Tuesday, 9 April 2019

CORPORATE UPDATES 09.04.2019





NCLAT TO DECIDE OVER INSOLVENCY PLEA OF RCOM

The National Company Law Appellate Tribunal on Monday said it would decide on the insolvency of debt-ridden Reliance Communications (RCom). RCom has pleaded the tribunal to go ahead with insolvency proceedings against it as it is unable to pay dues to its lenders. Swiss telecom gear maker Ericsson, which received its unpaid dues of Rs 550 crore from RCom last month following a Supreme Court order, is opposing the move. A two-member bench headed by Chairman Justice S J Mukhopadhaya also observed that if insolvency proceedings against RCom are allowed, then Ericsson would have to return Rs 550 crore. Why one party will take amount and let the financial creditors suffer, said the NCLAT, adding that either it may quash RCom bankruptcy proceedings in NCLT or allow bankruptcy case to proceed. The appellate tribunal also said that it would consider the reply filed by the Department of Telecom (DoT) over the RCom's plea against the show cause notice issued by it over spectrum charges due on April 30, the next date of hearing. DOT reply would be considered on April 30. Let us be very clear which are the assets of corporate debtor, whether they have some right of asset. Can you take away licence? If yes, what is the value of the company (Rcom) then, the NCLAT said.
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OBJECTIVE OF INSOLVENCY CODE IS NOT REALISATION OF BAD LOANS – IBBI

In a letter written to The Week the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) has stated that the impression that Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code) is for realisation of bad loans is misleading and incorrect The letter was written with reference to the article titled Modi report card: What has BJP govt done to help India’s bleeding banking sector? by Mr. Soumik Dey, in the 4th April, 2019 edition of ‘The Week’. The asid article, inter-alia, carried a statement as under: The Central Bank of India (CBI) has over Rs 150 billion worth of bad loans, stuck in the realisation process of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India, the insolvency regulator. According to the IBBI, The above statement gives two impressions, namely,

(a) bad loans of the Central Bank of India are stuck up with the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI), the insolvency regulator, and
(b) the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016 (Code) is for realisation of bad loans. Both the impressions are misleading and incorrect as explained in this letter.

The IBBI stated that the IB Code segregates commercial aspects from judicial aspects of an insolvency proceeding and empowers and facilitates the stakeholders and the Adjudicating Authority to take decisions in their respective domain. The IBBI does not have any role in the proceeding Therefore, the possibility of a proceeding or bad loan getting stuck up with the IBBI does not arise. Quoting the decisions of the Supreme Court and NCLT , the IBBI has reiterated that rhe objective of the Code is reorganization and insolvency resolution and not realisation of bad loans. The IBBI has requested the Week to publish the said letter prominently to enable the readers to have a correct perspective.
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NCLAT SEEKS INFORMATION ON EXPOSURE TO IL&FS ‘AMBER’ COMPANIES

In a move to protect the investments of pension funds and provident funds, the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal has sought the details of the investment of such funds in amber companies of the debt laden Infrastructure Leasing and Financial Services (IL&FS). The tribunal may be keen to release at least those payments that are due to these funds. The IL&FS group has a total group debt of Rs 94,216 crore. The bench also directed that no organisations including the National Highway Authority of India take any step to cancel any agreement with any company in question in response to claims by lenders that NHAI intended to cancel agreements with certain IL&FS group entities and this would harm their ability to maintain the status of a going concern. How many companies are there who have provident funds and pension funds. You release them. We want that that should be released first. said a two-member bench led by justice SJ Mukhopadhaya on Monday. The bench directed all financial and operational creditors of amber companies to hand over details of amounts payable and matured as well as the amounts generated from provident funds, pension funds, gratuity funds etc. The tribunal was hearing appeals by senior secured lenders of amber companies that payments due to them be released. All group companies of IL&FS are being classified according to their ability to meet payment obligations. Group companies able to meet all payment obligations are categorised as ‘green’. Those companies able to meet only operational payments and senior secured debt obligations are categorised as amber. Others are categorised as red. Counsel for IL&FS said that if payments were made to individual creditors of amber companies, it would have a negative impact on the resolution of other group entities. Counsel for the government said that the government was confident of resolving many of the cases in two months by forming a committee of creditors and evaluating bids from prospective buyer of group entities. Counsel for creditors of amber companies however said that they would not participate in the planned resolution process as amber companies had not defaulted. The bench also asked IL&FS and government to submit details of amber companies as well as operational and financial creditors of amber companies pursuant to an earlier order as it had not been filed in a format that the appellate tribunal wanted.
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ERICSSON MAY HAVE TO REFUND RS 550 CR TO RCOM IF INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS REVIVED: NCLAT

An appellate tribunal Monday said Swedish equipment maker Ericsson would have to refund the Rs 576 crore including interest it was paid back to Reliance Communications if the insolvency proceedings against the mobile phone operator are revived. In February, the Anil Ambani-owned telco had approached the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) to withdraw the appeal it had filed last year for a stay on an insolvency petition against the telco admitted by the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). NCLAT, on May 30, 2018, stayed the proceedings, subject to RCom paying Ericsson Rs 550 crore as a settlement amount. If we dismiss this appeal (against the admission of bankruptcy proceedings against RCom), then you (Ericsson) will have to pay back the money. Why should you (Ericsson) take the amount and the financial creditors suffer? asked a two member bench led by Justice SJ Mukhopadhayay on Monday. He noted that assets of RCom, weighed down by Rs 46,000 crore in debt, had not been sold in accordance with the terms of the agreement under which the insolvency proceedings were stayed. RCom was forced to scrap its wireless assets sale to Reliance Jio, owned by Anil’s elder brother Mukesh, following successive legal obstacles. We should dismiss this appeal and let the ‘insolvency’ proceedings go on, the bench said. The observations of the NCLAT bench, which will next hear the matter on April 30, threaten to turn the clock back on Ericsson which forced RCom to pay Rs 550 crore dues, plus interest, totalling Rs 576 crore, under threat of jail for the telco’s chairman Anil Ambani, following legal proceedings in the Supreme Court.
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GENDER DIVERSITY: TOP NSE-LISTED COMPANIES IN VIOLATION OF SEBI'S DIRECTIVE

Corporate India is under the scanner again for its gender disparity. According to data from nseinfobase.com, powered by PRIME Database Group, 10 percent of the top 500 NSE-listed companies are still not in compliance with the diversity initiative of the Securities & Exchange Board of India (SEBI). The market regulator asked companies to appoint a female independent director by April 1. However, as many as 51 companies are yet to do so. Of this, five companies come in the top 100 listed companies on the NSE. Many of the government-backed companies are also in violation of this directive. Moreover, 42 of the 500 companies inducted women independent directors only in the last week before the April 1 deadline even though they had a year's time to follow the new order. Public sector units (PSUs) are usually found to be negating corporate governance directives. The reason for violation of this particular directive could be a long-drawn process of inducting a new member to their board, according to Pranav Haldea
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ACTION ON BANKS' NPA RECOVERY, MERGERS AWAIT NEW GOVERNMENT

According to the sources, with the announcement of elections, it has been decided to hold the review meeting of banks only after a new government is in place The review will study plans for the recapitalisation of banks besides taking note of their NPA (non-performing assets) recovery target as well as the next merger exercise. The recent Supreme Court order withdrawing Reserve Bank of India's February 12 circular and letting the PSBs to opt for their own decision on insolvency will also be discussed. Finance Ministry sources said the review meeting will be held in July now though the groundwork on the bank consolidation and NPA trimming would continue at official level during the interim period as well as it does not require approvals and there will be action on these. The interim Budget, however, had not provided for funds for recap of banks. Though the ministry has so far not released the figures of NPA recovery on the target of Rs 1.8 lakh crore, but sources said with the delay in Essar Steel's fund distribution due to operational creditors' issues, the target might not have been achieved and fallen short by Rs 50,000 crore. The review of this would also be done after the new government takes charge, they added. The NPA recovery target was dependent on the Essar Steel deal which did materialise at Rs 42,000 crore but lack of unanimity among the financial and the operational creditors to get the funds distributed led the case to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) which delayed the lenders getting their share in 2018-19. The amount can be around Rs 1,000 crore and has to be paid out of Rs 42,000 crore proposed by ArcelorMittal. This comes after the NCLAT's order where it asked the lenders to reconsider the distribution of dues, as Standard Chartered bank and operational creditors opposed ArcelorMittal's resolution plan on the ground that they are not getting a justified amount. On the merger front, the government is closely watching how the Bank of Baroda-Vijaya Bank-Dena Bank merged entity is working out. Sources said some other combinations are already in process but since to proceed on concrete proposals, it needs the approval of the government panel on bank mergers, no movement can take place. Market buzz says the Punjab National Bank, the Syndicate Bank, and the Indian Overseas Bank are in various permutations and combinations of a merger likelihood at an informal level of discussion among themselves and with other banks. The recapitalisation of PSBs has been exhausted in 2018-19 with the last tranche on February 20 having infused Rs 48,239 crore in 12 public sector banks but skipping the Bank of Baroda. In March last week, the pending Rs 5,000 crore was given for growth capital in the amalgamated entity of the Bank of Baroda. With this, the government has spent a total amount of Rs 1.06 lakh crore set aside for capital infusion in public sector banks for the current financial year. On the performance of banks, six banks have come out of the RBI weak banks framework of PCA -- prompt corrective action -- after capital infusion while many like the SBI, and the PNB have reported robust profits. Their Q4 results are awaited. The Bank of India (BoI), the Bank of Maharashtra, the Oriental Bank of Commerce, the Corporation Bank and the Allahabad Bank are out of the PCA framework.
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HOW TO RINGFENCE THE IBC

Last week, the Supreme Court struck down as ultra vires — acting or beyond one’s legal authority — the February 12, 2018, RBI circular that instructed banks to trigger insolvency proceedings under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) against borrowers with defaults above a specified amount. This means banks are no longer bound by RBI to take defaulting borrowers to the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT). A constructive approach, however, may be used to retain IBC’s promise. NCLT’s capacity is a critical issue. It’s required to adjudicate on the full gamut of matters under the Companies Act 2013, as well as those under IBC. This has placed severe strain on NCLT. About 30% of the more than 800 ongoing cases under corporate insolvency resolution process (CIRP) have surpassed the time ceiling statutorily prescribed, with an additional 20% having crossed the six-month timeline. The recent induction of 38 new members into NCLT is extremely welcome. But it’s crucial for the tribunal to inculcate specialisation as well as depth in its expertise. One way could be to set up specialised NCLT benches to deal only with insolvency matters. China set up specialised bankruptcy courts during 2007-17. In their 2018 study, ‘Going Bankrupt in China’ (bit.do/eNKZx), Bo Li and Jacopo Ponticelli show that courts brought faster resolution of financially distressed firms, improved access to credit, and pushed local private firms to invest more. India could learn from this. A major success of IBC has been the deterrent effect it has had. For such settlements to be more effective, they should take place in a structured manner, similar to a ‘pre-pack arrangement’. Pre-packed insolvency arrangements are relatively common in Britain, allowing for the sale of a business as a going concern prior to the appointment of an administrator or insolvency professional, subject to the approval of a majority of the creditors. A similar proposal, the European Restructuring Directive, was approved by the European Parliament last week. This will, however, require checks and balances to prevent it from being gamed or used tactically to subvert IBC. They could include a code of conduct to be issued by the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Board of India (IBBI) to regulate the behaviour of the resolution professional dealing with the pre-pack. Additionally, guidelines on the conduct of the creditors, permitting holding-out creditors to be ‘dragged along’ as well protection for certain creditors and the manner in which this will be made binding on all creditors, should be drawn out. The corporate affairs ministry has been working on a template. Along with industry and IBBI, a framework can be developed. RBI’s circular had provided for a resolution process prior to referring to a borrower to IBC. The pre-pack arrangement with safeguards could replace this. Certain existing provisions of IBC and its subordinate legislation can be revived and utilised more effectively. Under Section 61, for instance, appeals from NCLT to the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) are permitted under certain tightly circumscribed matters of law, and as a creature of statute, NCLAT has to comply with this. And, yet, there are multiple instances where it has overstepped this mandate, ruling on the process of resolution in certain instances, including on the share of the classes of lenders. It is true that NCLT and NCLAT have often had to adjudicate on disputes, making the adjudication process complex and time-consuming. There are, however, certain innovations possible, even within IBC. Economists Oliver Hart, Philippe Aghion and John Moore, in their paper ‘Improving Bankruptcy Procedure’ (bit.do/eNK8y), propose a procedure that should resolve insolvency in 90 days. They acknowledge that certain contentious claims and disputes can’t be resolved in this period, and propose that the plan be voted upon with contentious claims remaining outstanding. It could be settled following the approval of the plan. IBC could incorporate this principle. IBBI’s Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process Regulations’ Regulation 14 provides that where the amount claimed by a creditor is uncertain, the resolution professional shall make the best estimate of the amount of the claim based on the information available with her, and revise the estimate of the claims she comes across additional information warranting such revision. This would allow the resolution process to continue with such contentious claims being resolved subsequently. Further, under Section 31of IBC, the order passed by NCLT or NCLAT approving a resolution plan provide for ongoing implementation and supervision of the plan, which could include the adjudication of such disputes. With some of these innovations, IBC could deliver even better outcomes, and lenders voluntarily file proceedings, and not on account of a dikat from their regulator.
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ERICSSON MAY HAVE TO REFUND RS 576 CRORE TO RCOM, SAYS NCLAT

Swedish telecom equipment supplier Ericsson may have to refund the settlement sum of Rs 578 crore that the company has received from Reliance Communications (RCom) as the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) reiterated the observation that the Insolvency and Bankruptcy code (IBC) has triggered against the Anil Ambani company. NCLAT directed Ericsson to clarify the state of proceedings before the Supreme Court and said if the tribunal allows IBC against RCom, the Swedish giant has to return the settlement sum of Rs 578 crore. NCLAT will hear the case on April 30.
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SUPREME COURT SETTLES INSOLVENCY PROCEEDINGS AGAINST MACK SOFT TECH

The Supreme Court has allowed settlement of insolvency proceedings against Mack Soft Tech Pvt Ltd, based on an application filed by group company, Quinn Logistics India Ltd. Quinn Logistics was the holding company of Mack Soft when the loans were disbursed to it during 2007-2010, in connection with the ‘Q-City’ project. Quinn Logistics held 99.9% of Mack Soft’s shareholding. The loan granted by Quinn Logistics was interest-free. Subsequent to insolvency triggered against a Quinn group company offshore, Mack Soft Tech diluted Quinn Logistics’s shareholding by issuing shares to Mecon FZE, in 2011 (which is also currently under dispute). Quinn International Property Group (Quinn IPG), which had funded the asset, came into financial trouble in Ireland where it owed money to the Irish Bank Resolution Corporation (IBRC), a nationalized bank. IBRC alleged that the Quinn family had tried to take the Q City asset out of Quinn IPG knowing well that Quinn IPG would be taken over by IBRC. Since 2011, Mack Soft ceased to be a subsidiary of Quinn Logistics. And since 2011, IBRC and the Quinn Group have been attempting to take control of Mack Soft and various cases were filed in the courts in Hyderabad. It appears that the total debt of Rs. 62.9 crores owed to Quinn Logistics was written off unilaterally by `Mack Soft‘ and adjusted as income in its balance sheet, for which income-tax was also paid. Quinn Logistics in 2017 demanded the repayment of this debt. Mack Soft did not pay and Quinn Logistics moved to the NCLT under Section 7 of the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code. Mack Soft’s primary line of defence was that the period of limitation had expired and thus the debt was time-barred. The NCLT did not find merit in this argument due to acknowledgment in the balance sheet and therefore admitted the application. On appeal, the NCLAT upheld the NCLT decision and found a ‘continuous cause of action’. Subsequently, an appeal was filed with the Supreme Court against the NCLAT order upholding admission. The Supreme Court had, in September 2018, issued an interim stay against the NCLAT order. However, while the appeal was pending, on March 5, 2019, a global settlement was reached in respect of the litigation pertaining to Mack Soft between IBRC and the former shareholders and in terms, thereof the control of Mack Soft has passed to a new Board. Upon conversion of certain debentures, Mack Soft is now controlled by Quinn Finance (an Irish entity controlled by IBRC). With this global settlement being approved by the Supreme Court and the NCLT, the Resolution Professional appointed for Mack Soft has been removed and a new stable Irish led Board has been put in place. The Supreme Court has recorded settlement and permitted withdrawal of the case while disposing of the appeal against the NCLAT order. It appears that this power was once again drawn from Article 142 of the Constitution. Despite Section 12A having come into place last year by the IBC (Amendment) Ordinance, Article 142 is being used to withdraw cases. Section 12A permits withdrawal of CIRP provided 90% creditors vote is achieved in favour of settlement. However, the Supreme Court had previously in the case of Shipra Hotels held that this provision is to apply only prospectively, implying that all cases under CIRP as of the Ordinance date would not be entitled to use Section 12A for settlement. Technically, all such cases should go to the Supreme Court for settlement.
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RP MOVES NCLT FOR EXTENSION OF ASIAN COLOUR COATED ISPAT DEADLINE

Sole bidder JSW Steel's Rs 1,200 crore offer for downstream company, Asian Colour Coated Ispat Limited, may be under a cloud, as the resolution professional and the committee of creditors have moved the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT), seeking an extension of deadline. Kuldip Kumar Bassi, said that an extension had been sought in NCLT Everybody's objective is maximisation of value, it would be good to have some competition, he said. Asked whether fresh bids would be invited, Bassi said, it would be a CoC (committee of creditors) decision if the extension was granted. The 270-day CIRP deadline for Asian Colour Coated would end on April 16. The maximum stipulated time for a resolution under the IBC is 270 days. The deadline for submitting bids for Asian Colour Coated was March 8. The application is to extend the CIRP duration. JSW Steel has submitted a Rs 1,200 crore bid for Asian Colour Coated Ispat which includes Rs 800 crore for secured financial creditors and Rs 400 crore for unsecured creditors. Asian Colour Coated - part of the Reserve Bank of India's second list of non-performing assets - has a debt of around Rs 4,900 crore with SBI having the largest exposure at Rs 1,600 crore.
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SEAF-BACKED ABHAY NUTRITION NOW IN NCLT

The dedicated bankruptcy court has admitted an insolvency petition filed by the Swiss emerging markets fund, Respons Ability Fair Agriculture Fund, against livestock feed manufacturer Abhay Nutrition for defaulting on around $4.75 million (around Rs 33 crore) of advances. Maharashtra-based Abhay Nutrition is backed by the US-based and emerging countries focused fund SEAF and currently it owns India’s largest cotton seed processing unit, with an annual capacity of 2 lakh tonnes. The company had provided corporate guarantees for its Dubai-based subsidiary Krishi Nutrition. However, since the subsidiary failed to repay ResponsAbility Fund, it had approached NCLT to recover its dues from Abhay Nutrition. The local borrower company had challenged the insolvency petition with the argument that that the validity and enforceability of the deed of guarantee needs to be proved under the laws of Switzerland. However, the Mumbai-bench of NCLT, while allowing the insolvency plea filed by the Swiss lender, observed that it is always open to the ‘financial creditor’ to initiate Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process against the corporate guarantor.
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AIRTEL GETS SEBI NOD FOR 25,000 CRORE RIGHTS ISSUE

Telecom operator Bharti Airtel has received market regulator Sebi's approval to raise up to 25,000 crore through rights issue, according to sources. The board of the company had approved the rights issue proposal in February. The Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) has given green signal to the rights issue of Airtel, the sources said. The board has earlier approved the rights issue to raise up to 25,000 crore through issuance of fully paid up shares at a price of 220 per share, and an additional 7,000 crore via foreign currency perpetual bond issue.
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ADANI POWER SECURES LETTER OF INTENT TO ACQUIRE KORBA WEST POWER COMPANY

Adani Power Monday said it has been awarded a letter of intent to acquire debt-laden Korba West Power Company. The company has been awarded the letter of intent (LOI) for Korba West Power Company Ltd (KWPCL). The Committee of Creditors of KWPCL, a company undergoing insolvency resolution process under the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code, 2016, has approved the resolution plan submitted by Adani Power, Adani Power said in a BSE filing. The closure of the transaction shall be subject to obtaining the necessary approval from the NCLT, Ahmedabad, and satisfaction of the conditions precedent under the resolution plan, the company added. KWPCL owns and operates a 600 mega watt (MW) thermal power plant in Raigarh district in Chhattisgarh.
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TWO HELD FOR DOCTORING SC ORDER ON ANIL AMBANI

Delhi Police’s crime branch has arrested two former Supreme Court officials in a case of tampering of an SC order that had directed Reliance Communications chairman Anil Ambani to personally appear in a case of contempt of court. The arrested men, identified as assistant registrar Tapan Kumar Chakraborty and court master Manav Sharma, had earlier been sacked by CJI Ranjan Gogoi. The two have been charged with cheating and forgery. While the SC had on January 7 this year directed Ambani to appear in the contempt case filed by Ericsson, the order that was uploaded on the court’s website stated that he was not required to show up. After Ericsson officials pointed out the mistake, the order was corrected online three days later. Sources have told that the police had filed an FIR in this connection on March 1 on a complaint given by the SC registrar. A five-member team carried out an exhaustive probe for 38 days before going for the arrests on Sunday evening.
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ARCELOR COC REJECTS ROYAL PARTNERS PLAN FOR KSS PETRON

Arcelor Mittal Group-led Committee of Creditors (CoC) has rejected the resolution plan of Royal Partners Investment Fund, a sole bidder for KSS Petron and has approached the dedicated bankruptcy court for liquidation of the stressed asset. On Monday, advocate Jitendra Kumar, representing the resolution professional (RP) of KSS Petron, said, the CoC had on February 7 decided to liquidate the firm. We are seeking court’s approval for the same, he added. Mauritius-based Royal Partners (also known as RPMG Investments) has submitted a bid to buy the firm. We are challenging the rejection of our bid and also the constitution of CoC because one single lender owns over 99% in the firm and they are also related party in the matter, argued Royal Investment Partners’ lawyer.
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RESERVE BANK OF INDIA ISSUES NORMS FOR BANKS TO SET UP CURRENCY CHESTS

The Reserve Bank of India on Monday came out with guidelines for banks to set up new currency chests which include minimum area of 1,500 square feet for strong room. Area of the strong room/ vault of at least 1,500 sq ft. For those situated in hilly/ inaccessible places, the strong room/ vault area of at least 600 sq ft, the RBI said while specifying minimum standards for setting up new currency chests. Besides, the new chests should have a processing capacity of 6.6 lakh pieces of banknotes per day. For those situated in the hilly/ inaccessible places, capacity of 2.1 lakh pieces of banknotes per day. The central bank further said the currency chests should have CBL of Rs 1,000 crore, subject to ground realities and reasonable restrictions, at the discretion of the Reserve Bank.
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DECCAN CHRONICLE CASE POSTED TO APRIL 16

The Hyderabad Bench of National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) posted Corporate Insolvency Resolution Process (CIRP) case of debt-ridden Deccan Chronicle Holdings Limited (DCHL) to April 16. Ratakonda Murali, Member (Judicial), Court-I of NCLT Hyderabad Bench, was scheduled to deliver orders on the interim application (IA) filed by IDBI Bank challenging lower allocation of funds for it in the resolution plan approved by Committee of Creditors (CoC) of DCHL. The orders on the IA will now be issued on April 16. Orders on the approved resolution plan will also be announced on the same day. Other 8 IAs related to this case will be also be taken up on the same day.
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RATAN TATA SAYS CYRUS MISTRY FAILED TO DELIVER ON PROMISES

As many as seven of the nine members of Tata Sons’ Board approved then chairman Cyrus Mistry’s removal. They lost confidence in him as Mistry failed to deliver as per the promises, Ratan Tata counsel Abhishek Manu Singhvi informed the National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) on Monday. The eighth member of the Board was Mistry himself, while the ninth member abstained from voting. Singhvi also said that Mistry insisted that he would not quit from the top post even as the Board, asked him to resign, peeved with his below-par performance. Tata’s counsel said Mistry used to make tall claims like taking the company among the top 25 of the world without giving any details, but during his over four years’ tenure, most of the Tata Group firms were incurring losses, resulting in a decline in the profitability of the group. Debts were also on the rise. Only TCS and Jaguar were earning profits. Hearing Mistry’s plea against his ouster from the top post, the two-member NCLAT bench, headed by chairperson Justice SJ Mukhopadhyay, said: We need to know as to why the Board lost confidence in him?
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RETAIL LOAN GROWTH SLOWS IN Q4CY18: CIBIL

Retail loans are starting to show signs of deceleration due to the slowdown in the economy in the last few quarters, said a report by TransUnion Cibil. Aggregate retail lending growth in value terms (balance outstanding in INR) declined from 27.4 per cent in Q1 2018 to around 19 per cent in Q4 2018. Similarly, the rate of growth in volume terms (the number of accounts) declined from 30.2 per cent in Q1 2018 to 20.8 per cent in Q4 2018. While the pace of growth of retail loans has slowed, the demand for credit products has accelerated due to factors like rising consumerism and the impact of demonetisation. The gap between demand and supply of credit for retail products continued to widen as seen in the declining trend of loan approval rates. It is clear there is still significant demand for credit amongst Indian consumers, with enquiries increasing 40 per cent year-on-year in CYQ4 2018. However, supply has not quite kept pace and approval rates have displayed a consistent declining trend from Q1 2017 onward, said Yogendra Singh. The growth rate of unique consumer enquiries for retail lending products has accelerated from 26.8 per cent in Q2 2018 to 36.2 per cent in Q3 2018, in contrast to aggregate origination trends as well as the economic growth trends. Aggregate approval rates have come down from 43% in Q3 2016 to 40.3% in Q3 2017 and further on to 33.9% in Q3 2018. This effect is driven by an increasing percentage of non-prime, higher-risk consumers entering the credit marketplace, and shows lenders are actively managing their risk exposure and thus the profile of their overall portfolio, said Singh. The improving risk management is reflected in stable or declining delinquency rates for most retail products, said CIBIL.
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INTEROPERABILITY IN CLEARING AND SETTLEMENT: SEBI LEADS THE WAY

The market regulator, Securities and Exchange Board of India, needs to be commended for its efforts to introduce interoperability in clearing and settlement in the Indian market. The move is not only in the interest of the small investor but it will also make Indian securities markets the first to bring about interoperability in the derivatives market, in a system where risk management is carried out real-time. The move aims to protect the collateral that investors deposit with clearing corporations and shield them against systemic failures. Interoperability of clearing and settlement in equity, equity derivatives and currency derivatives from June this year will enable market participants to select either of the three clearing corporations — NSE Clearing, Indian Clearing Corporation, or Metropolitan Clearing Corporation of India — to clear and settle the trades. As of now, post-trade settlement has to be done only on the clearing corporation linked to the exchange on which the transaction is executed. With consolidation of client positions, collaterals and settlement with a single clearing house, SEBI expects that costs will come down and there will be better efficiency in the settlement process. The SEBI circular that laid down the guidelines for moving clearing houses towards sharing their facilities was modelled along Principle 20 of Principles for Financial Market Infrastructures, prescribed by the Committee on Payments and Settlement Systems and the Technical Committee of International Organization of Securities Commissions. While such a structure has been under discussion among global market infrastructure institutions, this is the first time that interoperability in settlement is being tried in the derivatives market, where client positions have to move seamlessly between clearing houses. Also since Indian stock exchanges carry out risk management on a real-time basis, that is client margins are matched to the trade value as soon as the transaction is executed, the task gets much more challenging. It is heartening to note that Indian exchanges are open to accepting this change and are working towards meeting the June 1 deadline given by SEBI. Various agreements dealing with communication links between the clearing corporations and trading venues, settlement processes, market surveillance, sharing of data, default handling and dispute resolution are being worked out. It is good to note that the market regulator is closely working with stakeholders to address the concerns and find solutions. Since this is the first time that a task of this scale is being attempted, global MIIs (market infrastructure institutions) are keenly watching this experiment; there will be learnings from this for exchanges and clearing houses around the world. It is therefore necessary that care is taken not to show haste, but to give enough time to stakeholders to suitably test the system and iron out glitches. Trading members should also be given sufficient time to understand the change and to switch to the new design. Since the entire post-trade architecture of the stock market is now shifting to a more complicated structure, any glitches can throw the stock market into disarray.
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TATAS TO TAKE OVER USHA MARTIN’S STEEL UNIT TODAY

Tata Steel is set to take possession of Usha Martin's steel unit at Jamshedpur on Tuesday. The deal was agreed upon in September last year in a transaction worth Rs 4,600 crore. This is the second acquisition by Tata Steel in less than a year, after it successfully managed to take over Bhushan Steel limited now renamed Tata Steel BSL through the NCLT-led process for auction of stressed steel assets in April 2018. Tata Sponge is Tata Steel's chosen vehicle for the acquisition of Usha Martin's one million tonne steel business for which it issued preference shares to Tata Steel. The proceeds from the deal will be kept in an escrow account of SBI and will be utilised to repay Usha Martin’s debt. All employees pertaining to UML’s steel business will be transferred as part of the divestment. When contacted a Tata Steel spokesperson said the deal is on course and is likely to be completed soon but declined to comment on specifics.
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IRDAI EYES INSTALMENT MODE OF INSURANCE CLAIM SETTLEMENT

Insurance regulator IRDAI is planning to give policyholders an option to receive payment of claims in instalments under certain policies like personal accident (PA) and benefit-based health insurance. The regulator had set up a working group to study a proposal in this regard and the panel had submitted its report in January this year after examining the concept of settlement of PA and benefit-based health insurance claims in instalments. Now, the IRDAI has come out with draft guidelines and sought comments from stakeholders. It is of the view that the option of settlement of claims in instalments will ensure that claimants have regular income for a reasonable period of time upon happening of a contingent event. The draft guidelines said the policyholders may be provided an option of choosing either settlement of claim in lump sum or in equated instalments, or both in parts. Further, insurers should put in place a procedure to capture the option exercised by the policyholder at the point of sale and at various stages of the policy. To safeguard policyholders' interests and to enable them in taking an informed decision, the draft said the policy wordings relating to the benefit stricture should be in simple language and clearly defined. Stakeholders can offer comment on the draft guidelines by April 17, 2019.
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INVESTMENT IN EQUITY MFS DROPS 35% TO RS 1.11 LAKH CR IN FY19

Investors pumped in more than Rs 1.11 lakh crore in equity-oriented mutual fund (MF) schemes in 2018-19, a decline of 35 per cent compared to Rs 1.71 lakh crore inflows in 2017-18, according to the industry data. However, this was the fifth successive year of net inflows in equity mutual funds, according to the association of mutual funds in India's (AMFI) data. There was also a steep correction in small and mid-cap stocks. The market volatility and corrections pulled down net inflows in the equities in 2018-19, he said. But despite that the current inflows of Rs 1.11 lakh crore is a substantial investment by the mutual fund industry into the equities segment which is more than FII investments into the country, he added. The flows into equity funds in 2018-19 were lower than the flows in 2017-18 primarily due to the equity markets displaying a fair bit of volatility which made some investors take a break from making fresh equity investments, said Kaustubh Belapurkar, manager research, Morningstar. According to the AMFI data, net inflows into equity funds, which also include equity-linked saving schemes (ELSS), were Rs 1,11,423 crore in 2018-19 as against Rs 1,71,069 crore in the preceding fiscal. Net inflows in these funds were Rs 70,367 crore in 2016-17, Rs 74,024 crore in 2015-16 and Rs 71,029 crore in 2014-15, respectively. However, they had witnessed a net outflow of Rs 9,269 crore in 2013-14. The assets under management (AUM) of equity MFs stood at a record high of Rs 7.73 lakh crore at the end of March 2019 as against Rs 7.50 lakh crore in March 2018, an increase of 3 per cent. During 2018-19, the SIP (Systematic Investment Plans) accounts grew by 51 lakh to 2.62 crore from 2.11 crore in March 2018. Besides, SIP contribution to the industry surged to Rs 92,693 crore in 2018-19, from Rs 67,190 crore in the preceding fiscal.
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SBI INVITES EOI TO SELL NPA ACCOUNTS TO RECOVER RS 423 CRORE

SBI has invited expression of interest from asset reconstruction companies and financial institutions to sell two non-performing accounts to recover dues of over Rs 423 crore The e-auction for the NPA accounts - Kamachi Industries and SNS Starch - is scheduled for April 25, 2019, SBI said in an expression of interest (EoI) invite. In terms of the bank’s policy on sale of financial assets, in line with the regulatory guidelines, we place these accounts for sale to banks/ ARCs/NBFCs/ FIs, SBI said. Steel maker Kamachi Industries has an outstanding of Rs 364.80 crore while SNS Starch --which manufactures and exports various grades of starch -- owes Rs 58.87 crore to SBI. The reserve price for sale of Kamachi Industries is fixed at Rs 165 crore and SNS Starch at Rs 36.56 crore. The interested banks/ARCs/ NBFCs/ FIs can conduct due diligence of these assets with immediate effect, after submitting EoI and executing a non-disclosure agreement with the bank, SBI said. The sale will be on 100 per cent cash basis, the bank said.
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FPIS POUR IN 8,634 CRORE IN APRIL SO FAR

Overseas investors have pumped in a net sum of Rs8,634 crore into the Indian capital markets in the first five trading sessions of April, mainly due to positive market sentiment. As per analysts, the positive change has been triggered by domestic as well as global factors and the trend is likely to continue for some time. In March, the overseas investors had pumped in a net 45,981 crore into the capital markets (both equity and debt). For the 2018-19 fiscal, they were net sellers to the tune of 44,500 crore. According to depositories data, foreign portfolio investors (FPIs) put in a net amount of 8,989.08 crore in equities during 1-5 April. However, they pulled out a net 355.27 crore from the debt markets, leading to an overall investment of 8,634 crore in the capital markets.
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TURNING ASH INTO GOLD: SBI EYES RS 423 CRORE RECOVERY FROM TWO DUD ACCOUNTS

SBI has invited expression of interest from asset reconstruction companies and financial institutions to sell two non-performing accounts to recover dues of over Rs 423 crore. The e-auction for the NPA accounts — Kamachi Industries and SNS Starch –is scheduled for April 25, 2019, SBI said in an expression of interest (EoI) invite. In terms of the bank’s policy on sale of financial assets, in line with the regulatory guidelines, we place these accounts for sale to banks/ ARCs/NBFCs/ FIs, SBI said. Steel maker Kamachi Industries has an outstanding of Rs 364.80 crore while SNS Starch –which manufactures and exports various grades of starch — owes Rs 58.87 crore to SBI. The reserve price for sale of Kamachi Industries is fixed at Rs 165 crore and SNS Starch at Rs 36.56 crore. The interested banks/ARCs/ NBFCs/ FIs can conduct due diligence of these assets with immediate effect, after submitting EoI and executing a non-disclosure agreement with the bank, SBI said. The sale will be on 100 per cent cash basis, the bank said.
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MORE REASONS TO HIRE WOMEN WORKERS: THESE MSMES TO GET PRIORITY IN GOVT PROCUREMENT

Narendra Modi led BJP released its manifesto and while the traders’ community had a lot to rejoice, the ruling government has also taken steps to improve gender balanced workplaces. To encourage MSME’s (micro, small and medium enterprises) for hiring more women employees, the BJP has promised that the government will take steps to source supplies from MSMEs where at least half the workforce consists of women. To generate better work opportunities for women, 10% material to be sourced for government procurement will be done from MSMEs having at least 50% women employees in their workforce, BJP manifesto said. It also gave an idea about the import substitutions that the government is looking to make. Items such as apparels, leather, paper and wood articles, stone items like idols, plastic and rubber items, furniture, clocks, toys etc will be sourced from such enterprises. However, the list is not exhaustive. Traders’ body welcomed the move. Praveen Khandelwal, General Secretary of the Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) told that it is a welcome step by the government for the empowerment of women. He added that CAIT had demanded for more, but for now, 10% procurement is a good start. Apart from women empowerment, BJP manifesto has much to offer for the trading community, which had earlier voiced their dissatisfaction with the FDI policy for e-commerce websites such as Flipkart and Amazon. Even though the issue still remains unaddressed, CAIT’s Praveen Khandelwal told that it will continue to pressurise the government until their demands are met. Meanwhile, the traders’ community has sent charters to various parties to raise their demands. We have sent our charter to all political parties. And we will wait for the responses to analyze them before giving our mandate to traders on whom to vote, Khandelwal added. The government has announced its plan to five times the current credit loan to Rs 1,00,000 crore by 2024. Also, with changes such as Kisan like credit cards for GST registered merchants, BJP has swayed the traders’ community to its side.
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INDIA HAS NEARLY 10 TIMES GOLD AS PAKISTAN

While India’s penchant for yellow metal gold is well-known, the country’s bullion reserves at a whopping 607 tonnes is far ahead of Pakistan. Notably, India is the single largest consumer of gold and has the 11th largest gold reserve with the current holding pegged at 607 tonnes, as per the latest report by the World Gold Council (WGC). In comparison, Pakistan’s total gold reserves were pegged at 64.6 tonnes, just over one-tenth of India’s massive gold pile. Interestingly, China has upped the ante on gold and is lapping up the yellow metal in recent times. The world’s second-largest economy expanded its gold reserves for the fourth straight month, as the People’s Bank of China raised reserves to 60.62 million ounces in March from 60.26 million a month earlier, Bloomberg reported citing data from the central bank’s website. China’s total reserves stands at a whopping 1,864.30 tonnes, as per the WGC report. If China continues to accumulate gold at the current rate over 2019, China may end the year as the top buyer after Russia, which added 274 tons in 2018. As per data from WGC, Mainland China with reserves at 1,864.30 tonnes comes at the 7th spot, while Russia’s reserves stands at 2,119.20 tonnes, at the sixth spot. The top five countries in terms of gold reserves include United States (8,133.50 tonnes); Germany (3,369.70 tonnes); Italy (2,451.80 tonnes); France (2,436 tonnes); and Russia (2,119.20 tonnes). Notably, as per the WGC report, IMF with a reserve of 2,814 tonnes, comes third on the list. Switzerland with a total reserve of 1,040 tonnes, Japan (765.20 tonnes), Netherlands (612.50 tonnes) rank ahead of India in the list.
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GOLD CROSSES RS 33,000-MARK, SILVER FIRMS UP

Gold prices surged by Rs 425 to Rs 33,215 per 10 gram in the national capital Monday due to increased buying by jewellers amid firm trend overseas, according to the All India Sarafa Association. Silver too rose by Rs 170 to Rs 38,670 per kg on increased offtake by industrial units and coin makers. Traders said, positive trend overseas and rise in demand from local jewellers led to upward movement in the prices of yellow metal. In the international market, spot gold was trading higher at USD 1,298.30 an ounce, while silver moved upward to USD 15.23 an ounce in New York. In the national capital, gold of 99.9 per cent and 99.5 per cent purity rose by Rs 425 to Rs 33,215 and Rs 33,045 per 10 gram, respectively.
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5.6 LAKH HOUSING UNITS WORTH RS 4.51 LAKH CRORE FACING DELAYS IN 7 MAJOR CITIES: ANAROCK

Around 5.6 lakh housing units, worth Rs 4.5 lakh crore in seven major cities are running behind the delivery timelines mainly due to demand slowdown and fund diversion by developers, according to property consultant Anarock. These 5.6 lakh flats were launched before 2013 in these seven cities -- National Capital Region (NCR), Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), Chennai, Kolkata, Bengaluru, Hyderabad and Pune. The top 7 cities currently have a total stock of 5.6 lakh delayed housing units worth a whopping Rs 4,51,750 crore, Anuj Puri said. Lakhs of buyers across top cities, particularly MMR and NCR - have been left in limbo, leading to inconceivable mental stress and financial pain, he added. As per the Anarock data, the NCR and MMR account for 72 per cent of the total stuck housing units. In MMR, as many as 1,92,100 apartments worth Rs 2,17,550 crore are delayed, while the NCR has 2,10,200 units worth Rs 1,31,460 crore running behind the schedule. The main southern cities of Bengaluru, Chennai and Hyderabad together account for a mere 10 per cent of the overall stuck housing units of a total worth of Rs 41,770 crore. The Southern cities have predominantly been driven by service-class end-users, leaving limited scope for developers to be unprofessional. It has become a 'chicken and egg' situation - buyers have understandably stopped releasing funds to builders, and builders claim they have no funds to complete construction, he added. Every delayed project results in cost overruns which compound the funding crunch even further.
Anarock chairman said the lack of project clearances for whatever reason also contributes to the piling up of housing stock. In the pre-RERA era, many builders launched greenfield projects without the requisite approvals in place, resulting in their projects getting stuck. The consultant said that by amending the Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code and treating buyers at par with banks and other creditors, the government has safeguarded the interests of affected buyers. Whichever government is in power after the upcoming general elections, it has a mammoth task to complete. Delayed projects have severely weakened faith in under-construction properties and reviving buyers' trust is a herculean task, Puri said. If buyers stop purchasing under-construction properties, builders would have a far more challenging time to get funds from external sources for project construction, he added.
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DELIVER ON TIME OR PAY BACK WITH INTEREST: MO-HUA TO FRAME NEW RULES FOR DEVELOPERS

Considering the endless delays in the delivery of thousands of apartments the Union Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs (Mo-HUA) is mulling the framing of new rules under which developers would have to refund home-buyers’ full payment with interest if the project is delayed beyond a stipulated time frame. There are large numbers of cases where the home-buyer’s money is stuck because of delays in the delivery of flats. While under RERA there is provision for punitive measures against developers, there is no easy exit route for stricken home buyers, a senior official from Mo- HUA said. Despite the provisions for a refund included in RERA law, regulators have been discouraging refunds in many cases, arguing that such a move would further delay the project. During our interaction with Real Estate Regulatory Authorities (RERA) in different states, project delay was one major concern. The proposal is that if a developer is delaying residential projects beyond one year, the buyers will have the option to exit and they can claim a refund with interest equal to home loan interest rates, the official added. The proposal is being seriously considered by the ministry and it is expected to begin consultations on it with various state regulators soon. In the last two-three years, there has been a surge in the number of stalled projects. Various reports from property firms suggest that there are currently roughly three lakh homes in NCR alone which are either stuck due to errant builders and lack of funds or are already facing insolvency. This list includes all the top names like Unitech, Amrapali, Jaypee, 3C Developers and Logix, which remain in limbo for one reason or another. As many as 100 builders have defaulted in the UP-NCR region with their projects having been delayed by three to six years on an average. If they do not complete the projects, we will go ahead and deregister or take over the projects, Balwinder Kumar, member of UP RERA bench said. While the average delay is of 3-5 years, there are 21,000 apartments in residential projects of Logix group, Today Homes, Rudra Buildwell, Omaxe and Supertech which fall under the ‘extremely delayed’ category over seven years. Regulatory bodies are already imposing penalties on developers, deregistering them and taking over projects. For instance, last month, the Uttar Pradesh Real Estate Regulatory Authority (UP-Rera) decided to deregister six builders for failing to meet their commitments to buyers over project delays. Earlier this month, MahaRERA had also issued a Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) allowing homebuyers to remove developers from the project. However, these measures are not helping distressed homebuyers paying both EMI and house rents. Last week, the Supreme Court in one of its rulings had observed that a buyer cannot be required to wait indefinitely for possession of his apartment.
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MUMBAI HAS RS 4,000-CRORE WORTH OF READY-TO-MOVE-IN PROJECTS

With developers focusing on timely execution, over Rs 4,000 crore worth of ready-to-move-in luxury residential inventory is available in the south and southcentral zones of the megapolis as against Rs 2,800 crore a year ago, say industry experts. According to industry veterans, luxury residential projects worth Rs 75,000 crore have faced delays up to seven years due to various reasons, including lack of timely approvals among others in the prime locations of the island city alone as of end March forcing all these projects to set fresh completion deadlines in their MahaRera listings. Construction delays happen due to several reasons, ranging from liquidity crisis, delay in approvals, litigations to downright mismanagement. Also, developers are declaring longer-than-usual timelines for completion due to Rera stipulations with some of them still unable to hand over the projects on time, Ashutosh Limaye told PTI. As per statistics, the ready-to-move in stock were worth Rs 2,500-2,800 crore as of as of March 2018, which has jumped to over Rs 4,000 crore as of March 2019, mainly due to faster execution. Luxury residential inventory in these markets ranges from Rs 7 to Rs 80 crore comprising 3/4BHK units along with half-floor and full-floor plates offering beyond 10,000 sqft. Such projects are sold for their expertise, advanced technology along with faster delivery and premium offering and such offerings does create goodwill for the brand in the long-run, says Omkar Realtors founder and managing director Babulal Varma. He further says they delivered the first phase of two towers of their Omkar 1973 at Worli almost eight months ahead of the deadline and now has limited ready-to-move-inventory.
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HIRING ACTIVITY SEES 12% GROWTH IN MARCH LED BY IT INDUSTRY

Hiring activities registered 12 percent growth this March mainly led by the IT industry that clocked a 38 percent growth, says a report. The Naukri JobSpeak Index for March 2019, stood at 2,378, which is 12 percent higher in hiring activities from March 2018, at 2,129. The IT-industry has shown a continuous growth in the recruitment landscape over the past six months, recording a rise of 38 percent growth. Recruitment for functional areas like human resources and marketing observed a growth of 13 percent and 12 percent respectively. The JobSpeak index continues with its positive growth in hiring with a 12 percent rise when compared to the same period last year. Our latest hiring outlook survey showed 89 percent recruiters from the IT industry stating that new jobs and replacement hiring will play a strong role in hiring. Hopefully the momentum will be sustained in the coming months, InfoEdge India CMO Sumeet Singh said. The industries in March 2019 which saw growth in recruitment activity were construction and engineering (13 percent), BPO and ITES (9 percent), insurance (6 percent), FMCG (5 percent), education (7 percent) and IT hardware (3 percent). Recruitment activity for mid-management roles with 8-12 years of experience grew by 9 percent, while senior management roles with 13-16 years of experience recorded a 5 percent rise in hiring. Moreover, it said, hiring for leadership roles with experience band of over 16 years remained flat.
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GOOD TIDINGS FOR BIG 5 IT FIRMS IN Q4

India’s big five IT companies are expected to post strong revenue growth in the seasonally-weak fourth quarter on the back of large deal wins, but margins could come under pressure as the costs of expanding headcount in the US begin to bite. IT companies have had to spend more to hire people in the US and Europe and pay subcontractors where talent is scarce. They are also spending millions of dollars to reskill employees in India, to build their offshore base. We expect a steady quarter with strong growth from Infosys, TCS and HCL Tech and muted growth for Wipro and Tech Mahindra. Profitability will face the test of increasing cost onsite, Kawaljeet Saluja, said in a note. TCS and Infosys are set to announce their fourth quarter results on April 12, kicking off the earning season for tech companies. Saluja expects Infosys to report 1.9 per cent constant currency revenue growth in the fourth quarter, and 1.8 per cent growth from TCS. He expects Wipro to grow1.5 per cent, HCL Technologies at 2.5 per cent and 1 per cent growth from Tech Mahindra. Last year, Infosys cut its target margin band to 22-23 per cent from 23-25 per cent to allow it room to invest in its US talent model. It has already hired over 7,500 of the targeted 10,000 US local talent, but some analysts believe the Bengaluru-headquartered company may need to cut its margin band further. Infosys’ margin guidance may drop further to 21-23 per cent, in our view, Ashish Chopra, research analyst with Motilal Oswal, said. Our expectation comes on the back of a weak 4Q exit and the typical margin cycle of low 1Q followed by a gradual increase. TCS, too, is expected to miss its target margin band of 26-28 per cent.
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MUKESH AMBANI SETS OUT TO CHANGE THE FACE OF INDIAN CITIES, FIRST PROJECT ALREADY ON

Reliance Industries is tying up the last loose ends in its blueprint for setting up a megacity in the vicinity of Mumbai. It is going to be Reliance Group's single biggest projects within a project initiative, where every component of a project will be a project in itself. Ambani's megacity will be developed on the lines of Singapore. It will have airport, port and sea link connectivity. Once completed, the city will accommodate over half a million inhabitants and thousands of businesses. The project is expected to draw in as much as $75 billion in investments over the next decade. Ambani is likely to roll out his new brainchild on a massive, never-before-seen scale. Analysts say it could be a Jio redux — the mega 2016 launch that had all India gasping in wonder in its wake. In terms of affordability and quality of product, Ambani's mega city could match the Jio phenomenon, experts have said. By all measures, this new Reliance project is likely to script a new chapter for India primarily because it could recast the whole urban infra scene. Mumbai may be a changed place after this megacity comes, said the story. It will likely lead to reverse migration as property prices in the new city will be lower than in Mumbai, it added quoting a top real estate analyst. This licence, apart from reducing red tape and transaction time, will enable Ambani to sharply — even dramatically — bring down the costs involved, says the report. It was Dhirubhai Ambani, the legendary founder of the Reliance Group, who had first come up with the idea of setting up a world-class city in Navi Mumbai. He had thought of a project on these lines as early as the 80s — a project for linking South Mumbai and Navi Mumbai by road. The plan, had it succeeded, would have decongested Mumbai long back. Reliance had announced early last month about its leasing of 4,000 acres of land from Navi Mumbai SEZ (NMSEZ) for an initial payment of Rs 2,180 crore to develop an economic hub on a global scale. NMSEZ had been given this land in 2006 to develop a world-class SEZ. In 2018, under the Maharashtra Industrial Policy, the state government permitted SEZs to migrate to Integrated Industrial Area and make available the land for industrial units. NMSEZ later applied and received the consent to convert the SEZ into the Integrated Industrial Area (IIA) as per the policy.
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FACEBOOK IS REMOVING 1M ABUSIVE ACCOUNTS A DAY AS IT GEARS UP FOR INDIAN ELECTIONS: AJIT MOHAN

As Indians prepare to vote in the General Election for the 17th Lok Sabha, Facebook is blocking or removing about one million accounts a day using artificial intelligence and machine learning, Ajit Mohan said. He said Facebook and its family of apps are making sure the elections are fair and free from interference, both foreign and domestic. Facebook will activate new regional operations centres, focused on election integrity, in Singapore and Dublin. These teams include engineers, operations specialists and data scientists, and will work closely with staff in our Menlo Park, CA headquarters, as well as with local experts in Delhi. This structure helps strengthen our global coordination and speed our response times, adding another layer of defence against false news, misinformation, hate speech and voter suppression, wrote Mohan, who took charge as Facebook’s India head earlier this year. He said Facebook has gotten better at using artificial intelligence and machine learning to fight interference, and tools such as artificial intelligence and machine learning helps the company, at a large scale, identify abusive or violating content, quickly locate it across the platform and remove it in bulk, dramatically reducing its ability to spread. This dramatically reduces its ability to spread. We continue to expand on this initiative, adding 24 new languages — including 16 for India — to our automatic translation system, Mohan wrote. He said one of the most important new product changes Facebook has launched in this effort is its political ad transparency tools, giving people a clearer picture of who is placing the ads they see. He said Facebook expanded its partnerships with third-party fact-checkers to seven accredited organizations in India. These groups cover eight of the most spoken languages — English, Hindi, Bengali, Marathi, Telugu, Tamil, Malayalam and Gujarati — and Facebook is looking to add more. In a country largely driven by local and community news, we knew it was critical to have fact-checking partners who could review content across regions and languages, he wrote. He said promoting election integrity in India isn’t something Facebook can do alone, and it recently joined other social media companies in a voluntary code of ethics for the general elections with the Election Commission of India (ECI).
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UK CONSIDERS DIRECT REGULATION OF SOCIAL MEDIA COMPANIES

The UK for the first time on Monday proposed direct regulation of social media companies with senior executives potentially facing fines if they fail to block damaging content such as terrorist propaganda or images of child abuse. The regulations would create a statutory duty of care for social media companies such as Facebook and Twitter to protect young people who use their sites. The rules would be overseen by an independent regulator funded by a levy on internet companies. No one in the world has done this before, and it’s important that we get it right, Media Secretary Jeremy Wright told the BBC. And I make no apologies for the fact that we will put forward proposals here, which we believe are the right way to approach this, but we will then listen to what people have to say about them. A 12-week consultation will now take place before the draft bill is published. Wright insisted the regulator would be expected to take account of freedom of speech while balancing against preventing harm. What we’re talking about here is user-generated content, what people put online, and companies that facilitate access to that kind of material, he said. So this is not about journalism. This is about an unregulated space that we need to control better to keep people safer.




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