% any positively Anil Gupta, told. While this transfer will put in much needed funds in the hands of the government in an election year, helping it spend on socio-economic welfare schemes, a closer analysis of the budget estimates show that it will not have any additional benefit in helping bridge the fiscal deficit. The Modi government in its revised estimates for the current financial year 2018-19 has budgeted a total dividend of Rs 74,140 crore from the RBI, national banks and other financial institutions. Out of the total dividend, Rs 68,000 crore has been factored as dividend from the Subhash Chandra Garg had said. Since the government had already received Rs 40,000 crore from the RBI, Anil Gupta said that this interim dividend of Rs 28,000 crore is what takes the revised estimates of the RBI dividend to Rs 68,000 crore.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA LIKELY TO HAVE NORMAL MONSOON IN 2019: SKYMET

Monsoon rains in India are expected to be normal in 2019, the country's only private weather forecasting agency said on Monday, raising prospects of higher farm and economic growth in the $2 trillion economy There is a more than 50% chance that India will get normal rainfall and only a small probability of excessive rainfall, Skymet CEO Jatin Singh said. India defines average, or normal, rainfall as between 96% and 104% of a 50-year average of 89 cm for the entire four-month season beginning June. The monsoon season delivers about 70% of India's annual rainfall and is key to the success of the farm sector in Asia's third-biggest economy.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

SUCCESSFUL OPERATIONALISATION OF ELECTRONIC TRANSFER OF FUNDS TO A LARGE NUMBER OF FARMER BENEFICIARIES

The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi launched the PM-KISAN Scheme on 24th February 2019 at Gorakhpur in Uttar Pradesh (UP) to electronically transfer the First Installment of Rs 2,021 crore directly into the bank accounts of 1,010,6,880 (One Crore One Lakh Six Thousand Eight Hundred Eighty) Eligible Farmers of 24 States and the Union Territories. Under the Scheme, Rs 6,000 will be given each year to eligible Small and Marginal Farmer families having combined land holding/ownership of up to 2 hectares. The amount will be given in three installments of Rs. 2000 each. The Direct Benefit Transfer (DBT) under the Scheme PM-KISAN is being done through the System of Public Finance Management System (PFMS), a web-based payment and MIS IT application of the Government of India administered by the Controller General of Accounts (CGA), Ministry of Finance, Government of India. DBT process through PFMS ensures digitally authenticated payments, without any manual intervention, directly into the bank accounts of the beneficiaries in a transparent manner and without any delay. The integration of PFMS with about 273 banks enables validation of bank account details of beneficiaries before making payments directly into their bank accounts. All DBT payments for the Government of India Schemes are being done through PFMS. For PM-KISAN Scheme, the PFMS team managed the process in the very short time available.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

ODISHA GOVERNMENT HIKES DA BY 3%

Ahead of the Lok Sabha and Assembly polls in Odisha, the Naveen Patnaik government on Monday announced a hike of Dearness Allowance (DA) by an additional three per cent for its employees. It also announced the same hike in Dearness Relief (TI) of pension holders. The move comes just on the heels of the Centre's decision to increase the DA by 3 per cent for its employees and pensioners. The hiked allowance, approved by Patnaik, would become applicable retrospectively from January 1, 2019, said a statement from the Chief Minister's Office (CMO).
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

CJI RANJAN GOGOI BACKS NARENDRA MODI GOVERNMENT OVER APPOINTMENT OF JUDGES

Chief Justice of India (CJI) Ranjan Gogoi on Friday backed the Narendra Modi government over the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary. Gogoi cleared the air regarding the delay in the appointment of judges and said that if there was any delay then it was because of the collegium and not the Union of India. This statement by the Chief Justice of India comes after, a petition was heard that was filed by a Centre for Public Interest Litigation (CPIL) which is a non-government organization (NGO). The bench hearing the petition included CJI Gogoi along with Justice Sanjiv Khanna. The observed that, How can you say that? Appointment are happening, some of the names are pending with the collegium. As the Chief Justice, I am telling you that whatever is pending is mostly before the collegium. There are almost 70-80 proposals pending before the Supreme Court collegium and hardly 27 before the government.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

GOVERNMENT DECLARES CURRENCY PRINTING PRESSES AND MINTS AS PUBLIC UTILITY SERVICE

The government in a notification on Friday has declared printing presses and mints as public utility service under the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947. The notification issued by the Ministry of Labour and Employment is valid for six months and can be reissued after expiry. The notification is part of a series of notifications issued earlier on January 15, and July 13, last year, announcing currency printing presses and mints as public utility service. Following the declaration, employees will have to comply with rules pertaining to strikes and lockouts. Also, in a separate notification issued on February 1, the ministry had declared the services of ‘Transport (other than railways) for the carriage of passengers or goods (by land or water)’, covered by entry 1 in the First Schedule to the Industrial Disputes Act, 1947, as a public utility service for six months. Most of these notifications have been issued to renew their status of public utility service from an earlier dated notification. Public utility service is defined as any railway service (or any transport service for the carriage of passengers or goods by air); any service in, or in connection with the working of, any major port or dock; any section of an industrial establishment, on the working of which the safety of the establishment or the workmen employed therein depends; any postal, telegraph or telephone service; any industry which supplies power, light or water to the public; any system of public conservancy or sanitation.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA LACKS GOOD ECONOMIC, JOBS DATA DUE TO INFORMAL ECONOMY: BIBEK DEBROY

India lacks good data on economy and jobs as it is majorly an informal economy, Bibek Debroy, said. We don't have very good data on economy and jobs because India is majorly an informal economy. So, therefore, we don't have a very good data whether it is employment, labour or other things, quite unlike the so-called developed countries, Debroy, also a member of the NITI Aayog, said. There is a large degree of self-employment there is a large degree of informalisation in contracts. So, the only way I can get satisfactory data is through employment surveys of the kinds that the NSS undertakes, he said. According to the report released by think-tank Skoch Group Monday, there is a big buoyancy in informal sector jobs under the Modi government. A detailed analysis and field research on MUDRA loan scheme, SHGs and infrastructure developments, especially rural roads and National Highways expansion, indicate that there is big buoyancy in informal sector jobs under Modi regime, the report said. Sameer Kochhar said that as many as 2 crore jobs have been created in the informal sector till date under the present dispensation. Kocchar, however, added that the job situation seems tricky in the formal sector. Is there any increase in the formal sector jobs, we can't conclusively say, yes or no, said Kochhar. Kochhar said that data gathering under Mudra Yojana and Self Help Groups (SHGs) suggested around 2 crore jobs have been created in the informal sector under the current government so far. MUDRA loans seem to have become more of the working capital loan scheme, while documentation states that it has to be 80 per cent of loan is an asset, he said. Lack of data is a huge problem. We have faced a lot of constraints because of this. However, the saving grace for us is our ongoing studies and field research that we have been doing this for more than 20-years, he said. The number of SHGs has increased to 87.44 lakh in 2017-18 from 76.97 lakh in 2014-15. Gross savings of SHGs with banks more than doubled to Rs 19,592.12 crore in 2017-18 from Rs 9,897.42 crore in 2013-14. Loans given to SHGs also more than doubled to Rs 47,185.88 crore during 2017-18 from Rs 24,017.36 crore in 2013-14. Non-performing assets (NPA) rate in bank loan to SHGs dropped by 38 bps to 6.12 per cent during 2017-18, it said. A total of 48,751 km of PMGSY roads, connecting 11,499 eligible habitations have been constructed in 2017-18 at an average rate of 134 km per day. The government built 47,447 km of rural roads in 2016-17, the second most in seven years. These two years compared with the 36,449 km of roads constructed in 2015-16 under PMGSY and 36,337 km in 2014-15.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TELANGANA VOTER DELETION: ACTIVISTS SEEK DETAILS OF AADHAAR-VOTER ID LINKAGE

Slamming the chief electoral officer for sharing its data with the state government in order to prepare electoral rolls through Aadhaar-Voter ID linkage in Telangana in 2015, which led to large-scale deletion of names from the rolls, activists asked the Election Commission of India (EC) to undertake an investigation into the matter and disclose details of all voters whose names were deleted. We demand that the complete details of all pilot programmes conducted in Telangana be disclosed with regard to the Aadhaar-Voter ID linkage. All the Aadhaar-related details must be destroyed or deleted because the CEO then supplied voter data to the state’s Information Technology, Electronics and Communication department. This is a clear violation of electoral laws said Kiran Chandra. Chandra stated that the Telangana government has collected citizens’ data, including personal details like caste and religion, under the State Resident Data Hub (SRDH), which is an Aadhaar-seeded repository of information consolidated from multiple government databases. The SRDH uses an individual’s Aadhaar number as a unique identifier to interlink these scattered databases and is also linked to the UIDAI servers to allow for Aadhaar-enabled biometric authentication. The process, which began in March 2015, was stalled after a Supreme Court judgment in August, but by then, about 3 million names had already been deleted from the rolls. However, activists and opposition parties had in 2015 alleged that many of the names were deleted without due verification. And that claim was proven when a Right To Information (RTI) response from the ECI showed the then CEO (of AP and Telangana) Bhanwar Lal admitting in a communication to the ECI (on 8 August 2015) that door-to-door verification had not been conducted properly in Greater Hyderabad specifically. The CEO in that letter had admitted that that many people had complained that block level officers (BLOs) had not visited their homes for verification of voter names in the Greater Hyderabad Municipal Corporation (GHMC) area during the Aadhaar linking process under the election photo-identity card programme (EPIC).
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MODI’S $100 BILLION FDI BLUEPRINT FACES A BIG HURDLE AS GOVERNMENT LOSES EARLY MOMENTUM

While India works on a blueprint to increase foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows into the country to $100 billion the government data shows a slowing trend. Suresh Prabhu on Saturday said that the government plans to raise FDI inflows to $100 billion through a targeted approach. However, the recent data released by the Department of Promotion of Industry and Internal trade (DPITT) shows that the FDI inflows in India contracted by 7 per cent in the current financial year so far, indicating India’s fading attractiveness to foreign investors. The FDI inflows in India during April to December of 2018 fell to USD 33.5 billion as compared to USD 36 billion during the same period of 2017, showed DPITT data. Mauritius has been ranked one among the top investing countries FDI equity inflows, followed by Singapore. The Modi government in the past has taken various measures to attract FDI into the country which can be seen from the growth of FDI in the initial years of the government. However, the momentum gained earlier is again being lost. This is evident from the RBI data which shows that India experienced a growth rate of 54 per cent in FDI inflows during 2014-15, which has slowed down to just 3 per cent in 2017-18.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

YOGA GURU RAMDEV MAY HEAD COUNTRY’S FIRST GOVERNMENT RECOGNISED VEDIC EDUCATION BOARD

Yoga guru Ramdev may head the country’s first government-recognised board of Vedic education with a proposal from his Patanjali trust being recommended by a selection committee. The panel’s recommendation to the HRD Ministry will be considered by the governing council of the Maharshi Sandipani Rashtriya Vedavidya Pratishthan (MSRVP). The MSRVP which is an autonomous body under the HRD Ministry for promotion of Vedic education and is headed by Union HRD Minister Prakash Javadekar. Three proposals were received by the selection panel including one from Patanjali, the Amity Group and Pune-based Maharashtra Institute of Technology. Patanjali Group has also promised to provide a funding of Rs 21 crore for the development of the board, according to a source. The selection panel headed by National Book Trust (NBT) chairman Govind Prasad Sharma, will forward its recommendation to the HRD Ministry, which is likely to make a decision next week.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

KIREN RIJIJU RULES OUT PRESIDENT'S RULE IN ARUNACHAL, SAYS STATE GOVT COULDN'T CONVINCE PEOPLE ON PRC ISSUE

Kiren Rijiju Monday ruled out the imposition of President's rule in Arunachal Pradesh, which witnessed widespread violence in the past four days, and said the state government could not communicate properly to the people on the contentious PRC issue, leading to the unrest. Rijiju also said the Pema Khandu-led BJP government in the state should take all possible steps including initiating dialogue with the civil society, to bring normalcy as early as possible, as there was confusion on the issue of granting Permanent Residence Certificate (PRC) to six communities. There is no question of imposition of President's rule. The state government should immediately work for restoring peace and bringing back normalcy. At least three people lost their lives during violent protests over granting the PRC to six non-Arunachal Pradesh Scheduled Tribe (APSTs) communities.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

CONGRESS TO PUT FORMER CHHATTISGARH GOVT'S ZERO POWER CUT STATUS UNDER LENS

Chhattisgarh’s much-publicized zero power cut claim had come under the lens of new Congress government which says it plans to examine the status. The previous Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) government had showcased the zero power cut claim as one of its biggest feats during its 15-year rule. The then Chief Minister Raman Singh had asserted that Chhattisgarh was the first state in the country where there was no load-shedding. The state government would examine the matter to know the status, Chief Minister Bhupesh Baghel announced in the state legislative assembly today. He said that during peak hour there could be a shutdown in power supply. Former Chief Minister Ajit Jogi alleged that despite the state government’s claim of no power cut in the state there were supply interruptions in rural areas. When government is claiming that the state is power surplus, then why there is load-shedding going on in the interior areas, he asked. Jogi also raised the issue of alleged shaddy deals in power trading. It had been seen that Chhattisgarh had bought power at Rs 9 per unit but sold it for just Rs 3, he said. Baghel clarified power tariff fluctuates according to demand. The tariff would be higher during peak demand. He said if his government was provided evidence, it was ready to probe the alleged irregularities. Chhattisgarh had sold power to only Telangana in 2018-19. As on December 2018, the state-run Chhattisgarh Power Distribution Company had sold 4,626.30 million units of power to Telangana, which was due to pay Rs 1921.98 crore.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

BJP TRYING TO PACIFY DEBT-RIDDEN FARMERS THROUGH PM-KISAN SCHEME: P CHIDAMBARAM

P Chidambaram Monday termed the PM-KISAN scheme as cash for votes and said it was BJP’s desperate attempt to placate debt-ridden farmers with crumbs of Rs 17 per day per family. The former finance minister also said the scheme showed that the BJP was living by the truth that desperate times require desperate measures. The Rs 75,000 crore scheme was launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in Gorakhpur on Sunday by transferring the first instalment of Rs 2,000 each to over 1 crore farmers. Chidambaram also hit out at the government over the reduction in GST rates for the housing and real estate sector, asking where was this wisdom when the Congress told the government to reduce these rates. He alleged that the BJP government has made a mockery of the GST. GST rates cut for construction sector. Where was this wisdom when we had told the government that, with multiple and high rates, they were making a mockery of GST, he said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

MAHARASHTRA FARM LOAN WAIVER UNPRECEDENTED IN COVERAGE: GOVERNOR

Maharashtra government's farm loan waiver scheme is unprecedented in its beneficiary coverage, particularly among farmers in Marathwada and Vidarbha regions, Governor C. Vidyasagar Rao said Monday. As part of the Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj Shetkari Sanman Yojana, Rs 24,000 crore were sanctioned for 51 lakh farmers accounts and of this, Rs 18,036 crore have already been transferred to over 43 lakh farmers, he said. The state government is working on a new piped distribution network for irrigation which would cover an area of 6.15 lakh hectare, he said. On the BJP-Shiv Sena led state government's commitment for better farm produce prices, Rao said the government procured 40.10 lakh quintals of pulses, 2.62 lakh quintals of soyabean and 19.47 lakh quintals of 'chana' during the Kharif season 2017-18. The state government paid Rs 3,121 crore to over five lakh farmers as Minimum Support Price (MSP), he said. The governor said over 1.5 lakh irrigation wells have been built in the last four years and another 50,000 wells were under construction. Around 1.30 lakh ponds were dug under the state government's 'farm ponds on demand' scheme, he said, adding that 22,000 villages will be made drought-proof by May this year under the Jalyukt Shivar water conservation programme. Under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act, the state government has been able to provide over six crore man-days of work and spent over Rs 1,800 crore in the current fiscal, he said. Rao informed the legislature that 46 of 102 irrigation projects have been completed in Vidarbha to remove the development backlog of the region.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NUMBER OF HOSPITAL BEDS IN DELHI INCREASED FROM 48,096 IN 2014-15 TO 57,194 IN LAST FISCAL, SAYS REPORT

The total number of hospital beds in the national capital increased from 48,096 in 2014-15 to 57,194 in the last fiscal, according to Delhi’s Economic Survey report. This translated in a jump in beds per 1000 population from 2.68 to 2.99 in the corresponding periods, it said. Besides, the strength of beds at a proposed hospital in Ambedkar Nagar has been revised from 200 to 600. The estimated cost of the hospital is Rs 180.95 crore and 80 per cent of the work has been completed, report said. The Delhi government has decided to remodel around 16 existing hospitals so as to enhance the number of existing beds as per Floor Area Ratio (FAR) norms. Around 7,000 new beds will be added as per planned remodelling of these existing 16 hospitals, it said. According to the NSSO survey (71st Round) report of State Samples, around 2,697 persons were hospitalised per one lakh population during the reference period of one year and the share of the government health institution in the treatment of hospitalised cases in urban area accounted for 51.41 per cent, the report said. The total expenditure in medical and public health sector of Delhi government has significantly increased from Rs 861.66 crore which accounts to 9.85 per cent of the total expenditure in 2007-08 to Rs 1912.42 crore which accounts to 13.28 per cent of the total outlay in 2017-18. To provide primary health care services at the doorstep of the citizens of Delhi, 189 Aam Aadmi Mohalla clinics have already been set up, it added. Health sector infrastructure in Delhi comprises of 1,298 dispensaries, 1160 nursing homes, 230 maternity homes, 178 polyclinics/special clinics, 88 hospitals and 17 medical colleges. Important vital indicators like Infant Mortality Rate, Neo-Natal Mortality Rate, Under Five Mortality Rate in respect of Delhi stand at lower levels i.e 18, 12 and 22 respectively in comparison to all-India levels at 34, 24 and 39 respectively. The total fertility rate of Delhi is 1.6 which is lowering among all states in India. Per capita expenditure on health in Delhi has increased from Rs 2116 in the year 2014-15 to Rs 2493 in 2017-18, it said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

88 PERCENT DELHI SCHOOLS HAVE PLAYGROUNDS, COMPUTER FACILITIES, SAYS ECONOMIC SURVEY

Only 88 per cent schools in the national capital have playgrounds and computer facilities, according to the economic survey of Delhi for the year 2018-19. But the survey, tabled in Delhi Assembly Saturday, said all schools in Delhi have toilets for boys and girls, electricity connection and drinking water facilities, an improvement from preceding years. According to the survey, the Net Enrolment Ratio in primary education declined from 93.26 per cent in 2015-16 to 92.55 per cent in 2016-17. The education expenditure to the Gross State Domestic Product of Delhi is the highest at 1.70 per cent in 2018-19. In Delhi, the per student per annum expenditure incurred by the government on education has increased to Rs 66,038 in 2018-19 from Rs 54,910 in 2016-17, the survey said. Among major highlights with respect to school education for 2018-19, were renovation of 52 schools, administrative approval and expenditure sanction for construction of around 12,748 additional classrooms in various existing schools, introduction of happiness curriculum and introduction of nursery classes in over 300 government schools. Development of higher education by way of establishing more degree colleges and state universities has been envisaged. The budget allocation for the higher education has been increased from Rs 352 crore in the financial year 2017-18 to Rs 402.60 crore in the financial year 2018-19. A budget provision of Rs 20 crore under the PWD head has also been kept in the current year for construction of college buildings, it said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

5,60,695 HOUSES SANCTIONED UNDER PRADHAN MANTRI AWAS YOJANA (URBAN)

The Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs has approved the construction of another 5,60,695 more affordable houses for the benefit of urban poor under Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana (Urban). The cumulative number of houses sanctioned under PMAY(U) now is 79,04,674. The number of houses sanctioned for Uttar Pradesh is 1,79,215, Andhra Pradesh 1,10,618, Maharashtra 1,01,220 while Karnataka has been sanctioned 48,729 houses. The houses sanctioned for Madhya Pradesh is 26,587 houses and Gujarat 25,861. The number of houses for Manipur is 13,715 while Tamil Nadu has been sanctioned 12,174 houses. Bihar has been sanctioned 10,084 houses while the houses sanctioned for Odisha is 7,472. The number of houses sanctioned for Chattisgarh is 7,067 while the sanction for Kerala is 4,194 houses. Haryana has been sanctioned 4,019 houses, Rajasthan 3,601, Jharkhand 2,165and Assam 1,419. The number of houses for Meghalaya is 1,397 while the houses sanctioned for Puducherry is 1,158. A total of 1,243 projects with a project cost of Rs 33,873 crore with central assistance of Rs 8,404 crore has been approved in the meeting held under the Chairmanship of Shri Durga Shankar Mishra.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NO WATER SHORTAGE IN INDIA, BUT MANAGEMENT NOT ADEQUATE: NITIN GADKARI

India does not have shortage of water but the management of water is not adequate Nitin Gadkari said. The need to institute national-level water awards spanning across sectors was strongly felt to encourage people to play their respective roles in conservation of water, Gadkari said. Listing some of the steps which have been taken for effective management of water in the country, the minister said 400 MLD water from Okhla barrage will be treated and used for Delhi through Wazirabad barrage. On the Clean Ganga Mission, Gadkari said during the ongoing Kumbh Mela, the water was both 'Nirmal' and 'Aviral' (continuous and clean flow) and the people appreciated the cleanliness. There should be people's participation in making the issue of water conservation a public movement. Groundwater recharge and rejuvenation of water bodies are among the greatest challenges, he said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

PM MODI SUSPENDS ‘MANN KI BAAT’ FOR TWO MONTHS

Addressing the nation on Sunday on his 53rd episode of Mann ki Baat, he said he will come back to the power and will continue his address to the nation in the future, discussing various topics. In the next two months, we will be busy in the hurly-burly of the general elections. I myself will also be a candidate during this election. In maintaining respect for healthy democratic traditions, the next episode of ‘Mann Ki Baat’ will be broadcast on the last Sunday of the month of May, he said. This means I shall take up our thoughts and ideas accumulated over the three months of March, April and entire May after the Elections, with confidence anew. With the power of your blessings, once again I shall begin this series of conversations through ‘Mann Ki Baat’ and shall keep doing ‘Mann Ki Baat’ with you for years, Modi said. Condoling the families of the soldiers martyred in the recent Pulwama attack, Modi said the event will keep 'inspiring us relentlessly to uproot the very base of terrorism'. It will fortify our resolve. We shall have to take up this challenge facing our country, forgetting all barriers of casteism, communalism, regionalism and other difference, so that, our steps against terror are firmer, stronger and more decisive he said. In respect and memory of all the martyrs, a National War Memorial will also be erected on Monday, he said. On the 25th of February, crores of we Indians will dedicate this National Soldiers’ Memorial to our Armed Forces. On part of the nation, this will be a small step towards repaying a great debt. Lastly, the Prime Minister also wished the students who are going to appear for their examinations, their parents and all the teachers as well.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NOW MONITOR RAILWAY PUNCTUALITY, EARNINGS WITH 'EDRISHTI'

Railway Minister Piyush Goyal on Monday launched a dashboard for passengers to keep track of train punctuality as well as other such information from anywhere in the country. The 'eDrishti' dashboard has been developed by the Centre for Railway Information System (CRIS) and can be accessed at www.raildrishti.cris.org.in. Launching the dashboard, Goyal said people can now track any information related to Indian Railways in a swipe - even while on the move. They can find out about the movement of trains across the country, train punctuality, freight and passenger earnings, freight loading and unloading, progress of major projects, public grievances, details of railway stations and much more, he said. With regular complaints regarding the quality of food served on trains, the dashboard has also been linked to the base kitchens of the Indian Rail Catering and Tourism Corporation (IRCTC) to allow monitoring of the goings-on in IRCTC kitchens through live video. The dashboard will also provide live status of reserved and unreserved passengers travelling on trains besides providing the exact location of trains at any point of time.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

RAILWAYS TO PROVIDE 45 ACRES OF SURPLUS LAND FOR DEVELOPMENT OF DHARAVI

Railway Minister Piyush Goyal Monday announced 45 acres of surplus land adjoining Dharavi to the Dharavi Redevelopment Authority on a 99-year lease, helping in developing the area and bringing facilities to slum dwellers The project will give an opening across the country to those people who are compelled to live in slums and are deprived of facilities for many years. The Dharavi Redevelopment Project will be a living example of concerted efforts of Indian Railways, Indian Government and the Maharashtra government, Goyal said. This project has opened the vistas for huge amount of redevelopment and slum rehabilitation all over the country and I compliment Devendra Fadnavis for his proactive approach. I also compliment the Railway Board for its cooperation and support to make this project a reality, he said. The railway minister said the existing facilities on the land like railway quarters, which are 50 or 60 years old and in dilapidated condition, will be improved under the redevelopment project.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

UPLIFTMENT OF ASPIRATIONAL DISTRICTS CAN HELP INDIA GROW AT 9-10% FOR THREE DECADES: AMITABH KANT

Upliftment of over 100 aspirational districts can propel India to achieve a growth rate of 9-10 per cent for up to 30 years as it is imperative to have equity for growth to sustain, Amitabh Kant said Monday. As part of the NITI Aayog's vision, the 'Transformation of Aspirational Districts' programme aims to quickly and effectively transform these 115 districts It is very important to focus on nutrition, learning outcomes and health. The prime minster's focus is on the 115 aspirational districts of India. you can't have growth without equity, Kant said. If these aspirational districts are transformed, the Indian economy will automatically have a growth of 9-10 per cent over the next three decades. The broad contours of the programme are convergence of central and state government schemes, collaboration of central, state level 'Prabhari' officers and district collectors, and competition among districts driven by a mass movement. Kant said that India entrepreneurship in the pharmacy sector has been truly top-class. India has demonstrated its ability, and Ayushman Bharat is a great example of that. You will providing health facility to 500 million people, more than the population of USA, Europe, Mexico put together. India has demonstrated its ability to provide medical health care at one-tenth the cost over the European and the American nations and that's a great example, he said.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

INDIA'S GROWTH MOMENTUM LIKELY SLOWED IN LATE 2018: REUTERS POLL

India's economy likely grew at its slowest pace in over a year in the October-December quarter as weaker rural incomes and softer urban demand weighed on consumption, a Reuters poll showed. The median forecast from more than 55 economists polled on Feb. 19-25 was for growth of 6.9 percent, compared with 7.1 percent in July-September. Consumption drivers should remain modest as tight liquidity persisted through most of the quarter and farm distress restrained rural consumption, said Charu Chanana, emerging Asia economist at Continuum Economics. Forecasts for the GDP number, due for release on Feb. 28 at 1200 GMT, ranged between 6.3 percent and 7.9 percent, and suggested a significant drop from a more than two-year high of 8.2 percent in April-June 2018. The latest poll was conducted amid political uncertainty ahead of a general election due by May and a weakening global economy. A slowdown in growth momentum supported the Reserve Bank of India's sudden dovish turn in early February when it cut rates and changed its policy stance to neutral to boost expansion after a sharp fall in inflation. The RBI's commentary on growth and the upcoming GDP data should support the central bank's surprise cut there should be more dovishness in the next meeting, because of the ongoing slowdown, said Shashank Mendiratta.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

NITI AAYOG WORKING ON POLICY TO END CROP RESIDUE BURNING

Government think-tank Niti Aayog will soon come out with a policy roadmap to promote alternative use of crop residue which farmers continue to burn in the fields despite a ban in some states to curb air pollution. The advisory body has floated an expression of interest inviting research institutions to conduct a study on mass production of manure/fertiliser from agricultural biomass. Based on this study, a policy roadmap will be laid out for alternative use of crop residue, officials at Niti Aayog told. Niti Aayog will suggest potential economic uses of this agricultural biomass besides identifying an economically viable technology to convert crop waste into compost. Potential solutions will be identified before next winter, the officials said. The air in several Indian cities, including the national capital region, is toxic, mostly due to vehicle and industrial emissions, and dust from growthfuelled construction work. Since soot from burning crop stubble gets blown to neighbouring cities and worsens the air quality there, the practice has been banned in Haryana, Punjab and Rajasthan. But farmers often violate this curb, saying they cannot afford any other means of removal. According to a government estimate, over 500 million tonnes (MT) of agricultural straw are produced every year in the country, and with increased production of rice and wheat, residue generation has jumped.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

TRAI’S DECISIONS OVER PAST TWO YEARS HAVE HURT ALL BARRING JIO: VODAFONE CEO

Vodafone Group CEO Nick Read sought a level playing field in India, pointing out that the outcomes of the telecom regulator’s decisions over the past two years have hurt all carriers, except Reliance Jio Infocomm, adding to the acrimony between the country’s older carriers on one side, and the regulator and the Mukesh Ambani-owned telco on the other. I think it’s fair to say that for the last two years, we’ve had many regulatory outcomes that have worked against everyone in the market, except Jio, and we only ask for a level playing field in terms of regulation, Read said. Vodafone’s top executive appeared to be alluding to a clutch of contentious regulations issued by the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) over the past two years. Trai and the new entrant though have rejected all such allegations. Some of the controversial decisions and regulations include a 57% cut in interconnect usage charge (IUC) to 6 paise a minute that had hurt revenue of older incumbents, while lowering costs for Jio. Then, the regulator’s recommendation to slap penalties of Rs 3,050 crore on Bharti Airtel, Vodafone India and Idea Cellular for allegedly denying adequate points of interconnect (PoIs) to Jio, has been challenged by Vodafone in court. Then, a Trai order that changed the rules to identify predatory pricing and also mandated reporting of all segmented offers, was decried by older telcos as one which would stymie their competitiveness against Jio. Late last year, the telecom tribunal junked the order. Vodafone’s Read said telecom sector pricing in India remained artificially low and won’t be sustainable, in that, at some point, all three (dominant) players — Vodafone Idea, Airtel and Jio — would need to sit down and discuss the matter The pricing environment is artificial as all three operators are haemorrhaging cash, and therefore at some point, pricing needs to return to a more normalised level, he said. Pricing is lowest in the world for data. Average consumer is consuming 12 GB at price points you don’t see anywhere else. Ultimately pricing will go up, that does not mean it jumps, it will moderate. Now heavy discounting is going on, Read said. He reiterated that it was too early to auction 5G airwaves in India, amid continuing financial stress in the industry.
 _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _  _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _

IT COMPANIES USING RETENTION BONUSES TO KEEP STAFF WITH NEW DIGITAL SKILLS

Tech companies Wipro, Tech Mahindra and Cognizant are doling out retention bonuses to hold on to their limited pool of talent with expertise in robotics, machine learning, cognitive tools, artificial intelligence, block chain, augmented reality and other automation technologies. Emerging tech talent is currently at a premium due to short supply. We have given retention bonuses this year to this talent pool and would continue to do so till the pool is abundant, Saurabh Govil, chief human resources officer at Wipro, told. At the junior level, companies are ready to give raises of as much as 70% to keep recruiters away At the top, the salaries for such talent ranges from Rs 2 crore to Rs 4 crore per annum without variables, according to Arun Das Mahapatra. 2018-19 has been a good year in terms of CXO searches. Growth has been led by automation and digitisation, said Mahapatra. At the mid level, the salaries range anywhere around `30 lakh to `50 lakh per annum. Hikes are more prominent at the junior and mid levels, said Ashish Sanganaria, a partner at Transearch. The retention bonus is equivalent to 1 to 3 months of annual salary, depending on experience, according to Sanganaria. Cognizant used retention bonuses to hold on to employees with new digital skills in 2018. We paid it to approximately 40,000 employees up to the manager level, said Satish Jeyaraman, vice president of human resources at Cognizant. This has helped the company make packages more competitive for employees with niche skills while encouraging them to proactively get trained and certified in emerging technologies, said Jeyaraman. At Cognizant, employees working on critical projects or know/contribute in a foreign language also receive a business allowance. One tier-1 IT services company, a client of recruitment firm ABC Consultants, offered a 50% hike to a candidate for a senior director role in the banking and financial vertical that required expertise in automation and block chain. This candidate was leading a financial account in his current company and the company didn’t want to lose him. Senior-most stakeholders were directly involved to retain him after promising a larger role with higher responsibilities and a salary raise, said Ratna Gupta, a director at ABC.




#For Source of Information copy and paste the heading in google.




Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya

No comments:

Post a Comment