Monday, 22 April 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 22.04.2019





NO 5-DAY A WEEK IN COMMERCIAL BANKS: RBI

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) said on Saturday it has not issued any direction with regard to a five-day a week working for commercial banks. It has been reported in certain sections of the media that commercial banks would have a 5-day week in terms of RBI instructions. It is clarified that this information is not factually correct, the RBI said in a release.
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DEPOSITS IN JAN DHAN BANK ACCOUNTS SET TO CROSS RS 1 LAKH CRORE

The total deposits in bank accounts opened under the Jan Dhan scheme are set to cross Rs 1 lakh crore soon Government data claimed that the cumulative balance in 35.29 crore accounts under the flagship programme of the Modi government reached Rs 97,665.66 crore as on April 3. The total deposits in Jan Dhan accounts stood at Rs 96,107.35 crore on March 27 and Rs 95,382.14 crore in the week before, government data showed. Rupay debit cards have been issued to a total of 27.89 crore Jan Dhan account holders, as per government records.
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JOB CREATION TREBLES IN FEB AT 8.61 LAKH, SHOW EPFO PAYROLL DATA

Net employment generation in the formal sector almost trebled to 8.61 lakh in February compared to 2.87 lakh in the same month of last year, according to the latest EPFO payroll data. According to the latest data, the highest job creation was recorded in January 2019 at 8.94 lakh against the provisional estimate of 8.96 lakh released last month. During February 2019, the highest number of 2.36 lakh jobs were created in the 22-25 years age group, followed by 2.09 lakh in the 18-21 years age bracket. The data showed that 80.86 lakh new jobs were created in the 18 months period from September 2017 to February 2019. However, the EPFO has revised downward the number of net subscribers added or new jobs created from September 2017 to January 2019 to 72.24 lakh from 76.48 lakh released last month. The sharpest revision was for March 2018 in the latest report which showed contraction or exit of 55,934 members from the EPFO subscriptions. In February 2019, the EPFO data had showed that as many as 5,498 members joined EPFO schemes in March 2018.
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TRAI AIMS TO FIX ‘REGULATORY IMBALANCE’ THROUGH OTT CONSULTATION

The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (Trai) intends to tackle the regulatory imbalance between mobile phone companies and over-the-top (OTT) applications which provide communication services similar to telecom operators such as Facebook, WhatsApp and Google, riding carriers’ networks, through an ongoing consultation process. In the OTT consultation, our focus is on the regulatory imbalance from the perspective of telecom operators, Trai chairman RS Sharma told. The consultation has a limited scope Sharma said, since the issues surrounding discriminatory pricing and net neutrality have already been sorted out. Trai is currently focusing only on the regulatory issues and economic concerns that can be associated with apps which provide same or similar services as the telecom service providers, he said. The regulator is holding an open house discussion in Bengaluru on April 24, followed by one in Delhi next month. The Trai chairman said telcos say that they are licensees and have restrictions and comply with law enforcement agencies as well unlike communication OTT players, which leads to a regulatory imbalance. Such apps, he said, are considered free riders on telecom networks. It may not be true to call OTT apps merely free riders. Customers ultimately end up paying the data charges for the services they use, he said. App companies reject the claim that they are unregulated, saying they are regulated under the IT Act and that any move to regulate them like the telcos will stifle innovation. Trai is expected to come out with a new OTT framework by the middle of this year.
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INDIA INC’S TOP LINES SEE 18.4% GROWTH, PROFITS REMAIN MUTED

The initial trend in the March 2019 quarter results show that revenue continued to grow in double-digits though at a slower rate, while net profit growth fell to single digits. For a sample, of the 42 companies that declared results so far, net sales grew by 18.4 per cent year-on-year after 36-42 per cent growth in the previous three quarters. Growth in net profit was 9.4 per cent in the March 2019 quarter after trending above 10 per cent in the previous five quarters. Reliance Industries (RIL) influenced the sample aggregates with 60 per cent and 42 per cent contributions in sales and net profit, respectively. Excluding RIL, the sample’s net sales remained more or less same at 18 per cent but net profit growth improved to 15.9 per cent.
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GOVERNMENT'S NEW REGULATION TO MAKE HELMETS SAFER

While mixers, grinders and juicers are mandated to carry a Bureau of Indian Standards (BIS) certification two wheeler helmets are not. Now, a new regulation under consideration could soon mandate that quality of these ‘protective headgear’ be finally brought under the BIS Act. The objective is to make sure that helmets being used are of required quality, considering unorganised players account for 70% of 20 million units-ayear helmet market, say manufacturers. Already the government has notified new BIS norms for two wheeler helmets for those in the organized sector who do not conform to BIS certification. The government is planning to announce a rule to make ISI helmets mandatory and has introduced new BIS standards for two wheeler helmets, which were to be implemented from January 15 this year. It received an extension first up to April 15 and then till July 15. Currently there are 219 companies in India, out of which only nine have taken the required certification so far, said Rajeev Kapur. At present, Royal Enfield and Vespa are among the only handful of brands to comply with this rule.
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UNEMPLOYMENT LOOMS LARGE IN HYDERABAD KARNATAKA, BUT IT IS NOT A POLL ISSUE

In the excruciating summer heat of Northern Karnataka, Hanumanthaiah Shankarappa, a man in his 20s, is engaged in highway repair work in a village 40 km from Raichur town. He would have preferred to toil on his 7-acre field than on the road, had there been sufficient water to irrigate. Of the five siblings in his family, three have moved to Bengaluru in search of livelihood. Hanumanthaiah points at two concrete structures. They are factories, meant to manufacture rail coaches and cool drink. We have been hearing that the factories will open and will help people of 10 villages to get employment. It has been six years, but these factories never functioned, he said. Blame it on the failed monsoon and the consecutive drought, unemployment is the biggest issue in this part of the State. The five Lok Sabha constituencies - Kalaburagi (Gulbarga), Raichur, Koppal, Bidar and Ballari - carved out of six districts bordering Andhra Pradesh, go to polls on April 23. The vicious cycle of severe drought, unemployment and poverty has rendered Hyderabad Karnataka the most underdeveloped region in Karnataka. The special status granted to it through Article 371(J) – for reservation in education and recruitment -- is yet to show any visible result. No conversation in this arid region with a literacy rate of 54% -- much lower than the state average of 75.36%, -- is complete without references to rain deficit, crop loss and unemployment. It has the highest concentration of seasonal unemployment, which translates to large-scale migration to cities. Yet, this is not an election issue. No candidate or party gives us job assurance, rued Nadubaiyappa from Gulsaran in Gulbarga. Half of his paddy field which he cultivated post monsoon is destroyed due to water scarcity. Though he did a short stint in Bengaluru like his peers, he returned unhappy with the work and life in a big city. Voters in this region hope that the next government, whichever, will build more factories on barren land to give jobs to the youth and provides irrigation. But when it comes to their voting choices, caste factor, influence of local leaders, party affiliation, identity consideration and to an extent money, become considerations. A Kuruba voter said that he would vote for the Congress irrespective of what other parties promise. While employment is an issue, we will vote for someone who has done good for the community, Rachaiah said.
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TOTAL COST OVERRUN OF 205 DELAYED RAILWAY PROJECTS IS RS 2.21 TRILLION

National transporter Indian Railways account for nearly three-fifths of 344 central sector projects that are facing huge cost overrun due to delay in implementation for various reasons. Total cost overrun of 205 delayed railway projects is whopping Rs 2.21 trillion, the latest flash report of the Statistics and Programme Implementation Ministry (MOSPI) for December 2018 showed. The MOSPI monitors central sector projects involving an expenditure of Rs 150 crore and above. According to the report, the total original cost of these 205 projects was Rs 1,68,116.34 crore up to December 2018. The total anticipated cost of these projects is estimated at Rs 3,89,745.97 crore, which indicates overall cost escalation by 131.83 per cent. The ministry monitored 367 projects of Indian Railways in December 2018. The report stated that 94 of these projects reported time overrun or delay of one month to 324 months. After the railways, the power sector reported the second highest incidence of overall cost overrun Of the 95 projects monitored by the ministry in the power sector, 40 reported cost overrun of Rs 63,334.88 crore. The total original cost of these 40 projects was Rs 1,72,830.59 crore, which escalated to an anticipated cost of Rs 2,36,165.47 crore. The report stated that of the 95 power sector projects, 56 reported time overrun (delay) of two months to 147 months. The third largest cost escalation was recorded in the road transport and highways sector where out of the 605 monitored projects, as many as 49 reported cost overrun. These 49 projects in the road transport and highway sector reported a cost overrun of Rs 15,000.56 crore. The total original cost of these 49 projects was Rs 29,654.32 crore, which escalated to Rs 44,654.88 crore. As many as 112 projects in the sector reported a delay of one month to 131 months.
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DELHI HIGH COURT ORDER CAN ACT AS PRECEDENT IN TIKTOK CASE

After the Madras High Court ban on the TikTok app and concerns around objectionable content made accessible to children, the matter will be heard in the Supreme Court on Monday, but there is a precedent in a Delhi High Court order that laid down some guidelines for social media platforms and children six years ago. The Delhi High Court order of 2013 was in response to a petition by RSS ideologue and social activist KN Govindacharya versus Google, Facebook and the Union of India. The court laid down guidelines for users and social media platforms including filing complaints against minor accounts following which sites were expected to take appropriate action, after verification, for deleting the account. The order also cited rules from Intermediary Guidelines 2011 and the IT Act 2000, and said the intermediaries after getting complaints from people, shall act within 36 hours and where applicable, work with users to disable such information and preserve information for at least 90 days for investigation purposes. This is relevant in the context of usage by minor growups, the court order had said. With regard to the issue of whether children can open accounts with social networking sites such as Facebook and Orkut, there is no dispute that children below the age of 13 years are not permitted to open such accounts, stated the order, passed by then acting Chief Justice Badar Durrez Ahmed and Justice Vibhu Bakhru, adding, It is not in dispute that if it comes in the knowledge of any person that a child below the age of 13 years has opened such an account, he may make a complaint to the social networking site who shall then take appropriate action, after verification, for deletion of that account. The order was based on a petition which sought an appropriate writ to be issued directing the government to impose penalties on social media companies for non-verification of users and directing the respondents to maintain a national register of sexual offenders and other heinous crimes to refrain them from joining social networking websites. In its order on April 3, the Madras High Court, besides directing the government to prohibit downloads of the TikTok app, had said the government has to answer whether it will enact a statute like Children's Online Privacy Protection Act enacted by the United States to prevent the children from becoming online/cyber victims. TikTok has said about 85% of its users are adults, but what about the rest of the 15% users? The government has asked Google and Apple to stop future TikTok downloads but why has the government not issued any advisory to companies like TikTok to protect the children? asked lawyer Virag Gupta, who was the advocate for the petitioner in the 2013 case. The Delhi High Court order was never challenged by the then UPA government and the current NDA government, Gupta said.
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JUDICIARY UNDER ATTACK, SAYS SC BENCH ON ALLEGATIONS AGAINST CHIEF JUSTICE RANJAN GOGOI

A three-judge bench of the Supreme Court on Saturday dismissed allegations leveled by a former staffer of the court against Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi as wild and baseless, designed to attack and erode the independence of the judiciary The CJI who was presiding over the bench, however, did not pass any gag order against the media on reporting this. Instead the bench urged the media to exercise restraint in the matter. Reputation is the only thing we have. Why will any person want to be judge? The CJI observed. This is pathetic. The independence of the judiciary is under a threat Judges have judicial duties and have to discharge them without fear or favour, he said. I have Rs 6 lakh odd in my accounts. My peon has more money than I have. These reports are published with less than 12 hours notice to me, he observed. The judiciary is under attack. We will not allow this. We will discharge our duties. The bench said all this in presence of Attorney General KK Venugopal and Solicitor General Tushar Mehta, who backed the court and sought a gag order on reporting the allegations. The CJI said suitable orders will be passed later by other senior judges sans him.
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BAR BODIES CONDEMN ‘COOKED UP’ ALLEGATIONS AGAINST CJI

The Bar Council of India on Saturday condemned the false and cooked-up sexual harassment allegations against Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi and said the entire bar was standing with the CJI, and against this attempt to malign the institution. These are all false and cooked-up allegations and we condemn these kinds of acts. These kind of allegations and actions should not be encouraged. This is an attempt to malign the institution. Entire bar is standing in solidarity with the Chief Justice of India, Manan Kumar Mishra, told PTI. He said an emergency meeting of the top bar body would be convened on Sunday and a resolution be passed in this regard. We will pass the resolution and then try to meet the CJI to make him aware of the (BCI’s) decision, Mishra said. The Supreme Court Bar Association (SCBA) president and senior advocate Rakesh Khanna, who was present during the extraordinary hearing in the matter on Saturday, however, refused to comment. We are not part of the case. There is no lis (litigation) before the court. I am not giving any interview (on the controversy). Thank you, he said. The National Green Tribunal (NGT) Bar Association also condemned the allegations on the CJI and said it was an attempt to target top Indian judiciary and the entire bar stood in support of the CJI. We condemn this attempt of targeting Indian judiciary. There is an urgent need to find a better way of dealing with these kind of accusations. Such baseless allegations are enough to ruin the reputation of a judge this way anyone can make any accusations against anyone, the NGT Bar Association’s office-bearer Gaurav Kumar Bansal told.
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INDIA'S GROWTH TRAJECTORY HOLDS IMMENSE POTENTIAL FOR GLOBAL STAKEHOLDERS: ASHISH SINHA

India's growth trajectory holds immense potential for global stakeholders to establish energy, infrastructure and technology collaboration with the country, a UN forum has been told. Ashish Sinha stressed on Wednesday at the ECOSOC Forum on Financing for Development Follow Up that India wanted to use growth as a mechanism to pull the maximum number of people out of poverty and improve quality of life in an inclusive manner. India has retained its position as the world's fastest growing major economy. Indian economy has been growing over 7 per cent for several years and the forecast for the future is equally robust, he said. Sinha noted that India improved its ranking by 23 positions in the World Bank's Ease of Doing Business rankings last year. India's growth trajectory holds immense potential for our global stakeholders to establish energy, natural resource, and infrastructure and technology collaboration with us, Sinha said. Noting that India has taken strong initiatives for financial inclusion, he said in the the past three years, the government has opened over 320 million bank accounts for those who never had an account. We have leveraged these bank accounts with the power of a biometric identity system and mobile phones, to deliver subsidies and services to the deserving poor, he said, adding that 1.6 million people have benefited from the recently launched cashless health insurance scheme called 'Ayushman Bharat' in the first four months of its launch. India is also the sixth largest producer of renewable energy in the world and Indian solar power capacity will grow robustly at an annual average rate of 15.3 per cent to reach 105.9 GW by 2028, up from 26 GW in 2018, he said. However, we fully acknowledge the role of international cooperation on tax matters in a globalised and digital economy. In this regard, to further strengthen the work of the UN Tax Committee, India continued its contribution to its Voluntary Trust Fund for the Tax Committee for the second consecutive year in 2018, Sinha said. Stepping up our cooperation with the fellow developing countries here at the United Nations, India established the India-UN Development Partnership Fund that supports Southern-owned and led, demand-driven, and transformational sustainable development projects. A sum of USD 150 million has been committed for the next decade focusing on developmental projects in Least Developed Countries and Small Island Developing States. The Fund already has projects in 39 countries.
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INDIA CAN CUT COSTS BY SWITCHING KEROSENE SUBSIDIES TO SOLAR ENERGY: STUDY

Switching subsidies from kerosene to off-grid solar energy can help India cut its ballooning subsidy bills improve electricity access for households and mitigate indoor pollution. Despite the success of Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana or Saubhagya scheme, millions of households are still leaning on kerosene for domestic lighting. However, kerosene being an unclean fuel causes indoor air pollution and runs the risk of triggering a fire. The report says that off-grid solar energy could be made directly to households, through manufacturers or as subsidised credit through financial institutions. Balasubramanian Viswanathan, said, Over the lifetime of the products, solar lanterns, home systems and micro-grids are all cheaper than the combined household and government expenditure on kerosene. The government could actually save money by switching support to solar energy. Martand Shardul, Fellow at TERI and co-author, added, From the state and central level consultations it is clear that the government wants to provision access to energy for lighting to everyone. Communities also aspire to transition to solar-based solutions for lighting. The study advocates that making the switch to solar would significantly reduce fiscal and household expenditure. A range of off-grid solar products is now cheaper than kerosene over the lifespan of the technology. A cost comparison establishes that the government could save Rs 129 per month on each household if kerosene as a lighting source is swapped with a solar lantern. The savings are estimated at Rs 41 per month and Rs 37 per month on every household should the government supplant the unclean energy source with solar home system and micro grid respectively. Having said that, it’s not easy for low-income households to opt for off-grid solar technologies due to their high upfront costs. The hurdle is not insuperable - the study suggests it could be overcome via three-pronged strategy- subsidy programmes for households to buy solar products, subsidy programmes for manufacturers to reduce the final price of products for eligible consumers and subsidy programmes for banks and microfinance institutions to make borrowing for solar products more affordable. The Government of India spent over Rs 46,000 crore in FY19 on subsidies for cooking gas and kerosene- this exceeded the initial Budget Estimates for 2018-19 by 84 per cent. The continuation of the kerosene subsidy risks high and unpredictable costs in periods when oil prices escalate. The report by TERI and IISD though, points to the dip in kerosene consumption. Over the last decade, PDS (public distribution system) kerosene consumption has more than halved, from 9.4 million tonnes in FY 2007-08 to 3.8 million metric tonnes in FY 2017-18. This has contributed to the falling expenditure by the central government towards kerosene subsidies- it has slumped to a sixth of the pre-2014 level, creating savings worth Rs 86,560 crore in the past four years though the savings are also reflective of the dip in international crude oil prices and changes in government policies.
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COAL MINISTRY MAY FINE GMR, ESSAR 900 CR FOR NON-PERFORMANCE

The Coal Ministry will rake in approximately 900 crore from Essar and GMR for non-performance after bagging coal blocks in the first auction round held in 2015. This follows the Delhi High Court’s dismissal of petitions filed by Essar and GMR seeking a refund of the bank guarantees deposited by them, as they were not being allowed to pass through higher bid amounts to the consumers. GMR Chhattisgarh Energy Ltd (GCEL) had won the Ganeshpur and Talabira coal mines while Essar Power Madhya Pradesh had won the Tokisud North coal block. The companies had argued that they were unable to monetise the blocks due to changes in the bid terms after the award of contracts. They wanted to surrender the blocks to the Coal Ministry and seek a return of the bank guarantees. However, the court dismissed their petition. As far as Ganeshpur is concerned, it (GMR) did not remit the second or third instalments of the upfront payment, or apply for the mining lease or forest clearance, within the stipulated time frame we are of the view that it would not be appropriate for the writ court to afford relief to the petitioners in such circumstances. According to a Coal Ministry letter, bank guarantees of 294.9 crore and 261 crore respectively were to be parked by GCEL and Essar as performance security for the Ganeshpur mine and Tokisud North coal block. GMR Infra’s audit report for FY18 said: During the period ended September 30, 2017, GCEL has filed a writ petition with the Delhi High Court for surrendering both the coal blocks allotted during the year ended March 31, 2015.
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AWARE OF SANCTIONS, BOUGHT VENEZUELAN OIL WITH FULL APPROVAL OF US: RELIANCE

Reliance Industries Saturday said it is not in violation of the US sanctions on Venezuela and had purchased crude originating from the Latin American nation from companies such as Russia's Rosneft in full knowledge of US authorities. In a statement, Reliance said reports suggesting that it was involved in an arrangement that leads to cash payment for oil supplies to Venezuelan national oil company PDVSA via third parties are false and reckless. Reliance has purchased Venezuelan crude oil from companies such as (Russia's) Rosneft long before the imposition of the US sanctions, as they do get title to Venezuelan oil in return for reduction in their prior debt. Since sanctions were imposed, Reliance has made such purchases with the full knowledge and approval of the US Department of State (USDOS), and Reliance has informed USDOS of specific volumes and transactions. Such transactions do not lead to any consequent payment to PDVSA and do not violate US sanctions or policies, it said. Reliance said its price agreement with such sellers is at market price and payments are settled in cash or by product supply bilaterally between it and such sellers. It is false to suggest that Reliance would be settling such shipments via Rosneft to PDVSA. In these transactions, PDVSA is only the original physical supplier, as the crude oil originates in its export facilities, the statement said. Reliance had last month stated that it had stopped all oil exports to US sanctions-hit Venezuela and will not resume sales until sanctions are lifted. Reliance, whose twin refineries at Jamnagar in Gujarat were major importers of Venezuelan crude oil, has reduced purchases by about a third. US oil sanctions on Venezuela do not ban importing crude oil from the Latin American nation but bar imports from the US of the diluents that must be blended with the extra-heavy oil from Venezuela's Orinoco Belt so it can flow through pipelines. Industry sources said Reliance had a contract to buy some 3 million barrels of crude oil from Venezuela a month, which has been reduced to about 2 million barrels already.
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NO JET AIRWAYS, BUT TULIPS STILL BLOOM FOR INDIANS FLYING OUT ON GROUP TOURS

Tulips are in full bloom in Holland’s Keukenhof Gardens, a 45-minute drive from Amsterdam’s Schiphol airport where a Jet Airways flight used to land daily at 8.15am with tourists from Mumbai and the rest of India. A large number of these tourists were on group tours organized by Indian travel companies. While Middle Eastern airlines are the most popular for group tours to Europe, Jet was preferred for UK and South East Asia, from where groups transit to Australia on foreign carriers. Which is why, when Jet suspended its international operations a few weeks ago, travel companies that book air tickets en masse went into a tizzy and jumped in first to book their clients on alternate flights. About 60 lakh Indians travel in group tours—chaperoned tourists with packed itineraries, who find safety in numbers and comfort in having Indian food abroad—organized by about a hundred Indian travel companies annually. Most of these tours are in summer, with Europe being the top favourite, followed by South-East Asia and then the US. We have two-three group tours leaving for Europe from Mumbai daily in summer. Thankfully, our Jet exposure is limited to only 1,000 of the 12,000 Europe-bound tourists, said Veena Patil, managing director, Veena World, whose first ‘Tulip Garden Special’ tour with 40 tourists departs on April 22. The tours were on Jet flights to Amsterdam. But we’ve managed to rebook them; it wasn’t easy.
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ARBITRARY BAN ON SOCIAL MEDIA PLATFORMS WILL IMPEDE FDI: IAMAI

Any arbitrary ban on social media platforms and intermediaries could impede foreign direct investment and affect expansion of the digital India initiative, an industry body of Internet and mobile device companies said Saturday. Without naming Chinese video sharing app TikTok, the Internet and Mobile Association of India (IAMAI) said its statement was in response to the recent ban by the MeiTY on the order of a High Court of a social media platform. The IAMAI said it would be a major roadblock to the growth of digital India and impede FDI in digital if intermediaries were to be banned quite arbitrarily by the courts in the country. The association was of the view that such bans dilutes nay negate the safe harbour provisions currently contained in the IT Act and its Rules and make it impossible for them to operate in the country. Especially affected would be the so-called social media platforms which allow citizens to express themselves, it added. The association is of the view that in this particular instance, the complainant should have approached the government for redressal first before approaching the courts and the court should have ideally asked the platform to remove the 'offending content' than ban the entire app. It is a classic case of throwing the baby with the bathwater, the IAMAI said.
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SOFTENING RURAL DEMAND TO SLOW DOWN FMCG INDUSTRY GROWTH

Consumption of fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) in rural areas appear to be softening, though it is healthy at the moment. Monsoon is expected to play the spoilsport this year, according to market estimates, with forecasts of a below normal monsoon at 93 per cent as against a normal range of 96-104 per cent. The FMCG industry is likely to grow at a slower pace at 11-12 per cent in 2019 — almost two per cent lower than that in 2018, according to a Nielsen report. The report said the industry is also expected to grow at 12-13 per cent during the April to June quarter of the calender year 2019. Though at a slightly lower note than the last quarter of 2018 calendar year, the report notes inflationary pressures are mounting and has moved from 2 per cent in January to 2.9 per cent in March. Khiani said the sector contributes 69 per cent to the overall value growth.
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EC ISSUES NOTICE TO SADHVI PRAGYA FOR HER REMARKS AGAINST HEMANT KARKARE

The Election Commission (EC) issued notice to Malegaon blast accused and BJP candidate from Bhopal Pragya Singh Thakur for her remarks against police officer Hemant Karkare, who was killed in the 26/11 terror attack, an officer said Saturday. Thakur had claimed that Karkare died during the attacks as she cursed him for torturing her. However, after her remarks kicked up a row, she tendered an apology on Friday. Before a notice was issued to Sadhvi Pragya, District Election Officer and Bhopal Collector Sudam Khade had said, We took suo motu cognisance of the statement and sought a report from the assistant returning officer (ARO) on the matter. We got the report this morning and we are going to issue notices, which are returnable within 24 hours, to the organiser of the programme and the person who made the statement. We are going to send the ARO report to the EC, he said. Khade said that the organiser of the event had been given permission on certain conditions as the model code of conduct was in force.
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STOP STREAMING OF WEB SERIES ON PM MODI TILL FURTHER ORDERS: EC TO EROS NOW

The Election Commission Saturday asked Eros Now to stop till further orders online streaming of a web series on Prime Minister Narendra Modi. In its direction, the poll panel has cited its April 10 order, banning a biopic on Modi, to place a similar bar on the web series titled Modi - Journey of a Common Man. In view of the admitted facts and material available on record, this web series being an original web series on Shri Narendra Modi, the Prime Minister and a political leader and a prospective candidate in the current general elections to the Lok Sabha, cannot be exhibited, said the poll panel.
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ALLAHABAD HC SEEKS EC REPLY ON A PIL AGAINST RELEASE OF BIOPIC ON NARENDRA MODI

The Allahabad High Court Friday asked the Election Commission to file its reply on a PIL seeking a stay on the release of a biopic on Prime Minister Narendra Modi. The court has asked the poll panel to file the reply by the next date of hearing on April 26. A bench comprising justices Sudhir Agarwal and Rajendra Kumar also asked the EC that how the makers of the film will be compensated for losses due to delay in the release of the movie. The bench passed the order after hearing the PIL filed by Sana Ullah Khan, president of Bhim Sena. The petitioner contented that the release of the movie during election time will influence voters, and hence, violate the Model Code of Conduct.
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CASH IN CIRCULATION ROSE SINCE NOTE BAN: KAPIL SIBAL

Kapil Sibal on Friday said that contrary to claims that demonetization had helped make a cashless economy the cash in circulation has increased since the 'ill-founded' move was implemented. Sibal said that the cash in circulation had, in fact, gone up from Rs 17.97 trillion on November 4, 2016 to Rs 21.41 trillion on March 15, 2019. He said that contrary to claims that it was a war on black money, demonetization was a move by the Modi government to help those with black money. The only cashlessness that happened was for the common man who was left with no cash in hand while those who had black money managed to get it converted even after the deadline for Rs 500 and Rs 1000 old currency notes as acceptable legal currency ended, said Sibal. Calling it the biggest scam in the history of the country, Sibal said, This is the biggest scam in the history of the country There can be some bankers, officials etc behind this. He also said that opposition was getting stronger while Prime Minister Narendra Modi's popularity is going down. I can see the graph of Modi is going down whereas the opposition's graph is going up including Congress and others. Response for the second phase is worrisome for BJP, Sibal said talking to reporters here. Sibal also played a video sourced from tnn.world which showed a person allegedly associated with BJP converting old currency notes worth Rs 5 crore for new currency notes worth Rs 3 crore.
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VIOLENCE ERUPTS IN TAMIL NADU’S PUDUKOTTAI OVER CONTROVERSIAL WHATSAPP VIDEO, SEC 144 IMPOSED

Prohibitory orders were clamped in parts of the district that witnessed violence after an audio clip containing alleged derogatory remarks about a community went viral, police said Saturday. Nearly 1,500 police personnel have been deployed in Ponamaravathy area, where violence was reported and regulatory orders under CrPc section 144 had been promulgated to restore normalcy, they said adding situation in the area was being closely monitored. Meanwhile, District Collector Uma Maheswari Saturday ordered closure of liquor shops in the district. In the audio clip, two men are purportedly heard making derogatory comments against the community. Several vehicles, including government buses and shops were damaged in violent incidents over the past two days, they said. Thirteen people, including three policemen were injured when a group of villagers belonging to the community indulged in stone-pelting in Ponamaravathi on Friday.
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PRESENT GENERATION OF DYNAST HAS BECOME LIABILITY FOR CONGRESS: ARUN JAITLEY

Arun Jaitley Saturday said the present generation of dynast has become a liability for the Congress party and expressed hope that aspirational India would reject caste-based and dynastic parties during the ongoing general elections. Jaitley added that with the socio-economic profile of the country moving up on account of growth, it would be difficult for people to accept dynasties If the Congress’s dynast has only an ability to deliver 44 seats or 60 seats in Parliament, what then is the incentive for conventional Congressmen to bear humiliation of subjecting themselves to a dynast? Ultimately, in dynastic parties one has to accept political slavery, Jaitley said. The grand old party is led by Rahul Gandhi, grandson of Indira Gandhi and son of Rajiv Gandhi, and is assisted by his sister Priyanka Gandhi Vadra. Jaitley said the two Prime Ministers that BJP gave to the nation — Atal Bihari Vajpayee and Narendra Modi — were by a mile the tallest politicians of their generation, adding that this could happen only in merit-based parties and not dynastic ones. A relevant question with this changing socio-economic profile of India is – Are dynasties an asset for a party or are they a liability? Unquestionably, the present generation of dynast has become a liability rather than an asset for the Congress Party, he said. Jaitley further said: Is history going to witness something wholly unprecedented? Are we going to witness the rejection of caste based and dynastic parties? And will aspirational India make a harsh judgement on electing a merit based leadership? This may well be the case. Referring to other dynastic parties, Jaitley said the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) has splintered, while the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) got zero in the Lok Sabha elections in 2014 and 19 seats in the assembly elections. The Samajwadi Party could only retain seats for its family members in the 2014 elections, while the RJD was down to two seats, he noted. Commenting on the first two phases of polling for the general elections, Jaitley said the momentum was clearly with the BJP and Prime Minister Modi. In terms of national leadership contest for a Prime Ministerial election, it is almost becoming a one horse race. There is nobody else measuring up to Prime Minister Modi’s level of capacity and acceptability, he added.
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SWEEPING ELECTORAL REFORMS NEEDED TO END MALPRACTICES: ANNA HAZARE

Anti-corruption crusader Anna Hazare has called for large-scale electoral reforms in the country to remove poll-related malpractices and to cleanse the system. The 81-year-old activist lamented that lack of awareness among voters and focus of political parties on winning the elections by hook or crook has led to degeneration of politics, and he saw no bright future for the country if the situation continued. Hazare said voters were one of the pillars of the democracy. But looking at the reports of cash seizure from various places during the electioneering, one wonders why voters take money to vote. Is this the value of our freedom fighters, who gave us independence? he asked. Hazare felt that the parties' approach of coming to power by hook or crook has resulted in criminalisation of politics The sanctity of Parliament and state assemblies have come under threat, he said. The octogenarian said he believed in the Constitution of India, in which there was no mention of election symbols and political parties. Any individual who is above the age of 25 can contest elections. For the last six years, I am in correspondence with the Election Commission of India (ECI) seeking removal of election symbols. The Constitution of India recognises only individuals, he said. The veteran Gandhian said using the sacrifices of martyrs for seeking votes was saddening. When the trend is to do anything to come to power, such misuse is seen and voters are sleeping, he said. He expressed sadness over not getting any response from Prime Minister Narendra Modi to his 32 letters written on a range of issues. He said the appointment of Lokpal recently done by the Centre was not up to his expectations. But, I am confident that it will put a break on corrupt practices, Hazare added. I will vote for the correct candidate or exercise the NOTA (none of the above) option, he said. Hazare said instead of the election symbols, names of candidates and their photos should be enough for voting.
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NYAY WILL ACT LIKE PETROL, KICKSTART ENGINE OF ECONOMY: RAHUL

Rahul Gandhi said here Saturday that the 'Nyay' minimum income scheme promised by his party will act like petrol and revive the economy With the Nyay scheme, people will be able to buy things they need which will revive manufacturing units and thereby generate employment opportunities, he said. In 2014, Narendra Modi made tall promises of providing two crore jobs, fair prices to farmers and depositing Rs 15 lakh in everyone's bank account, the Congress chief said. Instead, Modi snatched money from the poor and put it in the pockets of a few businessmen, he said. I spoke with world's renowned economists and senior leaders of Congress about how much money can be put into the accounts of the poor so that it would not affect the economy. I spoke to (former finance minister) P C Chidambaram and others and asked them to come up with a figure. Chidambaram came to me and said we can give Rs 72,000 to five crore poor families per year, he said. When we promised to waive farm loans in Chhattisgarh, Modi had asked where the money will come from. But we showed where the money comes from after waiving farm loans in Chhattigsrh, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan (after winning Assembly polls in the three states), Gandhi said. As soon as we are elected to power, we will deposit Rs 72,000 in bank accounts of poorest families, he said. In the 21st century, India will surely eliminate poverty. We will show it by carrying out a surgical strike on poverty in the next 10-15 years, the Congress chief said. Promising a separate farmers' budget, Gandhi said wherever farmers seek loan waiver, the demand will be met.
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WILL END POVERTY WITHOUT NEW TAXES: MANMOHAN SINGH SPEAKS UP FOR NYAY

Manmohan Singh endorsed the Congress' NYAY scheme, claiming that its promise of providing annual income support of Rs. 72,000 to each of India's poorest families will not only restart the nation's growth engine but also stimulate demand in a manner leading to increased economic activity and job creation. The statement released by Dr Singh also dismissed claims that the proposed scheme will strain the country's monetary reserves, saying that it will only cost anywhere between 1.2%-1.5% of the Gross Domestic Product -- an expenditure that can be easily absorbed by India's $3 trillion economy. He clarified that the scheme, which was conceptualised after extensive consultations with experts, will not lead to imposition of new taxes on the middle class. Dr Singh said that the scheme will ensure a basic level of dignity and respect for every Indian family. By providing direct income support, NYAY will empower our poor with economic freedom and choice. With NYAY, India will usher in an era of minimum income guarantee and help create a new social contract for a new welfare state, his statement read. Dr Singh, however, rejected the argument that the country saw minimal growth in its initial decades under Congress governance. Nearly 70% of Indians were poor when India attained Independence from the British in 1947. With sound policies adopted over the last seven decades, poverty levels have been brought down to 20%. It is now time to renew our pledge to wipe out the last remains of poverty, his statement read.
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SIDHU CALLS PM MODI ‘ANTI-NATIONAL’, ACCUSES HIM OF FAVOURING PRIVATE COMPANIES

Navjot Singh Sidhu Saturday alleged Prime Minister Narendra Modi ruined government companies and favoured private firms in his five years of rule and accused him of being anti-national for selling the interest of the nation. Sidhu also described PM Modi as nikamma (useless) and said he should stop harping on the issue of nationalism to garner votes and talk about the matters of national interest. Punjab minister alleged, Modi is the business development manager of Ambani and Adani, as he has favoured them at the cost of state-run firms. The Congress has been attacking the prime minister for promoting crony capitalism and favouring his industrialist friends. The government has, however, denied the charges. Sidhu also alleged that while SBI and MTNL are accruing losses, PM Modi is endorsing private companies like Paytm and Reliance Jio. The Congress leader alleged that the chowkidar took care only of the rich and ignored the rest 99 per cent of the population. And the prime minister says he’s the chowkidar of the nation. He’s the chowkidar of the top 1 per cent of the population. He never took chairmen of government companies along with him on his foreign tours. Are government firms not good enough? Sidhu asked. The cricketer-turned-politician alleged that under the chowkidar’s watch, PSUs like Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited, Bharat Sanchar Nigam Limited and Hindustan Aeronautics Limited turned into loss-making enterprises. While BSNL is grappling with a loss of Rs 8,000 cr, the prime minister is endorsing Reliance Jio, which has posted a huge profit. While SBI is reeling under NPAs, Modi can be seen in advertisements of Paytm, he alleged.
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MODI PROMISES 50-LAKH LOAN WITHOUT COLLATERAL, WELFARE BOARD FOR TRADERS

Modi on Friday promised traders 50-lakh loan without any collateral, credit card facility and a pension scheme for small shopkeepers as he made a strong re-election pitch to the business community. Modi said while his government has stood by traders in thick and thin, the opposition Congress has abused businessmen by calling all of them ‘chor’ (thieves). He said the BJP-led NDA government worked to simplify lives and businesses of traders by scraping 1,500 archaic laws, simplifying processes and providing easy credit. Traders are backbone of the Indian economy but had in past never got the respect they deserved, Modi said, adding that doubling the size of the economy to $5 trillion is not possible without their contribution. After being re-elected, he said, his government will set up a National Traders’ Welfare Board, bring trader credit cards and a pension scheme for small shopkeepers. Modi said the Goods and Services Taxhas made doing business transparent, ended state check-posts and resulted in doubling of registered traders. I do not say there may have not been mistakes (in implementing GST) but we have quickly addressed any anomalies based on suggestions from traders, he said. Based on suggestions of traders, most daily use items are taxed at zero rate while 98 per cent of the commodities are taxed at less than 18 per cent, he said.
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YOU ARE THE BIGGEST STAKEHOLDERS IN THE ECONOMY, PM MODI TELLS TRADERS

Five years ago, then Gujarat chief minister and Bharatiya Janata Party’s Prime Ministerial candidate Narendra Modi wooed traders from all across the country with the promise of trust, ease of doing business and a better tomorrow. On Friday, Modi returned to the party’s key vote bank, seeking another term while setting the target to take India to 50th rank in Ease of Doing Business in five years and committing a policy for small traders. You are the biggest stakeholders in the economy, the PM said. PM listed the achievements of the past five years while lambasting the Congress for its failures of 70 years, in a style that had election written all over. While counting the many positives of the goods and services tax, he left out any mention of demonetisation, the biggest disruption for small and medium traders during the current rule of the BJP-led NDA government. There was no talk on foreign direct investment in multi-brand retail either. In its campaign for the 2014 election, the BJP had told traders that FDI in multi-brand retail wouldn’t be allowed if it was voted to power In the past five years, no FDI proposal has been entertained by this government. Even as he put forward a to-do list, including a national policy for small traders, the creation of a national trader welfare board, fixed pensions and accident insurance, Modi’s thrust was on giving respect to traders. According to the PM, during the Congress rule, there was dearth of respect for traders. Modi said the Congress had labelled traders inherently criminal. Gandhiji used to take pride in saying he belonged to the trader community, but his party has over the past 70 years thrived on calling traders thieves, Modi said. Praveen Khandelwal, national secretary general of the CAIT, who uses ‘Chowkidar’ as a prefix in his Twitter account (following the PM), told, it’s clear that the trading community will be a priority for Modi when he forms the next government. On Saturday, traders will take an official call on who to vote for after analysing the manifestos. Traders claim they would be united in that decision. What about the Congress? Hasn’t it reached out to this community? It seems the core committees of traders had sent across their wishlist to all political parties, but only the BJP responded. Not that traders have not been angry with the Modi government in the past. Both after demonetisation and introduction of the GST, their businesses were hurt, but things are coming back on track, most of those who attended Modi’s address said. Once the new government takes over, the traders’ bodies want to take up issues such as subsidy for computerisaton, funds for infrastructure development and further easing of norms. However, on Friday, there was no second opinion on who will form the next government. Undoubtedly, it will be Modi government again, said Rajesh Dave. Sporting a main bhi chowkidar tee, Nayan Jhaveri, who’s into chemical business, listed out reasons why Modi’s the best PM and the vote is for him. A textile businessman Pankaj Seth refused to get drawn into any conversation about demonetization, saying, there’s been no problem at all in the last five years. It’s surprising how he comes out with so many novel ideas. Wearing a NaMo shirt, Pradeep Gehlot, owner of a construction business, told that the promises made by the PM will be incremental to the benefits BJP has already provided. This includes the way it has become easier to purchase commodities like sand and stones, which earlier faced problems such as items getting stolen in transit and low quality, as well as counterfeit goods reaching the market. For the 70-million traders across the country, Modi managed to hit all the right notes on Friday, reiterating the promises made in the election manifesto of the BJP — a party traditionally known as being close to the trading community. He added to the manifesto list by announcing that loans worth Rs 1 trillion would be disbursed to micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) by 2024, which currently stands at Rs 19,000 crore. He also had something to offer to start-ups, a sector that was part of many signature schemes of the NDA government. Ideal conditions will be created for 50,000 new start-ups to flourish, the PM said. On GST, Modi said the number of registered traders had nearly doubled since the implementation of the new tax regime. Regarding easing of rules, he said: I had promised you in 2014 before I became PM that I will abolish one regulation a day as against a policy formed a day by the Congress.’’ Pointing out that he had kept his word, he added, In five years, I have abolished 1,500 regulations. PM presented his daily’’ report card: Around 11,000 new homes were handed over to homeless citizens every day; 50,000 homes got power; 9,000 benefitted from Ayushman Bharat; 70,000 women received cooking gas connections; 200,000 new bank accounts were opened under Jan Dhan Yojana. Just like traders calculate their daily earnings at the end of every business day, I have to keep account of the country's development every single day, Modi said.
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INDIA MUST COMPLETE ITS REFORM PROCESS IN NEXT FIVE YEARS, FOCUS ON GROWTH OF LABOUR-INTENSIVE SECTORS: ARVIND PANAGARIYA

India must focus on the growth of labour-intensive sectors to create decent jobs for the masses as well as give serious thought to privatising the public sector banks (PSBs), eminent economist Arvind Panagariya has said, emphasising that the reform process must be completed in the coming five years. Panagariya, who had served as the first Vice Chairman of the NITI Aayog from January 2015 to August 2017, was responding to a question on what the priorities should be of the government that comes into power when India's mammoth and crucial general elections end next month. My personal view is that India must complete its reform process in the coming five years, Panagariya, told. The Deepak and Neera Raj Centre in The School of International and Public Affairs (SIPA) at Columbia University provides research and expertise necessary to inform policy decisions, deliver increased prosperity, and define India's future role in the global economy. Highlighting the priority areas, Panagariya said that India needs a clear focus on the growth of labour-intensive sectors such as apparel, footwear, furniture, kitchenware and other light manufactures to create decent jobs for the masses. We need firms in these sectors that are globally competitive and capture the space in export markets that China has been quitting due to its high wages. This requires flexible labour and land laws and an ecosystem that is yet friendlier to large firms, he said. Panagariya elaborated that one way to achieve this is to create Shenzhen-style Coastal Employment Zones (in China) that create zones of 500 square kilometers or more along the coast that are characterized by highly entrepreneur-friendly regime with respect to land, labour and international trade. Eventually, we must extend this regime to other parts of the country as well, he said. He stressed that it is also time that we gave a serious thought to privatising public sector banks (PSBs). Further, public ownership has also resulted in dual regulation of PSBs (by the Reserve Bank of India and the government) and two different RBI regulatory regimes for PSBs and private banks. The simultaneous role of the government as a provider of banking services through PSBs, policymaker and regulator create obvious conflicts. There needs to a separation of policymaking, regulatory and service provision functions, he said, adding that it is possible to promote social goals without ownership of the banks as the experience with priority sector lending illustrates. As a last resort, if the government feels that it must have control, keeping the State Bank of India in the public sector (with due governance reforms) may be a reasonable compromise, Panagariya said. Panagariya also emphasised on the need for major reforms in the area of education, saying the Right to Education Act has wholly neglected quality. This law has to be amended such that it rewards schools and teachers for superior outcomes while also sanctions them for poor delivery. It cannot be that government uses taxpayers' money to give public school teachers salaries that are four or five times what their counterparts receive in private schools and they still deliver poorer outcomes than the latter, he said. Opining that higher education requires an overhaul too, he said there is need to replace the University Grant Commission Act by a Higher Education Commission Act that paves the way for full autonomy for high-quality colleges and universities; provides for such colleges to acquire the right to confer their own degrees and covert into universities; and opens the door to the entry of foreign universities in a transparent manner. Colleges and universities should come to be governed by their boards with minimum interference by the government. Independent public and private accreditation agencies should be appointed to evaluate colleges and universities in an objective manner, he said.
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SPEEDTEST PARENT OOKLA BULLISH ON INDIAN MARKET WITH RISING USER BASE

As Internet speeds are becoming faster than ever and a higher number of people using data-intensive applications, consumers are more curious to know the speed of their connections — mobile or fixed. With over 800,000 tests a day in India, Ookla — parent company of the popular speed checking app Speedtest — thinks India is a big market. Speedtest is a popular web service that provides free analysis of Internet access performance metrics, such as connection data rate and latency. In 2018, it had over 40 million active users in India. Our business has two sides. One is the consumer side, as our applications are used by consumers to access the speed of their broadband and mobile connections. The second is the enterprise side that works with traders, ISPs and provides them insights to help them improve the networks. India became a strong growth market for us on the consumer side even before (Reliance) Jio entered the scene; once Jio really changed the landscape, India became a top market for us in terms of users, said Doug Suttles, co-founder and general manager of Seattle-based Ookla. When asked about the fastest network in India at present, Suttles said it was still Airtel on mobile network. On engaging with the Telecom Regulatory Authority of India, he said: We keep an open dialogue with them. We work with regulators around the world. I can’t say we have had a recent conversation but that doesn’t mean the partnership is not there. Ookla recently acquired three companies — Mosaic, which creates maps for telecom service providers globally on the basis of data provided by the carriers themselves; Downdetector, which tracks real-time outages for different websites/web services; Ekahau, which helps in the planning of Wi-Fi networks. The company plans to monetise all these services, in addition to its current monetisation strategy. India’s mobile data speeds ranked 120th among 178 countries it tracked in March, and 69th on the fixed line connection side. In the first quarter of this calendar year, over 76 million speed tests happened in India alone.
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MODI BIOPIC: EC SUBMITS DETAILED REPORT IN SC; NEXT HEARING ON APRIL 26

The Election Commission on Monday submitted its detailed report to the Supreme Court on the biopic of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi took the EC's report on Modi's biopic and asked the poll panel to supply a copy of the report to the producer of the movie. The bench, which also comprised Justices Deepak Gupta and Sanjiv Khanna, has now fixed the plea of producers challenging the EC's ban on the movie for hearing on Friday 26.
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RAHUL GANDHI FILES AFFIDAVIT IN SC, EXPRESSES REGRET OVER HIS REMARKS ON RAFALE VERDICT

Rahul Gandhi filed an affidavit in the Supreme Court, expressing regret over his remarks related to its Rafale verdict which the apex court had said was incorrectly attributed to it. The apex court on April 15 had directed Gandhi to give his explanation by April 22. In the affidavit, Gandhi said he had made the statements in the heat of political campaigning which have been misused by his opponents. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi had made it clear that Gandhi's remarks, made in the media, on the Rafale verdict were incorrectly attributed to the apex court. The top court had sought Gandhi's explanation on a petition filed by BJP MP Meenakshi Lekhi, who has sought criminal contempt against the Congress president. The apex court is scheduled to hear the matter on Tuesday.
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ARUN JAITLEY BACKS CJI RANJAN GOGOI, SLAMS COMPLAINT AND ‘INSTITUTION DISRUPTORS’

In a surprising intervention by the ruling establishment, a day after Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi convened an extraordinary sitting of the Supreme Court following reports in four online portals about a former woman staffer’s sexual harassment complaint against him, Union Finance Minister Arun Jaitley posted a blog defending the CJI under the title: It is time to stand with the judiciary. A Judge is continuously judged every day by the Bar and the stakeholders in the course of his personal and judicial conduct. Every time he makes a comment or writes a judgement, every word is scrutinised. In terms of personal decency, values, ethics and integrity, the present Chief Justice of India is extremely well regarded. Even when critics disagree with his judicial view, his value system has never been questioned, Jaitley wrote. Jaitley’s post Sunday came in contrast to the silence of the government last year, when four senior judges of the Supreme Court including Justice Gogoi, held an unprecedented press conference on January 12, 2018, questioning the selective allocation of sensitive cases by the then CJI Dipak Misra. Jaitley said the allegations against the CJI has acquired a disproportionate magnitude Such complaints, when they are made in the ordinary course of any administrative functioning, are referred to the appropriate Committee. However, when the complainant distributes copies of her representation to other Judges of the Supreme Court and the media in order to sensationalise her allegations, it ceases to be routine, he wrote. Lending shoulder to completely unverified allegations coming from a disgruntled person with a not- so-glorious track record is aiding the process of destabilisation of the institution of the Chief Justice of India, he wrote. The Finance Minister wrote that the CJI’s integrity, ethics, scholarship and fairness reflect the image of India’s judiciary. He lives by example. For both the Chief Justice and the judicial institutions, credibility and respect are essential. Once the ‘Iqbal’ of judiciary is destroyed, the institution itself will crumble, he posted. Jaitley wrote: The last few years have witnessed the consolidation of ‘institution destabilizers’ in a major way. Many of these destabilizers represent Left or ultra-Left views. They have no electoral base or popular support. However, they still have a disproportionate presence in the media and the academia. When ousted for mainstream media, they have taken refuge in the digital and social media. He further wrote: let it be remembered that this is not the first case of the ‘institutional destabilizers’ nor will it be the last. If those who peddle falsehood to destroy the institution are not dealt with in an exemplary manner, this trend will only accelerate. Jaitley claimed that the country has witnessed a series of attacks by the ‘institution disruptors’ against judges who are unwilling to agree with them and that a mass-intimidation of Judges is on. Some lawyers have used intimidatory behaviour as a tactic to expand their practise. Intimidation and discrediting are important weapons in the hands of these people. Reputation is an integral part of a person’s fundamental right to live with dignity. An intimidated judge can fear consequences of a possible view that he is taking. It is, therefore, essential that all well-meaning persons stand with the judicial institution when destabilizers get ready for an assault, he wrote. Independent judiciary and free media are both essential for a vibrant democracy One cannot take upon itself the task of destroying the other Mainstream print media conventionally had greater editorial control. The ability to dissect facts and take a balanced view was much higher. But of late, the rat race for grabbing eyeballs or viewership has begun. For the ‘institutional disruptors’ there are no red lines, he said.
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ALL INDIA TRADE UNION CONGRESS DEMANDS GOVERNMENT JOBS FOR JET AIRWAYS EMPLOYEES

The All India Trade Union Congress has urged government to absorb the employees of Jet Airways holding the latter entirely responsible for the job losses following the end of operation of Jet Airways. Jet Airways had staff strength of over 16,000. Government, banks and various other airlines are talking about anything and everything except continuing employment of these employees. This is ease of doing business – nobody considers the liability of the employees, least of all the central government under Modi, AITUC said in a statement on Monday. AITUC demands that the concerned employees be absorbed suitably in government jobs, it said. According to AITUC statement, it is a known fact that many of the airlines are struggling to remain afloat because of the high fuel prices, for which the central government is entirely responsible. AITUC has expressed its solidarity with the Jet Airways employees, who are made to pay the heavy price for the central government’s policies, it said. However, the trade union has warned that government should not pressure the public sector banks to bail out private entities like the Jet Airways, ILF&S. 




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