Monday, 1 April 2019

TAXATION UPDATES 01.04.2019





GST REVENUE COLLECTION FOR MARCH, 2019 CROSSED RUPEES ONE LAKH CRORE

Total Gross GST revenue collected in the month of March, 2019 is Rs. 1,06,577 crore of which CGST is Rs. 20,353 crore, SGST is Rs.27,520 crore, IGST is Rs.50,418 crore (including Rs. 23,521 crore collected on imports) and Cess is Rs. 8,286 crore (including Rs. 891 crore collected on imports). The total number of GSTR 3B Returns filed for the month of February up to 31st March, 2019 is 75.95 lakh The Government has settled Rs.17,261 crore to CGST and Rs. 13,689 crore to SGST from IGST as regular settlement. Further, Rs. 20,000 crore has been settled from the balance IGST available with the Centre on provisional basis in the ratio of 50:50 between Centre and States. The total revenue earned by Central Government and the State Governments after regular and provisional settlement in the month of March, 2019 is Rs. 47,614 crore for CGST and Rs. 51,209 crore for the SGST. The collection during March, 2019 has been the highest since introduction of GST. The revenue in March, 2018 was Rs. 92,167crore and the revenue during March, 2019 is a growth of 15.6% over the revenue in the same month last year. The revenue for the last quarter in the year 2018-19 is 14.3% higher than the revenue collected during the same period last year. The monthly average of GST revenue during 2018-19 is Rs. 98,114 crore which is 9.2% higher than FY 2017-18. These figures indicate that the revenue growth has been picking up in recent months, despite various rate rationalization measures.
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FY19 DIRECT TAX COLLECTIONS FALL SHORT BY RS 50K CR

Direct tax collections have fallen short by Rs 50,000 crore thereby failing to meet the revised target of Rs 12 lakh crore for 2018-19 fiscal on account of poor personal income tax collections. "We will get close to most likely the earlier target of Rs 11.5 lakh crore for 2018-19 as calculations are at the final stage not beyond that We will not meet upward revised target of Rs 12 lakh crore," an official source said. Sources said the target of personal income tax of Rs 5.29 lakh crore was not met by almost the same shortfall amount of Rs 50,000 crore, which dragged down the direct tax collections for the fiscal 2018-19. They also said that the corporate tax target of Rs 6.71 lakh crore was more or less met with minor aberrations. The advance tax paid was over Rs 5 lakh crore of the total 11.5 lakh crore. Advance tax is payable on total income sources -- salary, business, professions, rent of a fiscal year. It is paid before the fiscal ends.
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ROLL-OUT OF NEW, SIMPLIFIED MONTHLY GST RETURN FORMS DEFERRED

The pilot project envisaged for rolling out simplified monthly goods and services tax (GST) return forms from April 1 has been deferred and the new forms would be made available once they the notified and the software is ready. The pilot project of new return filing has been deferred. The new date would be decided. The forms would be notified first; following which the pilot would be launched. Systems are being developed for the new forms, an official said.
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CBDT EXTENDS PAN AADHAR NUMBER LINKING DEADLINE TO 30TH SEPTEMBER 2019

In exercise of the powers conferred under sub-section (2) of section 139AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961 (Act), the Central Government, hereby notifies that every person who has been allotted permanent account number as on the 1st day of July, 2017, and who is eligible to obtain Aadhaar number shall intimate his Aadhaar number to the Principal Director General of Income-tax (Systems) or Principal Director of Income­ tax (Systems) in the form and manner specified in Notification no. 7 dated 29th of June, 2017 issued by the Principal Director General of Income Tax (Systems) by 30th of September, 2019. This notification shall not be applicable to those persons or such class of persons or any State or part of any State who/which are/is specifically excluded under sub-section (3) of section 139AA of the Act. However, notwithstanding the last date of linking of Aadhaar number with PAN being extended to 09.2019 in para 1 above, it is also made clear in Circular No.6 of 2019 that w.e.f. 01st of April, 2019. it is mandatory to quote Aadhaar number while filing the return of income as required under Section 139AA(1)(ii) unless specifically exempted as per any notification issued under sub-section (3) of section 139AA of the Act. It is also made clear that the returns being filed either electronically or manually cannot be filed without quoting the Aadhaar number.
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GST RULE CHANGE TO AID BUSINESSES WITH BETTER CASH FLOW MANAGEMENT

Reversing its February notification, the central board of indirect taxes and customs (CBIC) has provided a relief to businesses in terms of using credit in the goods and services tax (GST) system towards tax payment. This will aid businesses with better cash flow management. Input tax credit on account of Integrated tax (IGST) shall first be utilised towards payment of integrated tax, and the amount remaining, if any, may be utilised towards the payment of central tax (CGST) and State tax (SGST) or Union territory tax (UTGST), as the case may be, in any order, the notification said. Abhishek Jain, said that this amendment would bring relief to businesses, who have been worried in the last couple of months on account of the possible increased cash outgo for payment of GST liability With this change, businesses could now structure IGST credit utilisation in an order, which does not entail unwarranted cash payments of GST liability where credits are available, he added. From February 1, companies were mandated to utilise available Integrated GST (IGST) credit to set off tax liability in the form of IGST, Central GST and State GST or UTGST in this very order. As a result, they were unable to use IGST credit to set off SGST liability without extinguishing their CGST liabilities. With this change, businesses still have to set off IGST liability first But now, the government has allowed businesses to utiise the remainder of IGST credit to pay off either of CGST or SGST liabilities according to their discretion. Under the old rules which were in operation in February and March, in most of the cases, IGST credit used to get exhausted in IGST and CGST payments in order. CGST credit used to stay in the system un-utilised, and businesses had to make cash payments for SGST. Now, under the modified rules, the taxpayer can choose to pay off SGST using IGST credit, even if the latter is not used to set off CGST liability. This will improve the efficiency of credit utilisation in the GST system, while helping the concerned company with marginally increased working capital. However, some businessmen said that the rules effective in February and March were not implemented in reality, since the GST Network (GSTN) system did not allow for the same. But nevertheless, this change makes it better for businesses, they said.
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SYSTEM BASED APPROVAL OF MEIS APPLICATIONS FOR SEZ SHIPPING BILLS TO ENABLE FROM APRIL 8: DGFT

The Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT) has notified that the online filing, processing and system based approval of Merchandise Exports from India Scheme (MEIS) applications in respect of Special Economic Zone (SEZ) shipping bills is being enabled from April 8, 2019 The move has been taken in line with the Government of India’s motto of facilitating the Ease of doing business. The procedure and guidelines for exporters/applicants and SEZ RAs would be just like the system based automatic approval for MEIS applied for such Shipping bills, said DGFT. Effectively, the exporters would be able to electronically attach the SEZ shipping bills in their online application and link these shipping bills with e-BRCs for shipping bills with HS Codes, which are not in the negative list issued vide Public Notice 68 dated 09.01.2019, it added. The Commerce Ministry’s arm, DGFT said The system would approve the MEIS applications and SEZ RAs are required to dispatch them within 1 working day or hand over to the applicant, as opted by the applicant in the online module.
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UDIN MANDATORY FOR GST & TAX AUDIT REPORTS FROM TOMORROW, NOT APPLICABLE TO STATUTORY BANK AUDIT: ICAI

In a set of Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) issued by the Institute of Chartered Accountants of India (ICAI) has clarified that though UDIN is mandatory for GST & Tax Audit Reports it is not applicable to Statutory Bank Audits With effect from 1st April 2019, Unique Document Identification Number (UDIN) is being made mandatory for GST & Tax Audit Reports. Considering the fact that Bank Audit is about to commence, UDIN Monitoring Group of the ICAI has come out with detailed FAQs on UDIN for Bank Audit. For Statutory Bank Audit, UDIN is not mandatory. However, for all Certificates to be signed while conducting Bank Audit, generation of UDIN is mandatory as UDIN is already mandatory on all Certification w.e.f 1st, 2019, the document said. UDIN has been made mandatory in a phased manner, i.e. on certification done by practising Chartered Accountants with effect from 1st February 2019, on GST and tax audit reports with effect from 1st April 2019, and on all other attest functions with effect from 1st July 2019. Since 1st February 2019, more than 3.68 lakh UDINs have been issued. I request my professional colleagues to take note of the above schedule of mandating UDIN and adhere to the same while discharging their attest functions, ICAI Chief CA. Prafulla P. Chhajed said. The FAQ has also said that the UDIN has to be generated per Assignment per Signatory. In Bank Branch Audit, One Branch is one assignment, hence, one UDIN for all certificates will suffice. However, care should be taken that a list of all certificates bearing same UDIN should be compiled and handed over to management under a covering letter so that the UDIN generated cannot be misused by affixing on any other certificate which has not been signed by you, it said. It further said that in the Bank Branch Audit, separate UDIN has to be taken for Tax Audit. Tax Audit is the separate assignment. Hence separate UDINs have to be taken while conducting Bank Branch Audit for each Branch. Therefore, 2 separate UDINs are to be generated – one for Certificates and other for Tax Audit Report. However, if certificates are signed by more than one partner then more UDINs on certificates have to be generated, it added. It further clarified that UDIN will be applicable both for manually as well as digitally signed Reports / uploaded online. In the case of digitally signed / online reports, UDIN has to be generated and retained for providing the same on being asked by any third party/ authority.
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TAX EVASION MAY GET MORE DIFFICULT AS I-T DEPT TO USE BIG DATA ANALYTICS FROM APRIL

Tax evasion is likely to get more difficult if not impossible with the entry of Big Data Analytics into the Income Tax (I-T) Department's realm of tools to check tax evasion starting April 1 The Rs 1,000 crore programme named Project Insight would track social networking profiles of people and keep a tab on the expenditure patterns through the photographs and videos uploaded on social media. If the purchases and travel expenses are found to be disproportionate to the declared income of a person, the I-T officials would be informed of the mismatch and actions would follow. According to informed sources, the I-T Department has given the tax officials access to the software from March 15 If you are travelling to a foreign country and posting pictures on social media, or buying a luxury car which is beyond your means as per your returns filed, the I-T Department can use Big Data to analyse them and check the mismatch between your earnings and spendings. The process can easily use the complete trail even for the new tax filer, said people in the know of things. The I-T Department can also prepare a master file containing all the details and key information about individuals and corporates, they said. The main objective of the project is to catch the tax evaders and increase the number of people filing returns and paying taxes. The Insight Project will feature an integrated information management system, which will harness machine learning to help take the right step at the right time. The software would also collect web pages and documents that could be probed by the I-T Department. With the usage of Big Data Analytics, India is set to join a league of countries such as Belgium, Canada and Australia which already use Big Data to keep a check on tax evasion. Since the inception of the technology in Britain in 2010, the system has prevented the loss of around 4.1 billion pound (Rs 36,942 crore) in revenue. The software would ensure the overall scrutiny of all the returns filed and selection based on numerous small parameters from which the probability of tax evasion is likely to be nil, according to analysts.
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ITRS FILED PRIOR TO 01.04.2019 AS PER DECISIONS OF VARIOUS HIGH COURTS VALID – CBDT

As per clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 139AA of the Income-tax Act, 1961, with effect from 01.07.2017, every person who is eligible to obtain Aadhaar number has to quote the Aadhaar number in return of income. In a series of judgments i.e. (i) Binoy Viswam Vs. Union of India reported in (2017) 396 ITR 66 (ii) Final Judgment and order of the Constitution Bench of Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 26.09.18 in Justice K. S. Puttaswamy (Retd.) and another (Writ Petition (Civil) No. 494 of 2012}; & (iii) Shreya Sen & Anr. In SLP (Civil) Diary No(s) 34292/2018 dated 04.02 .2019, Hon’ble Supreme Court has upheld validity of Section 139AA. In light of the aforesaid judgement(s)/order(s) of Hon’ble Supreme Court, from 04.2019 onwards, to give effect to the above judgements/orders, it has been decided by the Board that provision of clause (ii) of sub-section (1) of section 139AA of the Act would be implemented and it is mandatory to quote Aadhaar while filing the return of income unless specifically exempted as per any notification issued under sub-section (3) of section 139AA of the Act. Thus, returns being filed either electronically or manually cannot be filed without quoting the Aadhaar number. Returns which were filed prior to 01.04.2019 without quoting of Aadhaar number as an outcome of any decision of different High Courts in a specific case or returns which were filed during the period when the online functionality for filing the return without quoting of Aadhaar number was so available in the aftermath of decision of Delhi High Court dated 24.07.18 in W.P. C.M 7444/2018 & C.M. Application No. 28499/2018 in case of Shreya Sen vs. Union of India & Ors., till it was withdrawn post decision of Constitution Bench of the Hon’ble Supreme Court dated 26.09.18, would also be taken up for processing without causing any adverse consequence for non-quoting of Aadhaar as per provision of section 139AA of the Act.
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DPIIT WORKING ON DEFINITION OF ACCREDITED INVESTORS FOR ANGEL TAX EXEMPTION

The Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) is working on a definition of 'accredited investors' who could be provided tax incentives for investments in startups, an official said. The department, under the commerce and industry ministry, has already prepared a draft definition and is now seeking views of stakeholders. The official said these accredited investors, which can include trusts, individuals, family member of a startup and unlisted companies, may get exemption from angel tax under Section 56(2)(viib) of Income Tax Act, 1961, beyond the Rs 25 crore limit. Currently, the government allows startups to avail full angel tax concession on investments up to Rs 25 crore. Besides this, three categories of investors with specified limit of turnover and net worth -- listed companies, non residents and alternate investments funds category I like venture capital funds -- also get exemption from angel tax on investment beyond Rs 25 crore.
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CENTRE TO MISS TAX COLLECTION TARGETS

The central government will miss its tax mop-up targets for both direct and indirect taxes for the financial year 2018-19, finance ministry officials said. The ministry had pegged the direct and the indirect tax collection targets at Rs 12 lakh crore and Rs 10.45 lakh crore, respectively, as per the revised Budget estimates. It is almost clear now that the budgeted tax collection targets for both direct and indirect tax will not be met. We expect the indirect tax shortfall to be around Rs 50,000 crore during 2018-19. Of this, Rs 30,000-35,000 crore is likely to be on account of Goods and Services Tax (GST), the target for which is pegged at Rs 6.44 lakh crore for the year. The excise mop-up target of Rs 2.60 lakh crore, too, will see a shortfall, of which Rs 10,500 crore is likely to be due to a reduction in excise duty on petroleum products by Rs 1.50 per litre. The customs collections may, however, overshoot its Rs 1.30 lakh crore target, a revenue department official said. Due to muted collections, the government had revised downwards the GST target from Rs 7.44 lakh crore to Rs 6.44 lakh crore in the interim Budget. The total indirect tax collection target, which includes GST, excise and customs duties, was revised from Rs 11.18 lakh crore to Rs 10.45 lakh crore. Any shortfall in GST collections will not only impact the Centre's finances but also the state finances in terms of lower tax devolution and grants-in-aid transfers. We are trying every possible method to collect direct taxes for the current fiscal and reach closer to the original Budget target of Rs 11.50 lakh crore, if not exactly meet it. The unrealistic revised target of Rs 12 lakh crore is impossible to meet. There are some last-minute entries which get reflected in a few days. The real position on total collections will be known by April 4, said another finance ministry official. The last date for payment of personal income and corporate tax for the financial year 2018-19 was March 31.
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GST CATCHES FIRM FOR TAX FRAUD

Officials of the Goods and Services Tax (GST) department caught a city-based company that was fraudulently claiming input tax credit worth crores. GST officials booked KSEG India International for wrongfully availing input tax credit to the tune of Rs 3.3 crore. The company management showed fake invoices issued by various firms sans physical or actual movement of goods. The investigation has also revealed that these supplier firms existed only on paper and they have issued only invoices to their customers without supplying any physical or actual movement of goods to facilitating false claim of ITC, an official release by Mallika Mahajan, principal commissioner, Central GST and Central Excise, Vadodara 1, said. Proprietor of the company, Sazid Ali Khan, was arrested by GST officials on Saturday. He was given bail on issuance of Rs 35 lakh bond, a GST spokesperson said.
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SETTLED GST, CREDIT FLOWS AMONG 7 REFORMS TO AID INDIA GROW 7.5% IN 2019: CII

A settled goods and services tax (GST), improving credit availability and capacity expansion from increasing investment in infrastructure are among seven key drivers that will help Indian economy grow 7.5% next year, said the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII). CII said that amid growing global vulnerabilities of trade wars and US monetary tightening, India shines as the fastest growing major economy with robust gross domestic product (GDP) in 2018 that is expected to continue to expand in 2019. Better demand conditions, settled GST implementation, capacity expansion resulting from growing investments in infrastructure and continuing positive effects of the reform policies undertaken and improved credit offtake especially in services sector at 24% will sustain the robust GDP growth in the range of 7.5% in 2019, CII said in a statement. The positive outlook is supported by improved demand conditions arising from election spending, stronger services and infrastructure sector, it said. The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) expects India’s economy to grow 7.4% in 2018-19. CII also said that additional benches of the National Company Law Tribunal will address the issue of non-performing assets. It said that increasing domestic oil production, special window for oil marketing companies to procure oil and stepping up diplomacy with the US to continue oil purchases from Iran will help India guard against the risk of higher oil prices.
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GST OFFICERS PRODDING BUSINESSES TO DEPOSIT TAXES BY MARCH 31 TO MEET FISCAL TARGET

Racing against time to meet the GST collection target for 2018-19, tax officers have been prodding businesses to pay taxes by Sunday so that the amount gets reflected in the GST revenue collection data for March to be released on April 1 (Monday), a government official said. Since taxes collected by non-EDI (electronic data exchange) ports takes about four-five days to get reflected in the system, the government is planning to come out with a reconciled data for full fiscal by April 10, the official further added. The tax officers are putting to use their goodwill with the assessees and nudging them to pay the taxes by March end, the last month of the fiscal, to make up for the collection target for 2018-19, the official told. The official said officers were also prodding some importers to front-load their integrated GST (IGST) payments in March for those inward shipments for which orders have already paid and are due to delivered in next couple of months. This practice of prodding assessees to pay taxes by March end to meet the fiscal target was also prevalent during the erstwhile excise and service tax regime. This was done to balance the revenue targets allocated to each individual division. GST would loose its lustre if tax officers continue to use methods of persuasive coercion.
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TAX REFUND IN THE WORKS FOR EXPORTS TO US

The government is considering a scheme to refund taxes imposed on India’s exports to the US that will suffer loss of competitiveness once the concessional duties enjoyed under the Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) are withdrawn. A Rebate of State Levies (ROSL) kind of scheme, which would refund unrebated taxes that are included in the price of goods, would incentivise exporters and ensure India’s shipments do not drop. The unrebated taxes would be refunded through the drawback route. Leather, textiles, some lines of organic chemicals, and nuclear reactors and boilers are some sectors that are likely to face a disadvantage. The government may consider ROSL for these sectors, an official in the know of the development said. While most Indian exports are incentivised through the Merchandise Exports from India Scheme, the programme has been disputed by the US for violating the World Trade Organization (WTO) rules. ROSL is compliant with international trade norms and found favour in mid-term review of the Foreign Trade Policy. The scheme should take into account the needs of the energy-intensive sectors and states with poor infrastructure, the government had noted in the review. The industry has identified basic and processed food, imitation jewellery, leather articles (other than footwear), pharmaceuticals, chemicals and plastics as sectors that would get hit the most with the preferential tariffs in the post GSP era. In the event of withdrawal of the GSP, India will have to compete on most favoured nation (MFN) terms. About 60% of the US imports take place on MFN duty, Federation of Indian Export Organisations (FIEO) said in a study. The MFN rates on these exports are between 4.8% and 6.9% but on certain lines such as par boiled rice and some kinds of silver jewellery, the duty is as high as 11%, leaving a huge tariff gap between preferential and actual duties. The preferential tariffs under the GSP on Indian exports range between 1% and 6%. Looking at the tariff advantage, some sectors may not be able to absorb it. So, some handholding is required, said Ajay Sahai. As per the study, India’s global merchandise exports for 2018 were $324.7 billion, of which $51.4 billion were to the US. However, only $6.35 billion of exports from India to the US benefited from the GSP scheme. Such exports were covered under 1921US tariff lines.
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REVENUE DEPARTMENT TAKES FINAL SHOTS ON THE LAST DAY OF GST COLLECTION

For a department that collects tax on behalf of the government, the last day of the financial year is generally known to be like this: Tax offices filled with dynamism, officers handling bunches of demand drafts and cheques; clerks making to-and-fro visits to banks to clear them; and officials staying in office till midnight to rake in as much taxes possible, to manage the revenue numbers promised in the Budget. But with most payments happening online, and with smoother experience of tax payment compared to the old times, tax officials are relatively better placed to handle the last day’s pressure, at least for the goods and services tax (GST), some of them working closely in the process, said. Yet, most tax officials that Business Standard tried to reach out to on phone, were not available for comment. Those involved in the process of ensuring revenue targets are met, are putting extra hours to clock the Rs 5.04 trillion figure for Central GST. Similar is the case with states. In that respect, union finance ministry officials said that reports have been shared with field offices on the pockets where the shortfall in payment of GST has been observed in GST Network (GSTN). Data with specific details on the places where revenue shortfall is happening, and taxpayers whose GST arrears for previous months have accumulated has been shared with states weeks ago, says a senior official in the finance ministry.
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RESTAURANTS LOSE APPETITE WITH TAX SOP NOT ON MENU

About a dozen prominent restaurant brands have either halted expansion in the country or revised targets downwards over a year after the government scrapped input tax credit (ITC) under the revised goods & services tax regime. A few others said they would set up only online outlets or within hotel premises where they can continue to avail of the tax credit. We are dealing with a 25-30% loss in EBITDA after the restaurant sector was denied input tax credit. We will stop expanding in India and set up outlets only overseas if a rollback doesn’t happen this year, said Priyank Sukhija, chief executive of First Fiddle Restaurants, which operates Lord of the Drinks, Warehouse Cafe and Townhouse. We have decided not to invest in new brick and mortar stores this year, unless things for the sector improve. Instead, we are planning to set up an online-only restaurant brand, said Anurag Katriar. The denial of input tax credit has led to capital expenditure going up and margins coming under pressure. Besides, a lot of business is moving online, Katriar said. Deep discounting by heavily funded online delivery platforms such as Swiggy and Zomato has changed the dynamics of the sector, impacting footfalls and diverting consumer traffic to these platforms. These platforms, though, gave the restaurant industry the option to set up online-only outlets where the costs are less.
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INDIA DELAYS LEVYING RETALIATORY TARIFF ON US GOODS TO MAY 2

India has once again delayed the implementation of higher tariffs on some goods imported from the United States to May 2, according to a government order. The new tariff structure was to come into force from April 1. Angered by Washington's refusal to exempt it from new steel and aluminium tariffs, New Delhi decided in June last year to raise the import tax from Aug. 4 on some U.S. products including almonds, walnuts and apples. But since then, New Delhi has repeatedly delayed the implementation of the new tariff.
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ILFS SECURITIES FILES CRIMINAL CASE AGAINST DELHI POLICE'S ECONOMIC OFFENCES WING

ILFS Securities Services Limited (IISL), a subsidiary of ILFS, has filed a criminal writ petition in the Delhi High Court against Delhi Police EOW (Economic Offences Wing) claiming they passed orders, restricting the company from selling specified securities, without application of mind, on wrongful assumption of power, without following due process, without authority of law and in an arbitrary and illegal manner. The petition also challenged the order on the grounds that EOW acted on the basis of a complaint filed by Dalmia Cements without any FIR and without having any provision under law authorising it to issue such impunged order prior to initiating investigation under CrPC. The case involves IISL, a clearing member; Allied Financials, a broker; and its clients Dalmia Cements in an Options Contract. Allied Financials sold Options Contract on Nifty, in the F&O segment of NSE, in December 2018. The contracts were to be settled in cash on expiry in March 2019 and June 2019. Allied Financials got Rs 380 crore for these contracts and offered MFs to IISL towards collaterals for these Options, which was transferred to NSE Clearing Limited(NCL).
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ASSESSING OFFICER CAN SUO MOTO EXTEND TIME PERIOD FOR SPECIAL AUDIT RETROSPECTIVELY: SC

The Supreme Court has held that the Assessing Officer can suo moto extend the time period for a special audit retrospectively even before the amendment in the Finance Act of 2008. The judgment, which lays to rest a long controversy, relates to Section 142 (2C) of the Income Tax Act, which deals with special audit and empowers the AO to direct the assessee to get the accounts audited by an accountant in some cases due to complexity and to protect the department’s interests. The amendment empowers the AO to extend the deadline for the audit report either suo moto or on an application from the assessee but within a-180 day period from the direction of the special audit. We have come to the conclusion that the provisions of Section 142(2C), as they stood prior to the amendment which was enacted with effect from April 1, 2008 by the Finance Act, 2008 did not preclude the exercise of jurisdiction and authority by the AO to extend time for the submission of the audit report directed under subsection (2A), without an application by the assessee, held the Supreme Court in a recent judgment, adding that the amendment was intended to remove an ambiguity and is clarificatory in nature. Dismissing a batch of appeals by assessees who had contended that the AO had no jurisdiction or authority under Section 142 (2C) before April 1, 2008, to extend time for the submission of the audit report without an application, the Supreme Court overruled the judgment of a Division Bench of the Delhi High Court in Commissioner of Income Tax against Bishan Swaroop Ram Kishan Agro of May 2011.
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MAKE MY TRIP WAS NOT LIABLE TO DEDUCT TDS ON PAYMENT GATEWAY CHARGES PAID TO BANKS – HC

Commissioner of Income Tax v JDS Apparels (P) Ltd. (2015) 370 ITR

In this case, the Revenue had filed an Income Tax Appeal against an order passed by the Income Tax Appellate Tribunal, (ITAT) in deleting the addition made by the Assessing Officer (AO) u/s 40(a)(ia) of the Income Tax Act, 1961 (the Act) being non deduction of TDS on account of payment gateway charges. The Assessee was a engaged in the business of selling its travel products to the customers through a renowned website namely makemytrip.com. A customer can log on to the Assessee’s website, choose from its various travel products displayed there. Once the customer enters into a transaction, payment therefor is made by using the facility of an Internet Payment Gateway, which automatically opens. The payment gateway, which is provided in this case by four banks viz., HDFC, ICICI, Citibank and American Express, electronically transfers the customer data to the credit card issuer through VISA / Master Card, for the approval of the issuer and consequently the amount is debited by the issuer to the cardholder. Instantly the payment gateway website confirms approval to the merchant/e-Commerce website and the transaction gets concluded. The net price after deduction of facility charges by the payment gateway is automatically credited to the bank account of the merchant. The amount retained by the payment gateway facility provider includes the charges for the facility of secured payment gateway and the charges of VISA/Mastercard. The AO disallowed the payment made by the Assessee to the above Banks towards charges for providing the payment gateway facility for the AY in question under Section 40(a)(ia) of the Act since according to the AO the said payment was in the nature of commission paid to the Banks from which TDS under Section 194 H of the Act ought to had been deducted. The Commissioner of Income Tax (Appeals) reduced the disallowance as the assessee, before the AO, had produced the ‘Nil’ withholding tax certificate under Section 195 (3) of the Act with respect to some payments. The ITAT, in the impugned order allowed the Assessee’s appeal on this issue and held that the payment gateway charges were in nature of fees for banking services and not commission or brokerage and thus no TDS was deductible from the said charges under Section 194 H of the Act. The Hon’ble High Court noted that the ITAT had relied on its judgment wherein it was held that in a similar kind of transaction, the amount retained by the bank is a fee charged for having rendered banking services and cannot be treated as a commission or brokerage paid in course of use of any services by a person acting on behalf of another for buying or selling of goods. The Hon’ble High Court opined that the ITAT had rightly, held that the services provided by the payment gateway is such that the charges collected by it has to be necessarily treated as fees and not as a commission. The payment in fact was made by one principal to another and it is only being facilitated by the payment gateway by providing a service. The Hon’ble High Court further noted that the Central Government, by notification dated 31st December, 2012 had notified that no TDS shall be made on specified payments to the banks listed in the Second Schedule to the Reserve Bank of India Act which inter alia exempted credit card or debit card commission for transaction between the merchant establishment and acquirer bank. The Hon’ble High Court observed that the said notification though referred to in the order of the CIT (A) but not discussed. The assessee was right in contending that by virtue of the above notification no TDS is deductible from payments made towards credit card or debit card commission for transaction between the merchant establishment and the acquirer bank. This applied to the charges paid to the Banks for providing payment gateway in the case on hand. The Hon’ble High Court held that the ITAT had not committed any error in deleting the addition under section 40(a)(ia) of the Act on account of non-deduction of TDS from the payment gateway charges paid to the Banks
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FRESH CRACKDOWN ON GST EVADERS ON THE CARDS

Tax sleuths are planning a fresh crackdown on traders evading the payment of Goods and Services Tax (GST) by seeking new registration for their businesses without revoking an earlier application. The move is aimed at bringing tax evaders to book and prevent GST evasion to the tune of several hundred crores of rupees. Deficiencies in the current registration process have the potential to substantially bring down GST revenues at a time when the collections have moved up and down and missed targets. In a circular issued by the Central Board of Indirect Taxes and Customs (CBIC), the authority has instructed its officers to exercise due caution while processing new applications for GST registration. It said that not applying for revocation or cancellation of an earlier registration will be deemed to be a deficiency and could be the reason for rejection of application for new registration for businesses. Rejection of GST registration means suspension of business activity, as no commercial activity could be performed by an entity that is falling under the GST threshold but is still not registered. The matter was taken up by the CBIC after it noticed several cases of tax evasion using the re-registration route. Under this route, if a trader's application was rejected on any ground earlier, the information was suppressed and not revealed when a fresh registration was filed. This allowed businesses to evade paying taxes for the period when the first application was filed. The changes would help in increasing GST collections as businesses would now find it difficult to evade taxes. As businesses would not be registered if any earlier application is not revoked and tax dues settled, it would be a big disincentive to hide facts, said a tax expert who asked not to be named. To make the system foolproof, the CBIC has instructed its field formation to verify registration details of businesses with their PAN. If an earlier registration detail is flashed using the same PAN number, its details would be verified and outstanding tax payments would be calculated. The process will also show if an earlier application was rejected or whether a business filed for the revocation of the said registration application. In either case, registration could be denied if outstanding issues, including tax dues, are not settled.
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NEW DISPUTES IN OLD VAT LAW: ROYALTIES TO OVERSEAS ENTITIES COME BACK TO HAUNT MNCS

Recently the Maharashtra VAT authorities have issued notices to the multi-nationals across the state and their overseas group companies proposing to demand VAT on the royalty paid for obtaining licenses to use the trademark, technical Know-how and other intellectual property rights. The action undertaken by the VAT authorities has been suspected to arise due to the decision of the Maharashtra VAT tribunal in the case of Merk KGaA Germany. In the aforementioned case, Merk KGaA (appellant), a Germany-based pharmaceutical company had a subsidiary namely M/s. Merk Ltd. in Mumbai. An agreement was entered into between both the companies, which was examined by the tax authorities, and it was concluded that there was a transfer of right to use the trademark and the consideration in the form of a royalty received for such transaction was taxable in the state of Maharashtra. The matter subsequently reached to the tribunal and it has been held that royalty received as a consideration for the transfer of right to use the trademark is taxable under the sales tax laws. In our view, the said order of the tribunal has not laid down the correct legal position Even otherwise, the said decision passed in the facts and circumstances of the particular case, ideally, should not be applied to all the assessees in the state. It has been settled by the courts in India time and again that intangible are goods and therefore right to use intangible is covered under the purview of VAT laws. However, the stand taken by the VAT authorities, while relying upon the Merk decision, should not hold good due to various reasons. The few key contentions are first, the parent companies situated outside India, which have no business in India, cannot be assessed under the provisions of the MVAT Act. Second, the liability of tax in respect of the royalty paid to overseas entities would only arise if the situs of the intangibles is in the state of Maharashtra. Third, the activity of transfer of right to use the intangible has to take place within the state of Maharashtra. Therefore, there are fair chances to get success in such matters, however, the facts of each case have to be examined independently. The important factors to be considered while determining the taxability of the royalty paid to an overseas entity would be the following:

·       The nature of the agreement between the parties.
·       The place where the agreement has been signed or registered.
·       The place where the relevant trademark and other IPRs have been registered.
·       The place where the transfer of right to use such IPRs has taken place.
·       Whether the company has any business connection/permanent establishment in India.

Thus, it is only upon a determination of all the above relevant factors that the taxability of a transaction can be determined and the same would differ on a case-to-case basis. The VAT department’s knee-jerk reaction to the present matter, in light of the Merk decision, has put a lot of multinationals under huge tax risks. Though so far this issue has been raised in the State of Maharashtra, however, the possibility of VAT authorities initiating the similar proceedings in other states cannot be ruled out completely. Interestingly, some of the corporates (overseas companies) are contemplating to ignore such notices on the ground that these are beyond the jurisdiction of the VAT authorities in the state of Maharashtra. In our view, taking such a position would lead to passing the ex-parte order which is well within the rights of the VAT authorities. Having confirmed the demand, the VAT authorities can proceed to recover the same from the Indian subsidiaries by invoking the Garnishee provisions inbuilt under the VAT laws. Therefore, the need of the hour is that the companies should identify the crucial facts of the matter and build the suitable arguments even at the lower stage so that the facts important in the matter are placed on record at this stage itself. In our experience, there is always a challenge to bring new facts on record at a later stage of litigation if these are not taken at the lower level. There is likely chance that the issue in dispute would go to the higher forum given the fact that the whole controversy has arisen due to the tribunal decision. Hence the necessary preparation at the adjudication level would be critical to succeeding at a later stage.
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NIRAV MODI, AIDES CHARGED UNDER US LAW USED TO NAIL MOBSTERS

A US bankruptcy court executive has charged fugitive jeweller Nirav Modi and two of his associates under a tough law once used to nail mobster families The use of the Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations Act (RICO), framed in 1970, signals the prosecutor’s aggressive approach in this case. The Chicago Outfit and the Gambino crime family are among mobster families convicted under this law. The complaint filed in the bankruptcy court against Modi, Mihir Bhansali and Ajay Gandhi, top executives of the three bankrupt US companies, accused them of breach of fiduciary duty, aiding and abetting breach of fiduciary duty, corporate waste, and violations of the RICO Act. Defendants Modi, Bhansali, and Gandhi, together with all Modi owned or controlled entities, form an association-in-fact engaged in and affecting interstate and foreign commerce for a common and continuing purpose of formulating and implementing a common scheme to defraud PNB for the Defendants’ personal enrichment through a pattern of fraud, lies, deceit, and corruption (hereinafter the RICO Enterprise), read the 27 March complaint filed by Levin. On numerous occasions during the relevant period, the RICO Enterprise, as conducted and controlled by defendants Modi, Bhansali, and Gandhi, wilfully and knowingly transported, transmitted, or transferred in interstate or foreign commerce—or received, possessed, concealed, stored, bartered, sold, disposed of, or pledged as security for a loan—goods, wares, merchandise, securities, or money that crossed an interstate or international boundary after being stolen, converted, or taken by fraud, the complaint said. Expectedly, Levin in his complaint has asked that defendants Modi, Bhansali, and Gandhi, jointly and severally, in treble the amount of damages to be proven at trial that were suffered by the debtors and their estates as a result of the defendants’ violation of the Racketeering Influenced Corrupt Organizations Act, plus interest, costs and attorneys’ fees.
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NOW, NIRAV MODI’S CARS TO GO UNDER HAMMER

After seized paintings belonging to Nirav Modi fetched the tax agencies more than Rs 54 crore now 13 high-end cars of the fugitive jeweller are set to go under the hammer. Metal Scrap Trading Corporation will conduct e-auction of the 13 cars seized by the Enforcement Directorate (ED), people aware of the development told. According to sources, the auction is likely to take place in the third week of April. We will put out public notices of the auction.. likely to be conducted on April 18, an official from the central agency told. By this week, we will also share the details of the cars with MSTC, the person said on condition of anonymity.
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WILL NIRAV MODI & VIJAY MALLYA SHARE THE SAME JAIL CELL IF EXTRADITED, UK JUDGE ASKS PROSECUTOR

There was some light-hearted moments during the second bail plea hearing of Nirav Modi at the UK court when Judge Emma Arbuthnot asked the prosecution whether the fugitive diamond trader would be lodged in the same jail cell along with liquor baron Vijay Mallya if he is also extradited to India. At the very start of the hearing on Friday, Westminster Magistrates Court Chief Magistrate Arbuthnot said she was getting a sense of deja vu, in reference to her having ordered the extradition of Mallya in December last year. Do we know which part of India he (Modi) is being sought in, the judge asked, to try and establish which jail Modi is likely to be held in. She was told by the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), arguing on behalf of the Indian government, that it would be an extradition to Mumbai and that he may in fact be held in the same Arthur Road Jail as that prepared for liquor tycoon Mallya, to which the judge said in a light-hearted vein that it could even be the same cell as we know there is space from the previous video submitted during the Mallya extradition trial. India has informed the UK court that Mallya will be lodged in one of the high security barracks located in a two-storey building inside the Arthur Road prison complex in Mumbai. Authorities at the Arthur Road prison in Mumbai have kept a high security cell ready for Mallya if he is extradited from UK in connection with loan default cases against him in India. An official from the Ministry of Home Affairs earlier said Mumbai's Arthur Road Jail was one of the best in the country.
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NIRAV MODI WAS TRYING FOR VANUATU CITIZENSHIP: UK JUDGE

At the bail hearing of fugitive Nirav Modi, his lawyer Clare Montgomery QC had put forward a bail security offer of up to £1 million and offered for Nirav to be electronically tagged or report at his local police station in something akin to house arrest. But chief magistrate Emma Arbuthnot, who was delivering the verdict, said: Clare's offer is not substantial security in a case where a billion dollars is said to be lost. These are early stages of the case and there are major inconsistencies in some witness statements. Looking at the case as it is today, I do find substantial grounds to believe he would fail to surrender based on his lack of community ties as his son has gone to the US, and the large resources he could draw on. He was attempting to become a citizen of Vanuatu and that is some way away for someone trying to run businesses, which may indicate he has interest to move away from India at this important time, the judge added.
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NIRAV MODI'S DEFENCE TEAM EVEN USES HIS PET DOG IN ATTEMPT TO WIN BAIL

Fugitive diamond merchant Nirav Modi on Friday failed in his second attempt to get bail in his extradition case at Westminster Magistrates' Court despite his defence team vehemently trying to establish his close ties to the UK, including having to care for a pet dog. Chief Magistrate Emma Arbuthnot declined the bail application of the 48-year-old prime accused in the USD 1-2 billion Punjab National Bank (PNB) fraud case on the grounds that he did pose a substantial flight risk and that he lacked community ties with the UK. Clare Montgomery, Modi's barrister, made a series of offers to try and convince the judge to grant bail. He did have a son at Charterhouse [school in London] who has now gone to university in the States and as a sign of ageing parents, led Modi to get a dog instead. None of these actions are emblematic of someone setting out to flee the country, Montgomery claimed. It is nonsense to say that he is a flight risk He does not have a safe haven open to him and he has not travelled or applied for citizenship elsewhere. he only qualifies for leave to remain in this country, she added. But the Crown Prosecution Service (CPS), arguing on behalf of the Indian authorities, stressed that Modi posed a significant flight risk and was also likely to further intimidate witnesses and destroy evidence if he were released. Judge Arbuthnot accepted the Indian government's arguments, noting the very unusual evidence she had seen at this early stage in the case of interference with witnesses and destruction evidence in the form of mobile phones and a server. Montgomery, who along with Anand Doobay of Boutique Law makes up a very similar defence team as that of former Kingfisher Airlines boss Vijay Mallya in his extradition case against India, told the court that her client was willing to put up 1 million pound as security - doubling of the 500,000 pounds figure offered at the first bail hearing last week. She also offered to submit to several stringent conditions, including Modi wearing an electronic tag to be monitored regularly. The tag was claimed to be even better than reporting to any police station but Modi was also willing to submit to even that requirement. As in the case of Mallya, who was granted bail immediately after his arrest on an extradition warrant in 2017, Montgomery said that Modi would guarantee to keep a mobile phone on him which was charged up and switched on at all times, submit to complete travel restrictions and also surrender all his residence permits, including for Hong Kong, Singapore and the UAE. The defence team also attempted to counter additional CPS evidence, submitted on Friday morning by the joint Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) and Enforcement Directorate (ED) team, that claimed Modi had made death threats to witnesses in the PNB fraud case, many of whom had been forced to leave India to hide away in Cairo, Egypt. All of the witnesses who make varying claims have been in India since then and cooperating with the authorities, said Montgomery. The CPS was able to challenge Modi's defence claims that he had not travelled out of the UK since January 2018, when he allegedly arrived in Britain to establish the global headquarters of his diamond business. CPS barrister Toby Cadman told the court that in fact he had flown out to New York as recently as last month. That aside, he has known about these matters for some time but has not cooperated with authorities in any way. Now that the [extradition] process has started, there is an even greater risk of his fleeing [the UK], Cadman submitted. The judge agreed that she did not feel that the conditions met with Modi's statutory right to bail in such a case and directed Modi to be remanded in custody to appear for a remand hearing on April 26, required within a four-week period of an accused being remanded in custody.
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‘HUGE CASH WITHDRAWALS OVER 10 DAYS PROMPTED I-T SEARCHES’

Huge cash withdrawals over the last 10 days by public works contractors, mostly in southern districts, which came to the notice of the Income Tax Department, was what prompted the searches on Thursday, I-T sources said. The searches on contractors, allegedly associated with Public Works Minister H.D. Revanna and Minor Irrigation Minister C.S. Puttaraju, generated political heat with both the JD(S) and Congress leaders, led by Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy, slamming the department and accusing the Centre of misusing official machinery. As many as 13 contractors and five public works engineers were searched by the income tax slueths at 21 locations that spanned Mysuru, Mandya, Hassan, Chikkamagalur and Shivamogga districts on Thursday. Sources in the department said that searches continued in some locations on Friday too, and was likely to be completed by night. Sources said that huge amounts of money coming into the contractors’ accounts from the government, and withdrawal of the same was noticed during the last two months. However, the intensity of withdrawals had increased in the last 10 days. We also had information about PWD engineers asking contractors to submit bills quickly so that money could be released, whereas many other contractors who had completed works and submitted bills were waiting for the money to be released, sources said. In many cases, sources said, though bills have been submitted, work has not been executed on the ground. In other cases, the time between the award of contract and bill submission is suspect. Not just release of funds, the manner in which works were awarded are also being scrutinised. We are checking with the contractors where the money that has been withdrawn has gone. The cash trail and how the cash withdrawn from the bank was used is now being probed. We may also probe whether the work was completed or was a mere bill generated, sources said. When asked about I-T searches having a political colour given the timing, with just 20 days left for the first phase of polling, an I-T official said the searches were part of election expenditure monitoring. The EC also mandates to prevent cash getting generated and going into the system without proper documentation, said the source. Meanwhile, a contractor who was searched on Thursday said all those who were affected were part of an informal group that executed road works. He also acknowledged that he has now been asked to show where the money has gone after withdrawal.
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WEAPONS SEIZED FROM HOMES OF ACCUSED INVOLVED IN CLASH

After arresting 11 persons for their alleged involvement in a group clash in Bhuj, police swung into action and recovered a large number of arms and weapons after carrying out search operations at the residences of the accused. From the residence of Mujahid Hingorja at Azadnagar near Salfia mosque, we confiscated four swords, one scythe, two axes and 10 knives, while we got three knives, one scythe and one air gun from the house of Alimamad Bafan, said an official from Bhuj B division police station. As both the accused have flouted notification about the prohibition of arms, they have been booked under section 135 of Gujarat Police Act, the official added.
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UK TAX FRAUD FUNDED AL-QAIDA IN PAKISTAN, AFGHANISTAN: REPORT

A British Asian gang of fraudsters may have been involved in misusing billions of pounds of British tax-payers money to fund terrorist networks in Pakistan and Afghanistan, claims a UK media investigation based on police and intelligence files. The gang, based in London, Buckinghamshire, Birmingham, north-west England and Scotland, is alleged to have sent 1 per cent of its gains from their elaborate tax fraud to al-Qaida in Pakistan and Afghanistan, where it funded madrasas, training camps and other terrorist activities, according to the leaked files seen by ‘The Sunday Times'. An estimated 80 million pounds is believed to have been funneled out by the fraudsters as part of an elaborate VAT and benefits fraud against the UK's revenue department over the past two decades, with further gains made through mortgage and credit card fraud targeting banks and individuals. Secret intelligence held by MI5 states that some of the money reached the Pakistani compound that housed the al-Qaida mastermind Osama bin Laden before US forces stormed it in 2011, the newspaper reports as part of a two-year investigation. Their crimes have reportedly cost the UK taxpayer an estimated 100 million pounds.
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GOLDMAN SEES SOFTER, LATER BREXIT AS MPS REJECT MAY'S DEAL FOR A THIRD TIME

The balance of risks around Brexit outcomes is tilted towards a softer, longer departure from the European Union, Goldman Sachs said after British lawmakers on Friday rejected Prime Minister Theresa May's withdrawal agreement for a third time. Risks around the timing of the ratification of that modified Brexit deal are now skewed towards a long Article 50 extension (of greater than one year) rather than a short Article 50 extension (of fewer than three months), Goldman Sachs Europe economist Adrian Paul wrote in a note late on Friday. A long extension of this kind would require UK participation in elections to the European Parliament, he added. Goldman Sachs cut to 45 per cent from 50 per cent the chance that a modified version of the current withdrawal agreement is eventually approved in the House of Commons. It said the odds of 'no Brexit' had risen to 40 per cent from 35 per cent, while it kept the probability of 'no deal' unchanged at 15 per cent.
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DEEPAK TALWAR CASE: ED ATTACHES DELHI HOTEL WORTH 120 CRORE

The Enforcement Directorate has provisionally attached a Hotel Holiday Inn worth 120.20 crore in connection with an alleged money laundering case against lobbyist Deepak Talwar, his family members and related entities, said the agency on Friday. The ED said Mr. Talwar is being probed on the basis of an FIR lodged by the Central Bureau of Investigation against officials of the Civil Aviation Ministry, NACIL, Air India and unknown private persons. It has been revealed that accused Deepak Talwar illegally engaged in liasoning/lobbying with politicians, ministers, other public servants and officials of Ministry of Civil Aviation for airlines such as Emirates, Air Arabia and Qatar Airways for securing undue benefits for them, alleged the agency. The accused illegally managed to secure favourable traffic rights for these airlines during 2008-09 at the cost of national carrier, Air India. In lieu of securing favourable traffic rights, these airlines allegedly made payments to the tune of 272 crore to Mr. Talwar during 2008-09. Investigation revealed that Mr. Talwar created a web of entities owned by him and his family members in India and offshore havens, to launder proceeds of crime of 272 crore, the ED alleged. Part of these payments were deposited in a Bank of Singapore account, belonging to a company, Asiafield Limited, registered in the British Virgin Islands and beneficially owned by Mr. Talwar, as alleged by the agency.
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PAK F-16 SHOT DOWN, BUT OPPOSITION KEPT ASKING ABOUT ABHINANDAN RETURN: PM MODI

Stepping up his attack on the Opposition in the run-up to the Lok Sabha polls, Prime Minister Narendra Modi, referring to the Pakistani retaliation and the capture of Wing Commander Abhinandan a day after the Balakot air strike, has said that instead of praising the Indian forces for shooting down a Pakistani F-16 intruder, the Opposition kept saying when will Abhinandan return when will Abhinandan return. Modi targeted the Opposition and their supporters, saying they did not have respect for our brave martyrs that some people who survive on Congress bread found statesmanship in the Pakistan Prime Minister’s statement while doubting their own Prime Minister. You would know, when the Abhinandan incident happened, all Indian political parties should have united and said that we are proud of the Indian forces, that an F-16 was shot down. Instead, within two hours, they went on saying ‘when will Abhinandan return, when will Abhinandan return, he said. OK, he was caught. The government will do what it has to do at the diplomatic level. But they (Opposition) had planned a candle light march over Abhinandan, Pulwama and the airstrike. Of course, there was planning. They were going to hold a candle light march for Abhinandan. But around 3-4 pm, the Pakistan Prime Minister announced in Parliament (about the decision to release the IAF pilot). And their politics was held up. They have tried to do politics at every moment on such a grave issue such language does not suit them.
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TAXMEN RAID RESIDENCE OF DMK LEADER DURAIMURUGAN

Income tax sleuths on Saturday conducted searches at the residence of senior DMK leader Duraimurugan at Katpadi in Vellore district over suspected use of unaccounted money for electioneering The tax officials along with personnel from the election flying squad arrived late last night at the residence of the DMK treasurer and conducted searches early on Saturday morning. Duraimurugan alleged that the raids were a conspiracy by some political leaders who could not face them in the electoral arena. They (tax officials) have gone with the understanding that we have nothing (to hide), he told. The DMK leader also questioned the timing of the raid.
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SUPREME COURT UPHOLDS LIFE TERM FOR SARAVANA OWNER

The Supreme Court on Friday upheld the conviction and life sentence awarded to P Rajagopal, owner of popular south Indian restaurant chain Saravana Bhavan, for murdering one of his employees 18 years ago to take the widow as his third wife. A bench of Justices NV Ramana, Mohan M Shantanagoudar and Indira Banerjee took note of the circumstantial and forensic evidence, to conclude that Rajagopal, with the help of four others, had meticulously planned and executed the kidnapping and murder of Shathakumar in 2001 to enable him to fulfil his desire of marrying Shantakumar's wife. The SC gave details of Rajagopal's obsession with taking the married woman as his third wife. Rajagopal is the proprietor of a chain of hotels (Saravana Bhavan). Either upon the advice of an astrologer or having become besotted with the woman, he had evinced a keen desire to take her as his third wife, though she was already married to Santhakumar (the deceased).
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JAITLEY CRITICISES JDS, CONGRESS FOR ORGANISING PROTEST AGAINST IT RAIDS

Arun Jaitley on Saturday criticised JDS and Congress leaders for organising a protest outside the Income Tax Office at Bengaluru for conducting searches on PWD contractors and engineers. Stating that the disproportionality of the reaction of the Congress and the JDS raises a needle of suspicion, Jaitley said If no politician has been searched, no minister has been searched, then why the protest? The Bengaluru case is a text book method of the UPA on 2 fronts: use government money, round trip it through contractors and beneficiaries to enrich themselves and then lip sympathy for federalism destroying it whenever the opportunity arises. This is a very transparent self goal, Jaitley said. Jaitley said that it was unprecedented that the chief minister of a state joined the street protest against income tax searches with a political motivation. The disproportionality of the reaction of the Congress and the JDS raises a needle of suspicion. Was the minister’s nephew a PWD contractor to whom largesses have been given — a case of nepotism? The CM and the ministers who joined the protest need to answer these questions, Jaitley said.




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CS Meetesh Shiroya

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