Friday 5 April 2019

TAXATION UPDATES 05.04.2019





ITR FORMS FOR FY18-19 NOTIFIED: ASK FOR DAYS OF RESIDENCY, UNLISTED SHARES HOLDING

New income tax return forms for the last financial year 2018-19 have been notified The return forms ask for more information from the tax payer as compared to previous year.
Number of days of residency in India, holding of unlisted shares and mandatory quoting of PAN of tenant in case of TDS are among the new details required to be filled in by tax payers.

NEW DETAILS IN REQUIRED IN ITR-1
ITR-1 form will be applicable to resident individuals only having total income up to Rs 50 lakh from salary, one house property and sources such as interest income etc. This ITR form cannot be used by an individual who is either a director of a company or has invested in unlisted equity shares, as per the notified form. As per the forms notified by the CBDT, ITR -1 comes with an option of Standard deduction While filing ITR, the maximum amount of standard deduction that can be claimed by you is Rs 40,000 for FY 2018-19. In the ITR-1, if you are having a house, you are required to specify if it is self-occupied, let-out or deemed to let-out. You will also be required to provide details of income from other sources this year. This is a departure from the previous year where you were only required to provide just the income from other sources. Usually, income from other sources include, interest income from bank account, fixed deposits etc.

NEW DETAILS REQUIRED IN ITR-2
ITR-2 will be applicable to individuals and Hindu Undivided Families (HUFs) not having income from profits and gains of business or profession. In ITR-2 you will be required to provide details of your residency status i.e. whether in FY 2018-19 you were resident, resident but not ordinarily resident or non-resident individual. You will be required to specify you were in India for 182 days or more during the previous year [section 6(1)(a)] or You were in India for 60 days or more during the previous year, and have been in India for 365 days or more within the 4 preceding years [section (6)(1)(c)] [where Explanation 1 is not applicable] If you were holding shares of an unlisted company, then you will be required to provide details in ITR-2. The information includes name of the company, PAN, number of shares held or acquired by you, shares sold by you etc. ITR-4 is applicable for individuals having total income up to Rs 50 lakhs and having income from business and profession whose income is computed under section 44AD, 44ADA or 44AE. ITR-4 cannot be used by the individual who is either director of a company or has invested in unlisted shares.
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CBIC ANALYSIS OF ITR/TDS DATA RECEIVED FROM CBDT SHOWS POSSIBLE LEAKAGE OF SERVICE TAX REVENUE

As per Central Board of Indirect Taxes & Customs (CBIC), DG (Systems) has undertaken an analysis of the Income Tax Returns (ITR)/Tax deducted at Source (TDS) data for FY 2015-16 received from the CBDT with a view to identify possible leakage of Service Tax revenue and the results were intimated to DGGI and field formations for further follow up action. Similar exercise has been completed for the ITR/TDS data for FY 2016-17. As per the analysis it was seen that there is a considerable gap between the turnover on account of services as per the ITR/TDS data and the value of services declared in the corresponding Service Tax returns (above threshold of Rs. 1o lakhs). For FY 2015-16 alone, the mismatch is to the tune of of approx. Rs. 12 Lakh Crores. The reasons for the mismatch are Permanent Account Numbers (PANs) that are either not at all registered in Service Tax or PAN’s that are so registered but have not filed the Service Tax returns. Also there is mismatch between the turnover declared in the ITR/TDS and the Service Tax returns which can be attributed to a number of valid reasons such as exempted or exported services not being declared in the Service Tax returns, missing Service Tax returns, RCM, services outside the scope of service tax etc. The CBIC has advised all field units to not to ignore high magnitude of the mismatch as it could indicate the possibility of revenue leakage which cannot be ignored.
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WITH 3.52 LAKH CR, MUMBAI TOPS IN TAX COLLECTION FOR FY19

Mumbai has once again emerged as the top contributor to the exchequer and accounted for 32 per cent of the overall tax collection in the financial year ended March. Shrugging aside concern over slower economic growth, the cumulative tax remittance under various heads, including corporate tax, income tax, fringe benefit tax and securities transaction tax, was up 17 per cent in FY19 at 10.95 lakh crore against 9.36 lakh crore logged in FY18. But this is lower than the targeted amount. Incidentally, Mumbai chipped in close to one-third of the overall tax collection and its remittance was up 17 per cent in FY19 at 3.52 lakh crore (3 lakh crore). Delhi ranked a poor second with overall tax collection of 1.60 lakh crore (1.29 lakh crore), though it registered a growth of 25 per cent while Bengalurus contribution was up 18 per cent at 1.19 lakh crore (1.02 lakh crore). Chennai paid tax of 74,000 crore (66,000 crore), an increase of 12 per cent. The top four cities’ collection at 7.05 lakh crore (5.94 lakh crore) last fiscal accounted for 64 per cent of the overall remittance across India. Despite export growth slowing due to the ongoing global trade war, the buoyant domestic demand and low inflation have helped corporates post better financial performance and pay more tax. The tax paid by corporates in Mumbai at 2.36 lakh crore accounted for 36 per cent of overall corporate tax collection of 6.50 lakh crore. Remittance of tax by Delhi corporates more than doubled to 1.07 lakh crore (52,700 crore) while that of Bengaluru and Chennai was up at 64,100 crore (55,200 crore) and 43,100 crore (30,900 crore). Income tax remitted in Mumbai at 1.04 lakh crore accounted for a major chunk of overall collection at 4.32 lakh crore. Similarly, the securities transaction tax paid in the city at 11,500 crore was almost equivalent to overall tax collected under this head at 11,525 crore.
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TAXMEN USE RARE LAW TO COLLECT DUES DIRECTLY FROM BANK ACCOUNTS OF EVADERS

Revenue officials, chasing huge tax collection deficit, are moving into top gear to maximise collections by year end even if that means deducting money directly from your bank account to fill a gap of thousands of crores. Combined direct tax and indirect tax collections of the government may fall short by around Rs 60,000 crore this year. Insiders point out that the collection pressure is more on the direct tax department, as the government wants to have a benevolent approach with Goods and Services collections as most small and medium companies are facing teething troubles. The taxman is evoking a special provision in the law that allows it to directly collect dues from banks and debtors of taxpayers. Till now, the provision was sparingly used and primarily on wilful tax evaders, people in the know said. In last one month, several letters and notices have been issued to banks and debtors with a hope of collecting tax dues.;Tax officials are using a two pronged strategy — freezing and directly deducting money from bank accounts and collecting money from the taxpayer’s debtors. In the last one month, several letters have been written to banks and debtors, four people in the know said. Letters have also been written to banks where individuals suspected of evading tax, hold bank accounts In most cases, the banks will have to deduct the money from the holder’s account and pay directly to the income tax department’s bank account, sources said. Letters have also been written to debtors of companies and they have been asked to directly deposit the money in taxman's bank account rather than paying dues to the companies. While there are provisions in the income tax framework to attach the bank account and ask the banks to directly pay the money to the tax department, this was rarely used. These provisions are now being enforced in cases where tax demand has been raised and the taxpayer has either not appealed against it or has not deposited the 20% amount required to be deposited if he wants to challenge tax department's levy in appeals, said Amit Maheshwari. People in the know point out that in several cases, the dispute with the tax department is ongoing, but such letters have been issued by the tax department to banks and notices issued to companies and individuals. However, this is the first time that letters have been sent to debtors and that has resulted in several companies facing risk to reputation. Garnishee proceedings mainly refer to a situation where income tax officer gets a right to attach or collect money from anyone who owes money to the taxpayer. This means money can be collected from banks where the taxpayer has an account or a debtor who is set to pay a company for materials or services. Please note that if you discharge any liability to the assesse after the receipt of this notice you will personally be liable to me as assessing officer/ tax recovery officer to the extent of the liability discharged, or to the extent of the liability of the of the assessee for tax/penalty /interest/ fine whichever is less, a notice issued to one of the debtors of the companies read. Notices of garnishee proceedings have been issued under section 226 (3) of the income tax act. The section empowers the tax officer to direct any person or company, that owes money to the defaulting taxpayer, to pay the amount directly to the tax department.
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KARNATAKA TO PHYSICALLY VERIFY GST PAYERS

Karnataka commercial taxes department has directed physical verification of registered taxpayers under goods and services tax (GST) to ascertain their credentials, potentially starting ‘inspector raj’ in the new tax regime. This directive could set a precedence and other states may follow Karnataka’s footsteps. This is being done to check tax evasion in sensitive commodities. Some of the sectors in focus include arecanut, cashew, rubber, auto parts, electrical goods, electronic goods, edible oil, readymade garments, timber, cement and construction material. Those entities that have generated electronic way (e-way) bills despite being a non-filer of returns could face such checks. Entities that have generated a large number of e-way bills compared to average e-way bills generated during previous periods and those with gap between inward and outward supply e-way bill should expect such a visit by a tax officer. There is a need to verify the credentials of the newly registered person by visiting the business premises to verify the documents uploaded and to record the geo coordinates of the business concern along with other details, the directive said. A special IT module has been developed for this.
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GOVERNMENT TIGHTENS CHECK AGAINST CHINESE E-COMM PLAYERS ESCAPING TAXES

India has started a major crackdown on online purchases of goods from Chinese e-commerce platforms that were escaping customs duty and goods and services tax, two people with direct knowledge of the matter said. After shooting letters to the tax officers and customs officers, the government is now asking the post office and courier companies to monitor shipments from China. Up until now, customs department was asked to undertake strict action, now even post office would be asked to scrutinise such purchases, said a person aware of the development. The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) through a written communication had directed that all ports across India to see if the shipments were genuine gifts. The government had stopped import of goods through Mumbai and is now looking to start similar crackdown across India and other ports including Chennai and Kolkata, said people aware of the development. According to the people in the know, many Chinese e-commerce platforms were shipping goods ordered by Indians to various cities claiming these were gifts. As per the domestic laws, any gifts received by Indians up to Rs 5,000 don’t attract any taxes. People in the know say that the Chinese retailers such as Club Factory, AliExpress and Shein were allegedly taking undue advantage of the exemption from customs duties on gifts of up to Rs 5,000. It is often brought to the notice that authorised registered couriers are outsourcing activities without prior permission from or intimation to customs.. and without exercising necessary due diligence and checks, an official communication by customs department reads. Investigations revealed that at its peak anywhere around 2,00,000 orders were placed every day through Chinese e-commerce platforms in India which escaped any form of taxes, which are otherwise applicable on imports. After a major crackdown, this has now come down to around 1,20,000 orders per day but that too is high and the government wants that all major ports across India intensify their checks to stop such practices, said a person with direct knowledge of the matter. Compared to orders delivered by the Chinese e-commerce players, companies like Flipkart and Amazon record an average of around 1 million shipments every day.
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GST ON LIQUOR: TWO CONTRADICTORY RULINGS RAISE SCOPE OF LITIGATION

In a move which could raise the scope of litigation for alcohol manufacturers, Maharashtra and Karnataka advance ruling authorities have delivered contradictory ruling on the levy of goods and services tax (GST) on payments made by breweries to the brand owners. While the Karnataka Appellate Authority for Advance Ruling (AAAR) has said such a payment would attract the GST at 18% the Maharashtra Authority for Advance Ruling (AAR) has ruled just the opposite, saying that this does not qualify as consideration for any supply and hence, is exempt from GST. The issue came up with United Breweries filing an application before the Karnataka AAAR late last year. Around the same time, another brand owner, Allied Blenders & Distillers approached the Maharashtra AAR. Both the firms wanted clarity on the applicability of GST on proceeds received from contract bottling units (CBUs). Sale of alcohol for human consumption is outside GST purview, and only state-specific taxes are levied on its sale. In the liquor industry, companies holding registered brands typically enter into licensing agreements with CBUs — who hold requisite licences under state excise laws — to manufacture liquor for brand owners. In return, CBUs are paid bottling charges and certain agreed upon reimbursements such as taxes and expenses. The CBUs sell alcohol at prices fixed by the brand owner. Further, after reimbursing the CBUs for its expenses along with a fixed cost, the ‘surplus profit’ is then recovered by the brand owner. The Karnataka AAR held that the brand owner was providing services to the CBUs in terms of deploying resources to ensure CBUs manufacture alcohol as per its specifications. Thus, the ‘surplus profit’ constituted a consideration for the services which was taxable under the GST at 18%. On the other hand, the Maharashtra AAR ruled that the brand owner wasn’t engaged in any activity that can be classified as supply of goods or services to CBUs, which meant that the proceeds of ‘surplus profit’ wouldn’t attract GST. The entire process can be seen as the applicant (brand owner) is contracting with the CBUs to get the IMFL manufactured under their brand name. There is no service rendered by the applicant in this case, the Maharashtra AAR said.
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WILL CONTINUE TO LOWER TAX RATES, IF VOTED TO POWER: JAITLEY

Arun Jaitley on Thursday made it clear that if the Modi Government is voted back to power, it will continue to lower the tax rates He also indicated that GST on cement will be reduced in the very next round of rate revision I’m quite clear in my mind that on two issues: at least we had a lot of good fiscal prudence and we brought the rates down. If we are in power we will continue the same glide path, Jaitley told. The Narendra Modi-led government has maintained that it did not increase tax rates even once during its tenure. Also, it claims that fiscal deficit, despite a small increase, is still manageable. The Finance Minister said barring one, all other inputs in the real estate sector now have GST at 12 or 18 per cent, while under-construction flats under affordable and other categories have GST at 1 and 5 per cent respectively. He said the only item left, that is cement, will soon have lower GST rate. In the last 20-odd months of the GST, except for cement, that is because of affordability it is only a matter of time that the last one also comes down, he said. We have come to 7-7.5 per cent (growth rate) range despite the fact that there is no global boom or support of any kind, and we have stabilised at that, you need to graduate further, he said. Considering the election season, the Minister also used the opportunity to answer political queries. When industry wanted to know what steps would be taken to boost manufacturing if the government is voted back to power, he said, Wait for a couple of days, when our manifesto comes out, you may find some of the views expressed in that. Criticising the Congress over alleged remarks about funding of NYAY (Minimum Income Scheme) through ‘Chor businessman’ he said with this mindset, India can’t work. Our growth model is that we have to have reforms that are market based, we have to allow the economy to grow further, expand economy and use the enrichment for poverty alleviation for providing rural infrastructure and support to poor and vulnerable. It's only an economy which can afford this is able to provide relief to poor, he said.
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NOT IN MY NYAY: RAHUL GANDHI DISOWNS SAM PITRODA’S SELFISH MIDDLE CLASS REMARK

Rahul Gandhi Friday said that the money wouldn’t be raised from the middle class by increasing taxes for NYAY scheme, news agency PTI reported. On Thursday, Sam Pitroda had said that the middle class must not be selfish and prepared to pay more taxes to fund Congress’ minimum income guarantee scheme. Following his remarks, Congress appeared to be in major damage control mode, with senior leaders such as P Chidambaram and Surjewala saying that that is not the party’s stand. I have already said in a press conference and various interviews: there will be no increase in the tax burden of the middle class This is our promise, Chidamabram tweeted. Pitroda had also said that the middle class will have more opportunities and more jobs and the taxes may go up a little bit if NYAY comes into being. The middle class should not be selfish and have a big heart, he added. ASam Pitroda already has been receiving flak on social media for his remarks. Rahul Gandhi also said that the money would be generated by cutting down on wasteful government expenditure as also by mobilising additional resources. On raising funds for NYAY, former finance minister P Chidambaram had recently said that the scheme would not affect Centre’s fiscal balance. The minimum guaranteed income scheme announced will be rolled out in phases and will cost about 1.8 per cent of gross domestic product (GDP) at any given time subsidies which are granted to address specific social economic objectives will not be affected, he also said. Rahul Gandhi had said that 5 crore poor families will be given Rs 72,000 each a year under the scheme if his party is voted to power. As many as 20 per cent of families that are poor and 25 crore people will benefit from the scheme, he added.
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NIRAV MODI SCAM: GOVERNMENT SEEKS MORE TIME TO FILE PROGRESS REPORT

The corporate affairs ministry Thursday sought more time from the NCLT to file the progress report on the ongoing investigations into Gitanjali Gems along with Nirav Modi companies involving the Rs 14,000 crore PNB scam case by central law enforcement agencies. The ministry asked for more time from the National Company Law Tribunal (NCLT) to submit the progress report on the investigations by the Enforcement Directorate and Serious Fraud Investigation Office (SFIO) into largest financial fraud in the country to date. A two-member bench of VP Singh and Ravikumar Duraisamy, allowing more time, fixed the matter for further hearing to April 25. Both Gitanjali Gems' Mehul Choksi and his nephew diamantaire Nirav Modi are absconding and are facing extradition now. They are being probed under various criminal laws after the fraud came to light in February 2018. Modi and Choksi and their families own or control as many as around 114 companies. He had further said, government was seeking an ex- parte relief in extraordinary circumstances as most assets owned by Modi and Choksi are in liquid form and the investigation cannot be taken forward without attaching and freezing them to prevent alienating as well as creating any third-party interest on them. Sebi is also looking into the matter and the ministry is also seeking the help of the Central Board of Direct Taxes to ascertain the assets of the prime accused and other related parties.
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INDIA MADE AN OFFER TO US TO RESOLVE TRADE ISSUES: SURESH PRABHU

The commerce ministry, after consulting various departments like IT and agriculture, has made an offer to the US to resolve trade issues between the two countries, Suresh Prabhu said on Wednesday. The US is demanding greater market access for its agricultural, dairy products and medical devices. Besides, they are seeking reduction in import duties on certain IT products and increasing their exports to bridge trade deficit with India. Prabhu said that whatever the US is asking from India is concerned with different ministries, including IT and agriculture. We have consulted all the ministries and we have given them an offer the commerce and industry minister told when asked about the steps being taken to resolve trade issues with America. However, he did not disclose the details of the offer. Prabhu said that in the last one year, the US exports to India have increased by about 48 per cent and it does not include defence purchases made. He also said that India would like to buy about 1,000 aircraft from the world and the US could be one of the potential suppliers. Defence purchases and this kind of procurement is going to change the things dramatically with regard to trade balance, he added. When asked about the government's plan to send an official delegation to the US for holding consultations, the minister said: we have not yet decided.
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REALTORS WANT BANKS TO PASS ON RATE CUT BENEFITS TO BORROWERS

The RBI's decision to cut the key interest rate will boost housing sales and lift market sentiment, property developers and consultants said Thursday, even as they urged banks to pass on the benefits to developers as well as buyers. We expect that banks (will) further pass down the benefit of the rate cut to the home buyers which shall further trigger the home buying into actual sales, Niranjan Hiranandani said. Realtors' apex body CREDAI President Satish Magar said the RBI's rate cut is a hugely positive sign for the real estate sector. The rate cut is expected to substantially enhance home buyer sentiments and add further impetus to the industry's revival, which needed a boost especially post the NBFC crisis. The EMI burden on homebuyers will also reduce and improve the purchasing power which is expected to provide a huge stimulus to Indian realty, he added. Jaxay Shah said the 25 basis points cut in repo rate is on anticipated lines. On the other hand, lowering of growth forecast is a matter of concern and a wake-up call to step up capital formation. Anuj Puri said, The RBI has done its part by slashing the repo rate. The onus is now on the banks to concurrently reduce home loan rates further, thereby encouraging more fence-sitters to take purchase decisions and giving another boost to the real estate sector. Shishir Baijal, hoped that the reduction in rate is passed on by the banks to the home buyers. Lower interest rates, along with the recent reduction in GST rates for under-construction properties, should provide the fillip to end user demand. It will generate a positive consumer sentiment as home loan EMIs are expected to become cheaper. We hope that the banks pass on the repo rate benefit to consumers and to the developers to help revive the real estate sector, said Rahul Shah. Sarojini Ahuja - said the declining interest rates along with new reduced GST rates will encourage the buyers to buy their dream home.
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COMMERCE MINISTRY FOR ANTI-DUMPING DUTY EXTENSION ON ALUMINUM ALLOY WHEELS FROM 3 NATIONS

The commerce ministry has recommended extension of anti-dumping duty on aluminum alloy wheels from China, Korea and Thailand for another five years to guard domestic manufacturers from cheap imports. Concluding its second sunset review of anti-dumping probe on imports of these wheels being exported by these nations, the ministry’s investigation arm DGTR stated that there is a likelihood of dumping if the existing anti-dumping duties are allowed to cease. The authority is of the view that continuation of the duty is required against all these countries on the tyres, used in motor vehicles, the Directorate General of Trade Remedies (DGTR) has said in a notification. It has recommended imposition of definitive anti-dumping duties on the imports of the subject goods (wheels), originating in or exported from China, Korea and Thailand for a period of five years.
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TAMIL NADU BYPOLL CONTESTANT DECLARES RS 1.76 LAKH CRORE CASH, RS 4 LAKH CRORE DEBT

Cash on hand Rs 1.76 lakh crore and debt of Rs four lakh crore may sound outlandish, but the deliberate false declaration was made in his affidavit by a candidate for the by-election to the Perambur assembly segment in Tamil Nadu. The figures, which sarcastically refer to the notional value of 2G spectrum scam and the debt burden of the Tamil Nadu government, were mentioned by the son of a freedom fighter in a bid to expose chinks in the Election Commission's screening process of the mandatory declaration. The affidavit, a copy of which has been uploaded in the Election Commission's website, was filed by Jebamani Janata Party's J Mohanraj, a retired police inspector, along with his nomination for the by election on April 18. If taken at face value, he would have been the richest candidate in the entire country. Asked why he made the false declaration, Mohanraj, son of freedom fighter Jebamani, alleged the 2G Spectrum case was not properly probed and it was his attempt to draw the attention to this aspect. On the Rs four lakh crore debt he declared he owed to the World Bank in the dues column, the 67-year old retired police inspector told PTI it was a pointer to the Tamil Nadu government's administrative inefficiency, which resulted in a huge debt burden to the tune of about Rs four lakh crore. In the 2019-20 budget, the Tamil Nadu government had said the outstanding debt by the end of March 2020 will be Rs 3,97,495.96 crore. Mohanraj, who had declared Rs 1,977 crore as his deposits in the 2009 Lok Sabha elections when he filed his papers to contest from south Chennai, said he chose to present a fake declaration for one more purpose. This was done to protect a political bigwig who had concealed information about his assets while filing nomination from a Lok Sabha constituency in Tamil Nadu, he claimed. Mohanraj said he was tired of writing to several authorities, including the Election Commission, seeking to make false declarations a criminal offence. This (by making a false declaration to draw attention) is my way of working for the betterment of the nation, he said. The only truth about his declaration was that his spouse had 13 sovereigns gold worth about Rs 2.50 lakh and Rs 20,000 cash on hand. I mentioned Rs three lakh as jewel loan. But these jewels were auctioned.
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RS 1.80 CRORE CASH SEIZED FROM BJP CANDIDATE'S SON, EX-MLA IN ARUNACHAL PRADESH

Authorities have seized Rs 1.80 crore in cash from the son of a BJP candidate in Arunchal Pradesh and a former legislator at a government guest house in East Siang district's Pasighat town, officials said Wednesday. The money was seized from two vehicles parked at the guest house, Additional Chief Electoral Officer Kanki Darang said, adding that it was the largest seizure of cash in the state.
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SUBMIT DETAILS OF POLL EXPENSES ON DAY-TO-DAY BASIS, EC DIRECTS ALL 10 MUZAFFARNAGAR CANDIDATES

Notices have been issued to all 10 candidates from the Muzaffarnagar Lok Sabha seat to provide details election expenses from April 1, a poll official said Thursday. The notices were issued by the assistant returning officer in Muzaffarnagar district, Observer OP Choudhry said. SP-BSP-RLD alliance nominee Ajit Singh and BJP’s Sanjiv Balyan are among the 10 candidates in the fray in Muzaffarnagar, which goes to polls in the first-phase of the Lok Sabha elections on April 11.
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PM NARENDRA MODI RELEASE POSTPONED

The release of PM Narendra Modi, a biopic on Prime Minister Narendra Modi, has been postponed. PM Narendra Modi producer Sandip Ssingh took to Twitter and wrote, This is to confirm, our film ‘PM Narendra Modi’ is not releasing on 5th April. Will update soon. The lawyer of the makers told that the release has been delayed because they did not get the clearance from Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC). EC had sent a letter to the Central Board of Film Certification (CBFC) in which it clarified that the Censor Board has the last word on such matters.
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AKHILESH RIDICULES BJP, ASKS IF MANIFESTO OF ‘ACHHE DIN’ WILL COME AFTER LOK SABHA POLLS

Akhilesh Yadav on Thursday poked fun at the BJP by asking if it will release its manifesto of achhe din after the elections. Vikas puch raha hai Pradhanji ka acche din wala ghoshna patra kya chunav baad ayega? Is baar toh BJP wale ek-dusre se bhi nahi keh pa rahe ‘acche din aane wale hain’ toh janata se kya kahenge? (‘Vikas’ is asking if the prime minister’s manifesto of ‘achhe din’ will come after the polls? This time even the BJP supporters are not able to say among themselves that ‘acche din’ is coming, so how will they say this to people?) Akhilesh said in a tweet. The SP chief also said that countdown of the BJP has started. Akhilesh is using hashtag #VikasPoochhRahaHai in his tweets to attack Prime Minister Narendra Modi on his development claims.
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AG'S CONTEMPT PLEA AGAINST PRASHANT BHUSHAN: SC TO HEAR MATTER IN JULY

The Supreme Court Thursday said it will hear in July a contempt plea against lawyer Prashant Bhushan for tweeting that the government had perhaps submitted to the apex court fabricated documents of the high-powered selection panel on the appointment of interim CBI chief. The plea was filed by Attorney General (AG) K K Venugopal against the lawyer activist for his February 1 tweets. The matter came up for hearing before a bench of justices Arun Mishra and Navin Sinha and the court said it would hear the case in July since both Venugopal and Bhushan were arguing in another matter before a Constitution bench. On March 7, Bhushan had admitted in the apex court his genuine mistake in his tweets, but had refused to tender an unconditional apology for seeking recusal of Justice Mishra from hearing the matter. Bhushan in his tweets had said that the Centre appeared to have misled the top court and perhaps submitted fabricated minutes of the meeting of the high-powered selection committee, headed by the prime minister, in a matter related to the appointment of M Nageswara Rao as then interim CBI director. He had also reiterated that he does not want any punishment for Bhushan in the case and the court should deal with the larger issue of whether lawyers and litigants can criticise the court proceedings in a matter, which is sub-judice, to influence public opinion. However, the bench had told Venugopal, You may or may not withdraw the petition against him (Bhushan) but you have raised a question and we will decide it.
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IF VOTED TO POWER, NC WILL REVIEW CASES AGAINST J&K YOUTH: OMAR ABDULLAH

Omar Abdullah Thursday said cases registered against Jammu and Kashmir youth since 2015, after the PDP-BJP alliance came to power in the state, would be reviewed and the FIRs cancelled if his party is voted to power. Abdullah said he wanted to create an atmosphere in Jammu and Kashmir where people could talk freely. There are cases against our youth under which they are called to police stations even today. The NC government will review each case, one by one, registered against our youth right since 2015 and especially of 2016 (unrest) and afterwards and cancel their FIRs so that our youth are set free, he said. He said the NC is the only party which can safeguard Jammu and Kashmir’s special status.
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DELHI GOVT APPROVES POLICY ON REMOVAL OF UNAUTHORISED ADVERTISEMENTS, HOARDINGS

Delhi's Urban Development Department has prepared a policy on the removal of unauthorised advertisements and hoardings under the Delhi Prevention of Defacement of Property Act, 2007, according to an official statement. Under the policy, defacement is of four types -- posters, banners, wall graffiti and illegal hoardings/flexes/digital banners. In compliance of the orders of the Delhi High Court, a committee of the officers was constituted to frame a policy with the object of ensuring cleanliness of public places and especially to maintain public property as the provisions of Delhi Prevention of Defacement of Property Act, 2007, the statement stated. The competent authority has also given compounding powers to the five urban local bodies. Existing defacements as per the Act are to be removed in a special drive by the urban local bodies within 24 hours.
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OVER 1.25 LAKH IN AHMEDABAD AWAITING INCLUSION IN VOTERS LIST: PIL

A public interest litigation (PIL) has been filed in the Gujarat High Court seeking a direction to the Election Commission (EC) and state's chief electoral officer to ensure inclusion of names of persons in the electoral roll who have completed the formalities for registration as a voter, as well as of those whose names have been deleted from the voters list of their relevant constituencies. The petitioner, advocate KR Koshti, has claimed before the court that there are more than 1.25 lakh voters awaiting registration of their names in the electoral rolls in Ahmedabad city alone. Koshti claimed that EC announced the general elections on March 10 and in its announcement clarified that the process of continuous updation of electoral rolls will continue till the last date of filing nominations, which is April 4. When the PIL came up for hearing on Wednesday, the division bench of Acting Chief Justice AS Dave and Justice Biren Vaishnav directed the petitioner to serve a copy of the petition to the election commission. Further hearing in the case has been scheduled on Thursday by the division bench.
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‘LEADERSHIP WILL NOT COME FROM BEING BORN IN A PARTICULAR FAMILY’

If Rahul Gandhi wants to contest from Wayanad or somewhere else, he is free to do so, said SM Krishna. He said, For example, I requested Sonia Gandhi to come and contest from Ballari. Now in what voice can I say Rahul Gandhi should not do that? Krishna said, Leadership will not come from being born into a particular family and I was not supportive of dynastic politics. This drove me away from this party. After Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi was a different breed who learned from his mistakes quickly and delivered for the country many good policies, Krishna said. Thanks to Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s leadership, the dynastic culture may come to an end in India. Modi does not support this family rule and neither do I, he said. The former Karnataka Chief Minister claimed that the country did not hear about any corruption at the national level in the last five years. Modi has provided a corruption-free and scam-free government at the Centre, he said.
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HIGH COURT IMPOSES PENALTY ON I T DEPTT. FOR HARASSING ASSESSEE BY ILLEGALLY ATTACHING BANK

International Ltd. Vs. B.R. Balkrishnan, 251 ITR 158
MMRDA Vs. Deputy DIT (Exemption) (2015) 230 Taxman 178

In the instant case, a Petition under Article 226 of the Constitution of India was filed by the assessee seeking inter alia quashing of order of provisional attachment u/s 281B of the Income Tax Act, 1961 Act (the Act) passed by the Assessing Officer (AO) setting aside of notice issued under section 226(3) of the Act, attaching Petitioner’s bank accounts. The Petitioner was a trust established under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. The Petitioner had been granted a certificate of registration by the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) as Venture Capital Fund making the Petitioner eligible for exemption u/s 10 (23FB) of the Act while computing its taxable income. For the subject Assessment Year, the Petitioner filed its return of income claiming exemption under Section 10(23FB) of the Act and also exemption of dividend income earned from mutual funds under Section 10(35) of the Act. This return of income was accepted under Section 143(1) of the Act. Later, the Assessing Officer issued a notice u/s 148 of the Act and the Petitioner’s assessment was taken up for scrutiny, to examine the Petitioner’s claim for exemption under Section 10(23FB) of the Act; However, during the course of the scrutiny assessment proceedings, the AO passed an order u/s 281B without notice to the Petitioner for provisional attachment u/s of the Act, attaching the Petitioner’s Bank Account. Subsequently, the AO issued notices under Section 226(3) of the Act to the Petitioner’s Bankers requesting to pay the amounts available towards income tax demands. On objection by the Petitioner that there was no amount due from the Petitioner when the notice was issued, the AO issued a corrigendum substituting the words ‘demand has fallen due’ with the words ‘demand is to be fallen due’; The Petitioner immediately preferred an appeal to the CIT(A) and also applied to AO u/s 220(6) of the Act, seeking a stay of the demand. However, the Assessing Officer rejected the Petitioner’s application for stay pending disposal of its appeal by the CIT(A). The Petitioner then made a representation to the Pr. CIT, seeking a complete stay of the outstanding demand. After that, the Petitioner received an order/notice from the Assessing Officer seeking to adjust the refund against the demand. It was at this stage that the Petitioner had filed the aid Petition before the Hon’ble High Court. The Hon’ble court opined that on the above ground itself, the impugned order of the AO and that of Pr. CIT were unsustainable. The Hon’ble High Court noted that the eligibility of the Petitioner for claim under Section 10(23FB) stood concluded in its favour by orders of the CIT(A) and ITAT for different Assessment years. However the AO refused to follow the same on the ground that the orders were subject matters of further appeal before a higher forum by the Department. The Hon’ble High Court expressed that normally, on setting aside the orders under Section 220(6) of the Act, it restore the application to the Authorities for fresh consideration in accordance with law. However, looking at the conduct of the Assessing Officer and Pr. CIT, restoring the stay application to them for fresh disposal would not serve any purpose. The Hon’ble High Court strongly expressed its dismay at the conduct of the Officers of the Revenue in the matter. The Hon’ble High Court stated that the least that is expected of the Officers of the State is to apply the law equally to all and not be over zealous in seeking to collect the revenue ignoring the statutory provisions as well as the binding decisions of this Court. The Hon’ble High Court opined that the action of the AO and Pr. CIT indicated that they applied a separate set of rules in the case of the Petitioner and the Petitioner was being singled out for this unfair treatment.
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SC TO HEAR LALU YADAV'S BAIL PLEA ON APRIL 10, ASKS CBI TO FILE REPLY

The Supreme Court Friday said it will hear on April 10 a plea of RJD chief Lalu Prasad Yadav seeking bail in three cases related to the multi-crore-rupee fodder scam, in which he has been convicted. A bench of Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi asked the CBI to file reply by April 9 and said Yadav's bail plea will be taken up for hearing next Wednesday.
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SETTLEMENT SCHEME IS BOON FOR TAXPAYERS: CA SHAILENDRA JAIN

CA Shailendra Jain, an eminent faculty on the subject while addressing the gathering said that Government of Maharashtra has brought in the settlement scheme to clear all the unresolved disputes during pre-GST era right since BST and MVAT Act. He elaborated the various benefits covered in the scheme. To understand salient features of Maharashtra Settlement of Arrears of Tax, Interest, Penalty or Late Fee Ordinance, 2019 and its procedural aspects related to various Acts administered by the Maharashtra Goods and Services Tax Department, the seminar has been organized by Nagpur Branch of WIRC of ICAI for its members. He mentioned that: Soul of the settlement scheme is disputed taxes Jain informed that Government had brought in the scheme for two different periods. One is for disputes arising prior to March 31, 2010 and other is for disputes arising after March 31, 2010. Time limit for payment and duration of submission of application under first phase of the scheme is between April 1, 2019 and June 30, 2019. Under, the second phase, it is from July 1, 2019 and July 31, 2019. Taxes to be paid under the scheme is 100 per cent of undisputed amount and for disputed amount it varies according to phases and period of dispute. Jain further shared that application should be made to designated authority in prescribed format, in Form 1, if dispute is arising against any statutory order and in Form 1A, in any other case. To meet the challenges of GST and focus on its implementation, the Department is planning to complete the pending work under the existing laws at earliest. For this, the Government, has taken series of legislative steps like risk based criteria for selection of cases for assessment, criteria for dropping of certain pending assessment proceedings, allowing rectification of the assessment order where set off is disallowed due to non-confirmation etc., he said. CA Suren Duragkar, Chairman of Nagpur Branch welcomed all the delegates and assured all the members that representation would be made to the concerned authority for easing out the ordinance to pass on the benefits of the scheme to masses. He requested all the members to propagate the scheme to the fullest, being last opportunity to clear old cases. CA Abhijit Kelkar, Regional Council Member said, the Ordinance can be successful with the help of professionals and elaborated the need for such schemes by the Government from time to time.
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PAKISTAN YET TO RESPOND TO INDIA’S CONCERNS ON KARTARPUR PROJECT: GOVT

India is awaiting clarifications from Islamabad on the opening up of a land crossing to allow Indian Sikh pilgrims to visit the Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara in Narowal district of Pakistan’s Punjab province, a foreign ministry official said on Thursday. Indian Sikh pilgrims have been asking for the opening of the corridor for decades, given that the Kartarpur Sahib Gurdwara is the place where Guru Nanak spent the last years of his life. While India and Pakistan held one round of talks in Attari on 14 March, a second round to be held on 2 April was called off last Friday. There are several points of divergence, including the number of pilgrims that each side aims to accommodate, whether they would travel as individuals or in groups, the number of days the corridor would remain open in a week, and the documents that could be used for travel. On Thursday, Indian foreign ministry spokesman Raveesh Kumar said: We are yet to get a response from Pakistan on the association of the Khalistan supporters in the Kartarpur committee, as well as on the other clarifications sought.
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NATIONAL HERALD CASE: SC STAYS DELHI HIGH COURT'S ORDER ON HERALD HOUSE EVICTION

In a relief to Gandhis in the National Herald case, Supreme Court stayed Delhi High Court order of February 28 which ordered vacation of 'Herald House' in Delhi that has National Herald office. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi has also issued notice to Land and Development Office on an appeal of Associated Journal (AJL) against the High Court order. AJL is owned by Young India (YI), in which Congress president Rahul Gandhi and his mother Sonia Gandhi are majority shareholders. On December 21 last year, the Delhi High Court’s single bench had dismissed the petition filed by the AJL, challenging the Centre’s decision to cancel its lease and vacate the Herald House. The Centre, in its eviction order passed on October 30 last year, had mentioned the violation of lease conditions by the AJL and had said that the Herald House’s 56-year-old lease to the AJL had ended.
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INDIA SUFFERED IMMENSELY UNDER CONGRESS' EMERGENCY, BJP'S UNDECLARED EMERGENCY: BSP CHIEF

BSP supremo Mayawati on Friday accused both the Congress and the BJP of making the life of the people in the country miserable. India suffered immensely under the Emergency imposed by the Cong govt of Indira Gandhi but the undeclared political & economic emergency of NOTEBANDI has made the lives of 130 crore people miserable causing huge unemployment. They now eagerly await to get rid of this BJP govt (sic), she said in a tweet. With the tweet, Mayawati is understood to have given a message to party cadre to maintain equal distance from both the Congress and the BJP.
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KERALA FLOODS: STATE GOVERNMENT FAILED IN USING DAMS FOR FLOOD CONTROL, NORMS FLOUTED, AMICUS CURIAE INFORMS HIGH COURT

The Kerala floods are now back in the spotlight after the amicus curiae Jacob P Alex submitted a detailed report on the impact of floods to the Kerala High Court on Wednesday. In the 49-page-report, amicus curiae Jacob P Alex, raised a serious concern that none of the 79 dams in Kerala were used or operated for the purpose of flood control or moderation despite the obligation to do so as per the National Water Policy, National Disaster Management Authority guidelines related to floods. It may be noted that the state has 79 dams and reservoirs that come under the control of the Kerala State Electricity Board (KSEB) and the Irrigation Department of the state. Also, the amicus curiae report indicates that the dams did not have any Emergency Action Plans as required Even basic safety alerts had not been issued as per norms, the report conveyed. Whether follow up action was taken in a timely manner needs to be probed, the amicus curiae report stated. Further, the amicus curiae report states the details given in the counter affidavits indicate clearly that dams in Kerala had not maintained Effective Flood Control zone and the flood cushion as maintained is not as per the norms that are meant to be followed. Had the proper flood cushion or flood control zone been maintained, to what extent the floods could have been mitigated or whether the water release could not have avoided the flood event, is a matter of enquiry, the amicus curiae report stated. On its part, the state government’s counter affidavit stated that such ‘extremely heavy rain’ had not been predicted by IMD for the months June, July and August. The counter affidavit further states that though the dams in the state are not flood control dams, flood cushions are provided to regulate the flood water in the reservoir. This term ‘flood cushion’ refers to the difference between the FRL and final warning level.
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ETHIOPIAN CREW FOLLOWED BOEING PROCEDURES, SAYS FIRST OFFICIAL CRASH REPORT

The crew of the Ethiopian Airlines plane that crashed last month killing 157 people, repeatedly followed procedures recommended by Boeing, but were unable to regain control of the jet, the Ethiopian transport minister said Thursday. The crew performed all the procedures repeatedly provided by the manufacturer but was not able to control the aircraft, said Dagmawit Moges, unveiling results of the preliminiary probe into the crash. She said the report recommends the aircraft flight control system shall be reviewed by the manufacturer.
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UAE CONFERS HIGHEST HONOUR ON PM MODI

The United Arab Emirates has decided to confer the Zayed Medal on Prime Minister Narendra Modi for his pivotal role in transforming the India-UAE relationship. We have historical and comprehensive strategic ties with India, reinforced by the pivotal role of my dear friend, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, who gave these relations a big boost. According to a report, the Zayed Medal is the UAE's highest decoration, awarded to kings, presidents and heads of states. The award comes in appreciation of Modi's role in consolidating the long-standing friendship and joint strategic cooperation between the two countries, according to the report. By granting our dear friend the Indian Prime Minister the Zayed Medal, we express our appreciation for his role and efforts in developing friendly relations and extending bridges of cooperation between the UAE and the Republic of India in various fields, the paper quoted Sheikh Mohamed as saying.
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NEW ZEALAND POLICE SAY CHRISTCHURCH ACCUSED TO FACE 50 MURDER CHARGES

The Australian man accused of killing 50 Muslim worshippers in gun attacks on two mosques in Christchurch will face 50 murder charges and 39 attempted murder charges when he appears in court on Friday, New Zealand police said. Other charges are still under consideration, police said in a statement. Australian Brenton Tarrant, 28, a suspected white supremacist, was previously charged with only one murder following the attack and has been remanded without a plea. A High Court judge said in court minutes this week that the appearance would largely be procedural and that Tarrant would not be required to enter a plea to the charges he faced.
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CARLOS GHOSN ARRESTED AGAIN ON NEW CHARGES, SAYS HE 'WILL NOT BE BROKEN'

The drama surrounding fallen auto executive Carlos Ghosn erupted again, with Japanese prosecutors rearresting him on fresh allegations that he used millions of dollars from Nissan Motor Co. for his own purposes. Authorities showed up at Ghosn’s Tokyo apartment shortly before 6 a.m. on Thursday to detain him on suspicion of aggravated breach of trust, using company money funneled through an intermediary for personal purposes, prosecutors said in a statement. They’re the most serious charges yet against Ghosn, who had been free on bail for less than a month. My arrest this morning is outrageous and arbitrary, Ghosn said in a statement. It is part of another attempt by some individuals at Nissan to silence me by misleading the prosecutors. Why arrest me except to try to break me? I will not be broken. Ghosn was arrested because of the risk of flight and destruction of evidence, Shin Kukimoto, said at a briefing. Ghosn was released on March 6 on bail of 1 billion yen ($9 million) and on condition that he remain in Japan and be monitored.
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15TH FINANCE COMMISSION HOLDS HIGH LEVEL DISCUSSIONS ON ‘FISCAL RELATIONS ACROSS LEVELS OF GOVERNMENT’

The 15th Finance Commission held a high level roundtable on ‘Fiscal Relations across levels of government’. The roundtable is being organised in partnership with the World Bank, OECD and ADB. The Chairman set the tone of the discussions by briefly elaborating on the four technical sessions of the meeting:

o Sub-national debt
o Transfer design incentives and fiscal equalization.
o Sub-national budget and Public financial management system, and
o Finances of third-tier of Government.

The discussions were about the findings coming out of the research work and analysis done by their teams

Sub-national debt, fiscal rules and sustainability

· One of the Terms of Reference made to this Finance Commission is to review the current level of debt of the Union and the States and recommend a fiscal consolidation roadmap for sound fiscal management.
· As per the amended FRBM Act, the Central Government shall take appropriate steps to ensure that:

o The general government debt does not exceed 60%;
o The Central Government debt does not exceed 40% of GDP by the end of FY 2024-25.

· The Central Government debt is estimated at 48.9 per cent as a percentage of GDP for 2018-19. It is expected that Central Government liabilities will come down to 47.3 per cent of GDP in 2019-20 (As per Budget 2019-2020).
· The outstanding liabilities of the State Governments stands at 23.4 per cent of GSDP at end-March 2017, with a range of 46.3 per cent in Punjab and 15.1 per cent in Chhattisgarh (as the RBI Study on State Budgets).
· These developments have posed an important and challenging task for the Commission to arrive at a roadmap for Commission’s award period from 2020 to 2025.

Public Financial Management

· Reforms in PFM systems are a continuous process. Previous Finance Commissions recommended on various aspects of PFM systems of both Union and States with focus on budgetary and accounting processes, financial reporting, etc.
· Pace of implementation of such reforms have been slow. Possible causes may be lack of institutional framework to operationalize and implement these recommendations either at Union level or State level, and others likely reasons were discussed.

Revenue generation in third-tier of government

 The discussions centered around how to make the 3rd tier self sufficient specially now when the GST has subsumed many taxes which earlier used to generate revenue for them.
· Raising own revenue by the third tier of the government is a serious concern for India’s decentralised administrative structure.
· One of the major sources of raising revenue is property taxation by local bodies.
· Some local bodies have attempted different models to streamline and systematize property collection within their jurisdiction. However, very few have been successful in improving revenue collection through property taxes.
· The reforms required in this field, global practices, ways to help local governments to raise their own revenue through the scheme of devolution, grants, and others were discussed.
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ANNUAL INDO-RUSSIAN FORUM FOR MEDIA COOPERATION PROPOSED

It was mutually agreed during the meeting that an Annual Indo-Russian Forum for Media Cooperation be organized alternately in India and Russia in order to institutionalize the process of cooperation between the two countries in the media and entertainment sector. Television, news agencies, digital distribution platforms, new media, news gathering, co-production of programmes, sharing of content and exchange of professionals were identified as possible areas of collaboration. The need to forge strong connections between the young journalists of the two countries was also highlighted in the meeting.
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FTA IS KEY TO RESOLVING INDIA-US TRADE DISPUTES, SAYS ADVOCACY GROUP

A free trade agreement between India and the US is a key to resolving their trade disputes as it will cover biggest irritants in ties including tariffs and mobility of Indian professionals, a top American business advocacy group has said. Observing that the relationship between India and the US in the last five years has progressed tremendously the advocacy group said the interest of the two largest democracies of the world are much more aligned than ever. The challenge which we have is that we need to work out a trade deal And when you look forward next five years, I believe India should sign an FTA with the US. Once you have FTA, all this issue of tariffs will go away, Mukesh Aghi, told. An India-US FTA, he observed, would be able to address the Indian concerns over import of Chinese goods. Because we are concerned about Chinese goods coming to India, that under WTO guidelines, everything with the FTA, India can put as much tariff, it has no impact on US tariffs itself, he said. The FTA once signed should have what I call mobility on H-1B. You give FTA partner more exception, he said adding that going forward the two countries need to be creative and bold and drive this relationship on a path where there's much more better understanding on the trade side. It provides mobility to Indian professionals who could come into US and work. It provides almost zero tariff for US goods coming into India. I think this has to be a bold move on part of the new government whoever comes in, Aghi said.
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US MAGAZINE REPORT 'CONTRADICTS' INDIA'S CLAIM OF SHOOTING DOWN PAK'S F-16

A US count of the F-16s with Pakistan has found that none of them are missing and all the fighter planes were present and accounted for, according to a report in a prominent American magazine. The finding by the US on the ground in Pakistan directly contradicts India's claim that its air force shot down an F-16 fighter jet during an aerial dogfight on February 27. The Indian Air Force on February 28 displayed pieces of the AMRAAM missile, fired by a Pakistani F-16, as evidence to conclusively prove that Pakistan deployed US-manufactured F-16 fighter jets during an aerial raid targeting Indian military installations in Kashmir. Pakistan had categorically said that no F-16 fighter jets were used and denied that one of its planes had been downed by the IAF. According to the Foreign Policy magazine, Pakistan invited the United States to physically count its F-16 planes after the incident as part of an end-user agreement signed when the foreign military sale was finalised. As details come out, it looks worse and worse for the Indians, MIT professor Vipin Narang told Foreign Policy magazine. It looks increasingly like India failed to impose significant costs on Pakistan, but lost a plane and a helicopter of its own in the process, he said.
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IT’S HCL’S TURN TO FACE A SUIT FOR ALLEGED HIRING BIAS IN US

Technologies alleging discrimination in its hiring practices, the latest in a series of such legal action against Indian IT companies and just months after it filed another case on behalf of a former HCL employee. The suit, filed by Kotchen & Low, alleges the company failed to hire Gregory Handloser due to its ‘systematic and continuous discriminatory scheme’, although he was considered for employment with HCL Tech five times between 2017 and 2018. On October 19, 2017, Mr Handloser spoke with former colleague Ralph Billington, associate vice-president at HCL, about a sales position with HCL’s UTC Aerospace Systems account, for which he was the hiring manager, according to the suit, filed in the Northern District of California - San Jose division, last month. According to the lawsuit, while the exact number of class members is unknown to the plaintiff, it is believed to be in the thousands and that class members are readily identifiable from information and records in HCL’s possession. In August, Kotchen & Low had filed a case against HCL Tech on behalf of Reese Voll, a former employee, but the IT major won its motion to compel arbitration in the case in January. This is the first case that Kotchen & Low has filed against an Indian IT company since that loss, a review of US federal cases showed.
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GOVT MAY CAP EXPORT OF ANTI-RABIES VACCINE

The health ministry is considering a move to restrict the export of anti-rabies vaccines following concerns over dwindling supplies. India accounts for 36% of rabies deaths in the world, according to the World Health Organization (WHO), which has set a target of eliminating rabies from South-East Asia by 2020. The ministry of health and family welfare is likely to tell firms that they can export a maximum of 30% of the anti-rabies vaccines they produce, according to two people aware of the matter. Indian firms supply rabies vaccine to Bangladesh, Myanmar, Turkey and some African nations, among others. The government also plans to ask states to bring the vaccine under the list of essential medicines to ensure its availability in adequate quantity and assured quality.
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CHINA IS 'THREAT TO WORLD' SAYS DISSIDENT WRITER

A dissident writer dubbed the Chinese Solzhenitsyn said Friday that his homeland is a threat for the whole world Liao Yiwu, who was jailed for writing a poem called Massacre about the Tiananmen Square protests, told AFP that it would be better for mankind if the economic superpower splits up. My dream is that China splits up into 10 or so countries. Because China as it is today is a threat for the whole world, he said as his latest book, Balls of Opium, was published in France. The book, which has been banned in China, recounts the stories of dozens of victims of the Tiananmen massacre, when troops killed thousands of pro-democracy protesters in Beijing in 1989. He told AFP that he was very pessimistic about his country under the increasing authoritarian rule of President Xi Jinping. Thirty years ago we thought we might develop towards democracy. Today it is all about making money. Every one of the Western countries which criticised China after the (Tiananmen) massacre fight with each other now to do business with the executioners even as they continue to arrest and kill people, Liao added. He poured scorn on the fact that Xi Jinping's daughter studied at Harvard along with the children of other Communist Party leaders. Even the leaders' mistresses are getting grants to study at the US university, he claimed.
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CHINA HAILS ‘NEW CONSENSUS’ ON TRADE DEAL; TRUMP HINTS A 'MONUMENTAL' AGREEMENT

China and US claimed progress in talks to end their trade war with President Xi Jinping pushing for a rapid conclusion and President Donald Trump talking up prospects for a monumental agreement. Through a message passed to Trump via Vice Premier Liu He, Xi called for an early conclusion to negotiations and said that strategic leadership is needed to ensure healthy and stable US-China relations. Liu, who took part in talks this week in Washington, himself said a new consensus had emerged, according to the Xinhua News Agency Friday morning. Trump said any trade deal with China is probably still weeks away, though both sides are making progress on an accord that could be very monumental. If we have a deal, then we’ll have a summit, Trump said. It may take four weeks to put together a framework for the deal and two weeks more to put the details on paper, he said. Trump’s remarks prolong the uncertainty over whether the world’s two-biggest economies can end their nine-month trade war, which has disrupted supply chains, whipsawed markets, and weighed on the world economy. IMF Managing Director Christine Lagarde this week warned both sides to avoid the self-inflicted wound of a protracted trade conflict. An administration official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity, said that talks would continue in Washington on Friday. There’s no timetable for further negotiations after that, the official said.




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