Saturday 6 April 2019

TAXATION UPDATES 06.04.2019





DIRECTORS, INVESTORS IN UNLISTED COS CANNOT FILE ITR SAHAJ, SUGAM

The Income Tax department has barred directors as well as those who have invested in unlisted companies from filing ITR forms Sahaj and Sugam in a bid to clamp down on shell companies and check routing of black money. According to the new tax return forms for Assessment Year 2019-20 notified by the I-T department, the directors in both listed and unlisted companies will be required to file their returns in ITR-2 in which they will have to disclose details of Director Identification Number (DIN), Permanent Account Number (PAN), equity holding along with the names of the companies. Similarly, investors in unlisted equity shares too will have to give details, like acquisition cost, sale consideration, date of purchase/sale, of holding of such shares at any time during the previous year. ITR-1 or Sahaj can now only be filed by resident individuals having a total income of up to Rs 50 lakh, from salaries, one house property, other sources (interest), and agricultural income up to Rs 5,000; excluding those who are directors or have invested in unlisted companies. Sugam or ITR-4 will be filed by individuals, HUFs and firms with a total income of up to Rs 50 lakh under the presumptive income scheme from business and profession, provided the assessee is neither a director nor have invested in any unlisted company. This stipulation, according to tax experts, is aimed at tightening the noose on unlisted companies appointing dummy directors and use shell companies to round trip black money. As regards ITR-6, which is filed by the companies, the new forms provide for a separate column for Startups. They will have to provide details regarding recognition by Department of Industrial (DPIIT), investors, issue price of shares and funds received. Unlisted companies filing ITR-6 too will have to provide details of investors their residential status in India, PAN, date of allotment, number of shares held, issue price per share and amount invested. Foreign companies will now have to provide details of immediate and ultimate parent company while filing ITR. Among other things, assessees having agricultural income and filing ITR-2 will have to provide extensive details including measurement of the land in acre, name of district along with pin code in which the land is located, whether it is owned or held on lease and whether irrigated or rain-fed. The I-T department has also added columns for additional details in Schedule FA which deals with disclosure regarding foreign assets and income from any source outside India. The assessees would now have to also disclose details of foreign custodial accounts, foreign equity and debt, and foreign cash value insurance or annuity contract, along with details of overseas bank accounts. Persons filing ITR-2 and having income from residential property would have to furnish details of tenant and his PAN or TAN (Tax Deduction and Collection Account Number). Those giving donations and claiming tax deductions will be required to provide name, address, PAN of the donee along with the cash component. Among other things, businesses filing tax returns ITR-3, 4 and 6 will have to furnish details of annual value of supplies and turnover under Goods and Services Tax. These could be used for data analysis by matching with GST returns.
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TAX FILERS INCREASED, NUMBER OF DROPPED FILERS DECLINED POST NOTE BAN, SAYS CBDT

Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s shock decision in October 2016 to suck up more than 85% currency in circulation had a positive impact on tax compliance in the country as the number of persons who filed income tax returns jumped by over 25% in FY 2017-18 and the number of people who did not file income tax returns in the last three years, also known as ‘dropped filers’ also declined by almost 5%, said Central Board of Direct Taxes. CBDT said the net direct tax collections for 2017-18 amounted to Rs 10.03 lakh crore, which was 18% more than the collections for previous fiscal, highest growth rate in the last 7 years. A substantial part of this growth is attributed to the impact of demonetization, said the apex body for administration of direct taxes in the country. It is a fact that demonetization had a phenomenal positive impact on the widening of tax base and direct tax collections. The increase of 1.39 crore tax filers in FY 2017-18 over the tax filer base of previous fiscal and addition of 1.07 crore new tax filers have been cited as one of the biggest proofs of success of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s surprise decision to ban high value currency notes in formalisation of Indian economy. CBDT also said the number of ‘dropped filers’, official term for those people who did not file income tax return in the last three years, also declined by 4.6% from 28.34 lakhs in 2016-17 to 25.22 lakhs in 2017-18.
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SHOT DOWN PAKISTAN'S F-16 DURING AERIAL DOGFIGHT ON FEBRUARY 27: IAF

The Indian Air Force on Friday asserted that it had shot down an F-16 aircraft of the Pakistan Air Force on February 27 during aerial combat. During the aerial engagement, one MiG 21 Bison of the IAF shot down an F-16 in Nowshera sector, the IAF said in a statement. The assertion came after the Foreign Policy magazine reported on Thursday that the US count of the F-16s with Pakistan has found that none of them are missing contradicting India's claim that one of its fighter jets shot down a Pakistani F-16 during an aerial dogfight on February 27. The Indian Air Force had on February 28 displayed pieces of the AMRAAM + missile, fired by a Pakistani F-16, as evidence to conclusively prove that Pakistan deployed US-manufactured F-16 fighter jets during an aerial raid targeting Indian military installations in Kashmir. According to US Foreign Policy magazine, Pakistan invited the United States to physically count its F-16 planes after the incident as part of an end-user agreement signed when the foreign military sale was finalised. The count of the F-16 fighter planes in Pakistan has been completed, and all aircraft were present and accounted for, an unnamed defence official was quoted as saying by the magazine.
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VVIP CHOPPER SCAM: ARUN JAITLEY QUESTIONS RAHUL GANDHI'S SILENCE ON ED CHARGESHEET

Arun Jaitley on Friday questioned Congress chief Rahul Gandhi's silence on the Enforcement Directorate chargesheet in the AgustaWestland VVIP choppers case which has reference to senior Congress leader Ahmed Patel and 'family'. Jaitley said the Congress should answer as to who were referred to as 'RG', 'AP' and 'FAM' in documents cited by the ED. Right to silence is for accused not for the one who is dreaming to be the country's Prime Minister, the BJP leader said adding if no reply is given in case of such serious allegations, the country is entitled to presume that no reply could have been given. Contending that evidence is over-whelming and needle of suspicion is clear, Jaitley said he is demanding political answers to the allegations. The more you suppress the truth, the more it spreads so it is necessary that reply be given by the Congress, the Finance Minister added. The initials were allegedly mentioned in the dispatches of Christian Michel, an alleged middlemen in the chopper deal scam, which is being probed by the Enforcement Directorate and the CBI. According to the ED chargesheet, Michel is understood to have identified the initials AP as Ahmed Patel, the senior Congress leader close to Gandhi family. However, Michel has filed an application in a Delhi court on Friday claiming he has not named anybody in connection with the deal. The ED had told the court on Thursday that Michel and other accused received 42 million euros as kickbacks in the defence deal. The Congress said on Friday that the Enforcement Directorate's supplementary chargesheet in the AgustaWestland VVIP Chopper scam case was a cheap election stunt to divert the people's attention from the imminent defeat of the Narendra Modi dispensation in the Lok Sabha election. Randeep Surjewala said a panic-stricken Modi government is using rehashed insinuations through its puppet Enforcement Directorate, which it dubbed as Election Dhakosla (sham) for manufacturing lies. He said parts of the chargesheet were selectively leaked to the media to score political points.
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VVIP CHOPPER CASE: NOT NAMED ANYONE IN CONNECTION WITH DEAL, MICHEL TELLS DELHI COURT

Christian Michel, alleged middleman arrested in the AgustaWestland VVIP Chopper scam, told a Delhi court Friday that he has not named anybody in connection with the deal during investigation by the Enforcement Directorate, which has filed a supplementary charge sheet. Michel, who alleged that the central government was using agencies for political agenda filed an application after the reports appeared that ED in its charge sheet has named politicians of the previous UPA dispensation, defence personnel, bureaucrats and journalists as the beneficiaries of the controversial defence deal. Michel's counsel appeared with the application before Special Judge Arvind Kumar who issued notice to the probe agency and sought its reply by Saturday when he will take up the matter. Michel has not named anyone in his statement before the agency which is being leaked to media. This is only to make the matter sensational and prejudice the case against my client, his counsel, Aljo K Joseph said. He has questioned as to how the charge sheet was leaked to the media even before its cognisance was taken by the court. The plea said that trial by a judge and free and fair trial rights override media rights and the court can temporarily curtail the freedom of the media to ensure that. The court is duty bound to balance it. Even to ensure a free and fair trail the court can temporarily curtail the freedom of media to ensure free and fair trial, the plea said. It further said that at the time of filing the charge sheet the counsels for the accused had asked for supply of copies of the charge sheet but it was objected to by the ED on the ground that the court has not yet taken cognisance of of the charge sheet. Since this court is yet to take cognisance of the charge sheet, it appeared that the ED has clandestinely provided a copy of the same to the media houses which were publishing the same in installments only to sensationalise the issue and prejudice the accused named therein even before cognisance was taken by this court, the plea claimed. The act of the prosecuting agency is highly condonable and contrary to the procedure established by law. It is pertaining to mention here that the prosecuting agency is acting as a weapon in the hands of the government and by clandestinely giving the documents to the media houses engineered in media trial with ulterior motives, it claimed. The plea further claimed that such hostile remarks might curtail the rights of Michel to a free and fair trial as he was a citizen of another country.
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EC DISQUALIFIES 493 CANDIDATES FOR FAILING TO SUBMIT POLL EXPENSE IN UP

The Election Commission has disqualified 493 losing candidates in 2017 Uttar Pradesh assembly polls from contesting elections for the next three years for failing to submit their poll-related expenditure accounts The list includes six candidates from Muzaffarnagar district of the state. Chief Electoral Officer Ramesh Chand Rai said the disqualification comes after the failure of these candidates to submit their final returns on election expenditure in the previous Uttar Pradesh assembly polls. The candidates have been disqualified under the Representation of the People Act, he said.
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EX-IL&FS EXECUCTIVE HARI SANKARAN SENT TO JUDICIAL CUSTODY

A metropolitan court in Mumbai remanded Hari Sankaran, the former vice chairman of Infrastructure Leasing & Financial Services (IL&FS), in judicial custody on Thursday for 14 days after the Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) did not press for his custody. Sankaran, who was arrested on Monday, will be now lodged in a special cell in the Byculla jail. He now has the option of applying for bail to a higher court. Meanwhile, the Bombay High Court extended relief to RC Bawa, former director of IL&FS Financial Services Ltd, from any coercive action by the SFIO till April 10. Bawa’s counsel had argued that Bawa should be granted protection from arrest since he had sought a similar relief from the Supreme Court and the matter was pending.
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I LOVE MODI 'GENUINELY', BUT HE HAS ANGER TOWARDS ME: RAHUL GANDHI

Rahul Gandhi Friday reiterated his 'love' for Prime Minister Narendra Modi but bemoaned that the latter has only anger towards him. I love PM Modi. Genuinely, I have no hatred or anger towards the man, but he (Modi) has anger towards me, he said. There were brief chants of Modi, Modi soon after this comment, to which Gandhi responded, Its fine. its OK. Gandhi said he has seen a lot of violence affecting his family and refereed to the assassinations of former Prime Ministers Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi. He gave an insight into his rapport with his younger sibling, who formally entered politics a few months ago, and childhood memories. Asked if ever has fights or arguments with Priyanka Gandhi Vadra, he said, There would be fights earlier. But not now. Since I was small, I have been through a lot of violence with the assassinations of my grandmother and father.
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IPL SPOT-FIXING SCANDAL: BCCI OMBUDSMAN TO RECONSIDER PUNISHMENT FOR S SREESANTH

The Supreme Court Friday said BCCI Ombudsman Justice (retd) D K Jain will reconsider within three months the quantum of punishment for former Indian cricketer S Sreesanth for his alleged involvement in the 2013 IPL spot-fixing scandal. A bench of Justices Ashok Bhushan and K M Joseph said this while hearing an application filed by the Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI). BCCI said that since its disciplinary committee, which had earlier dealt with Sreesanth's matter, is no longer operational the matter be referred to the ombudsman appointed by the apex court. On March 15, the top court had set aside the BCCI disciplinary committee's order imposing a life ban on Sreesanth for his alleged involvement in the matter. The court had then said that the disciplinary committee may reconsider within three months the quantum of punishment to be given to Sreesanth. A single-judge bench of the Kerala High Court had lifted the life ban imposed on the 35-year-old cricketer by the BCCI and set aside all proceedings against him initiated by the board.
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CASE FILED AGAINST PRAKASH AMBEDKAR FOR REMARKS AGAINST EC

A case was registered against Bharip Bahujan Mahasangh president Prakash Ambedkar on Thursday for allegedly making objectionable remarks against the Election Commission (EC), police said. Ambedkar said he would jail the EC for two days if voted to power. The Yavatmal district collector lodged a complaint against Ambedkar at the Digras police station and a case under Indian Penal Code (IPC) sections 503 (criminal intimidation), 505 (statements conducing to public mischief) and 189 (threat of injury to public servant) was registered. Ambedkar has formed the Vanchit Bahujan Aghadi, an alliance with the Asaduddin Owaisi-led All India Majlis-e-Ittehadul Muslimeen (AIMIM), for the upcoming Lok Sabha polls. The State Election Commission had sought a report from the local poll officials on Ambedkar's speech, Additional Chief Electoral Officer Dilip Shinde told PTI. Ambedkar, the grandson of B R Ambedkar, is himself contesting the Lok Sabha election from Solapur and Akola in Maharashtra.
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BOYCOTT CALL IN MIZORAM WITHDRAWN, POLLS ON SCHEDULE: ELECTION COMMISSION

The Election Commission (EC) on Thursday said a call given by an umbrella organisation of civil societies and student associations in Mizoram to boycott the upcoming Lok Sabha polls was called off and voting will take place as scheduled on April 11 for the lone parliamentary seat in the north-eastern state. The boycott or the bandh has been called off and polls will take place in Mizoram as scheduled, Deputy Election Commissioner Sudeep Jain told. Asked if the EC had got the boycott call withdrawn on any conditions, Jain replied in the negative. He said the Bru refugees would be facilitated to cast their franchise on April 11 as it was done during the state Assembly polls last year. The EC sets up special polling booths for this category of voters (Bru refugees) in Kanhmun village at the Mizoram-Tripura border and the civil organisations were protesting this move. The EC is setting up 15 polling booths in the village exclusive for the Bru refugees from Mizoram who are housed in six camps in neighbouring Tripura. The step was taken during the November 2018 Mizoram Assembly polls too.
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SUMITRA MAHAJAN SAYS WON'T CONTEST LOK SABHA POLLS

With the BJP appearing to be in a dilemma over fielding her, outgoing Lok Sabha Speaker and eight-time MP from Indore, Sumitra Mahajan Friday said she would not contest the ensuing general elections and has freed her party from making its choice Mahajan, who turns 76 next week, said there had been speculations whether the party will field someone who has crossed the 75-year age bar. There were speculations and so I decided to end them and free the party to make its choice. I will not contest Lok Sabha elections, she told PTI from Indore.
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SC REFUSES TO HEAR PLEA AGAINST 5 PC QUOTA TO GUJJARS, OTHERS IN RAJASTHAN

The Supreme Court Friday refused to entertain a plea challenging the grant of 5 per cent quota to Gujjars and four other castes in jobs and educational institutions in Rajasthan through a law amendment in February. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi dismissed the appeal filed by one Arvind Sharma against an order of the Rajsthan High Court refusing to grant an interim relief on the petition challenging the quota to Gujjars and others, treating them as socially and economically backward classes. It was argued that the reservation would breach the 50 per cent ceiling on total quantum of quota. The plea for relief is already pending in high court, therefore, we are not inclined to entertain it, said the bench, also comprising Justices Deepak Gupta and Sanjiv Khanna. The Rajasthan Backward Classes (Reservation of Seats in Educational Institutions in the State and of Appointments and Posts in Services under the State) (Amendment) Bill, 2019 was passed by the Rajasthan Assembly on February 13.
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'MODIJI KI SENA': VK SINGH SAYS IT IS NATION'S SENA

V K Singh Thursday said the armed forces do not belong to an individual but to the nation even as his colleague Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi was caught on camera referring to the Army as 'Modiji ki sena'. Naqvi's purported remark comes amid a controversy over a similar comment made by Uttar Pradesh Chief Minister Yogi Adityanath recently. However, Naqvi later maintained that he had not said it in as many words. V K Singh, a retired Army chief, said the Army belongs to the nation. 'Sena kisi ki nahi hoti hai. Sena sirf desh ki hoti hai. Ismey Modi sena kahan se aa gayi' (Army does not belong to an individual. Army only belongs to the nation. Where did Modi army come from? he said.
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MAMATA LASHES OUT AT MODI, SAYS NRC, CITIZENSHIP BILL LOLLIPOPS BY CENTRE TO FOOL PEOPLE IN ASSAM

The National Register of Citizens (NRC) and the Citizenship Bill are two lollipops being doled out by Prime Minister Narendra Modi to fool the people of Assam, West Bengal Chief Minister Mamata Banerjee said on Friday. The NRC had left out the names of 40 lakh people and it was only the Trinamool Congress that stood beside these people irrespective of their religion, Banerjee said while addressing an election rally here. No political party supported the people whose names were left out from the list, but we were always with them, she said. It was not only Muslims, but the names of 22 lakh Hindus and also Gorkhas, Biharis, Tamils and people from Kerala and Rajasthan have been left out from the NRC. We are fighting to get all of their names included, she said. Within two days after the NRC list was announced, I sent a team of my party to Assam. We were not allowed to go out of the airport and harassed, she said. The Citizenship (Amendment) Bill is another lollipop doled out by the BJP to fool the people of Assam and deprive them of their rights, the TMC supremo said. Prime Minister Modi is a liar who is always fooling the people, she said. Five years ago he called himself a ‘chaiwala’, but now he has forgotten how to make tea and become a ‘chowkidar’ to siphon the poor peoples’ money and give it to the rich, she alleged. The West Bengal government was considering to take over Bharat Ratna Bhupen Hazarika’s home in Kolkata and rename a road after the maestro to keep his legacy alive.
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INDIA IDENTIFIES 380 ITEMS FOR EXPORTS TO CHINA TO SHRINK DEFICIT

India has submitted to China a list of 380 items including agriculture, horticulture, pharmaceuticals, textiles, chemicals, tobacco and some engineering products, where the country has the potential to increase exports provided Beijing cooperates by lowering non-tariff restrictions. The Commerce & Industry Ministry, in a meeting with stakeholders this week, has asked various export promotion councils, including ones for spices, agriculture, engineering goods, pharmaceuticals, IT and organic chemicals, to prepare China-specific export strategy so that pointed action could be taken, a government official told. The Chinese leadership has already acknowledged that the growing imbalance in bilateral trade can be bridged mainly through increased exports from India. A beginning has been made with export protocols being signed between General Administration of Customs of China (GACC) and the Indian government for items such as fish, fish oil, rice and tobacco. But a lot more targeted efforts have to be made, the official said. New Delhi is disappointed that China has not yet imported soyabean from the country and has released quota for sugar import from Pakistan instead of India. But the fact that it has started importing Indian grapes and a number of other items such as pomegranates, bananas, copra, pineapple and chillies are in the pipeline, has kept India’s hopes up. The Chinese Vice-Minister for GACC is scheduled to visit New Delhi next month and finalise some more protocols for India’s exports. The Indian Embassy in China is also in constant touch with Chinese officials to expedite action in the area, the official said. India’s trade deficit with China had widened to $63 billion in 2017-18 which comprised more than a third of the country’s total trade deficit worth $156 billion. However, in 2018-19, the trade deficit is likely to lower a bit as India’s imports from China have declined while exports have continued to increase. In April-February 2018-19, India’s exports to China increased 28.61 per cent to $15 billion while imports declined 6 per cent to $65 billion resulting in a trade gap of $50 billion. The top items of export to China from India in 2018-19 were petroleum products, organic chemicals, cotton yarn, plastic raw materials and iron ore. Prabhu, who chaired the meeting attended by officials from key Ministries and Departments such as steel, pharmaceuticals, MSME, agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries and IT, said the final goal for India should be to have a trade surplus with China.
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INDIA MULLS HOSTING SECOND WTO MINI-MINISTERIAL MEET NEXT MONTH: SURESH PRABHU

India is planning to host the second informal meeting of trade ministers from about 20 member nations of the World Trade Organization (WTO) next month amid growing challenges for global trade, Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu has said. This meeting assumes significance as several countries are raising questions over the relevance of the global trade body. Many countries are also taking protectionist measures, impacting global trade. We are planning this (meeting) in May. We will be inviting about 20 WTO member countries this time, he told PTI. The US had imposed high duties on imports of certain steel and aluminium products, which triggered a major trade tariff tussle. Recently, the WTO cautioned that the global trade will continue to face strong headwinds this year and in 2020 after growing slower-than-expected in 2018 due to rising trade tensions and increased economic uncertainty. India has time and again stressed the importance and relevance of the WTO for promoting global trade.
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INDO-US TRADE PACT: FORMER NITI AAYOG VICE CHAIRMAN ARVIND PANAGARIYA PITCHES FOR FTA

Arvind Panagariya said Friday India could explore the possibility of a free trade agreement (FTA) with the US in the services sector. India currently has FTAs with over dozen countries including Japan, South Korea, Singapore and ASEAN nations. Down the road, the US being such an important strategic partner. I think goods is problem with the US because the US will insist on agriculture liberalisation, Panagariya said. He said it may be difficult to have an FTA with the US in goods but both the countries can look forward to a free trade pact in services sector because both the countries have some common interest. On an FTA in goods with the US, Panagariya said, You need to deal with agriculture because the US would never do goods agreement only in industry. Noting that it will also be a bit inconsistent with WTO rules, Panagariya said, So you can’t fudge it, and we will not open our agriculture market, because USA is a super competitive country in agriculture. So FTA with USA in goods at least in the near future does not look to me like something that can happen. Replying to a query on recent monetary policy announcements, the Columbia University economist said the RBI should have cut the benchmark interest rate by 50 basis points.
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PAKISTAN MILITARY URGES INDIA TO TELL THE 'TRUTH' ON DOWNING OF PAF F-16

Pakistan military Friday called on India to speak the truth about the actual losses in an aerial dogfight between the nuclear-armed neighbours, after a leading US magazine questioned India's claim that one of its fighter jets shot down a Pakistani F-16 on February 27. Pakistan military spokesperson Major General Asif Ghafoor said it was time India came clean on false claims including the second aircraft shot down by Pakistan. Truth always prevails. Time for India to speak the truth about false claims and actual losses on their side including the second aircraft shot down by Pakistan, Ghafoor said. His remarks came after a report in US-based Foreign Policy magazine, quoting two senior American defence officials with direct knowledge of the situation, said the US personnel recently counted Pakistan's F-16s and found none of the planes missing. The findings directly contradict the account of Indian Air Force officials, who said that Wing Commander Abhinandan Varthaman managed to shoot down a Pakistani F-16 before his own plane was downed by a Pakistani missile, the report said. After the aerial confrontation, India said one of its MiG-21 fighter jets downed a Pakistani F-16 before itself being shot down on February 27. The pilot of that jet Varthaman was captured by Pakistan and handed over to India on March 1 in an effort to de-escalate the crisis. Pakistan also claims to have shot a second Indian Air Force jet during the engagement, a claim India has dismissed.
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SECURITY COVER OF 919 'UNDESERVING PERSONS' IN J&K WITHDRAWN: MHA

Security cover of 919 undeserving persons in Jammu and Kashmir has been withdrawn, thereby freeing 2,768 police personnel and 389 vehicles, the Home Ministry said Friday. The list of persons whose security cover has been withdrawn by the Jammu and Kashmir administration include 22 separatist leaders, in a clear message to those involved in anti-national activities. The move came following the strict stand taken by the central government on inappropriate usage of scarce police resources in Jammu and Kashmir. It was observed by the home ministry that many undeserving persons managed to get security cover resulting in a lack of state police resources for the public at large. Thus the Jammu and Kashmir government has withdrawn security cover of 919 undeserving persons since the state has come under Governor's Rule on June 20, 2018, thereby freeing 2,768 police personnel and 389 vehicles, a home ministry official said. The home ministry had directed the state administration, currently headed by Governor Satya Pal Malik, that a case-by-case in-depth review may be taken on merits. Following these strict directions, the Jammu and Kashmir State Security Review Coordination Committee (SRCC) held regular meetings to examine all the cases to ensure strict compliance of norms. After the review, the state government has withdrawn 2,768 police personnel from 919 undeserving persons and also from those who were having security cover excess than their entitlement. A total of 389 vehicles were also withdrawn, another official said.
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HC SEEKS DGCA, CENTRE STAND ON PLEA TO GROUND A-320 NEO AIRCRAFT WITH P&W ENGINES

The Delhi High Court Friday sought responses of the Centre and the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) on a plea seeking grounding of all Airbus 320 Neo aircraft fitted with the troubled Pratt and Whitney engines. A bench of Chief Justice Rajendra Menon and Justice A J Bhambhani asked the DGCA and the Ministry of Civil Aviation to indicate their stand on the issue by August 8, saying there have been several instances recently of problems with Airbus Neo 320 planes flying on this specific engine. On April 2, a Pune-Nagpur flight of IndiGo -- an Airbus A320 Neo -- was grounded soon after take-off due to excessive engine vibrations. This, according to industry sources, was the sixth such incident in the past two weeks. In the application, moved before the high court by former director of Flight Safety of Indian Airlines Captain S S Panesar, it has been contended that the Airbus aircraft fitted with the Pratt and Whitney (P&W) engines are not 100 per cent safe. P&W is an American aerospace aircraft engines manufacturer. He has claimed that P&W and DGCA have advised airlines not to put two such engines on their aircraft and to substitute one with some other engine. Apart from that, it has also been advised that the A-320 Neo fitted with P&W engines not be flown over high seas and instead they should take a route which has an airport within 100 miles range, the application has alleged. Another suggestion is not to fly the aircraft (A-320 Neo) above 30,000 feet because of low density of air, Panesar has claimed in his application seeking grounding of these planes. He has alleged that the DGCA, ministry and the airlines operating these aircraft -- Indigo and GoAir -- fitted with P&W engines are not ignorant about the issue, but they are ignoring it and exposing the passengers to gravest danger. The application has sought grounding of the aircraft fitted with P&W engines till the manufacturer comes out with a modification to make them error free.
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WILL SEND TROOPS ON 'SUICIDE MISSION': PHILIPPINE PRESIDENT THREATENS CHINA

Amid reports of the presence of Chinese vessels near a Philippines-administered island in the South China Sea, Philippine President Rodrigo Duterte has threatened to send his troops on a suicide mission if China does not lay off Let us be friends, but do not touch Pagasa Island and the rest. If you make moves there, that's a different story. I will tell my soldiers, 'Prepare for suicide mission'. The Philippine President's speech came days after the Philippine government claimed that as many as 275 Chinese boats and ships had been spotted in recent months around Manila's Thitu Island (Pag-asa) in the Spratly Island chain. Stating that his words were advice to his friends and not a warning, Duterte said, I will not plead or beg, but I'm just telling you that lay off the Pag-asa because I have soldiers there.
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PAKISTAN TO RELEASE 100 FISHERMEN NEXT WEEK, 360 INDIAN PRISONERS THIS MONTH

Pakistan’s government will release 100 jailed Indian fishermen on Monday, diplomatic sources on both sides have confirmed. According to the sources, Pakistani officials have intimated India that the 100 fishermen, who will be released from prison on Sunday, April 7, will be taken to Wagah border for repatriation to India on the 8th. Pakistan’s move comes a few days after India had made a special appeal in a Note Verbale sent to the Pakistan High Commission in New Delhi asking for the release of a total of 385 Indian fishermen and 10 civilian prisoners held in Pakistani jails. There are 385 Indian fishermen whose nationality has been conveyed to Pakistan and who have been languishing in Pakistan jails. It is requested that urgent and concrete steps be taken to repatriate them to India at the earliest, along with their boats, the MEA said in the note. According to the sources, India has been intimated about the release of 100 prisoners on Monday, but Pakistan plans to repatriate a total of 360 prisoners, including 5 civilians during this month, in weekly batches of 100. The last batch of 60 prisoners would be released by April 29. Activists say this is one of the biggest such release of fishermen who inadvertently cross into Pakistan waters and are arrested by the coast guard. In September 2010, Pakistan had released 442 Indian fishermen. MEA officials confirmed that arrangements are being made for the first batch of fishermen, many of whom are from the coastal town of Diu. However, officials declined to confirm if India was considering releasing any prisoners in a reciprocal move yet. Pakistan’s High Commission has conveyed that more than 50 Pakistani fishermen and civilians who have completed their prison terms and formalities and are awaiting repatriation by India.
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IRISH LAWYER WHO ABUSED, SPAT AT AIR INDIA STAFF GETS JAILED FOR 6 MONTHS

An Irish international human rights lawyer who was caught on camera making abusive rants at Air India crew after she was refused alcohol on a flight from Mumbai to London has been jailed for six months in the UK. Simone Burns, was described as drunk and obnoxious during a hearing at Isleworth Crown Court in London on Thursday, where it emerged that she also spat at a flight attendant during her foul-mouthed racist tirade after she was refused alcohol on the flight in November last year. The experience of a drunk and irrational person in the confines of an aircraft is frightening, not least on a long-haul flight, and poses a potential risk to safety, said Judge Nicholas Wood, as he sentenced the 50-year-old to six months in prison for being drunk on an aircraft and two months for assault, sentences to run concurrently. You were drunk and obnoxious almost from the beginning to the end. You were abusive, contemptuous and confrontational and used appalling language, he said. Burns, born in Northern Ireland and living in Hove in England, was also ordered to pay 300 pounds compensation to the person she assaulted, with the judge saying that spitting straight into a crew member's face at close range is a particularly insulting and upsetting act. A member of the Air India cabin crew described her conduct as unlike anything he had seen during his 34-year aviation career. The judge at Isleworth Crown Court said he was satisfied the offence was racially aggravated and the language Burns used would have been extremely upsetting for the airline staff.
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IT FIRM HAD MORE H-1B VISA DENIALS LAST YEAR THAN INFOSYS AND TCS COMBINED

With the tightening of the United States H1B visa rules, getting a US visa has become a distant dream for many software engineers, and Indian engineers are no exception. For the 12-month period between October 2017 and September 2018, Infosys and Tata Consultancy Services Ltd got the maximum number of visa denials among Indian information technology services providers, a report has shown. However, Cognizant — based in the US but with large delivery centres in India, and offering services in the same league as TCS, Infosys and Wipro — got more visa rejections than TCS and Infosys put together, the research report by CARE Ratings showed. Back among Indian firms, following Infosys and TCS closely in H-1B visa denials were Wipro, HCL America Inc and Tech Mahindra Americas Inc.
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PAKISTAN FM URGES PEOPLE TO BUY STOCKS, NOT WASTE MONEY ON DOLLARS, HELP CHECK CURRENCY DEVALUATION

Pakistan’s finance minister on Friday ruled out a further devaluation of the rupee, which has lost about 25 percent of its value over the past year, urging people to invest in the stock market and not waste money buying dollars Since coming to power in August, much of the government’s focus has been in staving off a balance of payments crisis. It is in talks with the International Monetary Fund over a 13th bailout since the 1980s which is expected in the next few weeks. Consumer price inflation rose in March to its highest since November 2013. Energy costs in particular have risen sharply, hit by a series of a devaluations. State Bank of Pakistan has given a categorical statement that rupee is in equilibrium. Central bank cannot speak clearer than this, Finance Minister Asad Umar said in a speech at the Pakistan Stock Exchange shown on television. There is no reason of big devaluations. He added that there were no demands for what the exchange rate should be in the talks with the IMF. Pakistan has kept its exchange rate over-valued, incurring losses to the economy, the finance minister said. The rupee should be aligned with its fundamentals and its benchmark should be the real effective exchange rate (REER), he added. The minister advised the people not to waste money buying dollars, but instead invest in the stock market. One should not say the rupee would comfortably become stable or inflexible in terms of movement. It will remain flexible, but one should not expect big devaluation, Fawad Khan, told.
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HOW TESLA CEO ELON MUSK LOST $1 BILLION IN JUST 2 MINUTES

Elon Musk saw $1.1 billion wiped from his net worth in the first two minutes of New York trading as Tesla Inc. shares sank as much as 11 per cent. The fall cut his net worth to $22.3 billion on the Bloomberg Billionaires Index as of 9:32 am. The electric-car maker had reported a record decline in deliveries during the first quarter, down to 63,000 vehicles in the three months that ended in March, from 90,966 in the fourth quarter. About $10 billion of Musk’s fortune is derived from Tesla with approximately $13 billion coming from his stake in closely held rocket business Space Exploration Technologies Corp., according to calculations by the ranking.
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US GRANTED WAIVERS TO ONLY 6% OF THOSE SUBJECT TO TRUMP TRAVEL BAN

The US government granted waivers to just 6 per cent of visa applicants subject to its travel ban on a handful of countries during the first 11 months of the ban, new data reviewed by Reuters shows. Trump administration officials have pointed to the waiver process embedded in the travel ban as proof it was not motivated by animus towards Muslims, as critics have charged, but rather serves to protect the United States. Between Dec. 8, 2017 and Oct. 31, 2018, State Department officers ruled on nearly 38,000 applications for non-immigrant and immigrant visas filed by people subject to the travel ban who otherwise qualified for the visas and needed waivers to get them. They determined that just 6 per cent - or 2,216 applicants - met the criteria for a waiver. Of those, 670 had not yet received their visas but were expected to do so.
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EUROPEAN PARLIAMENT APPROVES NO-DEAL BREXIT VISA WAIVER

The European Parliament on Thursday approved a law allowing Britons visa-free EU visits even after a no deal Brexit, despite a furious dispute over the status of Gibraltar. The law means British visitors making trips of fewer than 90 days to the Schengen passport-free zone will not need visas, even if Britain crashes out of the EU without a deal in place. The parliament approved the measure by 502 votes to 81, with 29 abstentions, paving the way for millions of British holidaymakers to flock to the beaches of the Mediterranean this summer regardless of the outcome of Brexit. Implementation will depend on Britain granting EU citizens the same rights in return, but London has said it will do so and the principle of the law has broad support. But the text of legislation itself triggered a bitter row in Brussels, after member states -- at Spain's urging -- referred in a footnote to the draft to Gibraltar as a colony of the British crown. Britain's decision to leave the EU has revived controversy over Spain's long-standing claim on the territory, against the backdrop of Spanish elections. 





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Thanks & Regards,
CS Meetesh Shiroya 

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