Tuesday, 30 April 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 30.04.2019





RBI ACT SHOULD MANDATE DISCLOSURE OF LOAN DEFAULTERS: AIBEA

In view of the recent ruling of the Supreme Court, the government has to amend the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) Act sooner or later and publish the names of loan defaulters periodically, a top official of the All India Bank Employees' Association (AIBEA) said on Monday. Welcoming the apex court order directing the RBI to disclose its inspection reports of banks and the names of loan defaulters, C.H. Venkatachalam said the Supreme Court has vindicated the long standing stance of the AIBEA on the issue of banks' non-performing assets (NPAs or bad loans). Sooner or later, the government and the RBI have to come out, amend the RBI Act and publish the names of defaulters periodically to let the country know who are these defaulters and cheaters of people's money, he said.
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RBI MOVES TO TIGHTEN CURRENT ACCOUNT OPERATING NORMS TO CHECK FUND DIVERSION

In a move to tackle fund diversion, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has proposed sterner rules on opening and running of current accounts of corporate borrowers. Current accounts, according to a draft circular shared by the regulator with the banking industry, can only be opened with the lead bank in a lending consortium while other banks having collection accounts will have to transfer funds at the end of the day to the current account with the consortium leader. RBI has suggested that the rule would apply to accounts of corporates which have borrowed and availed credit facilities of Rs 50 crore or more from the banking system. RBI suspects that many corporates run collection accounts (which are used for holding sale proceeds and other receipts) with other banks so that the consortium leader cannot impound the fund or push the borrower to fork out interest on loans. This is particularly true for stressed accounts, a senior banker told. However, once the proposed regulation is executed, many midsized and smaller banks, which do not lead consortia, fear a dip in CASA (current and saving accounts) numbers that enable banks to lower cost of fund. On one hand RBI wants discipline in opening current accounts. On the other hand, a low CASA often does not go well with the regulator which occasionally points this out in the course of inspection, said another banker. According to RBI, while there would be no restriction on the amount or number of ‘credits’ in collection accounts with other banks (which are not leading consortium), the ‘debits’ should be limited to remitting the proceeds to the current or escrow accounts maintained with the lead bank. The regulator has indicated that all such ‘existing’ current accounts where the account holding bank is not the consortium leader/ escrow managing bank would either have to be converted into collection account or closed, after giving due notice to the account holders, within three months from the date of the final circular. Accordingly, no debits would be permitted in such accounts after the stipulated period of three months other than for remittance to the lending bank(s). The draft circular further suggests that while customers (with Rs 5-50 crore credit) may open current accounts with any lending bank (which is not a consortium leader), only collection accounts can be run with non-lending banks. The proposed regulation owes its origin to RBI’s 2004 directive to banks advising them to ensure that their branches do not open current accounts of entities which enjoy credit facilities (fund based or nonfund based) from the banking system without specifically obtaining a No-Objection Certificate (NOC) from the lending bank(s). Later, banks were allowed to open current accounts of prospective customers in case no response was received from existing bankers within a fortnight.
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RBI'S NEW 20 CURRENCY NOTE COMING SOON

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) has announced that it will shortly issue 20 denomination banknotes in the Mahatma Gandhi (New) series, bearing the signature of the central bank's governor Shaktikanta Das. The 20 note will be greenish-yellow in colour. The new banknote has a motif of Ellora Caves on the reverse, depicting the country's cultural heritage, a statement by the RBI said. All the banknotes in the denomination of 20 issued by the RBI in the earlier series will continue to be legal tender, it clarified.
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'RELAXED NORMS FOR SETTING UP FIRMS, OTHER STEPS TO HELP IMPROVE INDIA'S EASE OF BIZ RANKING'

The government's initiatives such as relaxed norms for company incorporation, and removing requirement of a bank account for GST registration will help India further improve its ease of doing business ranking of the World Bank this year, a senior official has said. Several steps have been initiated by the government this year on all the ten parameters. It will significantly help improve India's ranking this year, the official said. In its annual 'Doing Business' report, the World Bank ranks nations based on 10 parameters relating to starting and doing business in a country. These parameters include ease of starting a business, construction permits, getting electricity, getting credit, paying taxes, trade across borders, enforcing contracts and resolving insolvency. Other steps, which the government has taken, include clubbing of several forms into one; elimination of fee for incorporation of companies where authorised capital is up to Rs 15 lakh; removal of company seal or rubber stamp; and combined registration for EPFO and ESIC. These reforms include introduction of a single window for all import and export transactions, integration of all stakeholders such as port and terminal operators at a common platform and fast tracking clearances of consignments at ports. The government has launched 'PCS1x', an upgraded version of the e-commerce portal for Port Community System (PCS), which intends to integrate 27 maritime stakeholders at a common platform. Further, India has reduced the time and cost of exports and imports through various initiatives, including the implementation of electronic sealing of containers, upgrading of port infrastructure and allowing electronic submission of supporting documents with digital signatures.
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GDP GROWTH MAY TOP 7 PER CENT THIS FISCAL, SAYS CEA KRISHNAMURTHY SUBRAMANIAN

Though the general elections have slowed down economic activity as the industry awaits a new government to take shape at the Centre, the economic growth is likely to be more than 7% in 2019-20, chief economic advisor Krishnamurthy Subramanian said on Friday. He attributed the slowdown over the last two quarters to structural factors as well as something that is a hangover of what has happened earlier. This is an election season, and historically, we have always seen there is some uncertainty around the election developments and therefore, there is a wait and watch mode that corporate and other agents in the economy adopt this would be something that we hope would go away once the election process is over, Subramanian said. Subramanian said the Centre would stick to the 3.4% (of GDP) fiscal deficit target for 2018-19 (for which data will be released next month) and 2019-20. On difficulties being faced by more non-banking finance companies (NBFCs), he said the government is aware of the matter and would initiate steps at the right time. Besides the automobile sector, the slowdown faced by fast moving consumer goods (FMCG) players have also created some concerns in the market. Capacity utilisation has still not reached an average of about 75%. So, the demand for investments from corporate is still to pick up and we also had corporates and the banks leveraged significantly, which they are trying to wind down, Subramanian said. So, this is a process because of which the capital formation in the economy had come down and effects of which we are now seeing, he said. With manufacturing, agriculture and small services faltering and government spending slowing, the GDP grew at a five-quarter-low rate of 6.6% in the September-December period (Q3) of 2018-19. The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has revised downward the 2018-19 growth projection to 7% — a five-year trough — from 7.2% in the first advance estimate released in January. With the fall in growth rates, given a loss of momentum since Q2, including in the high-frequency data available for post-Q3 period, economists predicted the growth to be more anaemic in Q4 at 6.1-6.4%, with a recovery to be expected in Q1FY20 or thereafter. On tax collection targets, Subramanian said the government would put emphasis on indirect tax collections and some other steps that are being planned. Those would help in bringing back buoyancy, increasing the buoyancy on indirect tax collections, he said. On concerns with regard to NBFCs, the CEA said, The NBFC situation is better than what it was at the time when the IL&FS crisis had happened; it has been contained. He said the government was aware of rating downgrade of some NBFCs and was seized of this matter. There are some NBFCs which are facing some difficulties, which is something we are monitoring very carefully and we will take steps as and when required, he said.
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NEED TO DO MORE TO STRENGTHEN STARTUP ECOSYSTEM: DPIIT

Government is taking various steps to reduce the time for examination of intellectual property rights (IPR) applications, said Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) Secretary. Ramesh Abhishek said We have taken several steps but we need to do more on strengthening the start-up ecosystem in the country. Abhishek said that as many as 120 start-ups have been granted patents under the expedited examination process for applications since 2016 when the facility was introduced. A total of 450 start-ups have filed applications under this facility, he added.
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JET AIRWAYS TELLS STAFF IT CAN NOT PROVIDE MEDICLAIM

Faced with severe liquidity crisis, grounded Jet Airways has informed employees that it will not be able to fund the premium of Group Mediclaim Policy and advised them to take medical cover of their choice. IANS first reported on April 27 that Jet employees face uncertainty over extension of their Mediclaim provided by the company. In the absence of any emergency funding from the lenders or any other source of funds forthcoming in the near future, we find ourselves facing a situation where we are not able to fund the premium of our Group Mediclaim Policy, the airline Chief People Officer Rahul Taneja wrote in a letter to its employees. He said that the Group Mediclaim Policy lapses on the midnight of April 30, 2019, adding that these circumstances are not of our doing and much as we would wish to do things differently, we are left with little choice. Taneja, however, sounded optimistic and gave hope about revival of the airline. I must also state that we have not yet given up on our efforts and continue to engage with the lenders and support them in the bid process. We are working with them proactively to find opportunities to revive our beloved airline. As soon as we have more clarity on this matter, we will share the same with you, he said.
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JET STAFF OFFER TO ARRANGE A BILLION-DOLLAR BAILOUT

In an attempt to salvage Jet Airways, the company’s employees have put forth a proposal to take control of it by infusing 7,000 crore Under a proposal submitted to SBI, the lead lender, the employees plan to put up capital through stock options worth 4,000 crore and another 3,000 crore raised from external investors. The employees’ letter, addressed to SBI Chairman Rajnish Kumar, said: We would like to suggest that Jet Airways be taken over by a consortium of employees and external investor(s) the contribution of the employee group over a hypothetical over-five-year Employee Stock Ownership Programme (ESOP) is likely to be upward of 4,000 crore. In addition, we are confident of securing up to 3,000 crore from outside investors. According to Tyagi, the employees have already approached some investors. We are in conversation with other employee unions as well, he said. We have discussed these issues informally with our colleagues in different sections of the company who have reposed their confidence and faith in an employee-led turnaround plan that is modelled on similar turnarounds in the West, like that of United Airlines in 1994, the letter said. This exercise will necessitate a complete overhaul of the management team of the company and re-establishment of priorities of the short, medium and long term. The required investment and other modalities on the financial aspects can be duly deliberated over meetings to ensure complete confidence of the bankers in this unique effort of recreating and establishing a version 2.0 of Jet Airways, it added.
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SOME EMPLOYEES WANT TO BID FOR JET AIRWAYS, WRITES TO SBI TO CONSIDER

A section of Jet Airways’ employees have now decided to bid for the airline that is grounded and is looking for investors to start flying These employees have written a letter to State Bank of India chairman Rajnish Kumar requesting him to consider their bids, as they can arrange a funding of up to Rs 7,000 crore for the airline over a period of time. The employees of the airline have said they would come together – with the help of external investors – to revive the airline. On the basis of extensive discussions with various employee groups across the company, and also with colleagues, who have held management positions in the past, we would like to suggest that Jet Airways can be taken over by a consortium of employees and external investor(s), read a missive to SBI chairman Kumar. The group of employees, however, do not have the support of the current top management, ‘who the employee representatives feel are still working for the airline promoter Naresh Goyal rather than working for the company’. As per our initial estimate, the contribution of employee group over a hypothetical five-year Employee Stock Ownership Programme (ESOP) is likely to be upward of Rs 4,000 crore. In addition, we are also confident of securing an investment commitment of up to Rs 3,000 crore from outside investors, the letter reads.
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AVIATOR'S BODY URGES PM TO DIRECT SBI TO RELEASE ONE MONTH'S SALARY OF JET EMPLOYEES

The National Aviator's Guild (NAG), which represents pilots of the grounded carrier Jet Airways, Saturday requested Prime Minister Narendra Modi to direct the airline's lender State Bank of India to release one month's salary of all the employees. In a late evening e-mail to the prime minister, the guild also sought government's directive to stop de-registration of the airline's aircraft, which are now being leased by other domestic carriers. We urge you to direct SBI to release a month's salary to all employees on an urgent and humane basis. We don't want to see a repeat of the human tragedy which unfolded post the Kingfisher Airlines demise, said Karan Chopra.
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TO CUT COSTS, SBI MAY RETHINK ROLE OF BRANCHES

State Bank of India (SBI) is planning to optimise costs by rethinking the role of branches to see what activities and processes currently performed there can be centralised. As part of the exercise, the nation’s largest lender will appoint a consultant to suggest strategies to optimize balance sheet and maximize return on asset and pre-provisioning operating profit, a document seeking bids showed. This comes at a time when banks are increasingly looking at deployment of technology to cut down on physical infrastructure cost. As part of its public sector bank reform agenda announced in January 2018, the government said that banking from home and mobile will progressively make brick-and-mortar branch visits redundant. The consultant should perform an upfront diagnostic to identify opportunities that have the potential to improve bank’s return on assets (RoA) and pre-provisioning operating profit (PPOP) by performing a detailed design for mutually selected opportunities, the bank said. In this process, the bank wants to benchmark overall portfolio with peer banks, identify opportunities for improvement in share of high-yield products like personal loans and business loans.
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COOPERATIVE BANKS DIRECTED TO NOT GRANT LOANS TO FARMERS, SAYS PRAKASH JAVADEKAR

Prakash Javadekar Saturday alleged that cooperative banks in Rajasthan have been directed not to grant loans to farmers. He said the cooperative banks have not been compensated for farm loan waiver so they have no money to grant further loans to the farmers. Replying to allegations levelled by Ashok Gehlot that the central government has not provided money to the state, he said no letter has so far been written to the Centre by the Congress government seeking funds to compensate the nationalised banks for farm loan waivers. He said many BJP-ruled states have arranged funds on their own for loan waiver. The BJP’s Rajasthan election in-charge alleged that all the development projects initiated by former chief minister Vasundhara Raje in the state have been stalled by the Congress government.
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FINMIN STARTS CONSULTATION WITH GLOBAL INVESTORS TO LAUNCH ETF IN OVERSEAS MARKET

The Finance Ministry has started consultation with global investors for launching CPSE-scrip based Exchange Traded Fund (ETF) in overseas market in the current fiscal, a government official has said. The Department of Investment and Public Asset Management (DIPAM) will start developing the index for the ETF based on investors' feedback about demand of sector specific stocks. We are eyeing large overseas pension funds for investments into the overseas ETF. We will soon appoint fund managers for developing the new ETF. Global roadshows have seen good investor interest in ETF route for investments into CPSEs, the official said.
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UPI SCORES 87% TRANSACTION SUCCESS RATE IN MARCH 2019

Transaction success rates on the Unified Payments Interface, an instant payment mode between bank accounts, touched around 87% in March compared with around 78% in April last year, data show. The percentage of transactions that have been declined on the platform has gone down to around 2% compared with more than 3.5% in the same time period, the data show. This is a pointer to the fact that transaction declines due to technology challenges have decreased due to improvement in connectivity and enhancement of bank server capacity. At the same time, errors induced by people have reduced to around 10% from more than 18% last year. In March, the number of UPI transactions stood at around 800 million, from 178 million in the year-ago period. A success rate of more than 85% for UPI is ‘commendable’ given that cards are also at the range of 90%, top executives in the payments industry said, adding the success rates are only set to improve further.
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INDIAN ECONOMY GETS A TOURISM BOOST; A TENTH OF GDP AND CRORES OF JOBS

Travel and tourism industry contributed a tenth of India’s GDP in 2018 and accounts for 42 million jobs in the country, report says. In India, over Rs 16 trillion were created by this sector alone. The same is expected to double by 2029, reaching Rs 35 trillion mark. Also, the industry has given a major boost to the global economy as well with it contributing over 10% to the global GDP. India’s phenomenal success in travel and tourism was pushed by several measures that the government undertook. One of these was the launch of the E-visa facility. The introduction of E-Visa has led to a strong surge in Foreign Tourist Arrivals since its launch in September 2014, the joint report from FICCI-Yes bank said. Benefitting the natives of over 166 countries, the scheme has helped a healthy growth of almost 40% increase in tourists in 2018 compared to the previous year. In 2018, 2.37 million foreign tourists availed the E-Visa facility, the report said. It has also helped in improving India’s position in the World Economic Forum Travel and Tourism competitiveness index. E-Visa initiative has helped India climb up 14 places in the International Openness parameter to 55th position, the report said. Swadesh Darshan and PRASHAD scheme have also contributed significantly to India’s tourism and travel growth. Also, Ude Desh ka Aam Nagrik (UDAN) scheme connecting regional airlines has been another government initiative to boost the sector. Incredible India 2.0, Adventure Tourism guidelines, India Tourism mart, Swacch Prayatan mobile application are other government endeavours in travel and tourism direction. It is not just the foreign tourists that have backed India’s tourism industry. In fact, the domestic tourists have also been a strength of the sector, with them surpassing the domestic inbound tourists in other countries.
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SC ALLOWS CENTRE TO CIRCULATE LETTER SEEKING ADJOURNMENT IN RAFALE CASE

The Centre on Monday urged the Supreme Court to adjourn hearing in Rafale review pleas, listed for Tuesday, saying it needs more time to file its affidavit. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi allowed the Centre to circulate the letter seeking adjournment among parties which include petitioners who have filed review pleas. The apex court will rule on the request later.
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EVM, VVPATS’ ‘DEVIANT BEHAVIOUR’: RESPOND TO PLEA, SC TELLS ECI

The Supreme Court on Monday sought a response from the Election Commission of India (ECI) to a plea to decriminalise the act of reporting deviant behaviour manifested in Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and Verifiable Voter Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) during polling. Ranjan Gogoi issued notice to the poll body to explain the requirement for Rule 49 MA of the Conduct of Election Rules, 1961 read with Section 177 of the Indian Penal Code, which criminalises the reporting of malfunctioning of EVMs and VVPATs. Petitioner Sunil Ahya submitted, It may not be fair and just to charge an elector for reporting such a deviant behaviour. Yet, presently, in all eventuality, the onus/burden of proof is on the elector, who will face the criminal charges irrespective of whether that reporting is truthful and honest. In fact, the rule worked to deter people from coming forth to complain. Such grievances formed an essential ingredient in a continuous exercise for improving the electoral process. The rule infringed upon a citizen's right to freedom of expression, which is a fundamental right of free expression guaranteed under Article 19(1)(a) of the Constitution, the petition said. The petition explained the various forms of deviant behaviour the EVMs and VVPATs could possibly have, including an unsolicited programme by ballots cast for one candidate may be transferred, not sequentially, but rather intermittently (at pre-programmed intervals or otherwise) to another candidate. And, therefore, where an elector is asked to cast test vote as prescribed under Rule 49MA, he may not be able to reproduce the same result which he was complaining about, one more time in a sequence, because of the intermittent pre-programmed deviant behaviour of the electronic machines, it said.
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‘CHOWKIDAR CHOR HAI’: RAHUL’S AFFIDAVIT AGAINST CONTEMPT PLEA EXPRESSES ‘REGRET’

A 28-page formal response from Congress president Rahul Gandhi to a criminal contempt plea expresses ‘regret’ for unintentionally intermingling political slogan chowkidar chor hai with Supreme Court proceedings in a moment of euphoria, but has no word ‘apology’. Mr. Gandhi’s counter-affidavit is rather a carbon copy of the explanation filed by him earlier in the Supreme Court about the circumstances of his comment. Like the ''explanation,'' the affidavit falls short of offering an unconditional apology to the court. However, in the last paragraph, Mr. Gandhi undertakes that he will not attribute any views, observations or findings to the court in political addresses to the media and in public speeches, unless such views, observations or findings are recorded by the court. The affidavit wants the court to dismiss BJP lawmaker Meenakshi Lekhi’s criminal contempt petition against him with costs.
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RAFALE REVIEW PLEAS: GOVT SEEKS TIME TO FILE RESPONSE

The Union government on Monday made a mention before Chief Justice of India (CJI) Ranjan Gogoi seeking time to file its response to the Rafale review petitions. Senior advocate R. Balasubramanium, for the government, sought permission to circulate a letter for additional time to file a reply. He sought a deferment of the hearing scheduled for April 30.
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DELHI HC REJECTS PLEA TO BAR MEDIA FROM PUBLISHING ALLEGATIONS AGAINST CJI

The Delhi High Court on Monday dismissed a plea seeking to restrain the media from publishing allegations of sexual harassment against Chief Justice of India Ranjan Gogoi by a former Supreme Court employee. A bench headed by Chief Justice Rajendra Menon said the top court is already seized of the matter and no interference was needed. The plea, filed by NGO Anti Corruption Council of India, had said publication of allegations against the CJI directly hit the Indian judicial system. The petition had sought immediate restriction on the media from further telecasting or publishing the allegations till conclusion of the three-judge panel's inquiry.
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GOVT YET TO RECEIVE BANK GUARANTEE FROM IL&FS FOR ZOJILA TUNNEL PROJECT

Though the government has put Zojila tunnel construction contract for rebid, the National Highways & Infrastructure Development Corporation Ltd (NHIDCL) is yet to get the bank guarantee amount from IL&FS Transportation Networks Ltd. Secondly, the National Highways Authority of India (NHAI) is yet to take back road projects from the crisis-laden group. On April 22, NHIDCL, NHAI, and the Ministry of Road Transport & Highways officials held a meeting with the representatives of IL&FS Transportation Networks. During this meeting, it was discussed that IL&FS would move National Company Law Appellate Tribunal (NCLAT) to allow encashment of bank guarantees submitted as performance security for the Zojila Tunnel project. In case, there is a failure in payment of this bank guarantee of around Rs 122 crore, NHIDCL will recover the amount from the payment it is supposed to make to IL&FS Transportation Networks for Z Morh Tunnel project in Jammu & Kashmir. The IL&FS Engineering and Construction will be moving NCLAT for disbursemnt of this Rs 60.29 crore too If the amount could not be paid, NHAI will recover it from IL&FS Group's other projects.
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AGRICULTURAL GROWTH DOWN FROM 4.2% DURING UPA REGIME TO 2.5% UNDER MODI, SAYS CONGRESS

The Congress Sunday claimed agricultural growth rate had gone down from 4.2 per cent during the UPA regime to 2.5 per cent under the Narendra Modi government. Randeep Singh Surjewala said the Modi government would need 20 years to double the income of farmers, as against the Centre’s promise of achieving the feat by 2022. As per data shared by the Modi government in the Lok Sabha, agricultural growth rate between 2014 and 2018 has gone down to 2.5 per cent. This rate was 4.2 per cent between 2009-14 under the UPA government, Surjewala said. Going by this pace, it would take 20 years for the Modi government to double the income of farmers, he added. He said the Centre had not been able to provide Minimum Support Price (MSP) to farmers despite promising to give them support price at 50 per cent higher than production cost. While the MSP for paddy was fixed at Rs 1750 per quintal, it was being sold at Rs 1600 while other crops were getting still lower prices, he said, quoting what he claimed was government data. He alleged the NDA government deceived farmers by reducing import duty on agricultural produce to zero just before the arrival of crops in the market. Agricultural import was worth USD 18,779 million in 2014-15, which rose to USD 32,830 million in 2017-18, Surjewala said. He claimed Food Corporation of India, under pressure from the Centre and the BJP’s Madhya Pradesh unit, has written to the Congress-led state government that it would purchase only that much grains on MSP as is required for the public distribution system (PDS) in the state. The farmers of Madhya Pradesh produce 90 lakh metric tonnes of grains while the FCI would purchase only 30 lakh metric tonnes at MSP as required under PDS. What would happen to the remaining grain stock, he asked.
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TOTAL BALANCE IN JAN DHAN ACCOUNTS NEARS 1-LAKH CR

Five years after its launch, the Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY) scheme has almost achieved a total balance of 1-lakh crore According to the latest data, the total balance in these basic bank accounts stood at 99,752 crore with 35.50 crore beneficiaries. Public sector banks have the lion’s share in total balance at 79,177 crore, followed by regional rural banks and private sector banks maintaining 17,648 crore and 2,926 crore, respectively. The scheme focusses on rural areas with primacy given to women. Of the 35.50-crore account holders, those from rural and semi-urban regions were 21 crore. Female beneficiaries were 18.88 crore. Total balance under the scheme, launched on August 15, 2014, grew faster in the last there years, which was boosted by demonetisation in November 2016. It gathered momentum last year and gained rapid pace in the last six months, leading to scepticism on the possible link between elections and spurt in balances. For instance, in January 2018, the total balance was about 73,000 crore with 30.93 crore beneficiaries. In January, it reached 88,000 crore. By March, it touched 96,000 crore and now stands at 99,752 crore. Apart from the election impact, which needs to be investigated, the advantages of the scheme, such as insurance cover and overdraft facility, must be drawing some to maintain a balance. The average balance in PMJDY accounts has also been going up.
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AMAZON SAYS REVISED FDI NORMS HAD MINIMAL IMPACT WITH ‘FEW DAYS’ OF DOWNTIME; Q1 PROFIT DOUBLES TO $3.6 BILLION

The stir caused by the changes in guidelines for FDI in e-commerce companies two months back had little impact on the world’s largest online retailer — Amazon. The company, which announced its net profit doubling to $3.6 billion in Q1 FY19 from $1.6 billion in Q1 Fy18 in quarterly financial results, said that there were only a ‘few days’ of downtime caused by the revised FDI norms. We’re just heading into an uncertain period with the PN2 (Press Note 2) ruling. We did make some changes to our structure to stay in compliance with all regulations There were a few days of downtime for some of our selection. But for the full quarter, the impact was minimal. And we’re in compliance and very, very happy with the progress of the business in India, Brian Olsavsky, said. The minimal impact was also quite evident in the fact that in just a little over three weeks since the government brought in revised norms on February 1, Amazon brought back all of its products that it had delisted from its marketplace platform Amazon Seller Services. Amazon had 180 million products listed on its marketplace portal as on January 17, a day after it sought an extension of the February 1 deadline by four months. However, the number of listed products had gone down from January 17 onwards to 154 million on February 1, only to bring back all of its catalogue having 182 million products by February 22, according to the data by US-based e-commerce intelligence firm Marketplace Pulse.
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LACK OF ACCIDENT DATA PREVENTS GOVT FROM FRAMING POLICY ON SCHOOL TRANSPORT: OFFICIAL

Absence of specific data on road accidents and deaths of school children is preventing the government from formulating a policy on school transport, a senior official said. We account for about 11 per cent of road fatalities across the world. About seven per cent of the deaths that occur in the country is (of those children which are) below 18 (years). In absence of data, we are really failing to make our policies, Abhay Damle said. This number of seven per cent is 10,000 deaths in absolute numbers. But, in absence of data, we don't have an exact number as to how many of them are due to accidents because of their commute towards education (institutions) (by) the school transportation, he said. We do not know that how many out of this 10,000 reported deaths were by school buses. We have no idea. But, all we know is 10,000 children below the age of 18 die in India every year, Rohit Baluja said. Two hundred and fifty million vehicles are registered today in the country. Less than one per cent are buses. How many are school buses, how children are travelling, we don't know. How many are walking, bicycling we don't know, so there is a lack of data. So, here we begin the work to say let's develop a policy where we can develop data, he said.
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92 TRIPS TO 57 COUNTRIES SINCE 2014

As Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi bids for reelection, his party has said his skillful diplomacy on the world stage has increased India’s global stature and brought in a flood of investment. But what exactly have Modi’s foreign travels achieved? With 92 trips to 57 countries since coming to power in May 2014, Modi has flown abroad nearly twice as much as his predecessor Manmohan Singh in five years. A closer look at Modi’s trips show that while some have yielded vague agreements that may not develop into anything substantial, doubters may still be exaggerating the negatives. Summit meetings accounted for roughly a third of Modi’s visits. And his arrival in each foreign capital made a symbolic statement about New Delhi’s world outlook. Modi also made a point of repeatedly meeting leaders such as Japan’s Shinzo Abe and Russia’s Vladimir Putin, whose countries provide much-needed industrial investment and defense technology. Foreign direct investment into India in Modi’s first term amounted to $193 billion, 50 percent more than the preceding five years. At the same time, despite a high-profile push to generate jobs through manufacturing, much of the FDI has continued to flow into India’s services and capital-intensive industries, not labor-intensive ones. While Modi won investment commitments from longstanding economic and strategic rival China, it largely remains a non-starter. FDI from China totaled $1.5 billion in the four years to March 2018, data from India’s central bank show, against $20 billion President Xi Jinping promised in the five years from 2014. Under Modi, India started purchasing crude and liquefied natural gas cargoes from the US for the first time. In the last five years, he struck deals from Russia to the Middle East securing oil assets for India. He got the world’s biggest oil exporter Saudi Aramco to agree to invest in India’s largest oil refinery, and the U.A.E. to fill up strategic oil reserves, reducing the strain on state finances. More broadly, Modi has maintained relations with Gulf countries crucial to India’s energy security even as he strengthened ties with Iran. However, the opposition has criticized the prime minister’s diplomacy for failing to win continued access to cheaper Iranian crude in the face of increasing US pressure on Tehran. Modi has tried to tap a number of countries for strategic projects, which has occasionally brought him political grief. After making the first-ever visit to Israel by an Indian premier, Modi has continued to seek advanced defense and water technology from Tel viv. With Japan, India is building a bullet train in Modi’s native Gujarat state -- although the slow pace of land acquisition has led to criticism. In 2016, Modi signed an $8.7 billion deal for 36 Rafale fighter planes from France. The move has come under intense scrutiny since then for alleged rule violations, which his government has denied. Opponents have continued to use the deal to question the government’s anti-corruption credentials. Modi has tried to use his trips to bolster India’s global image as an investment destination and a rising global power. He’s addressed the World Economic Forum in Davos and the Shangri-La security dialogue in Singapore. Modi used a rare informal summit with China’s Xi in the city of Wuhan last year to patch up geopolitical tensions between New Delhi and Beijing following a military stand off in the Himalayas.
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HRD MINISTRY ROPES IN EXPERTS FOR 5-YEAR EDUCATION PLAN

At a time when the political class is busy with Lok Sabha elections, the bureaucracy is busy readying sectoral blueprints for the next government, including 100-day governance agendas that each ministry has started presenting to the Prime Minister’s Office. The human resources development ministry is going a step further by preparing a five-year action plan with the help of experts such as former revenue secretary Hasmukh Adhia, Amitabh Kant, principal scientific advisor K Vijay Raghavan, Rediff founder Ajit Balakrishnan and former Infosys CEO Kris Gopalakrishnan, people familiar with the development said. The project, ‘Education Quality Upgradation and Inclusion Programme’ (Equip), that seeks to bring transformational change in the system over the next five years, has already got rolling, the sources said. Ten expert groups, led by the likes of Kant, Adhia and Gopalakrishnan, have presented draft plans on various issues specific to higher education after a three-day brainstorming boot camp at Lal Bahadur Shastri National Academy of Administration (LBSNAA) Mussorie from April 22-24, they told. A working group will now compile the reports of the ten groups to create an ambitious five-year education plan by June 2019.
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TIKTOK APP BACK ON GOOGLE AND APPLE APP STORES

Following the Madras High Court's order, the ban on the download of the popular social media app, TikTok has been lifted and the app is now available on the Google Play store and the Apple App store. Earlier in April, the Madurai Bench of the Madras High Court had directed the Ministry of Electronics and Information Technology to disallow Apple and Google from hosting the app on their application stores, ruling on a public interest litigation that stated that the app encouraged pornography and made children vulnerable to sexual predators.
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PAWAN HANS LATEST TO HIT BY FINANCIAL CRISIS AFTER KINGFISHER, JET AIRWAYS; SAYS UNABLE TO PAY APRIL SALARIES

Turbulence continues in the Indian aviation sector as Pawan Hans undergoes financial crisis after beleaguered carriers Kingfisher Airlines and Jet Airways. India’s national helicopter carrier Pawan Hans said in a circular sent to employees on Thursday that the company cannot give their salaries for April as it is facing uncomfortable financial position. Pawan Hansa said that the industry’s future is uncertain as many of its established businesses and associated challenges are threatening future deployments. The company’s revenue plummeted in the financial year 2018-19 while reporting Rs 89 crore in net loss for the same period, the circular said. The carrier also said that search trends have been financially downturn due to ‘serious mismatch’ that has occurred between its revenue income (based on the existing business volume) and its expenses, particularly related to the staff cost. The financial instability has further deteriorated following the outstanding amount lying with customers shot up to an overwhelming level of more than Rs 230 crores. Hence, the entire company requires overhaul with right measures in different segments of management, areas of management, the company said. The employee union, on the other hand, had condemned the decision by Pawan Hans calling it inhuman.
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LIQUIDITY DEFICIT MAY LAST TILL END OF ELECTIONS: SBI

Liquidity conditions could remain tight till the end of May even though the Reserve Bank of India has conducted two forex swap auctions in a month, a new report has said. This is a likely scenario due to higher collection of the Goods and Services Tax, along with a build-up of the government’s cash balances, according to the State Bank of India’s latest Ecowrap report. It has pegged a liquidity deficit of 75,000 crore to 1-lakh crore at least till the end of the general elections. Even though the RBI has done swap transactions, government spending is currently significantly muted, the report said, adding that from the last Friday of March till today, cash balances have increased by 61,000 crore, against a draw down of 1.5-lakh crore in the same period last year, indicating worsening systemic liquidity. It expects the RBI to conduct further Open Market Operations (OMO) of 40,000 crore till August 2019. The RBI has already announced two OMOs of a total of 25,000 crore in May. The research report also said that for every $1 billion swap, the system hypothetically benefits by 256 crore per year. It has estimated that the net benefit to the system for the three-year period is about 7,700 crore, or at about 2,600 crore every year. In total, 69,435 crore of durable liquidly was injected in the first leg through both the swap auctions. The novel swap transaction has some potential cost benefit for the system, with the costs far outstripping the benefit, said the report. Till date, the RBI has conducted two $5 billion of forex buy and sell swaps for a tenor of three years to inject durable rupee liquidity in the system.
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MODI GOVERNMENT’S SAUBHAGYA SCHEME LIVES UP TO ITS BILLING

Lauded by the International Energy Agency (IEA) as one of the greatest successes in the history of electrification, the Pradhan Mantri Sahaj Bijli Har Ghar Yojana (Saubhagya scheme) has raised the bar on implementation of government programmes almost managing to meet its target of providing power to all unconnected households by March 31, 2019. Since its launch in September, 2017, 2.62 crore households have been provided with power connections, with only 18,734 households in extremism-affected Chhattisgarh remaining to be covered under the scheme. With a total outlay of Rs 16,320 crore including budgetary support of Rs 12,320 crore, the Saubhagya scheme mandated all willing households in rural areas and poor households in urban areas being given free electricity connections. Unelectrified households which fell outside the stipulated segments were given connections on payment of Rs 500. In remote and inaccessible places where grid extension was not feasible or cost-effective, solar-based standalone systems have been provided. The power ministry had reported the electrification of all of India’s 5,97,464 inhabited villages in April, 2018 — there were 18,452 unelectrified villages in India when the Narendra Modi government took over in May, 2014. Care Ratings has highlighted that major Saubhagya states have aggregate technical and commercial (AT&C) losses —an indicator of power pilferage — of over 25%. Uttar Pradesh (31.24%), Bihar (36.3%), Jharkhand (34.6%) and Chhattisgarh (29.9%), laggards on AT&C losses, account for about 52% of the total households connected under Saubhagya — AT&C loss of one percentage point translates into under-recovery of about Rs 4,000 crore on a pan-India basis. Bringing down AT&C losses would thus be key to stabilising the power sector in India and would require an improvement in revenue collection, especially from consumers added under Saubhagya, the agency has said.
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TMC’S 40 MLAS ARE IN TOUCH WITH ME, CLAIMS MODI

Narendra Modi claimed on Monday that 40 Trinamool Congress (TMC) MLAs were in touch with him and they would desert their party once the BJP won the general election. Mr. Modi accused TMC chief Mamata Banerjee of nepotism. She wanted to politically establish her nephew in West Bengal, he alleged. Mr. Modi assailed her for her 'prime ministerial ambitions', saying Didi, Dilli door hai [Delhi is far away for you.' Forty TMC MLAs are in touch with me and all your MLAs will desert you once the BJP wins the elections. Political ground has slipped from under your feet, he said at an election rally in Sreerampur. Ms. Banerjee, who often lost her cool as she was sensing defeat, cannot even dream of becoming the prime minister. With just a handful of seats, ‘Didi’ you can’t reach Delhi. Delhi is far away. Going to Delhi is just an excuse. Her real intention is to politically establish her nephew, he said.
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IP RIGHTS VIOLATIONS: US PLACES INDIA ON ‘PRIORITY WATCH LIST’

The US on Thursday placed India on its ‘Priority Watch List’, alleging lack of sufficient measurable improvements to its Intellectual Property (IP) framework on long-standing and new challenges, which, it said, has negatively affected American right holders over the past year. The office of the US Trade Representative identified 11 countries including India, in its ‘Priority Watch List’. China, Indonesia, Russia, Saudi Arabia and Venezuela are among the others. The USTR has also placed 25 countries, including Pakistan, Turkey and the UAE, on the watchlist.
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INDIAN CYBER INSURANCE MARKET GROWS 40%

Cyber insurance market is gradually gaining traction in India as corporates have increasingly identified cyber-theft to be amongst the most prominent threat to their operations, a report from Data Security Council of India (DSCI) said. Data from the DSCI report showed that 350 cyber insurance policies were bought by Indian corporates in 2018 as against 250 in 2017 marking a 40 per cent increase in the sale of these products. In this period, the average cost of data breach in India rose by 7.9 per cent to Rs.12 crore. As threat surface continues to expand due to rising digitisation in the country, ‘Cyber Risk’ becomes pivotal in the overall risk management strategy. And it is not only the large businesses; one of the recent bank attacks of 2018 highlighted the vulnerabilities of co-operative banks in India, bringing into picture that even small and medium businesses could be victims of attacks, the report said. Rising digitalisation of businesses due to adoption of new technologies by companies, increasing awareness on cyber security, new modus operandi for these thefts and apprehensions around implications of GDPR and India’s Personal Data Protection Bill were the main reasons why companies have been buying cyber-insurance policies.
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LOGISTICS, AGRICULTURE SECTORS REGISTERED 10% GROWTH: CII

The need to adopt digital trends and technologies by industries in the region. KV Mahidhar, said agriculture and industrial logistics registered 10 per cent growth, which generated 20 million jobs in the country. He added that logistics is also one of the top five employment generating sectors in India. Sudhir Gurtoo, said Industry 4.0 is the fourth industrial revolution in logistics where the snowball effect plays a vital role, which means when one company implements the change the rest pace up faster.
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EXPEDITE AUCTION OF MINES WITH EXPLORED MINERAL RESERVES: FICCI

Industry body Ficci has called for expediting auctions of mineral blocks with known or explored reserves, highlighting that the average of such sales has nosedived to around 15 mines per year after the amendment in the Mines and Minerals Development and Regulation Act. The chamber in a presentation to Niti Aayog stated that around 300-400 minerals concessions per year used to be allotted prior to 2015 which has reduced on an average to around 15 per year post-amendment in the Act (MMDR Act in 2015). It recommended that auctions should be expedited for areas with known/explored mineral reserves. According to sources, officials from Rio Tinto, Tata Steel, Vedanta and apex mineral body Federation of Indian Mineral Industries (FIMI) among others who were part of the presentation. However, for areas with no or minimal known/explored mineral reserves, it said the first-cum first-served system must be adopted with the provision of first right of refusal for granting mining lease, Ficci said. Thus, the record of converting successful auction to production is poor and very few blocks have come up to the stage of production, it added. As per that the latest government data around 54 blocks -- 24 limestones, 19 iron ore, 4 gold, 3 graphite, 2 manganese, one bauxite and one diamond -- mineral blocks have been successfully allocated through auction.
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ELECTION RELATED UNCERTAINTY TO WEIGH ON ECONOMIC ACTIVITY: REPORT

According to Dun and Bradstreet's (D&B) latest Economy Forecast, subdued consumption demand and election related uncertainty is expected to weigh on India's industrial production. D&B expects Index of Industrial Production (IIP) to be moderated by 1.0-1.5 per cent during March 2019. There are concerns that the dip in the growth momentum in Q3 FY19 is likely to continue given the headwinds in the global economy and the various domestic issues, said Arun Singh. Singh further said that lower inflation is one of the indications for subdued demand. Currently, the election related uncertainty is expected to weigh on the economic activity. Uplifting the domestic demand and resolving the issues in the strategic sectors like aviation, power and banking and non-banking financial companies becomes imperative as risks from slowing global economic activity and trade can be difficult to circumvent, Singh said. D&B expects the CPI inflation to be in the range of 2.7-2.9 per cent and WPI inflation to be in the range of 2.8-3.0 per cent during April 2019, respectively.
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CYCLONE WATCH FOR ODISHA AFTER REVIEW OF 'FANI'S TRACK

Cyclone 'Fani' has resumed its journey after losing momentum briefly, but it also forced weathermen to go back to the drawing board and plot a fresh track that should takes it towards Odisha coast later this week. India Met Department (IMD) has not indicated a landfall area just yet, and said that the storm would start re-curving to North-North-East from Wednesday and would be headed towards the Odisha coast. In the meanwhile, the cyclone would undergo three rounds of intensification into a severe cyclone later today (Monday, delayed by a day) and a very severe cyclone by Tuesday. The Met has retained the outlook for its further intensification an extremely severe cyclone from Thursday morning and retaining the status until midnight on Friday. 'Fani' is expected to reach peak strength from Thursday morning to midnight buffeted by winds reaching up to 180 km/hr and gusting to 195 km/per. It would let out steam into Friday with wind speeds winding down to 170 km and gusting to 185 km/hr until the same night, still keeping the status of an extremely severe cyclone. Meanwhile, the Met located it over the South-East Bay, about 620 km East-North-East of Trincomalee (Sri Lanka), 840 km East-South-East of Chennai and 990 km South-South-East of Machilipatnam by Monday noon.
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PECUNIARY JURISDICTION CAN'T BE RAISED AT APPEAL LEVEL IF NOT RAISED EARLIER: CONSUMER BODY

The state consumer disputes redressal commission (SCDRC), in an order rejecting the appeal of a developer and builder, said that a case cannot be challenged on the basis of pecuniary jurisdiction once it has already been decided on at a forum where it was not raised. Consumer cases, as per rules, are decided on the notional value of complaints. Complaints, in which value is less than Rs 20 lakh, are dealt with district forums while complaints between Rs 20 lakh to Rs 1 crore is dealt by the state commission and those over Rs 1 crore are handled by the national commission. Girishkar Building, had filed a case with the district forum; it won the case and was granted compensation. However, the developer and builder went into an appeal and challenged the order at the state commission. The society had filed a grievance that it was not provided with building completion certificate and occupancy certificate. As a result, the municipal corporation did not supply water to society. They also failed to constitute or form a housing society despite correspondence with the builders. Under these circumstances, the society alleged deficiency in service, as well as unfair trade practices on part of the builder or developers. However, the developer and builder challenged the orders. They submitted that the consumer complaint was not within the pecuniary jurisdiction of the learned district forum and therefore, the same ought to have been dismissed. To challenge the complaint, Ambrish Kumar Shukla & Ors. vs Ferrous Infrastructure Pvt. Ltd order was cited which talks about the notional value of the units to decide the jurisdiction at the respective forum.
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ABOUT 200 US COMPANIES SEEKING TO MOVE MANUFACTURING BASE FROM CHINA TO INDIA: USISPF

About 200 American companies are seeking to move their manufacturing base from China to India post the general elections, a top US-based advocacy group has said, observing that there is a fantastic opportunity with firms looking at alternatives to the Communist giant. The US-India Strategic and Partnership Forum's (USISPF) President Mukesh Aghi said that the companies are talking to them about how to set up an alternative to China by investing in India. Aghi said that USISPF's recommendation to the new government would be to accelerate the reforms and bring transparency in the decision-making process. I think that's critical. We would advise to bring more transparency in the process and to make it more consultative because in the last 12 to 18 months, we are seeing US companies look at some of the decisions being made, either e-commerce or data localisation, as more domestic-oriented than global, he told. In his reply to what the agenda of the new Indian government should be to attract investment, Aghi suggested that New Delhi needs to accelerate reforms, be more transparent in the process and engage more. He said that Mark Linscott, the former Assistant US Trade Representative for South and Central Asian Affairs, is working with USISPF member companies to come up with a recommendation as to what India needs to do to enhance its exports and work up from that perspective. I think if India is concerned about cheap goods coming from China, an FTA will eliminate that need. You can put barriers to Chinese goods and still have the U.S. providing access to the Indian market and Indian companies having more access to the US market, and issues like GSP would diminish, he said.
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I WILL QUIT POLITICS, IF RAHUL GANDHI LOSES AMETHI: NAVJOT SINGH SIDHU

Navjot Singh Sidhu has said that he would quit politics if Rahul Gandhi loses elections from Amethi. He rejected the claim that BJP candidate Smriti Irani is giving a tough fight to Rahul Gandhi in Amethi. Congress president Rahul Gandhi is also contesting from Wayanad in Kerala on a second seat.
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EC ISSUES SHOWCAUSE NOTICE TO GIRIRAJ SINGH FOR REMARK AGAINST MUSLIMS

The Election Commission on Monday issued showcause notice to BJP leader Giriraj Singh for his remarks against Muslims in Begusarai. He has been given 24 hours to respond to the Model Code notice. Singh had said in Hindi, Those who cannot say Vande Mataram or cannot respect the motherland, the nation will never forgive them. My ancestors died at the Simaria Ghat and did not need a grave but you need three handspans of space.
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ARTICLE 370 TO BE WITHDRAWN FROM JAMMU & KASHMIR IF VOTED TO POWER: AMIT SHAH

Amit on Saturday said that Article 370 will be withdrawn from Jammu and Kashmir, if the saffron party is voted to power again. We will remove Article 370 if you make Narendra Modi the prime minister again, Shah said. Shah said during the Congress-led UPA government, terror groups from Pakistan used to target India continuously. Jawans were beheaded by terrorists also, he said. We cannot compromise with the security of the nation. Pakistan wants to separate Kashmir from India. We will not allow it.
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MORE TROUBLE FOR KUMARASWAMY AS CONGRESS LEADER WRITES LETTER TO SOLVE 'POLITICAL' CRISIS

S.T. Somashekar, a Congress legislator, on Sunday shot off a letter to his party colleagues, urging them to work towards resolving the worsening political situation in Karnataka. Somashekar, the Congress legislator from Yeshwantpur in Bengaluru invited like minded MLAs to get together and try and find a solution for the present political situation which he described as worsening day by day. He has called a meeting of legislators on Wednesday in Bengaluru. The letter is likely to spell trouble for Karnataka Chief Minister H.D.Kumaraswamy who has already spent significant time dealing with dissent within the Congress party. Somashekar has courted trouble before with his statements. Somashekhar had in January blamed Kumaraswamy for the poor development works in Bengaluru city.
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ECI WARNS MANEKA FOR ‘DEVELOPMENT WORKS’ REMARKS

The Election Commission of India (ECI) on Monday strongly condemned and warned Union Minister Maneka Gandhi for her remarks categorising development works based on the percentage of votes the BJP would get. The Commission directed Ms. Gandhi not to repeat the comments in future. She had given the impugned statement on April 14 in Sultanpur, from where she is contesting on the BJP ticket. In her speech, Ms. Gandhi said the village with 80% votes in her party’s support would fall under A category, the one with 60% in B, the village with 50% voters in its favour as C and the village with less than 50% would come under the D category. The development work would be done accordingly. The Commission had barred Ms. Gandhi for 48 hours from campaigning activities after taking cognisance of her comments warning Muslims that she might not help them if they don’t vote for her.
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BJP URGES ELECTION COMMISSION TO DEPLOY CENTRAL FORCES IN ALL POLLING BOOTHS OF WEST BENGAL

The Bharatiya Janata Party approached the Election Commission on Monday complaining that TMC workers have hijacked democracy in West Bengal and creating ruckus during voting, and again demanded deployment of central forces in all polling booths in the state. Following reports of a clash between the ruling Trinamool Congress and BJP workers outside a booth in Asansol’s Barabani, and vandalism of the vehicle of Union Minister and sitting MP Babul Supriyo, a BJP delegation met top officials of the poll panel. Naqvi told, The ruling Trinamool Congress workers have hijacked democracy in the state and are indulging in violence. They are being supported by the local machinery and we demand deployment of central forces in all polling booths in the state. Mr. Naqvi also expressed concern over no action been taken against Congress president Rahul Gandhi for his baseless allegations against BJP chief Amit Shah and Prime Minister Narendra Modi, and said a memorandum in this regard has been submitted to the Election Commission. This should be of concern for the poll panel as Mr. Gandhi, unabashedly and shamelessly spreads lies and tears the model code of conduct, that the commission has put together as a set of basic rules of the game, Mr. Naqvi said.
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MISSION 'MAHAMILAVAT' WANTS 'KHICHDI' GOVT AT CENTRE: PM'S DIG AT OPPN

Narendra Modi on Monday said the 'mission mahamilavat' of the opposition is keen to form a khichdi government at the Centre, the strings of which will remain in the hands of the Congress. Modi alleged that the grand alliance of opposition parties does not at any cost want a government with absolute majority. The 'Mission Mahamilavat' (of opposition parties) wants a khichdi government at the Centre, and its strings would remain in the hands of the Congress, as the party knows it cannot form a government on its own under any circumstance, he said. The prime minister also accused the Congress of rallying behind parties to destabilise governments. The prime minister claimed that peace has returned in the state in the last five years, as villagers in Jharkhand have to no longer relocate out of fear of the Naxals. But, the Congress wants to scrap the sedition law, which will encourage Naxalites and terrorists, he alleged.
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EVMS ARE MALFUNCTIONING IN KANNAUJ, SAYS SP

Samajwadi Party on Monday urged the Election Commission to remove Uttar Pardesh’s police chief OP Singh from his post, alleging that he was favouring the ruling BJP and affecting elections. They alleged that there was a discrepancy between the votes cast on the EVM and what was shown as on the Voter-Verifiable Paper Audit Trail machine (VVAPT). They said that in at least two polling booths, the VVAPT showed a vote was cast for the BJP even though the ballot was cast for the SP. Dharmendra Yadav said that the Director General of Police was misusing government machinery to help the BJP. We demanded from the EC to remove him immediately, Yadav told. He was part of a SP delegation that met Chief Electoral Officer L Venkatenshwarlu and submitted a memorandum demanding immediate removal of the DGP. It highlighted the issue of faulty EVMs. The memorandum highlighted specific details about booths in Kannauj where EVMs are allegedly malfunctioning. In booth number 482 and 483, the party claimed, that VVPAT showed lotus (the BJP’s poll symbol) slip, after pressing cycle (the SP’s poll symbol) button..
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JITIN PRASADA ALLEGES FAKE VOTING IN SISTER'S NAME

Jitin Prasada complained to the Election Commission (EC) about alleged fake voting in his sister’s name in Shahjahanpur district. Prasada family had arrived to exercise their franchisee at Sudama Prasad polling centre in his native Shahjahanpur Lok Sabha constituency this morning. However, they discovered that someone had already cast the vote through postal ballot in the name of his sister Janhavi Prasada. Later, the Congress leader submitted a written complaint to the EC, seeking a thorough investigation into the matter.
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SC AGREES TO HEAR PLEA OF CONGRESS MP ALLEGING VIOLATION OF MODEL CODE BY MODI & AMIT SHAH

The Supreme Court will on Tuesday hear a petition filed by a Congress MP demanding urgent EC action on the alleged violations of the model code of conduct by Narendra Modi and Amit Shah.bThe petition was mentioned before a bench led by CJI Ranjan Gogoi on Monday for urgent listing by senior advocate Abhishek Manu Singhvi. Singhvi said that multiple petitions had been filed regarding these violations and have been pending ever since with the poll panel. He urged the court to direct the EC to take a call either way on the representations to the EC on these violations. The CJI first demanded to know the names of the dramatis personae against whom the petition has been filed. PM Modi and Amit Shah? Why are you not naming them? The CJI then said he would hear the case last asking Singhvi to wait while he cleared the rest of the board of cases before him. The petition among other things refers to the PM's statements regarding the armed forces during campaigning and alleged hate speeches. The Congress, the petition said, has filed 40 such complaints with the EC. But the EC hasn't taken any decision on any of its complaints. One of the complaints relate to the PM's holding a rally on election day.
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SHATRUGHAN SINHA SAYS MOHAMMED ALI JINNAH PART OF CONGRESS

Actor-turned-politician Shatrughan Sinha said that Pakistan founder Mohammed Ali Jinnah was part of the Congress family and praised him for his role in independence and development. Sinha said the Congress belonged to Mahatma Gandhi, Sardar Patel, Jinnah, Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, Rajiv Gandhi. These leaders had played the most important role in the development and freedom of the country.
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MAYAWATI MAY FEEL HEAT AS CBI FILES FIR IN SUGAR MILLS CASE

One year after the Yogi Adityanath government recommended a CBI probe into alleged irregularities in disinvestment of 21 state-owned sugar mills during 2010-11, CBI has filed an FIR and six preliminary enquiries after initial investigations. Though not named in the FIR, the move could spell trouble for former UP CM Mayawati as it all happened when she was in power from 2007 to 2012. According to the FIR, the sale had resulted in the loss of Rs 1179 crore to the state exchequer as the mills were sold below market price. CBI has not yet named any politician or official of UP government as accused in the FIR, but sources said the agency is looking into their role. As of now, CBI has booked seven private individuals, who had allegedly submitted forged documents during the procurement of mills of Uttar Pradesh State Sugar Corporation Ltd. Those named in the FIR as accused are Rakesh Sharma and Suman Sharma from Delhi, Dharmendra Gupta from Ghaziabad and Saurabh Mukund, Mohammed Javed, Naseem Ahmed and Mohammed Wazir from Saharanpur in UP. CBI sources said the agency will soon issue notices, asking them to join probes.
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PM MODI UPPER CASTE BY BIRTH, BACKWARD ON PAPERS: TEJASHWI YADAV

Tejashwi Yadav on Sunday rebuffed Narendra Modi's assertion of belonging to an ati-pichhda (most backward) caste, insisting that he saw this coming from the PM a week ago. The prime minister aggressively pitched his backward caste identity, declaring that he was not just an OBC, but was born into the most-backward caste. Yadav, in a tweet, said Sunday, I had said on April 20 (2019) said that @narendramodi ji, after portraying himself as fake OBC, will call himself a person belonging to extremely backward caste. He did so yesterday (in Kannauj rally in UP). The fact is that he is an upper caste (person) by birth and backward on papers. He (PM) will say so many things just to fetch votes.
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NYAY IS DIESEL FOR INDIAN ECONOMY'S ENGINE: RAHUL GANDHI

Rahul Gandhi on Monday described the party's proposed minimum income guarantee scheme as diesel for the engine of the Indian economy. Gandhi promised to give government jobs to 22 lakh youths in one year, make 10 lakh recruitment in panchayats and said no farmer will be jailed for not repaying loan, if the Congress is voted to power. Gandhi said the Congress will deposit Rs 3.60 lakh in bank accounts of five crore women in five years unlike Narendra Modi who, he alleged, opened bank accounts of people, but did not deposit a single penny in them. I am not here to lie. Our NYAY scheme will jumpstart the economy. It will be a diesel for the Indian economy. We will deposit Rs 3.60 lakh in five years in bank accounts of five crore women, he said. He claimed that unemployment is highest in 45 years and 22 lakh government jobs are lying vacant. We will fill the vacancy in one year after coming to power, Gandhi said.
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‘AVENGERS’ BUG BITES AKHILESH TOO, SP CHIEF SAY BJP’S ‘ENDGAME’ IS NEAR

At a time when movie buffs are in a frenzy over the new Avengers movie, Samajwadi Party chief Akhilesh Yadav Friday came up with a political version, saying the BJP’s endgame has begun. Over the last five years, the BJP has destroyed every pillar of democracy. But the Endgame has begun. MahaGathbandhan Sarkar. Coming soon, Yadav tweeted attaching an image of the words Mahagathbandhan Sarkar against a blue background in the style of Marvel Studios. The SP chief’s tweet came at a time when movie buffs across the world are making a beeline for tickets to the latest Avengers movie. It assumes significance against the backdrop of three political parties — the Samajwadi Party, the Bahujan Samaj Party and the Rashtriya Lok Dal — coming together in Uttar Pradesh against the BJP in the Lok Sabha elections.
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EVERY DICTATOR FIRST TALKS OF NATIONALISM TO CAPTIVATE PEOPLE: ASHOK GEHLOT ON NARENDRA MODI

Ashok Gehlot claimed on Monday that Narendra Modi was on course to becoming a dictator who talks of nationalism to captivate the people. Gehlot alleged that Modi had been dividing the nation and the society in the name of nationalism, which posed a threat to democracy. History says that every dictator first talks of nationalism and captivate the people. Modi has been doing the same thing, but the people, especially the young generation, need to understand this, the Congress leader told reporters here after casting his vote with his family in the morning. Modi is on course to becoming a dictator, which is a huge threat to the democracy of the country, Gehlot said. He (Modi) has a perverted version of patriotism and has got down to exploit this term to win the election only by emotionally misleading the people, especially the youth, the chief minister said.
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AVIATION INDUSTRY MAY SEE SHORT-TERM SALARY CORRECTION: HEADHUNTERS

With the grounding of Jet Airways leaving tens of hundreds of trained staff up for grabs, there can be a short-term salary correction in the industry, as there are not enough jobs in the market due to the supply glut, say headhunters. Teetering for months, the full service airline Jet Airways was finally grounded on April 17, leaving over 22,000 employees in the lurch. The once premium airline used to employ around 1,300 pilots and over 2,000 cabin crew. They are now out in the job market, leading to a supply glut as other airlines are not in a position to absorb not even a quarter of the them due to their poor finances. Given the current situation, there are plenty of professionals willing to take a salary cut of up to 50 percent to grab a job. However, this will only be for the short-term as we see demand improving as the aviation sector is poised to grow further, Mohit Bharti told. He also said the current employment outlook in the sector is more optimistic than what is being reported. There are definitely not enough jobs in the market now to absorb the influx of Jet employees in one go. But, it is very encouraging to see other airlines increase their hiring as they recognise the availability of good talent and the potential to secure them for their businesses in the future, he added. Further, he said, jobs which are very specific to the sector and do not see movement to other sectors will be most vulnerable in the short-run.
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AIR INDIA REPORTED WORST PUNCTUALITY, MOST FLIGHT DELAYS IN MARCH

The grounding of Jet Airways has kept the limelight on troubles being faced by India's airlines these last few weeks, but perhaps not enough discussion has happened on Air India and its continued poor operational parameters. This weekend a passenger service system (PSS) outage led to delays of AI flights on Saturday and Sunday. On Saturday, reservations, check-ins and baggage handling were affected by the glitch from 0430 hrs till 0845 hrs. Quick response from the management helped limit the pain for flyers with only 149 flights delayed; another 137 were delayed beyond two hours by Sunday morning and the situation was expected to normalise by Monday. But delays and flight cancellations are nothing new for AI passengers. The airline reported the highest number of flight cancellations, worst on-time performance and the lowest load factor (percentage of occupied seats) in March, as per Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) data. This despite a tottering Jet Airways leading to a severe capacity crunch in the domestic market. While other airlines booked incremental passengers and talked of leasing more aircraft, AI continued to report low occupancy and delays. Data released by DGCA showed 9% AI flights, or almost every 11th domestic flight, was cancelled last month. JetLite cancelled fewer (7.4%) flights while the market leader IndiGo cancelled only 0.17% of its flights. Last month, as Jet – India's second largest airline by passengers till recently – floundered and operated a skeletal schedule – other airlines booked incremental passengers. But AI's load factor (number of occupied seats as percentage of total seats) was the lowest among all scheduled airlines at 80.8%; two in 10 domestic seats were empty despite the industry-wide capacity crunch and in a month when every other scheduled airline filled up at least 86% seats.
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IMMIGRATION SYSTEM SERVER FACES TECHNICAL GLITCHES AT DELHI AIRPORT; SIX INTERNATIONAL FLIGHTS DELAYED

Hundreds of passengers had a harrowing time at the Delhi airport early on Monday as the immigration system server faced technical issues for around one and a half hours, affecting six international flights and resulting in long queues at the counters. An airport official said technical glitches with the server lasted between 12.15 am and 1.45 am. At around 1 am, an Air India official told PTI that the immigration system server was down at the airport and that crew for three Air India flights was also affected. The system was restored at around 1.45 am, he said.
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AIR INDIA’S OPERATIONS HIT GLOBALLY DUE TO TECHNICAL GLITCH: OFFICIAL

Hundreds of Air India passengers were left stranded at several airports across the world due to a glitch in its check-in software, the airline said Saturday. The airline’s server is down, an official said. SITA server is down. Due to which flight operation is affected. Our technical teams are on work and soon system may be recovered, the airline’s spokesperson said. Air India’s software solution is managed by SITA, a global airlines IT services major, which provides its check-in, boarding and baggage tracking technology. According to an Air India official, the server was down since around 3 a.m. Saturday morning due to which the airline is unable to issue boarding passes to passengers at airports across the world. Many passengers complained on social media about being stranded at airports.
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AIR INDIA SCRIPTS NEW ERA IN FUEL CONSERVATION, NO 'ADDITIONAL FUEL' FLIGHT LANDS AT HYD AIRPORT

Ushering in a new era in fuel conservation and emission reduction, an Air India flight landed at the Rajiv Gandhi International Airport here from New Delhi Monday without provision for additional fuel which was hitherto necessary to carry in case of flight diversion. This is the first flight in the country that has flown without carrying any additional fuel. We will be implementing the same procedure for all our 15 flights that are coming to Hyderabad daily, over a period of time, an Air India official told.
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THE POOR GET LPG CYLINDERS UNDER MODI'S PMYU BUT THEY CAN'T AFFORD REFILLS

73% of beneficiaries in rural Bihar, Rajasthan, Uttar Pradesh and Madhya Pradesh--where two-fifth of India’s rural population lives-- still use solid fuels for cooking due to financial reasons and gender inequality, said a February 2019 study by Research Institute for Compassionate Economics (RICE), a non-profit research organisation. Further, researchers found 85% of Ujjwala beneficiaries still use solid fuels for cooking. While 76% of households owned a LPG connection by 2018, an increase of one-third from 2014; 98% of household owned both chulha and a gas stove and 36% exclusively cooked on a chulha on the day before the survey. The government has claimed that till January 2019, 80 million households received free cylinders and 60 million received connection. But these numbers do not reflect the reality of LPG use in the kitchens of beneficiaries, we found by listening to the stories of the women members of a local self-help group gathered in Goti Bai’s courtyard. The 2019 RICE study asked respondents to name the fuel they used in their kitchens the day before they took the survey: Richest households had higher chances of exclusively using LPG to cook than those with fewer assets, it was found. The richest households also used solid fuels to cook at least one food item a day, as per the study. Household air pollution led to 482,000 deaths and 21.3 million disability adjusted life years (DALYs)--years lost due to ill-health, disability or early death--in 2017, according to a study published in The Lancet Planetary Health, a global journal, as IndiaSpend reported in December 2018. The same study showed that even in 2017 more than half (55.5%) of India still used solid fuels--dung, coal, wood and agricultural residue--for cooking. The numbers were much higher--over 72.1% or about 486 million people--in Bihar, Jharkhand, Odisha, Chhattisgarh, Assam, Madhya Pradesh and Rajasthan. These states together suffered half the deaths caused by household pollution. Of all premature deaths caused by household air pollution, 44% were due to pneumonia, 54% due to chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and 2% due to lung cancer. Women and younger children who spend the most time at home are the most vulnerable. Another study on 550 PMUY households found most of the households lacked knowledge about health hazards of cooking with solid fuels. In their survey in Bikaner, Rajasthan, researchers from Delhi-based Institute for Economic Growth found 13% respondents considered serious health impact of solid fuels exist, 27% perceived no ill effects while 60% thought health effects were temporary like eye irritation, coughing etc. when cooking with solid fuels. We have provided gas connections to over 3,000 beneficiaries since April 2016, said Rakesh Badala. He said in Pratapgarh, the gas agencies are recovering the initial Rs 1,600 they waived off from the subsidies. After the initial 6-7 refills, the subsidy amount reaches the beneficiaries, he told IndiaSpend.
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ARMY INVOKES EMERGENCY POWERS FOR MISSILE DEAL

The Army is in the process of procuring Spike-LR Anti-Tank Missiles from Israel and Igla-S Very Short Range Air Defence Systems (VSHORAD) from Russia through a set of new financial powers for emergency procurements sanctioned by the Defence Ministry earlier this month, Defence sources said. Under the latest emergency financial powers, armed forces have been given a free hand to procure equipment worth up to 300 crore on a priority basis. The Request For Proposal (RFP) for the two deals have been issued and negotiations are ongoing, the source said. Entirely new systems not in use can also be procured under the new powers, the source stated. Tenders for both deals had gone through regular procurement process earlier. While the Spike tender was cancelled during the cost negotiation phase, the deal for Igla, after repeated delays, is in the cost negotiation phase. However, given the questions that were raised in the earlier deals, clarity is needed on the modalities for purchase through the emergency route. Under the emergency route, the Army is looking to procure about 12 launchers and around 250 missiles for each system. Deliveries have to be completed in three months, but extendable to six months. The Spike-LR (Long Range) being procured is a different variant from the one tested and shortlisted as part of the earlier procurement for over 8,000 missiles and 300 launchers along with technology transfer. As contract negotiations dragged on, the deal was cancelled in January last year and it was decided to procure a smaller number — 170 launchers, 4,500 missiles and 15 simulators — through an Inter-Governmental Agreement (IGA) and make up the balance requirement with an indigenous Man Portable ATGM currently under development. While the benchmark price determined was just over $2 bn, Rosoboronexport’s bid was much lower at around $1.47 bn, while SAAB’s bid was at about $2.6 bn and MBDA around $3.68 bn. This led to a division within the Ministry on how to proceed given such low bid from the Russians compared to the benchmark price, but eventually Igla-S was declared the winner. The deal is currently at the Contract Negotiation phase, the source said.
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SPOTIFY TOPS ESTIMATES WITH 100 MILLION PAID SUBSCRIBERS WORLDWIDE

Spotify has reached 100 million paid subscribers a first for any online music service, adding more customers in the latest quarter than analysts expected and boosting confidence the company has lots of room to grow. Spotify Technology SA took on 4 million customers in the quarter, compared with the 3.3 million forecast by analysts. But its first-quarter loss was 79 cents a share, wider than the 41-cent loss analysts expected. After a brief rise, the stock fell as much as 2 percent to $135.50 in New York trading. Competition from Apple Inc., Amazon.com Inc. and YouTube has done little to slow Spotify’s growth around the world, and the company has relied on its independence from some of the world’s largest companies to its advantage. It has boosted its customer base through promotional deals with Hulu, Samsung and even Alphabet Inc.’s Google (YouTube’s parent company). The music industry market is way bigger than most people realized, Chief Executive Officer Daniel Ek said on a call with analysts. The company forecast it would add a further 7 million to 10 million subscribers in the current quarter. While Spotify has amassed its current user base thanks to music, the company has acquired three podcasting companies in the past few months to drive subscriber growth through other mediums.
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E-COMMERCE PLATFORM FYND COUNTERS GENDER GAP, PAYS WOMEN 10% MORE

In a first, Google-funded online-to-offline fashion e-commerce platform Fynd has not just levelled the salaries for men and women employees, it is paying women 10% more than their male counterparts. The idea was born when the 130-employee startup saw that while it had an overall 40% representation of women, it was only 4-6% in the engineering team, Fynd co-founder Harsh Shah said. An analysis showed that the talent pipeline itself was skewed towards more male engineers applying. We thought of coming up with an affirmative action policy where we pay women more. That, we felt, would not only boost the pipeline by making the position more attractive to apply for, but set a benchmark for other companies, said Shah. The startup plans to conduct a recruitment drive for women engineers in Mumbai, Pune and Bengaluru in May. The pay hike was discussed with and supported by all the male employees, he claimed. The gender pay gap in India is still high, with a recent Monster Salary Index revealing that women earn 19% less than men.
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FOCUSED ON PROFITS, SONY TO STAY AWAY FROM PRICING WAR

Sony India has decided to step away from a pricing war with Chinese and online brands in the Indian market and bucking the trend, the Japanese consumer electronics giant wants to grow profit in India instead of chasing volume, Sunil Nayyar said. However, the company has dropped prices of entry level TV models by 7-8% to stem any further market erosion in the sub-40 inch segment where Chinese and online brands like Xiaomi, TCL, Vu and Thomson have made rapid gains. Despite the price drop, Nayyar said Sony still maintains 25-35% price premium over competition to remain profitable. However, Sony will not drop prices in large-screen TV and others to achieve value leadership. Nayyar said last fiscal Sony became leader by value in premium categories; 40% share in 55-inches and above televisions, 50% in noise cancellation headphones and full frame mirrorless cameras. It has also deepened 'made in India' by increasing local production of TV from 50% last year to 95% now and plans to expand local production to other categories, said Nayyar, who just completed a year as the first Indian to lead Sony’s local operation. India is the fourth-largest market for Sony globally. Our focus will be to grow the 4K television market and educate customers how Sony is different from the Chinese or online brands and why we have premium pricing, said Nayyar. Sony’s selling pitch is that there is more to a TV than the television panel as focused by the value brands. The panel is like a raw chicken. So, a Sony TV will be like a five star chef cooking a dish as compared to a roadside shop, said Nayyar. Sony grew in 55-inch and above television sales by 90% last fiscal. The Rs 22,000-crore Indian TV market has moved to the value brands in the 32-inch segment, which is the largest, accounting for 60% of the market by volume and 45% by value. Samsung recently launched a specific series for online by dropping prices across sizes. Nayyar said Sony will not have any exclusive series or strategy for online.
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TCS FACES ANOTHER LAWSUIT OVER TRADE SECRET THEFT

Computer Sciences Corp (CSC) has filed a lawsuit against Tata Consultancy Services, alleging that the Indian IT bellwether is stealing its trade secrets to build an insurance platform, following a $2-billion deal that TCS won from US insurer TransAmerica last year. This is the second such suit against TCS, after the Indian IT major lost a similar case to Epic Systems, setting it back by $420 million in penalties. TCS is currently appealing that in a higher court. TCS is improperly accessing its codes, the US-based CSC said in its lawsuit filed last week in Texas, seeking punitive damages. Our legal team is reviewing the allegations and will respond appropriately. TCS will strongly defend its position before the court. CSC, whose parent is the NYSE-listed DXC Technology, had licensed its insurance products Vantage and CyberLife to Money Services Inc (MSI), which is owned by TransAmerica. MSI was using the CSC software to administer and process TransAmerica's insurance and annuity policies, the suit said. TCS, which took on board 2,200 TransAmerica employees as part of the deal, planned to use its BaNCS platform to administer the policies. CSC discovered that TCS employees were looking into its code when a CSC employee, who has a TransAmerica email address, received a copy of the Indian software major's mails, possibly by accident, CSC said in a separate court filing seeking a temporary restraining order. CSC said it had no way of knowing if TCS was looking at other parts of its code.
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STOP J&J BABY SHAMPOO SALE: CHILD RIGHTS BODY TO STATES

The National Commission for Protection of Child Rights has written to the chief secretaries of all states and Union Territories asking them to stop the sale of Johnson & Johnson baby shampoo in their respective states and also remove the product from stock of the shops in view of the findings of the sample testing report from the Rajasthan Drug Control Officer. J&J’s baby shampoo has come under the regulatory lens with samples collected in Rajasthan showing presence of harmful ingredients that may cause cancer. J&J spokesperson said, We didn’t accept the interim results of the government analyst that were based on unknown and unspecified methods and have contested them. We will await the conclusions of the re-testing process at the Central Drugs Laboratory. We are not aware of any directions from NCPCR. ...Any such directions, under the law, can only be issued under certain prescribed conditions.
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CHINA’S INDUSTRIAL PROFITS REBOUND IN MARCH, GROWS TO $87 BILLION

Profits at China’s industrial firms grew in March, rebounding from four months of contraction, adding to optimism the world’s second-largest economy may be starting to stabilise. A return to profits could add to the debate over how much more stimulus Beijing needs to pump into the economy if it is on the mend. Beijing and Washington appear to be edging towards a trade deal, but investors are concerned that a sharp slowdown in China will have repercussions on the wider global economy. Profits in March rose 13.9 percent year-on-year to 589.52 billion yuan ($87.62 billion), the National Bureau of Statistics (NBS) said on its website on Saturday, recovering from a 14 percent fall in the first two months. That marked the biggest monthly increase since July 2018. For the first quarter of the year, profits notched up by industrial companies dropped 3.3 percent to 1.3 trillion yuan compared with a year earlier, according to the NBS. The growth in March mainly came from an acceleration in production and sales, as well as a recovery of profits in key industrial sectors, Zhu Hong of the statistics bureau said in a statement accompanying the data. The pick-up in industrial profits eased concerns about the slowing momentum in China’s economy as it has been cooling for the past year, weighed down by a bitter trade dispute with the United States, as well as a campaign to curb debt risks that has led to higher financing costs for companies. The country’s largest listed steel firm Baoshan Iron & Steel Co Ltd posted its first negative growth since 2015 on Wednesday. Jiangsu Shagang Co Ltd, China’s biggest private-owned steel mill, reported a 60.62 percent decrease in its Q1 net profit too.
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TO ACHIEVE SDGS, 18 NATIONS DECIDE TO FOCUS ON HEALTH, POVERTY, CLIMATE CHANGE

Representatives from 18 countries, who had converged at the Administrative Staff College of India, listed out their priority areas which include health, poverty eradication and climate change to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals. Their priorities included efforts to end poverty in all forms, ensure healthy lives and promote well-being for all, build resilient infrastructure, promote inclusive and sustainable industrialisation, and foster innovation and take urgent action to combat climate change and its impact. The Sustainable Development Goals adopted by the United Nations on September 25, 2015 was to drive global efforts to end poverty and place the planet on a sustainable course over the next fifteen years. While respective governments have developed their own blueprints to translate the global SDGs into national plans for sustainable development according to their own country-specific goals and time-bound targets, the participants resolved to engage various countries in the implementation of the SDGs 2030.
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JOB HOPPING IN US GETS TOUGHER FOR H-1B VISA HOLDERS

It is getting tougher for H-1B visa holders to switch jobs. Even if the new job is similar and calls for the same set of skills, the United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS), in several cases, has denied the application by the new employer on various grounds. The most common reason for denial is that the new position does not constitute a ‘specialty occupation’. The biggest challenge is that the individual who is job-hopping could find himself or herself ‘out of status’, with a bar on entry in the US for three to ten years. Usha Sagarwala, an Indian citizen, had lived in the US since 2012 on an H-1B visa. When she sought to change jobs in 2018, the USCIS denied the new employer’s petition for transfer as the new position did not constitute a ‘specialty occupation’. Recently, when she applied for preliminary injunction for retaining her H-1B status, till she pursued a law suit over her H-1B denial for the new job, the US Federal Court declined to intervene. The court noted that she had failed to substantiate the kind of economic harm that justifies the court’s intervention. The Federal Court, in its order dated April 16, observed that the only piece of evidence that Sagarwala has submitted is a short declaration that focuses mostly on what will happen if she is forced to go back to India. In her case before the Federal Court, Sagarwala stated that she relied on her salary to pay her $3,711 monthly mortgage and other expenses but she did not specify how much she relied on it. No information was available of her household income, or her current financial situation, the Federal Court stated.
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IRAN INFLATION COULD REACH 40% THIS YEAR AS ECONOMY SHRINKS FURTHER: IMF

Iran's economy is expected to shrink for the second consecutive year and inflation could reach 40 percent, an International Monetary Fund senior official said, as the country copes with the impact of tighter sanctions imposed by the United States. Washington, which re-imposed sanctions against Iran's oil exports last November, this month demanded buyers of Iranian oil to stop purchases by May or face sanctions, ending six months of waivers which allowed Iran’s eight biggest buyers to continue importing limited volumes. Iran’s economy shrank by 3.9 percent last year, according to IMF estimates, and is expected to shrink by 6 percent in 2019, Jihad Azour, told adding, however, that the projection preceded the latest elimination of waivers. Clearly the re-imposition of sanctions and the removal of the waivers will have additional negative impact on the Iranian economy both in terms of growth and in terms of inflation, where inflation could reach 40 percent or even more this year, he said. The Iranian currency, the rial, lost more than 60 percent last year, disrupting Iran’s foreign trade and boosting annual inflation. India is pressing for exemption from the high duty imposed by the US on certain steel and aluminium products, resumption of export benefits to certain domestic products under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) programme, greater market access for its products from agriculture, automobile, automobile components and engineering sectors.
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ANNUAL RS 600 CRORE WORTH INDO-BANGLADESH STONE BOULDER TRADE FACING DEADLOCK

Indo Bangladesh cross border trade of stone boulder has come to a halt following hike in import duty by Bangladesh authority. Thousands of stranded loaded trucks in Indian Land Customs Stations(LCS) at Fulbari and Changrabandha have become a major concern for stake holders of the trade in Indian side. We are facing the crisis despite no problem from Indian authority, said Mulchand Bucha. As he explained, Fulbari and Changrabandha, these two land customs stations in northern side of West Bengal are main gateways for Bangladesh to import stone boulders from India. More than 15 major hilly rivers, those touchdown foothills forming huge river bed in north Bengal region, are the sources of these boulders, highly preferred in civil constructions for its physical property and value for money. As estimated, around 800 trucks load of boulder go to Bangladesh a day through these two LCS forming an export volume of over Rs 600 crore per annum. This has come to a halt. We have taken it up with Federation of Bangladesh Chamber of Commerce and Industry and expecting an early resolution, said Ujjal Saha, General Secretary of West Bengal Exporters Coordination Committee.
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15 INCLUDING 6 CHILDREN FOUND DEAD AFTER SRI LANKAN FORCES ENGAGE IN GUNBATTLE WITH EASTER BOMBING SUSPECTS

The bodies of 15 people, including 6 children and 3 women, were discovered at the site of a fierce overnight gun battle on the east coast of Sri Lanka, a military spokesman said on Saturday, six days after suicide bombers killed more than 250 people. The shootout between troops and suspected Islamist militants erupted on Friday evening in Sainthamaruthu in Ampara, to the south of the town of Batticaloa, site of one of the Easter Sunday blasts at three churches and four luxury hotels. A police spokesman said that three suspected suicide bombers were among the 15 dead after the shoot out. Military spokesman Sumith Atapattu said in a statement that as troops headed towards the safe house three explosions were triggered and gunfire began. Troops retaliated and raided the safe house where a large cache of explosives had been stored, he said in a statement. He said the militants were suspected members of the National Towheed Jama'at (NTJ), which has been blamed for last Sunday's attacks. The government has said nine homegrown, well-educated suicide bombers carried out the Easter Sunday attacks, eight of whom had been identified. One was a woman. Police said on Friday they were trying to track down 140 people they believe have links with Islamic State, which claimed responsibility for the suicide bombings. Police have detained at least 76 people, including foreigners from Syria and Egypt, in their investigations so far. Islamic State provided no evidence to back its claim that it was behind the attacks. If true, it would be one of the worst attacks carried out by the group outside Iraq and Syria. The extremist group released a video on Tuesday showing eight men, all but one with their faces covered, standing under a black Islamic State flag and declaring their loyalty to its leader, Abu Bakr Al-Baghdadi.
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SRI LANKA BANS COVERING THE FACE WITH VEILS

A statement from the President’s Media Division on Sunday said covering of the face with veils, in a manner that prevents identification of a person, will be banned from Monday under emergency regulations. Zahran Hashim, who is believed to have led the Easter attacks in Sri Lanka, were killed in Friday’s overnight gun battle between troops and suspects in the eastern Ampara district, the police said on Sunday. Further, a woman and a four-year-old child, rescued from a safe house stormed in the search operation on Saturday, have been identified as the wife and daughter of Hashim, police sources told. Sri Lanka is mulling stringent laws to tackle the relatively new, unexpected threat of local radical Islamist forces with apparent links with international groups. Terrorism should be ended immediately. For that we will bring new and tougher laws, Mr. Wickremesinghe said.
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SRI LANKA TO INTRODUCE TOUGH LAWS TO ELIMINATE JIHADISM: PM RANIL WICKREMESINGHE

Introducing a tough new legislation to eliminate jihadism and extremism from Sri Lanka is the government’s top priority, Ranil Wickremesinghe has said in the aftermath of country’s worst terror attacks on Easter Sunday. The deadly attacks could have been prevented if the new Counter Terrorism Bill, which provides for territorial jurisdiction, was passed in Parliament without delay, he said. No anti-terrorism law in Sri Lanka provides for territorial jurisdiction under which a cadre belonging to an international terrorist organisation could be arrested in Sri Lanka if they are found. Not even the penal code provides that provision, the Prime Minister was quoted as saying by the Daily Mirror. We have included this provision in the new Counter Terrorism Bill. However, it is stuck in Parliament for months. The Easter Sunday attacks could have been prevented if this legislation was passed, he said.





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