Saturday, 6 April 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 06.04.2019





WE NEED A PLATFORM WHERE ALL STAKEHOLDERS WORK TOGETHER: DPIIT SECY

India needs a platform where all stakeholders including businesses, centre, states and research institutions sit and work together continuously to promote innovation and boost manufacturing, an official said Friday. This platform would look at the steps which need to be taken for industrial growth, Secretary in the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Ramesh Abhishek said. I think we need to have a platform in which industry, business, government departments, states, R&D institutions need to work together on a continuous basis on what all needs, he said. He said that there is a need to sit down and make specific action for the industry. A much more robust approach is required for working together. We need a platform with large and smaller companies and innovators, Abhishek added. Further, he added that use of smart technologies can help bridge the gap of competitiveness. Competitiveness of our industries is a problem in many areas whether it is cost of doing business or other, he said. He added that the department has prepared a new industrial policy which will be considered for approval by the next government
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INDUSTRIAL POLICY 3.0: THIS 21ST CENTURY PLAN WILL MODERNISE INDUSTRY; 3 FOCUS AREAS

India will have its new industrial policy, the third after the ones in 1956 and 1991, in the next government’s term, Commerce Minister Suresh Prabhu. The new government at the centre would announce the proposed policy, he also said. We have finalised the industry policy I am sure that the new government will announce that soon, news agency reported. The upcoming industrial policy aims at promoting emerging sectors and modernising existing industries, the Union Minister said. It will also look to reduce regulatory hurdles, cut paper work and support emerging and new sectors, he added. Even as the final proposal was sent to the current Cabinet, it was not taken up for consideration, he noted. Elaborate machinery has been planned to be formed by the ministry including a steering committee for implementing the policy effectively. On increasing foreign direct investment (FDI), new agency PTI reported Suresh Prabhu as saying, We are trying to bring in more FDI. FDI will come either in greenfield area or it could be through acquisition. So, we must prepare a strategy on both We should target those companies that can invest because they have investable surplus and same time, we must have a matching sectoral strategy wherein inbound investments can be absorbed. Suresh Prabhu also said that in FY19, the exports of Indian goods and services would hit nearly $540 billion. The exports by country increased 8.85 per cent to $298.47 billion during the April-February period of fiscal year 2019.
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RETAIL LOAN SECURITISATION VOLUME SEES TWO FOLD GROWTH IN FY19

Retail loan securitisation volume increased over two-folds to Rs.1.9 lakh crore in FY19 from Rs.85000 crore in FY18 as per a report from CRISIL with most of the loans being sold by NBFCs in the second half of the last fiscal. Almost 70% of the volume of securitised assets that were sold by NBFCs were in the second half of the financial year 2018-19, said Krishnan Sitaraman. There were some tailwinds in the sector after investors and the lenders became more cautious in their lending to NBFCs post defaults from IL&FS. Sitaraman said that while credit costs have come down since the September-December quarter, the overall costs are still higher and the NBFCs may still use route to raise funds but the volume may subside next year on an YoY comparative basis. The Reserve Bank of India’s announcement to create a committee to strengthen the securitisation for housing finance companies may also see the industry adoption of this instrument to raise funds, he said. The vehicle finance NBFC has raised Rs. 837 crore from securitisation in FY19. Factors such as clarity on GST redemption for securitised assets and RBI’s circular on easing norms on selling of securitised also had a bearing on the surge of volume, CRISIL said. Three asset classes – mortgages, vehicle loans and microfinance loans constituted 84% of the securitisation volume, the report said. The direct assignments (DAs) continued to be the preferred route, accounting for 64 per cent of the total securitisation volume. While DA transactions rocketed 146%, pass-through certificates (PTCs) soared 95%. The volume of PTCs reached Rs 69,000 crore. Mortgage-backed transactions originated by housing finance companies and invested in primarily by public sector banks accounted for a bulk of the DA volume as 92% of mortgage transactions are happening through the DA route.
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GOVT ENROLLS 28-LAKH BENEFICIARIES UNDER PMSYM PENSION SCHEME

The government on Friday said that it has enrolled more than 28 lakh beneficiaries in Pradhan Mantri Shram Yogi Mandhan (PMSYM) Pension Yojana, through the Common Service Centres (CSCs). It said more than 2,000 CSC Village Level Entrepreneurs have also promised to begin ‘Donate PMSYM’ movement in their respective villages. The CSCs have also enrolled 1.5 crore people in ‘Pradhan Mantri Gramin Digital Saksharta Abhiyan’, in which the government has allocated 400 crore for promoting the digital scheme further. There are more than three-lakh CSCs making their contribution in digital literacy, telemedicine, insurance, tele-law and skill development programmes being implemented by the government in the country under the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology.
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SC REFUSES TO GRANT INTERIM STAY ON OPERATION OF ELECTORAL BONDS, TO TAKE UP MATTER ON APRIL 10

The Supreme Court Friday refused to grant interim stay on the electoral bonds scheme and asked the petitioner NGO to file an appropriate application for it. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi said the issue requires detailed hearing and, therefore, it will be taken up on April 10. Prashant Bhushan, appearing for NGO Association of Democratic Reforms (ADR), alleged that thousands of crore are anonymously being given to political parties. He alleged that 95 percent of electoral bonds are being given to the ruling party. KK Venugopal, appearing for the Centre, said the electoral bonds scheme was brought to check the flow of black money into political funding. He said Bhushan was giving an election speech that 95 percent of the electoral bonds have gone to ruling party. The bench in lighter vein said: It's election time. We will hear on April 10. ADR's application has sought stay on the Electoral Bond Scheme, 2018, which was notified by the Centre in January last year.
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CAIT CLAIMS TO HAVE IMPACT ON 195 LOK SABHA SEATS

The votes of crores of traders and the people dependent upon them for their livelihood will be decisive in deciding the future of candidates in 195 Lok Sabha constituencies in 19 States, Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) said here on Friday. These seats have dominance and influence of traders whose votes may decide who gets elected in elections. It is estimated that in all these constituencies traders constitute nearly 40 per cent of the total votes in each constituency whereas there are about 40 seats in different states where traders can influence the result of the elections having their presence from 15-20 per cent votes. According to the traders' body, shops are the best venue for a whisper campaign for or against any political party. Average footfall in each shop over the Country is considered to be about 30 customers every day out of which about 40 per cent are new customers each day and 60 per cent are repeated customers. If traders start whispering good or bad about any political party with their respective customers it influence the mindset of consumer. B.C. Bhartia said that there are about 7 crore traders across country and nearly 30 crore people are dependent upon these traders for their livelihood and if their votes are converted into a vote bank, the election scenario can be changed completely. He said that trading community all over the country feel grossly neglected as their core issues hanging fire since decades still remains unresolved. It is sad that no party has ever taken traders on its priority and no efforts were ever made to ensure systematic and structured growth of domestic trade in the Country. Bhartia said that in Delhi sealing and Rent Act are major issues. Whereas across the country issues like disadvantage to traders from e-commerce, impact of FDI in Single Brand Retail and Cash & Carry stores, absence of any specific ministry to oversee domestic trade, non availability of finance from banks and financial institutions, harassment and victimisation of traders at the hands of tax and other departments, facing acute corruption in government departments especially from lower grade officials, series of acts, laws and rules governing domestic trade, no betterment of commercial markets, no proper security and safety of traders and markets where cash movement is always large, no incentives to traders for collection of tax on behalf of the government are some of the issues which always bother traders and hamper smooth business activities.
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SP MANIFESTO PROMISES RS 3,000 MONTHLY PENSION TO POOR, HIGHER TAX ON RICH

Samajwadi Party (SP) on Friday released its manifesto for Lok Sabha elections 2019 promising to provide a monthly pension of Rs 3,000 to women belonging to poor families. The party promised it would expand the purview of its now-defunct Samajwadi Pension Yojana to maximise its reach. The scheme was scrapped by the incumbent Yogi Adityanath government after coming to power in March 2017. SP has also proposed to impose an additional 2% tax on households having property worth more than Rs 2.5 crore (which it claimed numbered 0.1% of the total domestic households) for redistribution. The party has proposed to impose a higher tax rate on affluent sections and those evading taxes. The manifesto claimed such steps would help in poverty alleviation and strengthen the economy for sustainable growth. Meanwhile, Akhilesh alleged that the Modi government was concealing key socioeconomic data - joblessness, farmers’ suicides etc - for vested interests. He also demanded that the government make the caste census public for a better formulation of policies in the country. Akhilesh said that barring a few businesses, the new tax regime had virtually destroyed domestic trade. He noted that public sector banks were running in losses, while demonetisation had only hurt the country’s economy. The manifesto also talks about overhauling of the primary education system and upgrading pedagogy for more job and market-oriented education, so that youth could gain employment. The party has also promised to provide 100,000 new jobs every year. The party has promised to build playgrounds in every village and Samajwadi hostels in all prominent educational institutions. Akhilesh has demanded a full waiver of farm loans for sustainable improvement in agriculture since 90% of farmers depended upon moneylenders. There have been farm loan waiver announcements, however, it has been seen that eligibility criteria is so tough that most farmers do not benefit. As far as national security is concerned, the party has said that it will create an Ahir Armoured Regiment and a Gujarat Infantry Regiment, and adopt a tough stance while dealing with Pakistan and China.
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PANAGARIYA DISMISSES DATA CREDIBILITY DOUBTS

Arvind Panagariya has dismissed doubts raised by economists over credibility of statistical data in India. Some cynical economists are questioning credibility of data. I was in government for three years and it was never an issue, Panagariya said. IMF, World Bank and none of the international institutions in UN whose systems we follow, are asking this question, Panagariya said but refused comment on the role of Niti Aayog in the release of official statistics. Those who are asking have to point out the specific problem If there is a genuine problem with methodology, the government would itself be happy to (reply to) question on the quality of data, he added.
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LESSORS TO JET PLAN TO DE-REGISTER MANY MORE PLANES IN COMING DAYS

Lessors to India's Jet Airways Ltd are planning to ask the country's aviation regulator to de-register many more planes leased to the airline, three sources told Reuters, signalling that a planned bailout of the troubled carrier is failing to assuage their concerns. About six of Jet's lessors are likely to apply to the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) to de-register up to 15 of the grounded planes, over the next 10 days, said one of the sources with direct knowledge of the situation. Once a plane is de-registered, the lessors are free to take them out of the country and lease them to other airlines. While some lessors have already taken a few planes out of India after a mutual agreement with Jet, sources have told, the latest series of applications to the DGCA would be on a non-consensual basis. Avolon, one of the world's biggest aircraft lessors, on Thursday applied to the DGCA to take two of its planes placed with Jet outside of India, making it the first to pull planes out on a non-consensual basis.
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NOW, IOC STOPS FUEL SUPPLY TO CASH-STARVED JET AIRWAYS

Indian Oil Corporation (IOC) Friday stopped fuel supply to the struggling carrier Jet Airways for non-payment. The public sector oil marketing firm stopped supplying fuel to the cash-starved carrier from 12 noon Friday, sources told PTI. Jet Airways, in which SBI-led consortium of lenders is set to take management control under a debt-recast plan, has drastically curtailed operations with a fleet of 26 planes.
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INTERNET FREEDOM FOUNDATION, CONSTITUTIONAL CONDUCT, EX CECS AMONG OTHERS APPEAL TO EC TO REIGN IN DIGITAL PLATFORMS

Entities like the Internet Freedom Foundation, Free Software Movement of India, Common Cause, Association for Democratic Reforms, Constitutional Conduct (a group of former civil servants) and former chief election commissioners N Gopalaswami and SY Quraishi have ‘made an urgent appeal’ to the Election Commission to reign in digital platforms as they feel the voluntary code of ethics for social media platforms is a case of too little too late. The group said the threat posed by digital platforms to the integrity of the upcoming general elections has assumed ‘alarming proportions’ and that they have put forth recommendations to the EC like closely monitoring the online spending of political parties for election campaigns and not just spending by candidates and making it mandatory for political parties to disclose details of all official political party/individual handles on platforms like Twitter, Facebook, Sharechat, Tik Tok etc. The group said it previously met the EC on the matter and was assured careful consideration of its recommendations but there has been little progress except for the adoption of a ‘virtually ineffectual’ voluntary code of ethics mediated by the Internet & Mobile Association of India. They said the call to action is an outcome of a collective reflection and a long consultative process. Recommendations suggested by the group include the EC directing all political parties to disclose the names of companies and paid consultants looking after their social media, IT cell, digital marketing as well as nodal digital officers, submitting details of all digital spending during the election campaign process and making the details public, providing information on all contracts signed by them with third party vendors for digital services, initiating a process involving political parties and tech firms for evolving common definitions of a political ad and the EC conducting an independent audit of the declaration process of political ads. The group suggests the EC must create a nodal department to address the growing threat of fake news besides conducting outreach programmes educating social media users on ways to report violations of electoral norms. Millions are accessing social media platforms especially WhatsApp groups within minutes. WhatsApp groups are considered to be one of the most dangerous. The potential consequence of social media platforms are very strong, said Quraishi.
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ELECTION COMMISSION URGED TO PUT CHECK ON DIGITAL PLATFORMS

A group of rights organisations and citizens — including Internet Freedom Foundation, Common Cause and former chief election commissioners N Gopalaswami and SY Quraishi — have made an urgent appeal to the Election Commission to rein in digital platforms to ensure integrity of the general elections. The group, which also includes Free Software Movement of India, Association for Democratic Reforms, and Constitutional Conduct, which is an entity of former civil servants, on Friday said they met EC officials previously and was assured careful consideration of its recommendations, but there has been little progress except for the adoption of a ‘virtually ineffectual’ voluntary code of ethics mediated by the Internet & Mobile Association of India. The group said the threat posed by digital platforms to the integrity of the upcoming elections has assumed alarming proportions. Their suggestions include closely monitoring the online spending of political parties for election campaigns and not just spending by candidates, and making it mandatory for political parties to disclose details of all official party/individual handles on platforms such as Twitter, Facebook, WhatsApp, Sharechat and TikTok. Its recommendations include EC directing all political parties to disclose the names of companies and paid consultants looking after their social media, IT cell, digital marketing as well as nodal digital officers, submitting details of all digital spending during the election campaign process and making the details public, providing information on all contracts signed by them with third party vendors for digital services, initiating a process involving political parties and tech firms for evolving common definitions of a political ad and EC conducting an independent audit of the declaration process of political ads. The group said its recommendations have been endorsed by an array of citizens, civil society members, academics, artists, and former constitutional office holders, besides over 50 former civil servants including retired secretaries to the Indian government and retired CECs. EC must create a nodal department to address the growing threat of fake news besides conducting outreach programmes for social media users on ways to report violations of electoral norms, it said. The commission needs to take necessary action besides what has already been done as there is no binding value of the voluntary code on entities like Facebook as the code has been entered into between the IAMAI and EC and not directly between EC and social media companies, said Apar Gupta, executive director of Internet Freedom Foundation. We are not doing this with an adversarial intent. There is every hope that the Election Commission upholds the constitutional office, takes these recommended steps and walks towards solutions.
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SUGAR MILLS WILL HAVE TO PAY INTEREST TO FARMERS, SAYS UP GOVERNMENT

In an important development just days ahead of the Lok Sabha elections in the sugarcane belt of Western Uttar Pradesh, the Yogi Adityanath government has reversed Akhilesh Yadav cabinet’s decision to waive off interest payment by defaulting sugar mills in three successive crushing seasons during 2012-15. Sanjay Bhoosreddy filed an affidavit in the Allahabad High Court apprising the bench of the state government’s decision, which would necessitate interest payment by mills. The units running in losses are liable to pay interest at a rate of 7% per annum, while those making profits would pay farmers at a rate of 12% interest. During the 2012-13, 2013-14 and 2014-15 crushing seasons, the sugar mills in UP had defaulted on payments of nearly Rs 2,000 crore including interest. On March 9, 2017, the HC had, after subsequent hearings, quashed the Akhilesh government’s decision to waive interest liability of mills and termed it as arbitrary as cane growers’ interest was not protected. Meanwhile, RKMS is preparing to file an objection on the next date of hearing (April 26) against the two slabs of 7% and 12% interest and plans to seek direction to mills to pay a flat 12% interest rate.
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COOPERATION WITH ISRO REMAINS INTACT: NASA CHIEF

The cooperation of NASA with ISRO remains intact, chief of the US space agency James Bridenstine has said, days after he criticised India and termed its anti-satellite weapon test a terrible thing for creating about 400 pieces of orbital debris. Bridenstine said based on the guidance received from the White House, he looks forward continuing to work with ISRO on a host of issues including human space flights. As part of our partnership with you, we will continue to work on issues using the NASA-ISRO Human Space Flight Working Group, Planetary Science Working Group, US India Earth Science Working Group, and the Heliophysics Working Group, Bridenstine said. Recently, we sent you a letter indicating a suspension of activities under the NASA-ISRO Human Space Flight Working Group, he wrote. From the April 4 letter, it appears that after the White House weighing in, the cooperation remains intact. As we made clear, space debris is a serious issue for the United States. As it is a growing threat, it is the responsibility of all nations who operate in space, Bridenstine said. We will continue to monitor the remaining debris from your test as it relates to the safety of our human spaceflight activities especially at the International Space Station, wrote the NASA Administration, according to the letter.
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RAILWAYS REGISTER ITS BEST SAFETY FIGURES IN ALMOST FOUR DECADES

The Indian Railways has registered its best safety figures in almost four decades in 2018-2019 till March, data has shown. The number of consequential accidents has come down from 1,130 in 1980-81 to mere 59 (94.8 per cent reduction) in 2018-19. During the same period, the fatality figure has come down from 658 in 1981-82 to 37 in 2018-19 (94.4 per cent reduction). Last year, 2017-18, accidents had come down to 73. The internationally-recognised measure of safety namely Accidents Per Million Train Kilometres has also shown remarkable improvement during this period. The number of Accidents Per Million Train Kilometres came down from a high figure of 2.20 in 1981-82 to an all-time low figure of 0.06 in 2018-19. This shows that the Indian Railways is poised towards zero-accident mode, a senior official said. The official said continuous safety measures adopted by the national transporter has resulted in a steady dip in casualties and injuries among passengers as well in the past five years. While between 1990-1995, an average of more than 500 accidents took place every year over railways, with around 2,400 deaths and 4,300 injured in those five years, a decade later between 2013-2018, an average of around 110 accidents took place every year which killed around 990 people and injured about 1,500 people, according to data available with PTI. During 2018-2019, the number of accidents took at 59, with 37 deaths and 108 injured.
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SURESH PRABHU SAYS INITIATIVES TAKEN DURING HIS 3-YEAR STINT IN RAILWAYS ARE NOW YIELDING RESULTS

Commerce and Industry Minister Suresh Prabhu, who quit railways portfolio in 2017 after two rail accidents, said initiatives taken by him during his three-year stint are now yielding results. Prabhu said measures were taken for increasing capital investments, track renewal and improving passenger convenience. Railways spent Rs 2.75 lakh crore in the first three years (2014-17) as opposed to Rs 3 lakh crore cumulative in first 70 years. So that was the capital expenditure and now you are seeing the results of that, he told. He said in the three years, when he was the railways minister, all the backlog of track renewal was completed. We almost covered the backlog (of track renewal). So now you are actually seeing the result of that. There is hardly any derailment. We did things to ensure safety, he added. He said before that railways had not done any track renewal which is critical for avoiding derailments and due to that there was huge backlog for track renewal. So all kinds of transformational agenda for railways which we initiated at that time were actually complete. So I am happy that when I left railways, everything was on stream, the minister said. He also said the proposal to run Train 18, now called as Vande Bharat Express and billed as India’s fastest train, was announced by him in his rail budget, which was the last rail budget. After that it was merged with the general budget. Prabhu quit the railways ministry in 2017 following two train derailments, taking moral responsibility for the accidents. He took over the railways portfolio in November 2014. Piyush Goyal is currently heading the railways ministry.
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INDIA INC LAYS STRESS ON FIGHTING MENTAL DISTRESS

It’s World Health Day on Sunday, April 7 — a day when the World Health Organisation stresses the importance of good health, of body and mind. And the message seems to be catching up faster than ever before, going by Corporate India’s focus on mental health of its employees. At a time when disruption across industries, performance pressure, fear of job losses and personal problems are leading to increasing levels of anxiety, panic attacks and nervous breakdowns at the workplace, several companies, ranging from big firms such as Accenture and American Express to startups such as Oyo and JetSynthesys, are investing in improving the mental health of their people. The initiatives include sensitisation programmes for senior management, training of managers, workshops, campaigns, creating apps, launching anger-free zones, and even exploring art therapy, HR experts said. That is because stress has become one of the top concerns identified by Indian employers — according to 1to1help.net, 11% of all its counselling cases are at suicide risk. According to a recent study by global advisory Willis Towers Watson, around 80% of organisations in the country took at least one action towards improving the mental health of their employees last year. More companies are adopting a top-down approach where leadership is acknowledging the need to put time and money into health and wellbeing programmes – and driving the same relentlessly, said Sudesh Shetty. Accenture, for instance, conducts mental wellness workshops, and its entire leadership team, including senior MD Rekha Menon, attended the workshop. Last month, it launched an onsite counsellor support programme, whereby counsellors visit eight offices across five cities in the country on a fortnightly basis. The global management consulting firm is also encouraging employees to sign up as mental wellness advocates, who support colleagues by directing them to get the right help when needed. More than 500 employees have signed up so far, said Rohit Thakur, lead of human resources at Accenture in India.  At Oyo Hotels and Homes, employees can sign up for an eight-week online behavioural therapy programme to help them cope with stress and improve their mental health, through interactive video-based learning. The programme is currently being rolled out across all geographies in India, said CHRO Dinesh R. Others like American Express are actively driving more conversations about workplace mental health. The financial services firm has a happiness coach — a trained clinical psychologist who conducts group sessions on stress management and work-life balance. In January, the company also partnered with Thrive Global India to create a health and wellbeing portal specially curated for employees. Technology consultants ThoughtWorks India is investigating the effectiveness of art therapy by conducting workshops in a few offices to gauge employees’ response, its people head Kaushik Ghosh told.
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JET LENDERS SEND DESPERATE FEELERS TO BUYERS, EYE REVIVAL PLAN IF ALL FAILS

Private equity players TPG, Indigo Partners and the government-anchored National Investment and Infrastructure Fund (NIIF) are teaming up to submit an expression of interest (EoI) for Jet Airways, said multiple sources, even as lenders explore an alternative by way of an operational turnaround if the bidding evokes lukewarm response.  The distressed airline’s lenders have also approached Delta Air Lines and Air France-KLM to gauge their interest. One of the sources said teams from the two foreign airline companies are in India, though it could not be independently verified if they will submit a bid. Sources in the civil aviation ministry said they were unaware of the global airlines being approached. State Bank of India, the lead lender to the airline, had also approached PE funds such as Blackstone to evaluate if they would be interested if Jet’s loyalty programme were to be monetised. But sources said that would be possible only after the airline itself is stabilised. The SBI-led consortium of lenders on Thursday asked interested parties to submit EoIs between April 6 and April 9, advancing and shortening the time frame that had earlier been announced. The TPG-led consortium will evaluate the EoI conditions once they are made public over the weekend, said an official in the know. TPG and Indigo Partners have been in the mix before, and were engaged with SBI. They needed an Indian partner, and NIIF was the obvious vehicle, he added. Sources said the Tatas and the Adani Group, which had been approached to bail out Jet, are unlikely to participate at this juncture. The Adanis did spend time with the airline’s management as recently as January before deciding to bid aggressively for aviation-related infrastructure such as airports.
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VODAFONE IDEA, AIRTEL MAY POST FIRST MOBILE REVENUE GROWTH IN 3 YEARS

Vodafone Idea (VIL) and Bharti Airtel’s mobile service revenue in India likely grew sequentially for the first time in 11 quarters in the three months ended March, driven by minimum recharge plans and as more users opted for higher-priced voice and data packs, analysts Vodafone Idea, Bharti Airtel, Reliance Jio Infocomm, price war, minimum recharge planssaid. Reliance Jio Infocomm, which disrupted the sector when it started in September 2016, though, is likely to continue to outclass both its rivals, posting strong net profit and revenue growth, propelled by heavy customer addition. The price war triggered by Jio’s entry appears to be winding down, possibly signalling the return of stability in the sector. Growth is set to return for Airtel and VIL as tariffs have largely stabilised, brokerage BNP Paribas said It said the introduction of minimum recharge plans — to keep services active — will likely be revenue accretive and result in improved monetisation. Bank of America-Merrill Lynch estimates Airtel’s India mobile revenue in the fiscal fourth quarter will increase 4% over the previous three months, while BNP predicts VIL’s mobile revenue will grow 1%. Jio’s entry with free voice calls and dirt-cheap data had forced operators to match tariffs to protect their user base, which hurt their revenue and earnings. Consequently, smaller telcos shut down and Vodafone India merged with Idea Cellular, reducing the field to three private operators — Jio, Airtel and VIL. Bank of America-Merrill Lynch expects Airtel’s average revenue per user (ARPU) — a key performance metric — to jump over 21% to Rs 126. BNP estimates VIL’s ARPU will increase 19% to Rs 106. Both telcos introduced their minimum recharge plans in October, aiming to weed out non-revenue generating customers and boost ARPU. Airtel is expected to report a net consolidated loss in the range of Rs 599 crore to Rs 1,300 crore — its first in almost 16 years — with still-low pricing, higher costs and its non-mobile businesses shrinking. CLSA estimates Airtel’s home broadband and DTH business will see 3% on-quarter revenue declines due to competition and a new regulatory order that allows consumers to select and pay only for channels they want to watch.
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NAMO TV IS AD PLATFORM LAUNCHED BY DTH SERVICE PROVIDERS: I&B MIN TO EC

The Information and Broadcasting Ministry is learnt to have responded to an Election Commission notice on NaMo TV Friday, saying it is an advertisement platform launched by DTH service providers which does not require government nod The ministry is also said that NaMo TV is not a regular channel and it does not figure in the official list of approved channels, a source said. The Information and Broadcasting ministry told the poll panel that as per the existing norms, no approval is required from the it to run such advertising platforms, the source said. On Tuesday, the EC had issued a notice seeking a report from the ministry on NaMo TV, launched just weeks ahead of the general election, after opposition parties, including the Congress, asked the poll body to direct the ministry to suspend the channel as it was violative of the Model Code of Conduct. The EC will take a call on whether it violated the model code after going through the documents the ministry files.
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EC ASKS YOGI TO BE 'MORE CAREFUL', EXPRESSES DISPLEASURE AT NITI V-C REMARK

The Election Commission (EC) said on Friday that Niti Aayog Vice-Chairman Rajiv Kumar violated the model code of conduct when he made comments against the Congress’ proposed NYAY scheme. However, the EC expressed displeasure over his remarks and did not take any further action. In a communication sent to Kumar, the EC asked him to be cautious in future while making statements. The Commission has come to the conclusion that your above-mentioned comments violate the said MCC norms. The Commission has therefore, decided to convey it's displeasure to you and expects that you shall excercise caution in future the EC said in the letter sent to Kumar.
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'PM NARENDRA MODI' SET FOR RELEASE ON APRIL 11 WITH THE BEGINNING OF THE LOK SABHA ELECTIONS

The release date of 'PM Narendra Modi' has been set for April 11, when the Lok Sabha elections begin, the makers announced on Friday. 'PM Narendra Modi' is officially releasing on April 11, 2019, tweeted producer Sandip Ssingh, along with the film's poster. The announcement comes just a day after the film's makers deferred its release from April 5, following the Supreme Court's decision to set the date to hear a plea seeking to block the movie's release, for April 8.
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NEW FAME 2 SPECIFICATIONS PUT ALL EVS OUT OF SUBSIDY RANGE

The latest FAME2 notifications — with clarifications issued on March 28 — will be available for electric/hybrid cars only if they are less than Rs 15 lakh in price and used as taxis will not cover any electric car available in India right now — either mass market or premium. The specifications not only give a price cut off of Rs 15 lakh but also a battery power (15 kilowatt hour/100 km), a range cut off (140 km) and a top speed specification of 70km/hour. This effectively keeps out not only mass market electric cars but even luxury/ premium vehicles being planned for the Indian market. FAME 2 doesn’t offer any demand incentive for EVs in the personal mobility space or the luxury segment in specific, and we do not see any demand emerging for the luxury segment. We believe that for an optimal push for EV penetration in the personal mobility space, demand incentives should be extended irrespective of any price bracket or size of the vehicle, as that would stimulate demand from the private car owners and encourage a faster adoption of EVs in this market, said Martin Schwenk. Others like MG Motor, which has announced an EV launch in India this year, are forging product plans irrespective of FAME 2 incentives. Our second car (after the Hector) is an EV called E-ZS. In FAME the limit is 15 lakh so our first EV, which we will launch this year, is not going to qualify for FAME incentive. We do not depend on FAME incentive to launch our car Irrespective or independent of that we are going to launch it. This EV should be very competitive and we’re trying to find different ownership possibilities also, said Rajiv Chaba. The incentive specs-sheet would mean vehicles lined up by companies like Toyota Kirloskar Motor and Maruti Suzuki, who are planning a big e-mobility push, will also not get any tax benefits. Subsidies and lower taxes encourage faster adoption of environment friendly vehicles and support in achieving government’s electrification mission in the country. The new notification, said that the government would offer subsidy to a total number of 35,000 electric and plug-in electric vehicles and 20,000 hybrid vehicles provided their ex-factory price is not more than Rs 15 lakh and they are used as taxis for public mobility. World over, electric and hybrid vehicles attract government subsidy to make them affordable options for buyers. Currently the electric passenger car market is a minuscule part of the overall e-vehicle market and fleet usage contributes over 80% of electric four wheeler sales.
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NITI AAYOG & RMI RELEASE TECHNICAL ANALYSIS OF FAME II SCHEME

The NITI Aayog and the Rocky Mountain Institute (RMI) released a report on opportunities for the automobile sector and government under the Faster Adoption and Manufacturing of Electric Vehicles II (FAME II) scheme. FAME II and other measures could have on the overall Electric Vehicle(EV) market. According to the analysis, if FAME II and other measures – in public and private space - are successful, India could realize EV sales penetration of 30% of private cars, 70% of commercial cars, 40% of buses and 80% of two and three-wheelers by 2030. Extrapolating from the same, the lifetime cumulative oil and carbon savings of all electric vehicles deployed through 2030 could be many-fold larger than the direct savings from FAME II. For example, achieving these levels of market share by 2030 could generate cumulative savings of 846 million tonnes of CO2 over the total deployed vehicles’ lifetime. The FAME II scheme, which was notified by the Union Cabinet in February 2019, aims to further accelerate the government of India’s commitment to a clean mobility future, sees the electrification of transportation as a primary focus area. FAME II intends to catalyze the market for faster adoption of EVs to ensure durable economic growth and global competitiveness for India’s automotive industry.

KEY HIGHLIGHTS FROM THE REPORT

·       Effects of FAME II will go beyond the vehicles that are eligible under the FAME II
·       There is considerable energy and CO2 savings associated with the two, three, and four-wheeled vehicles and buses covered by FAME II over their lifetime, as well as the potential savings associated with greater adoption levels by 2030
·       The electric buses covered under FAME II will account for 3.8 billion vehicle kilometers travelled (e-vkt) over their lifetime
·       In order to capture the potential opportunity in 2030, batteries must remain a key focal point as they will continue to be the key cost driver of EVs.
·       Vehicles eligible under FAME II scheme can cumulatively save 5.4 million tonnes of oil equivalent over their lifetime worth Rs 17.2 thousand crores.
·       EVs sold through 2030 could cumulatively save 474 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mtoe) worth INR 15 lakh crore and generate net CO2 savings of 846 million tonnes over their operational lifetime.
·       India needs auto industry's active participation to ease electric mobility transition. The auto and battery industries could collaborate to enhance customer awareness, promote domestic manufacturing, promote new business models, conduct R&D for EVs and components, consider new business models to promote EVs
·       Government should focus on a phased manufacturing plan to promote EVs, provide fiscal and non-fiscal incentives for phased manufacturing of EVs and batteries. Different government departments can consider a bouquet of potential policies, such as congestion pricing, ZEV credits, low emission/exclusion zones, parking policies, etc. to drive adoption of EVs.
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VIRTUAL TROLLS MAY NOT STAY ANONYMOUS FOR LONG

The government is looking at ways to curb trolls on social media platforms such as Twitter, including mandatory verification of accounts by linking them to mobile phone numbers or official IDs, senior officials said. This will apply both to existing as well as new users. The general perception is that I can remain anonymous in the internet space and say and do things without any fear, an official told. However, we need to maintain the balance between an individual’s need for privacy while ensuring we don’t encourage negative things on the internet. Trolls and propagators of fake news operate with impunity because of their anonymity. (There is need for) Some sort of mandatory verification, such as linking accounts to mobile phones and hence verification through a one-time password, like Twitter is already offering to users, or linking it to Aadhaar, the passport or any new foolproof methodology — (it’s) completely up to the intermediary (to decide), said a second official. A Twitter account can be opened with a mobile phone number or an email ID. But fake email IDs can be set up to open an account, which means it’s not an infallible verification mechanism, the person said. The government wants to balance the need to uphold privacy while ensuring accountability. This doesn’t mean my name or picture has to necessarily be linked to my account, said one of the persons. These details needn’t pop up each time with my account, but there should be some way for law enforcement agencies or at least for the platform to verify that I am who I claim to be. To safeguard privacy, the data will stay with the intermediary, and law enforcement agencies will seek account details only when a cybercrime takes place or if there is a complaint of harassment. The officials said account verification won’t be part of the intermediary guidelines that the government aims to issue later this year. These guidelines seek to tighten accountability rules for social media apps through proposed measures such as penalties and jail terms for company executives for violations. The guidelines are likely to include traceability of messages to pinpoint their origin, and securing consent of users before they are added to chat groups. WhatsApp introduced a new privacy feature on Wednesday that will require a user’s assent before he is added to a chat group — a step that aligns with the latter requirement. Mandatory verification will help check unacceptable behaviour and deter needless trolling, said the first official. With the upcoming elections, we are working with Indian political parties to verify candidates, elected officials, and relevant party officials whose accounts will be active in the public conversation, Twitter said. To be clear, the parties themselves select the accounts for verification and then we review these accounts to ensure they meet our verification standards. Twitter said the idea was to verify the accounts to empower a healthy engagement during elections and ensure that public figures are indeed who they claim to be.
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HIGHER LABOUR EXPENSES HIT MARGINS OF BULK TEA PRODUCERS IN FY19: ICRA

Profit margins for bulk tea players are estimated to be negatively impacted during FY2019, particularly for the north Indian (Assam and West Bengal) tea producers, given the significant increase in labour expenses, which has not been adequately compensated by the increase in tea realisation, according to an ICRA report released on Thursday. After the decline in NI production by around 20 million kg (mkg) in December 2018, given the Tea Board of India’s directive to stop plucking post mid-December, NI auction prices again witnessed an uptrend in recent months. However, the impact of such a movement on cumulative average prices for the entire FY2019 is going to be limited, owing to lower volumes in the last quarter of the financial year. As a result, ICRA estimates the average NI auction prices to be around Rs. 9/kg higher over the previous fiscal, substantially lower than the estimated increase in the cost of production by almost Rs 17/kg, following the wage rate increase announced in July 2018. Also, while average auction prices in FY2019 are expected to increase by ~Rs. 9/kg, the increase is not consistent across all categories of teas. Hence, the extent of deterioration in operating profitability of individual players would depend on factors like the quality segment that it operates in and its scale of bought leaf operations. On the production front, the overall global tea production witnessed an increase of 1.8% during CY2018, primarily because of a 12% growth in Kenyan tea production. Given the huge increase in supplies, Kenyan auction prices were negatively impacted, correcting by almost 13% during the year. While in dollar terms, Indian export realisations remained muted, depreciation of the rupee resulted in a 4% increase in the value of exports from India in rupee terms to reach Rs. 51.3 billion in CY2018. Going forward, the ability to increase export volumes at remunerative prices would be a key factor in determining the overall supply-demand balance in the domestic tea industry.
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INDIA ALLOWS 650,000 T OF PULSE IMPORTS IN FY2020

India has issued a combined 6,50,000 tonne import quota for pulses for the fiscal year to March 2020, a government order said, allowing overseas purchases of protein-rich pulse varieties that are a staple of Indian cuisine. Two straight years of drought pushed up pulse prices in 2015 and forced New Delhi to allow duty-free imports. But record imports of 6.6 million tonnes in the 2016-17 fiscal year led to a crash in local prices. As part of its efforts to curb imports, the government started fixing import quotas in 2018. India is the world's biggest producer and consumer of pulses, and mainly consumes varieties such as yellow peas, green gram and chickpeas. Farmers in Russia, Canada, Australia and Myanmar mainly rely on Indian demand.
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DELHI GOVT SAYS FEE HIKE BY PRIVATE SCHOOLS 'UNJUSTIFIED', NOT RELATED TO 7TH PAY COMMISSION

The Delhi government made it clear Thursday that unjustified fee hike by some private schools was not related to the implementation of the seventh Pay Commission recommendations for the teachers. Manish Sisodia said attempts are being made to create a false impression by vested interests that the AAP government is against the implementation of the Commission's recommendation, which is completely baseless. On Wednesday, the Delhi High Court stayed the interim hike in fees by private unaided schools in the city till April 8. The Delhi government had in 2017 allowed recognised unaided private schools on Delhi Development Authority (DDA) land to increase their fees by 15 per cent as an interim measure to comply with the seventh central pay commission (CPC) recommendations. There are 325 private schools situated in the government land allotted by the DDA. Out of these, 260 schools had applied for fees hike, but 32 schools withdrew their applications. During audit of accounts, it was found that nearly 150 schools had sufficient surplus to implement seventh Pay Commission and were therefore denied permission to hike the fees. Rest of the applications are under the process, he said. Sisodia said the Delhi government recognises the important role of the private schools in education in the city. The government is against extortion from the parents by the private schools in the name of fees, he said. He also pointed out the irony in hiring extremely expensive lawyers using the fees collected from the students to fight against the legitimate interests of the students.
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VERIZON LAUNCHES 5G IN CHICAGO, MINNEAPOLIS AT $10 EXTRA COST

Verizon Communications Inc beat rivals AT&T and Sprint in the race to launch the first fifth-generation mobile services in two cities in the United States at an additional cost of $10 for customers with existing unlimited plans. Users in Chicago and Minneapolis will be able to avail the 5G wireless network from April 11 by using a Motorola Z3 mobile and a 5G Moto Mod, a physical magnet-like attachment for the phone, the telecommunications company said. AT&T Corp and Sprint Corp are also building their 5G networks and plan to release 5G smartphones with Samsung Electronics later this year.
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PM NARENDRA MODI MOST-SEARCHED POLITICIAN ON THE INTERNET, RAHUL GANDHI FOLLOWS AT NUMBER 2

Prime Minister Narendra Modi is the most popular politician in India in terms of online search with 7.24 million and 1.82 million searches for the year 2018 and 2019 respectively, according to a new study. But the Indian National Congress (INC) managed to steal the limelight after two years as the most searched political party during December 2018, said the study by the US-based online visibility management platform SEMrush. The results showed that Congress President Rahul Gandhi emerged as the second most searched Indian politician on online platforms with 1.5 million searches in 2019. However, it is Congress General Secretary Priyanka Gandhi who gained popularity most rapidly between 2018 and 2019. Priyanka Gandhi registered a search volume of 1.22 million in 2019 in comparison with a search volume of 701,000 in 2018. The results also revealed Modi as the most active politician on Facebook with a record profile growth of 68.22 per cent between February 2019 and March 2019.
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SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT BY OPTIMAL HARNESSING OF SCARCE RESOURCES

Green Urban Areas play an important role in the social and natural sustainability and improve quality of life. Durga Shanker Mishra stated that sustainable development by optimal harnessing of scarce resources of water, air, energy, land, biodiversity and use of new technologies, renewable energy, conservation of water, reuse of the waste water, rainwater harvesting etc. are the need of the hour. He appreciated CPWD for taking a lead role in adoption and dissemination of sustainable development measures in its works in particular and in construction sector in general. Prabhakar Singh, spoke about the achievements of CPWD in the recent past, in terms of adoption of the sustainable development measures human resource management, speedier and quality construction, adoption of new technologies, completion of projects on time with quality and economy, adding new clients, signing new MoUs and implementation of new policy initiatives for the growth of Department with the support and guidance of the Ministry of Housing and Urban Affairs.

FOLLOWING RECOMMENDATIONS

• Green Urban Areas play an important role in the social and natural sustainability and improve quality of life.
• Greenery and Dense plantation have a major impact on the conservation of energy, and reduce the energy requirement of the building.
• In order to maintain sustainable environment, pollution free clean air, it is essential to take up the plantation work.
• Cost of land has increased manifold and high rise buildings are coming up, people are getting hardly any area for the greenery. Keeping in view the same, plantation, greenery and other environment friendly applications should be planned around the building by way of dwarf trees, small shrubs, ground covers, hanging baskets, creepers, etc.
• There is need to adopt wood alternative in building construction. Use of alternate materials like Bamboo needs to be encouraged.
• Orientation and proper training should be imparted to the persons engaged in landscaping and Horticulture, for implementation of the new technologies in this field to save the labour and cost of the project in long run.
• Emphasis should be given for conserving and transplanting indigenous and grown up trees.
• Herbal and medicinal plants need to be encourage. Herbal plants are useful for keeping the life healthy.
• Application of Organic Manure needs to be adopted for healthy and nutritious food.
• Water conserving irrigation method like drip irrigation, Sprinkler irrigation and pop up system needs to be adopted.
• Plants and greenery help in reducing adverse effects of climate change. Therefore every individual should adopt minimum one tree.
• Green initiative needs to be taken up on a mission mode by every nation, every city, every society and every individual so that future generations may lead happy and healthy life.
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TEA EXPORTS FALL DURING JAN-FEB 2019

Country-wise tea exports during the months of January and February this year fell to 41.60 million kilograms from 44.72 million kilograms during the same period last year, according to Tea Board data. Exports to CIS countries during the first two month period of 2019 fell to 9.20 million kilograms from 11.36 million kilograms in same period of 2018. Exports to Iran during the period touched 11.37 million kilograms during the first two months of 2019, a rise from 5.13 million kilograms in the same period of 2018, it said. Exports to Pakistan fell marginally to 2.35 million kilograms during the period in 2019, from 2.68 million kilograms in the same period of 2018. Value of exports during the two-month period of 2019 increased to Rs 934.08 crore, as compared to Rs 858.47 crore in the same period of 2018. Unit price per kilogram during the period increased to Rs 224.34 per kilogram in 2019 as compared to Rs 191.97 per kilogram in the same period 2018. During the 11-month period from April 2018 to February 2019, country-wise exports stood at Rs 231.75 million kilograms, as compared to 236.07 million kilograms in the same period from April 2017 to February 2018. Value of exports during the 11-month period from April 2018 to February 2019 stood at Rs 4993.07 crore, lower from Rs 4676.03 crore in the similar period from April 2017 to February 2018. Unit price per kilogram during the 11-month period from April 2018 to February 2019 was higher at Rs 215.45 from Rs 198.08 in the similar period from April 2017 to February 2018.
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SHARAD PAWAR DELIVERS A STERN WARNING: DON'T MESS WITH ME

In a veiled attack on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, NCP chief Sharad Pawar Thursday said he does not mess with anyone on his own, but shows the place to someone who does so. Pawar also accused Modi of seeking political mileage out of the valour shown by security forces post the Pulwama terror attack as the recrimination between the two leaders continued in the amidst of Lok Sabha election campaign marked by bitterness and acrimony. Modi had alleged Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) leaders were unable to sleep as their sleep was jailed in Delhi's Tihar. At another public meeting at Wardha Monday, the prime minister had attacked Pawar, saying the veteran leader has lost grip over his party and that a family feud had struck it. Pawar sought to return fire, making uncharacteristically strong remarks apparently targeted at Modi. We hail from the soil where Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj was born. We don't mess with anyone on our own, but show the place if someone does so, Pawar said. Pawar said Modi asks what he had done during his tenure as the Defence Minister. The present prime minister uses valour shown by security forces for his campaigning. This government has been unable to ensure even the release of Kulbhushan Jadhav. Where has the 56-inch chest gone? asked Pawar.
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VEDANTA WORKING WITH AUTHORITIES ON LANJIGARH INCIDENT, SAYS CEO

Vedanta Ltd has said it is working with authorities that are investigating the incident at its Lanjigarh alumina refinery in Odisha in which two persons were killed during a protest outside the facility A security person was burnt to death by a mob and a protestor was killed in clashes near the Vedanta alumina refinery after locals demanding jobs tried to storm its premises last month. The mining major has also urged protestors to engage with the company on the issues that they are concerned about through existing channels. We are saddened by the recent unfortunate incident at Lanjigarh, following a protest outside the plant, in which a protestor and a member of the Odisha Industrial Security Force were fatally injured. We have extended our sincere condolences and support to their families and are working with the authorities who are investigating the incident, company's CEO Srinivasan Venkatakrishnan said. We have appealed to the protestors to engage with the company on the issues that they are concerned about through channels that already exist, and we have committed our full participation through these channels, the CEO said. The incident took place when locals were staging a demonstration near the refinery demanding jobs and other facilities, according to the police.
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EU ACCUSES BMW, DAIMLER AND VW OF BREAKING ANTITRUST RULES

The European Union warned German car giants BMW, Daimler and Volkswagen on Friday that a preliminary inquiry has concluded they colluded to avoid competing on emission control technology. Already reeling in the wake of the devastating dieselgate emissions cheating scandal that broke in 2015, the German carmakers will have to respond to the EU's findings which could result in stiff penalties if the European Commission decides to pursue a cartel case against them. Volkswagen's admission to manipulating 11 million vehicles worldwide to appear less polluting unleashed a wave of anger at the auto industry, and the Commission launched an in-depth cartel investigation into the three companies. On Thursday the Commission said it has concluded that BMW, Daimler and the VW group -- Volkswagen, Audi and Porsche -- held so-called circle of five meetings to rig competition in emissions technology. As a result, European consumers may have been denied the opportunity to buy cars with the best available technology. The three manufacturers now have an opportunity to respond to our findings, EU competition commissioner Margrethe Vestager said. if the Commission finds there is sufficient evidence of an infringement, it can adopt a decision prohibiting the conduct and imposing a fine of up to 10 percent of a company's annual worldwide turnover. The Commission's statement said the investigation was limited to an alleged violation of competition law and is not about possible breaches of environmental legislation. The Commission can impose heavy fine on companies that make agreements among themselves to the detriment of customers, while those that come forward and disclose cartels often get off without a fine. Its biggest-ever fine of 2.93 billion euros was handed to Europe's top truckmakers -- including Daimler -- in 2016 for colluding over 14 years to fix prices and dodge the costs of stricter pollution rules.
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UK TO HOLD SOCIAL MEDIA BOSSES LIABLE FOR HARMFUL CONTENT: REPORT

Britain will make social media executives personally liable for harmful content published on their platforms, a leaked government proposal said Friday. The UK government is due to unveil as early as Monday a policy paper outlining ways to fight everything from online hate speech to election interference and manipulation attempts. The issue gained added urgency with Facebook's failure to immediately halt livestreams of a March 15 attack by a self-avowed white supremacist on two mosques in New Zealand that killed 50 people. The Guardian newspaper said the UK government's white paper outlining its social media oversight proposals would be published Monday after months of delays. The initial implementation phase would probably be overseen by Britain's Ofcom media regulator, with a separate independent oversight body created down the line, The Guardian said. The report added that the regulator would have the power to impose substantial fines.




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CS Meetesh Shiroya 

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