Monday, 1 April 2019

GENERAL UPDATES 01.04.2019





FIU: 1,400% RISE IN REPORTING OF SHADY DEALINGS AFTER DEMONETISATION

The 2016 demonetisation of two high-value currencies has led to an all-time high generation of over 14 lakh suspicious transaction reports (STRs), a record 1,400% jump over the past, by banks and other financial institutions in the country, a latest Financial Intelligence Unit report has found. This is the highest-ever figure of STRs since the FIU first started the regime over a decade ago. The elite financial snooping unit of the country has compiled comprehensive data of such instances, including fake currency deposits, for the year 2017-18. During the year (2017-18), banks and other financial institutions continued to examine transactions during demonetisation and as a consequence over 14 lakh STRs were received by FIU-IND. This increase is almost 3 times than the STRs received in the last year (2016-17) and 14 times than the STRs received prior to demonetisation, the agency's director Pankaj Kumar Mishra said in the report. The report also talked about counterfeit currency reports (CCRs) that went drastically down from 7,33,508 in 2016-17 (the year of the notes ban) to 3,53,795 in 2017-18.
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BRANCHES OF VIJAYA, DENA BANK TO FUNCTION AS BOB OUTLETS FROM MONDAY: RBI

Branches of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will function as Bank of Baroda outlets from April 1, following amalgamation of the two lenders with the latter, the RBI said on Saturday. The merger of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank with Bank of Baroda, will be effective from April 1, 2019. Consequently, all branches of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will function as branches of Bank of Baroda from April 1, 2019. Customers, including depositors of Vijaya Bank and Dena Bank will be treated as customers of Bank of Baroda with effect from April 1, 2019, the Reserve Bank of India said in a statement.
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BANK OF BARODA BECOMES SECOND LARGEST PSU BANK AFTER SBI

Bank of Baroda (BoB) Monday became the second largest state-owned lender after merging Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank into itself as part of the first three-way amalgamation. The consolidated entity started its operation with a business mix of over Rs 15 lakh crore of balance sheet, with deposits and advances of Rs 8.75 lakh crore and Rs 6.25 lakh crore, respectively. BoB now has over 9,500 branches, 13,400 ATMs, 85,000 employees to serve 12 crore customers. Meanwhile, BoB completed share allotment to shareholders Dena Bank and Vijaya Bank as per the scheme of amalgamation.
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WILLFUL DEFAULTER UNDER RBI ACT CAN’T BE REPRESENTED THROUGH ADVOCATE / CHARTERED ACCOUNTANTS: MADHYA PRADESH HC

The Madhya Pradesh High Court has held that a ‘willful defaulter’ under the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) cannot be represented through the lawyers or Chartered Accountants The State Bank of India has issued a notice to the petitioner-Company proposing to declare them as wilful defaulter under Master Circular. By way of show cause notice, the petitioners were called upon to show cause and make a representation within 30 days of the receipt of the notice as to why they should not be included in the list of ‘wilful defaulter’. Vide reply dated 29.7.2017, the petitioners have requested for supply of all the details and documents relied upon by the respondent No.1/bank and which formed the basis of allegations/charges containing in the said show cause notice. Vide letter dated 29.11.2017, the petitioners were directed to appear before the ‘wilful defaulter’ Identification Committee The petitioners approached the court by way of writ petition seeking a direction as to permit them to be represented through their Advocate or CA at the time of personal hearing before the Identification Committee. By order dated 16.1.2018, the writ petition was disposed of with a liberty to the petitioners to make an application before Identification Committee, seeking permission to represent through its Advocate, in light of the judgment passed by the Delhi High Court in the case of Punjab National Bank V. Kingfisher Airlines Ltd decided on 17.12.2015. however, the request was rejected. Dismissing the petition, Justice Vivek Rusia observed that a coordinate Bench of this court in the case of Surender (supra) has already held that the borrower is not having the right to be represented through lawyer/advocate under the master circular. As per clause 3.(b) the personal hearing is available only to borrower Director and Promoter of the alleged default unit. The identification committee is neither a court nor a tribunal. Therefore, I have no reason to take a different view as taken by the coordinate bench of this court in the case of Surender (supra). Even otherwise, a similar issue is also pending before the Div. Bench of this court as well as the Apex.
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ONE IN 3 MPS HAVE PENDING CRIMINAL CASES

One in three siting MPs of Karnataka have declared criminal cases against themselves, data from affidavits show. Reports show that candidates’ criminal records can have a bearing on voter behaviour. Though the law does not prohibit people with criminal records contesting elections, it is a factor that could deter voters from voting for that candidate. In Karnataka, of the 27 sitting MPs, nine have a criminal record and five have serious criminal cases lodged against them, as per a report compiled by the non-profit Association for Democratic Reforms (ADR), based on the affidavits filed by the MPs. As per another report on voting behaviour by ADR, 97.86% of respondents had the view that candidates who had a criminal background should not be allowed to contest elections. However, if poll results often do not reflect that statistic, it could well be because only 35.2% of respondents knew that information on criminal record of candidates was available. In addition, the presence or absence of a criminal record is only one of the factors, as a considerable number of respondents (35.89%) said they would vote for such candidates if the candidates had carried out commendable work earlier. Overall, 174, or 33.34% of the 521 sitting MPs from the country have declared criminal records, almost the same percentage as in Karnataka. The state where most MPs have declared criminal records is Maharashtra with 31 MPs, followed by Bihar (27) and Uttar Pradesh (25). Of the nine Karnataka MPs with declared records, seven are from BJP, while one MP each is from Congress and the JD(S). BJP won 17 of the 28 seats in Karnataka in 2014. At the national level, 35% of sitting MPs from BJP have declared records and 22% have declared serious criminal cases. For the Congress, 16% MPs have declared it, of which 4% are accused in serious cases. Among Karnataka MPs, Bangalore Rural sitting MP and also the Congress candidate for 2019 DK Suresh has the most number of cases lodged against him — eight, and has been charged with two sections of the IPC which are of a serious nature. Nationally, the MP from Bihar’s Madhepura constituency Rajesh Ranjan aka Pappu Yadav leads the list with 24 cases against him and has been charged with 42 serious sections of the IPC.
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GROWTH RATE HIGHEST SINCE LIBERALISATION: CEA

The average growth rate of 7.5% achieved in the last five years is the highest for any government since liberalisation, despite global headwinds, Subramanian said. Mr. Subramanian asserted that the growth rate was high notwithstanding all the controversy surrounding the GDP data. The Indian economy has grown at a very high rate, and despite any controversy that you must have read in the newspapers, let me validate that in the three months that I’ve spent [as CEA], one of the things that I’ve realised is that the touch-points of policy in India are large, the CEA said. Therefore it is very hard to create a narrative that is different from the truth, he added. The CEA also said that the highest growth rate had been achieved amid challenging conditions, which provided resilience to the economy. This growth has been achieved amid headwinds against globalisation that have actually dampened our exports. In 2015 and continuing later, the credit culture and credit growth were in quite a bad shape. The growth has happened in the last five years, despite the credit growth being much slower and almost grinding to a halt, especially for small and medium firms, Mr. Subramanian said. The fact that our growth has happened on domestic consumption ensures resilience and makes us more immune to the shocks experienced globally. That is a good aspect we should definitely keep in mind, Mr. Subramanian said.
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CAIT SUGGESTS A REGULATORY AUTHORITY FOR E-COMMERCE SECTOR

The Confederation of All India Traders (CAIT) has suggested that the e-commerce sector should have a regulatory authority to facilitate its growth in India. CAIT wishes to stress upon the dire need for a judicial or quasi-judicial authority having enforcement as well as adjudicatory powers to give effect to the prevailing e-commerce policy in India. CAIT, at the very outset, lauds that the draft e commerce policy identifies all issues that are faced with this sector like immense capital dumping, loss selling etc, which needs to be curbed, CAIT said in a statement. The apex body was said this in its suggestion on the draft e-commerce policy However, not having a regulator/ judicial/ quasi judicial authority like we have in other jurisdiction, would render this policy framework as a paper / toothless tiger, CAIT added. As per the draft, e-commerce companies will also be mandated to disclose the seller details such as their names, addresses and contact numbers. Sellers will also be required to provide an undertaking to the platform about genuineness of products. While the Policy recognizes the need for regulatory response and the need for equipping the current enforcement structures to tackle issues emanating from the e-commerce sector, the Policy essentially sets up a tooth-less tiger in making positive regulatory changes without having an enforcement mechanism for the same, CAIT said. The trade mark (TM) owners will also be given the option to register themselves with e-commerce platforms. Whenever a trade-marked product is uploaded for sale on the platform, the platform shall notify the respective TM owner. The deadline to submit the comments for the industry stakeholders was March 9 which was later extended to March 29.
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RBI SHOULD EXTEND FINTECH SANDBOX GUIDELINES TO ITS REGULATION MAKING PROCESS ALSO, SAYS EXPERT

Even while RBI governor Shaktikanta Das on Monday stressed on setting up a ‘regulatory sandbox’ for fintech ecosystem, which he said has the potential to revamp India’s financial services ecosystem, the market expert opined that relevant sandbox guidelines neendn’t be limited to fintech companies only. The guidelines to be adopted by the RBI for regulatory sandbox should also be applicable in the central bank’s regulation-making process and designing policies, by adopting the Regulatory Impact Assessment (RIA) framework, Amol Kulkarni, told. Incorporating RIA basically means that it can enable RBI to design several regulatory options aimed at achieving regulatory objectives; assess costs and benefits of such options and the possibility of achieving objectives through stakeholder consultation and data analysis. This can then help the RBI in figuring out which is the most appropriate approach to achieve regulatory objectives in a way that costs to stakeholders are substantially outweighed by benefits, said Kulkarni. Kulkarni asserted that policies, for instance, pertaining to prepaid payment instruments (PPI) and peer-to-peer (P2P) lending, adopted by the RBI in financial services are more or less a knee jerk reaction to various market developments without thinking through in terms of consequences. CUTS International in its report on digital payments in April last year had highlighted that as per PPI regulations, all existing non-bank PPI issuers are required to have a minimum positive net-worth requirement of Rs 15 crore as on March 31, 2020, from Rs 1 crore earlier. The substantial increase in net worth requirement may adversely impact smaller players currently operating in the market, who might not be in a position to comply with the revised requirements by March 2020. In addition, the revised requirements may dissuade smaller interested players to enter the market, the report said. With respect to P2P lending, there are caps on exposures of lenders and amounts borrowed by borrowers. The lenders can lend a maximum of Rs 10 lakh cumulatively while individually they can have an exposure to a borrower up to Rs 50,000. This is expected to reduce the attractiveness of the platform and the design of products which lenders can offer, the report added.
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CEA SUBRAMANIAN COUNTERS RAGHURAM RAJAN ON GDP DATA: CONTROVERSY BASELESS; GROWTH BEST SINCE LIBERALISATION

Responding to the doubts raised by former RBI Governor Raghuram Rajan, Chief Economic Advisor (CEA), Krishnamurthy Subramanian said that the ongoing controversy over growth data is baseless The narrative which is being created over GDP data is further from the truth, media reports said citing the CEA. On Tuesday, Raghuram Rajan had expressed surprise over the economy growing at 7 per cent and not producing enough jobs He had said that an impartial body must be appointed to check the authenticity of the data. The 7.5 per cent growth seen by the Indian economy has been at a very high rate against the global headwinds and slowing credit growth, he said. Explaining further, he said that the touch-points of policy in the country are large. The average rate of growth recorded is the highest for any government since liberalization, he added. He said that GST and Insolvency and Bankruptcy Code (IBC) were transformational reforms by the current government. The GST acted as a game-changer for India to become a single market and the right time has arrived to take disruptive ideas of all kinds in the right sense, as all of them were aimed at the overall development of the nation, he added. He further said that increase in domestic consumption was possible lately on account of decline in inflation. Between 2014 and 2015, the inflation rates which were over 10 per cent moderated to 4.5 per cent over the last five years, he noted.
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74% STARTUPS WANT GOVERNMENT TO SEPARATE DATA POLICY FROM E-COMMERCE REGULATIONS, SAYS SURVEY

A little over a month after the Department for Promotion of Industry and Internal Trade (DPIIT) launched India’s e-commerce policy draft inviting comments from the stakeholders of the startup ecosystem, a whopping 74 per cent startups/small businesses have said that the government should separate the policy part pertaining to business data from the e-commerce regulations. The draft policy will be regulating fast-growing e-commerce market in India currently dominated by Amazon and Walmart-owned Flipkart. This has what come up in the survey to have a separate data policy so that the e-commerce policy can cover all e-commerce aspects like counterfeiting, online views, ratings, cross border e-commerce, marketplace, etc. Then your data policy also gets broader to apply to all businesses including telcos, banks, insurance companies, healthcare, social media, offline retail etc, Sachin Taparia, Founder and Chairman LocalCircles told. Interestingly, with respect to data localisation, 53 per cent per cent respondents said that barring data sharing with foreign companies including group subsidiaries would not negatively impact their businesses, said the LocalCircles survey. While this makes work easy for the government but we have suggested the government that group companies must be able to share data with each other. Customers today are so much used to global platforms like Facebook, Whatsapp that if your UI/UX design is not as good as theirs then users would go away. So to retain them, you need global talent, said Taparia.
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CONSUMER DATA CAN’T BE NATIONAL ASSET: US BODY

The US-India Strategic Partnership Forum (USISPF) has told the government it should not have different regulatory frameworks for foreign-invested and domestic companies, adding that treating consumer data as a ‘national asset held in public trust’ is incorrect. USISPF, which represents several major American companies like Amazon, Google and Walmart, submitted their suggestions to the government on the draft e-commerce policy the deadline for which ended on Friday. The draft e-commerce policy released by the government in February limits the cross-border flow of data, gives the Centre more access to it and also calls for creating a data authority to share data for the public interest. It treats consumer data as a national asset. This comes even as multiple associations of online businesses, including members of homegrown companies, have expressed apprehension over the scope of the draft ecommerce policy when it comes to consumer data. People aware of industry representations said the sheer scope of the draft e-commerce policy looking to set guidelines for any online company that uses data is not ideal. If data is to be classified as a national asset, obtaining the consent of the individual to access their data will no longer be necessary. The draft policy is, to that extent, advocating non-consensual transfer of data, which is inconsistent with the judicial classification of data as an aspect of informational privacy, which is a fundamental right, the US industry body’s series of recommendations highlighted. Over the course of the past few weeks, several startups have told that the government’s proposal for instant access to data should also be diluted It should be facilitated only in case of law and order requirements with relevant approvals.
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ANDHRA, ODISHA MPS HAVE HIGHEST AVERAGE INCOME, GOA MPS LOWEST: REPORT

Sitting MPs across the country have an average annual self-income of Rs 30.29 lakh with Andhra Pradesh topping the charts with its members of parliament earning an average of Rs 105.9 lakh per annum a study showed on Saturday. On the other hand, Goa MPs earn the lowest with their average annual self-income coming at Rs 5.2 lakh, as per the latest report of the Association for Democratic Reforms and the National Election Watch. The report also showed 150 MPs aged between 46-55 years, have average annual self-income of Rs 40.54 lakh whereas 54 MPs aged 66-75 years have average annual self-income of Rs 16.72 Lakhs. The empirical study also found that MPs who have declared themselves to be illiterate have an average annual self-income of Rs 1.41 crore. Besides, 98 or 20% of the 479 MPs analysed, have declared business as their profession, and 91 (19%) MPs as agriculturists or farmers.
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RELEASE LIST OF CONVICTED OFFICIALS, CIC ORDERS CUSTOMS DEPARTMENT

The Central Information Commission (CIC) has directed the Customs Department to make public a list of officers caught red-handed for smuggling gold and heroin, and other illegal activities. The CIC also called for making public details of officers convicted or jailed for giving false statements or evidence. Such data cannot be considered personal information as held by the Customs Department, and should be made available in the public interest, the CIC said. The direction came in response to a Right To Information request to the Chief Commissioner of Customs in Amritsar, asking for information on officers caught, convicted or jailed for smuggling over the last 10 years. The Central Public Information Officer (CPIO) responded by saying that the data requested pertained to personal information of employees, and hence could not be provided. In response to questioning in the appeal case, the CPIO also said no such list of convicted officers was maintained by the Department.
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WHEN EX-RBI GOVERNORS GET POLITICAL, IT IMPACTS AUTONOMY CAUSE: FM ARUN JAITLEY

Finance minister Arun Jaitley said on Sunday that when former RBI governors join political battles, they hurt the cause of central bank autonomy When former governors join the political fight, the whole cause propagated for autonomy for institutions itself gets hurt. Even during their tenure, they made statements which did not concern their role as RBI governor. Now, it is far easier to see those statements for what they were—political interventions. Therefore, if this kind of trend continues, it will become difficult for future governments to trust governors appointed by the earlier party. RBI governors are not changed when regimes change. After all, we also allowed Dr Rajan a full term. He is a very brilliant man but after getting into the political thicket, if you make statements, then I will take it as more political than economic, Jaitley said. Rejecting the criticism around jobs as a fake campaign, he said the data is prepared by the CSO and various organisations and vetted at various stages and the FM maintains an arms-length distance from the whole exercise. Some left-of-centre academics who had signed multiple memoranda against the government signed one more and therefore the data becomes suspect? Jaitley said.
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JET AIRWAYS PILOTS DEFER TO APRIL 15 ITS DECISION NOT TO FLY

A major crisis at the struggling carrier Jet Airways was averted Sunday after its pilots body National Aviator's Guild (NAG) deferred to April 15 its call of halting operations The decision was taken at an open house meeting of NAG members that took place both in Mumbai and Delhi Sunday afternoon, a guild source said. The NAG, which claims representation of around 1,100 pilots of the total 1,600 with the full service carrier, last month announced that its members will not fly from April 1 unless their pending salary dues were cleared and a clarity on future payments was provided by March 31.
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ANDAMAN AND NICOBAR ISLANDS HIT BY 9 EARTHQUAKES IN A SPAN OF 2 HOURS

Nine medium intensity earthquakes, with a magnitude ranging from 4.7 to 5.2, hit the Andaman and Nicobar Islands Monday morning, all in a span of two hours, according to the National Centre for Seismology. The first jolt with a magnitude of 4.9 occurred at 5.14 AM, followed by another jolt with a magnitude of 5 a couple of minutes later. The last jolt was recorded at 6.54 AM with a magnitude of 5.2, it said. The Andaman and the Nicobar archipelago is prone to earthquakes.
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DON'T CHARGE STEEP FARES FOR FLIGHTS TO J&K, NORTHEAST, PORT BLAIR: DGCA

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation has asked airlines not to charge exorbitant fares for flights to Jammu & Kashmir, Northeast states and Port Blair. This comes in the wake of Jet Airways grounding over half of its fleet leading to massive cancellations and a surge in airfares. The civil aviation regulator is also expected to take a call next week on the release of slots that are lying unused due to the grounding of Jet’s fleet. Rival airlines have sought airport slots lying vacant and the DGCA would take a decision on giving them on a temporary basis after Jet submits its operational plan, it is learnt.
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PRIVATE EQUITY INVESTMENTS IN REAL ESTATE GAIN TRACTION, SAYS REPORT

Indian real estate sector witnessed rising interest from private equity players, both foreign and domestic, in 2018, with a lion’s share of the total investment flowing to the commercial real estate space. Out of the total investment of $33.1 billion in India across sectors by PE funds, $7.2 billion was pumped in 65 transactions, said a report by real estate consultancy firm Vestian. The value of investment in commercial real estate segment was at $4.123 bn, which was 58% of the total funding in the sector. Realty players in the southern region of India attracted the highest amount of $3.403 bn during this period, accounting for 47% of the total share, which was followed by the western region at 39%. While Mumbai topped the list with companies in the city receiving investment to the tune of $2.456 bn (34% share) in 2018, Bengaluru received the second highest funding at $1.62 bn (23% share).
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FACEBOOK, WHATSAPP, OTHER SOCIAL MEDIA SITES FACE RS 5 CRORE PENALTY FOR DATA BREACH

The ministry of electronics and IT (MeitY) has proposed a stiff penalty of Rs 5 crore on IT platforms, including social media sites like Facebook, WhatsApp and Twitter, for failing to comply with rules and regulations under the Information Technology (IT) Act, 2000. The ministry has already moved a note to the Union Cabinet for amending Section 45 of the Act. Section 45 of the IT Act provides for residuary penalty. It mandates that whoever contravenes any rules or regulations made under this Act, for the contravention of which no penalty has been separately provided, shall be liable to pay a compensation not exceeding Rs 25,000 to the person affected by such contravention or a penalty not exceeding the same amount. Sources said considering the tremendous growth of IT platforms, including social media platforms and the increasing contraventions being reported, the residuary penalty is not considered adequate and needs to be revised. Globally too the recent cases of data breach by various intermediaries like Facebook and Equifax have resulted in a large number of users being affected. Stiff penalties have been imposed on such intermediaries by data protection authorities abroad, one of the sources said. Accordingly, MeitY proposed to amend Section 45 to provide for compensation of Rs 1 lakh to the person impacted by the breach and also a penalty of Rs 5 crore on the platform. A recommendation of bringing down the level of investigating officer from inspector, at present, to sub-inspector for investigating cyber crimes is also being proposed. This was suggested by the T K Vishwanathan committee, he added. After the Supreme Court, in March 2015, held Section 66A ultra vires, the ministry of home affairs (MHA) formed a committee under former law secretary Vishwanathan to provide recommendations on establishing a strong regulatory and legal framework for tackling cyber crimes. Another source said that MeitY has moved a note to cabinet on the same, but its will now be cleared after the government formation in May this year, post the Lok Sabha elections. Confirming the development, a senior government official said that cyber space is now a complex environment of people, software, hardware and services on the internet. Now with this space being borderless and coupled with communication being instant and anonymous, the potential for circulating malicious or fake content is huge. Hence there is a need for having stricter legal provision for authorities to swiftly tackle such cases. Another issue is that compliance of blocking orders is a tricky affair. Most of the URLs requested for blocking are social media URLs, which are ‘http’ in nature and are heavily encrypted. They cannot be blocked in the same way as a normal ‘http’ site can be. The encrypted site requires specific decryption keys or an algorithm for it to be decrypted and then it can be blocked. Internet service providers have technical limitations in blocking such sites. The removal of such content posted on social media sites can be done by the site, the official said. These amendments along with amendment to the intermediary guidelines and the proposed data protection act will aid the government and the law enforcement agencies in tackling malicious content and fake news. Stringent penalties will also help in better compliance, he explained.
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200 JET AIRWAYS PILOTS WRITE TO CEO; THREATEN TO GO ON LEAVE, SUE AIRLINE

Around 200 pilots of embattled Jet Airways have written individually to its CEO Vinay Dube threatening to go on leave of absence and planning to take legal recourse over non-payment of salary dues, according to a source. Cash-strapped Jet Airways, whose board has cleared a debt resolution plan, has grounded many planes and has also defaulted on repayment of debt, including External Commercial Borrowings (ECBs). A source in the pilots' community said around 200 pilots have written to the CEO flagging concerns about non-payment of salaries. The pilots are also members of the National Aviators Guild (NAG), the source added. Without providing the specific number, a NAG office bearer said that some pilots have written to the CEO in their individual capacities. The source said that a pilot has informed the CEO that he was planning to go on leave of absence starting from April 1. The pilot is also looking to take recourse to legal steps, including recovery proceedings against the company for salary, allowances and benefits, the source said citing the letter.
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HAVE ENOUGH PILOTS, OPERATIONS WON'T BE IMPACTED: JET AIRWAYS

Even as it tries to stave-off a proposed mass leave by a section of pilots Jet Airways on Saturday said it has the requisite number of aviators to man its fleet currently under operation Operations on Monday are unlikely to be impacted, an official said. We have taken a note of the advisory sent by a section of the pilots. We are engaged with them and hope to receive their complete support, a senior airline official told IANS. Their dues will be paid. However, there is a delay due to the March fiscal end, severely compounded by the weekend. The dues might be delayed for some days but everyone will be paid. Jet Airways remains grateful to its pilots, engineers and members of its senior management for their patience and understanding during these trying times. The call to non-cooperation was given by members belonging to the Jet Airways pilots' union who decided to refrain from operating flights if their dues and clarity on the company's resolution plan were not given by March 31.
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NARENDRA MODI ENSURED THERE IS NO CORRUPTION IN COUNTRY, SAYS HEMA MALINI

BJP MP Hema Malini has said it will be dangerous for the country if Prime Minister Narendra Modi doesn’t return to power as he alone has the courage to do what is right for the country. The actor-turned-politician, who is recontesting from the Mathura Lok Sabha constituency in Uttar Pradesh once again this year, also hit out at the Opposition, saying that it is desperate as Mr. Modi has ensured that there is no corruption in the country. There is no other choice. Modiji has to come back. It will be dangerous for the country if someone else wins. That’s why we all (BJP members) are working hard to bring him back, Ms. Hema Malini told.
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TECHNICAL CLARIFICATION ON RECENT MEDIA REPORTS ON NATIONAL ANNUAL RURAL SANITATION SURVEY

Recent media reports in the Hindustan Times and Scroll.in have questioned the findings of the National Annual Rural Sanitation Survey conducted under the World Bank supported Swachh Bharat Mission Support Operation, questioning the sufficiency of the sample size and the adequacy of training of enumerators. These reports are factually incorrect, misleading and biased. The NARSS2018-19 is the largest independent sanitation survey in the country to data, with a sampling framework that covers more than six thousand villages, 92040 households, and 5782 schools, 5803 Anganwadi Centers, 1015 Public toilets and 6055 Public spaces, making it the most representative sanitation survey in the country. The selection of villages, as well as households within each village is random, and statistically significant and the village, State and national level. The methodology and processes of the NARSS have been developed and approved by an empowered and independent Expert Working Group comprising leading experts on statistics and sanitation which include Prof. Amitabh Kundu, Dr N. C Saxena. This group has overseen and participated in the conduct of the NARSS, from questionnaire design to sampling to training of enumerators to the actual questioning in the field. The NARSS followed a robust quality assurance mechanism through accompaniment and back check of enumerators by their supervisors and members of the EWG, during and post the survey period to re-validate the data collected. Over 5% of the total sample was back checked to ensure that the findings are credible. This level of rigor and neutrality by external experts makes the NARSS data the most credible data available on sanitation in India. These media reports have used other statistically insignificant, non-representative and biased studiesfrom varying timeframes to cast aspersions on the findings of the NARSS. The report on Scroll.in has in fact quoted data from NARSS 2017-18 instead of NARSS 2018-19, misrepresenting it as the present sanitation coverage in rural India. It would have been appropriate for the authors to read the NARSS Protocol document, as well as the results of the survey from 2017-18 and 2018-19 which are all available in the public domain, before making sweeping remarks on its methodology and robustness.
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SHANGHAI BECOMES WORLD'S FIRST DISTRICT WITH 5G COVERAGE

Shanghai claimed on Saturday that it has become the world's first district using both 5G coverage and broadband gigabit network as China seeks to establish lead over the US and other countries in the race to develop next generation cellular mobile communications. 5G is the next generation of cellular technology with download speeds that are 10 to 100 times faster than 4G LTE networks. Trial runs of the 5G network, backed by state-run telecom carrier China Mobile, officially started the service in Shanghai's Hongkou on Saturday, where 5G base stations had been deployed over the last three months to ensure full coverage, the report said. During a launch ceremony, Shanghai vice-mayor Wu Qing made the network's first 5G video call on an Huawei Mate X, the world's first 5G foldable, AI phone, it said. When fully operational, subscribers stand to avail of the same service without having to upgrade their SIM cards, it said. Huawei, China's telecom technology giant, whose revenue in 2018 crossed $100 billion, is battling a wave of opposition to its 5G trials from the US and different countries. Zhang Jianming, said Shanghai city aims to build over 10,000 5G base stations by the end of this year, and that figure is expected to surpass 30,000 in 2021.
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2019 ELECTIONS: OVER 6.8 LAKH RED WAX STICKS TO SECURE EVMS IN MAHARASHTRA

As many as 6.81 lakh sticks of red sealing wax and over four lakh candles will be used in Maharashtra to keep the electronic voting machines (EVMs) secure after the Lok Sabha polls next month. After the election, the fate of candidates will be sealed in the EVMs. These EVMs, their control units and the VVPAT machines, being used the first time, are to be kept firmly secured and for this sealing wax is used, an official release said. For this, six sticks of sealing wax per polling centre will be used and total 6.81 lakh sealing wax sticks will be required, it added. This is probably the first time in elections that such a huge quantity of red wax will be required. The red sealing wax has its own importance in the government machinery as it is used for sealing the documents, evidences or government material. It plays an important role as far as the safety and security is concerned, the release said. After the general elections, the EVMs and material related to them is kept secured and sealed with the help of this sealing wax. The seal is opened on the day of counting. Sealing this material is the major responsibility in the voting process. This year, at the rate of six pieces of sealing wax per polling centre, the state would require 6,81,800 units of sealing wax. To melt the sealing wax units on such a large scale 4,55,000 candles will be required. This demand is placed by the State Election Office to the ECI, the release said. Besides, erasers, papers, pencils, ink, etc material is also sought on a large scale, it said.
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NDA GOVT COMMITTED TO ASSAM ACCORD, MULLING TO GRANT ST STATUS: PM MODI

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Saturday asserted that the NDA government is committed to the Assam Accord and mulling granting Scheduled Tribe (ST) status to six communities in the state. The Assam Accord provides for deportation of all illegal immigrants who entered Assam after March 1971, irrespective of their religion. The Centre is trying its best to implement the Assam Accord that was suspended by the Congress, Modi said. We have made efforts to protect the people of Assam, its culture and interests. The NDA is seriously considering granting ST status to six communities -- Tai Ahom, Muttock, Moran, Chutiya, Koch Rajbongshis and the tea tribes, he said. Lashing out at opposition Congress, he said Assam, where only 40 per cent homes had power and gas connections till several decades after independence, now has electricity and cooking fuel in almost every home. The way you have supported me, blessed me, it has boosted my confidence to do better work for the underprivileged, poor and the tribal population. Barring the Congress and the terrorists, everybody is happy with the BJP government, Modi said. Listing his government's achievements, he said over 500,000 people in Assam have been given homes by the NDA govt, 27 lakh families have received health insurance of Rs 500,000 each and farmers have been given aid to take care of their regular expenses.
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HOPES DIM FOR ‘24X7 POWER FOR ALL’ FROM APRIL 1

The government’s promise of 24x7 power supply for all from April 1 may remain a dream, going by the poor financial health of the power distribution utilities (Discoms). While Delhi is the only State that has come out with an enabling legislation, the poor health of Discoms, unpredictable coal supply position and multiple lacunae in the power distribution sector have come as a roadblock for the other States, including Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Karnataka and Telangana. Uma Shankar told that though there has been an increase in the number of households connected and in hours of power supply to them, the 24x7 target from April 1 looks difficult because of the financial health of the Discoms. While the country’s installed generation capacity to meet the needs of all households is adequate, the financial health of Discoms is such that they cannot procure that much electricity. There have been reports that there may be a second leg of Discom reforms, a UDAY II, to bring about improvement in their financial condition. It is only then that 24x7 power for all may happen, he said. The first is the payment capability of Discoms. With dues of over 41,500 crore piling up from power generation companies, the Discoms may find it financially unviable to continue supplying power at tariffs which are not cost-reflective. The second challenge is the inadequate coal supply position in the country, Khurana said. While the Centre has claimed that the coal supply position has improved, the sector watchers maintain that the high stock position is a seasonal phenomenon. According to power generation companies, the higher coal stocks diminish when the power demand increases. There is no load shedding in Delhi. This is despite Delhi’s peak power demand breaking all previous records. On July 10, 2018, it touched 7,016 MW, the highest ever recorded in the history of the city. In fact, Delhi’s peak power demand is substantially more than that of several cities and States, an official at a private power distribution company said.
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REPLY TO EC AFFIDAVIT ON VVPAT SLIPS WITHIN A WEEK: SC TO OPPN LEADERS

The Supreme Court Monday asked 21 opposition leaders to file within a week their reply on the Election Commission's affidavit on their plea regarding Voter Verifiable Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) slips in Lok Sabha polls. The opposition leaders led by Andhra Pradesh Chief Minister Chandrababu Naidu had sought that VVPAT slips of at least 50 per cent of voting machines in each assembly constituency be checked randomly during Lok Sabha polls next month. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi asked senior advocate A M Singhvi, appearing for Opposition leaders, to file the reply by next Monday. The poll panel had on Friday last sought dismissal of the petition.
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SC STAYS EC'S DECISION NOTIFYING TALALA ASSEMBLY CONSTITUENCY SEAT AS VACANT, DECLARING BYPOLLS

The Supreme Court on Monday stayed the Election Commission's March 10 decision notifying Gujarat's Talala assembly constituency seat as vacant and declaring bypolls there along with the upcoming Lok Sabha elections. A bench headed by Chief Justice Ranjan Gogoi also issued notice to the poll panel on a plea filed by former Congress MLA B D Barad, who had challenged his disqualification as an MLA and the subsequent EC's decision notifying the seat as vacant. Barad has moved the apex court against the Gujarat High Court's March 27 verdict dismissing his petition against his disqualification as an MLA and also against the EC's decision notifying the bypolls there. Barad was disqualified as an MLA by the assembly speaker on March 5 following his conviction in a case.
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DELHI HIGH COURT REJECTS PIL TO PUT STAY ON PM MODI BIOPIC

In a major relief for the makers of Prime Minister Narendra Modi's biopic, the Delhi High Court rejected a PIL to stay the film's release The PIL was filed seeking a stay on the film 'PM Narendra Modi' considering the release date which comes at a time when the country is heading for general elections and the model code of conduct is in force. The PIL said that the release will help in bolstering the image of PM Narendra Modi and influence the voters. Similar PILs have been filed in the Allahabad High Court and the Bombay High Court as well. The film is set for release on April 5, six days ahead of the first phase of polling.
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ASCI BANS 373 ADS IN DECEMBER 2018 & JANUARY 2019

The Advertising Standards Council of India (ASCI) processed 415 complaints during December 2018 and January 2019. Out of these complaints, advertisers ensured corrective action for 125 advertisements while the Consumer Complaints Council (CCC) of has banned as many as 230 advertisements out of 290 advertisements evaluated, ASCI says in a release. The self-regulatory industry body, in a statement said, out of these 230 advertisements banned, 106 belonged to the education sector, 61 to the healthcare sector, 32 to the food & beverages sector, nine to personal care, and 22 were from the 'others' category. The banned ads are from prominent companies like Gujarat Co-Operative Milk Marketing Federation Ltd (Amul Milk), Bennett Coleman & Co Ltd (Bennett University), Allied Blenders and Distillers Pvt Ltd (Officers Choice Blue Snacks), United Spirits Ltd (Royal Challenge Sports Drink), Bajaj Corp Ltd (Bajaj Nomarks Ayurvedic Antimarks Cream), Marico Ltd (Hair and Care Fruit Oil), Dabur India Ltd (Dabur Amla Hair Oil), Make my trip India Pvt Ltd (Make My Trip), ACC Ltd (ACC Gold Water Shield), Keystone Realtors Pvt Ltd (Rustomjee), Gujarat Tea Processors & Packers Ltd (Wagh Bakri Premium Leaf Tea), Xiaomi Technology India Private Limited (MI A2) among others, they range from FMCGs to autos, personal accessories to alcohol, and education to media.
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SEIZED 14,000 CRORE OF ASSETS OF AN OFFENDER: NARENDRA MODI

Without naming absconding liquor baron Vijay Mallya, Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Sunday said the government had seized 14,000 crore worth of assets of a man who committed a 9,000-crore fraud and left the country. Mr. Mallya tweeted soon, asking why the BJP leaders were still targeting him though the highest authority has confirmed full recovery of his dues and more. What is the situation of those who committed fraud in India and fled abroad, Mr. Modi said. The man who committed a 9,000-crore fraud and left the country, his 14,000 crore and more of assets have been confiscated, he said. How was this possible? Mr. Modi asked. Because our government brought in a law that said that if anybody committed such a fraud, not only would all his assets in India be seized, but also all their assets abroad would be auctioned. Mr. Mallya became the first person to be officially designated a fugitive economic offender by the special court assigned for the purpose under the Fugitive Economic Offenders Act 2018.
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VIJAY MALLYA CITES PM MODI'S REMARK TO AFFIRM RECOVERY OF ALL BANK DUES

Fugitive liquor baron Vijay Mallya on Sunday quoted an interview of Prime Minister Narendra Modi to assert that the government has already recovered more than what he allegedly owed to banks Mallya, who is currently facing trial in a UK Court, took to micro-blogging Twitter and wrote: I humbly submit that my assertion that I am a poster boy is fully vindicated by the PM's own statement about me (by name)that his Govt has recovered more than what I allegedly owe the Banks. Fact that I have been a UK resident since 1992 ignored. Suits the BJP to say I ran away. Prime Minister Modi had expressed satisfaction over the fact that Mallya's extradition process was in the last stage and the government has recovered money from him. We brought in a law that enabled the Indian government to confiscate the property of fugitives in any part of the world. You must've seen in the case of Vijay Mallya. He owed banks Rs 9000 crore but the government has confiscated his properties worth Rs 14,000 crore from across the world. Now, he is in trouble because we are taking double the amount, said the Prime Minister in an exclusive interview to Republic Bharat news channel's Editor-in-chief Arnab Goswami. Reacting further on the Prime Minister Modi's statement, Mallya also took a dig at BJP spokespersons for speaking against him despite the government's confirmation of full recovery. Saw PM Modi's interview in which he takes my name and says that even though I owe Rs 9000 crores to Banks, his Govt has attached my assets worth Rs 14,000 crores. So the highest authority has confirmed full recovery. Why do BJP spokesmen continue their rhetoric, he tweeted.
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E-TAIL CASH-BURN MAY SHRINK BY 67% IN 5 YEARS

A recent study by management consulting firm RedSeer says that cash-burn in the e-tailing sector is expected to shrink to one-third of its current rate by 2023, driven by changes in product category mix, among other reasons. E-tailing as a sector lost $15 for every $100 of GMV (gross merchandise value) in 2018. We expect this to shrink to $12 in 2019 and $5 in 2023, RedSeer’s recent note said. The report expects a fall in the share of mobiles and electronics — a category that fuelled the e-commerce boom — in coming years, and a rise in shares of higher-margin fashion and home need products. The discounts offered by the sector will also likely fall, the report said. Margins in smartphones and electronics have traditionally been in the lower single-digits for e-retailers, leading to higher burn rates for the companies. As platforms house more fashion, FMCG, and home furnishing products, which garner up to 25-35% margins on average, the unit economics will get better, the report predicts.
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TELECOM INDUSTRY NEEDS TO FIBERISE NETWORKS: ICRA

With over a billion mobile phone customers and an explosion of mobile data consumption over the past two years, the Indian telecom industry needs to migrate from traditional copper-based networks to dense optic fiber cable networks, according to investment information and credit rating agency ICRA. The proliferation of affordable smartphones, low data tariffs, increase in speeds of delivery and enhanced content have led to 539 million wireless internet subscribers in the country. This translates into daily consumption of 418,330 terabytes (TBs) of data. Each TB measures over 1,000 gigabytes. The data consumption is expected to grow over the long term with increasing applications, improving technology and more content. To meet the requirements, telecom networks need to be robust and have the capacity to carry large amounts of data and deliver it quickly, said ICRA in a research report. With each step on technology ladder from 2G to 3G to 4G and now 5G, the fiber requirement has been going up. In fact 5G and its applications, which will expand in the times to come, translate into speeds in excess of 10 Gbps as against the average speeds of 6 Mpbs achieved with 4G technologies in India (against global average of 17 Mbps). Achieving such speeds make fiber connectivity essential. India's high population density also translates into deeper and denser fibre network, said the report. At present, the country has about 500,000 towers of which only 22 per cent are fiberised as against 80 per cent in China. India has 110 million km of fiber deployed compared to 420 million km in the United States and 1,090 million km in China. Hence India's fiber coverage in km per capita works out to 0.09, which is far behind 0.87 for China and more than 1.3 for the United States and Japan. The fiber density in India will have to increase at least four-fold. It means that fiber will evolve as a separate industry in some time, similar to the trajectory seen for telecom tower industry over the past two decades. ICRA estimates the present market value of fiber assets owned by major private telecom operators is about Rs 1.2 lakh crore. The extent of fiber rollout over the next few years will require investments of Rs 2.5 lakh crore to 3 lakh crore. Hence sharing of fibre among multiple telcos will be the key driver of a reasonable return on capital.
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INDIA’S MEDIA & ENTERTAINMENT PER CAPITA SPEND WILL BE CAPPED AT $32: ASSOCHAM-PWC STUDY

India’s per capita media and entertainment spending will be capped at a mere $32 by 2021 compared to $222 in China and $2,260 in the United States, according to an ASSOCHAM-PwC joint study. India is one of the fastest growing entertainment and media territories in the world, with a CAGR of 11.7% from 2017 to 2022, growing from $30,363.72 million (Rs 19,78,045 million) in 2017 to $52,683.15 million (Rs 34,32,044 million) in 2022. It is set to be in the top 10 entertainment and media markets globally by 2021 in terms of absolute numbers, noted ASSOCHAM-PwC joint study on ‘Video on Demand: Entertainment reimagined’. India’s per capita media and entertainment spend will be capped at $32 (Rs 2,080) by 2021 as nominal GDP per capita reaches $2,560 (Rs 1,66,400) for the projected year. The spend is much lower than that of China, which will stand at $222 (Rs 14,430) for the same period, and that of the USA, which will have the highest spend at $2,260 (Rs 1,46,900). According to joint study, SVOD and TVOD will collectively grow from $296.69 million (Rs 19,328 million) in 2017 to $823.25 million (Rs 53,630 million) in 2022 at a CAGR of 22.6%, with SVOD holding a majority share throughout the projected period. With multiple platforms to choose from, consumers are spoilt for choice. However, OTT platforms do not just compete amongst themselves, but also with DTH players. In recent times, there have been new opportunities or areas of growth for VoD services. With increasing traffic in metro cities, the time spent on viewing videos is also on the rise. Cab aggregators have installed tablets inside their cabs with a wide range of curated content for passengers at no additional cost, noted the joint study. Globally, the OTT landscape is projected to grow at 10.1% from a base of $36,021.11 million (Rs 23,46,595 million) in 2017 to $58,369.29 million (Rs 3,802,467 million) in 2022. The VoD market is well established in many markets such as the USA. Though the USA will remain the largest OTT market globally over the next 5 years, strong growth rates in SVOD platforms globally will reduce its dominance. Cord cutting has been slower than expected, but it is still happening at a much faster rate than in countries like India. In markets like the USA, Internet usage to access television content has increased drastically. However, consumers are also increasingly overwhelmed by the sheer proliferation of available services. On the other hand, the relative lack of pay TV options is comforting for the OTT industry as more and more consumers get inclined towards bundled services.
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WILL HAVE 2.2 MN GOVT JOB VACANCIES FILLED BY MARCH 31, 2020: RAHUL GANDHI

Congress president Rahul Gandhi on Sunday said there are 2.2 million government job vacancies which will be filled up by March 31 next year if his party is voted to power The Congress has been criticising the government over alleged jobs losses and lack of jobs creation. Today, there are 22 Lakh job vacancies in Government. We will have these vacancies filled by 31st March, 2020, Gandhi tweeted. Devolution of funds from the Centre to each state government for healthcare, education etc. will be linked to these vacant positions being filled, he said.
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FIR AGAINST OMAXE GROUP FOR ‘CHEATING’ HOMEBUYER

An FIR has been lodged against two officials of Omaxe Limited and six officials of its sister concern Omaxe Build Homes for allegedly cheating a homebuyer of over Rs 19.25 lakh The buyer has alleged that while she had booked a flat in 2006 and paid Rs 8.5 lakh as the booking amount, she could not get the house till 2010. When she approached the builders, she was offered a transfer of the booking amount to another project but she could not get the flat even after two more payments. The complainant has alleged that till 2015, there was no delivery of the flat and the company officials called her husband to their office and demanded more money. Kiran Agrawal, a resident of Sector 93, said that in 2006, she had booked a 160sqft flat in Grand Wood project of the builder at Rs 3,565 per sqft. We had given Rs 8.5 lakh as booking amount but we were not allotted a flat till 2010. When we complained to the CMD, Rohtash Goyal, they suggested that our money will be diverted to another flat in another project on the same site at Rs 3,150 per sqft and we paid Rs 25 lakh more for the flat in Grand Tower project. A part of the money previously deposited was transferred, the FIR reads. The FIR has been lodged against the CMD of Omaxe Limited and also the director, Mohit Goel, and six others under sections 420 (cheating), 406 (criminal breach of trust), 504 (intentional insult with intent to provoke breach of the peace) and 506 (criminal intimidation) of the IPC. Kiran’s husband Mukesh Agrawal, a warehouse businessman based in Noida, told that they were cheated thrice by the builder. We understood that their intention was not to hand over the flat, since other flats in the same project that we first booked were being sold at a rate of Rs 15,000 per sqft, he said. Phase 2 SHO Farmood Ali Pundhir said an FIR has been lodged against eight persons. Mukesh Goel, vice-president, Omaxe Build Homes, told that the project was stuck due to litigation. We had offered the buyers to get their refund along with interest. The letters were sent via post. No flat is being sold for Rs 15,000 per sqft, he said.
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BUYER CAN'T WAIT INDEFINITELY FOR FLAT, SAYS SUPREME COURT ON 7-YEAR DELAY

The Supreme Court has upheld orders of a state consumer commission and the national commission to refund payment with interest to a homebuyer for over seven years' delay in handing over possession of the flat he had booked with a Kolkata-based builder. The court said a buyer cannot be required to wait indefinitely for possession of his house. A buyer can be expected to wait for possession for a reasonable period. A period of seven years is beyond what is reasonable. Hence, it would have been manifestly unfair to non-suit the buyer merely on the basis of the first prayer in the relief sought before the state consumer disputes redressal commission, a bench comprising Justice DY Chandrachud and Justice Hemant Mehta said while hearing a case filed by the builder, Kolkata West International City Pvt Ltd, against the order for refund passed by the state and national consumer commissions. The SC pronounced the verdict last Monday. Welcoming the order, an umbrella association of home buyers - Fight for RERA tweeted, Landmark judgment from Hon'ble Supreme Court on refund to buyer from developer. Hope this will set at rest arbitrary orders being passed by RERA authorities denying refunds on their own despite #RERA provision there for refunds.
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DATA OF 14 LAKH PEOPLE BREACHED, ONLINE BUYERS DUPED OF RS 200 CRORE

The Uttar Pradesh police's Special Task Force (STF) Sunday said it has nabbed the kingpin of a gang that procured data of 14 lakh customers illegally and allegedly duped people to the tune of Rs 200 crore through online fraud over a period of time. Nandan Rao Patel, arrested on Saturday by the Noida field unit of the STF, used to procure the data of clients of major online shopping companies and sell them to fake call centres, police officials said. The first related case was registered in Varanasi in 2008, they said. Explaining the modus operandi, STF Deputy Superintendent of Police Rajkumar Mishra said that Patel was the director of a digital promotion and bulk SMS firm by the name of Anic World Company. He would get the (consumer) data hacked through people he knew and buy it for Rs 2-3 per customer. He would sell this data to fake call centres, duping online buyers in Delhi-NCR, Bihar, Maharashtra, Rajasthan, Punjab, etc for Rs 5-6 per customer, Mishra said. He said Patel and his gang would target customers of online shopping sites like Flipkart, Amazon, Myntra, Paytm, Snapdeal, Shopclues, HomeShop18 etc, besides general and life insurance companies. Data of 14 lakh customers of major online shopping websites have been found so far, he said, adding that the data was being sent for forensic audit. Efforts are on to find out from where the data was breached, how they were able to set up several fake accounts and the modus operandi about their frauds. According to the information received so far, the gang has committed frauds worth approximately Rs 200 crore, Mishra said.
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AMIT SHAH'S ASSETS GROW 3 TIMES IN 7 YEARS TO RS 38.81 CRORE, POLL AFFIDAVIT SHOWS

The affidavit filed Saturday by BJP chief Amit Shah while submitting his nomination papers for the Gandhinagar Lok Sabha seat showed that his assets had grown over three times in the last seven years. According to the affidavit, the movable and immovable properties of Shah and his wife stood at Rs 38.81 crore, up from Rs 11.79 crore in 2012. The Rs 38.81 crore figure included inherited property, both movable and immovable, of Rs 23.45 crore, the affidavit states. While Shah had Rs 20,633 cash in hand at the time of filing the papers, his wife possessed Rs 72,578. As per the affidavit, Shah and his wife had Rs 27.80 lakh in several savings accounts, and fixed deposits of Rs 9.80 lakh. Shah and his wife have a cumulative income of Rs 2.84 crore as per their latest Income Tax Returns (ITR). Shah's affidavit mentions his sources of income as salary received as Rajya Sabha MP, rent on properties and income from agricultural activity.
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RAHUL GANDHI REFUSED TO FORGE ALLIANCE WITH AAP FOR LOK SABHA POLLS: ARVIND KEJRIWAL

Delhi Chief Minister Arvind Kejriwal on Monday said there is no talk on alliance with the Congress as party president Rahul Gandhi had refused in the sole meeting he had with him.
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PM MODI LAUDS ISRO FOR 'HISTORIC LEAP' ON SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF EMISAT

Prime Minister Narendra Modi Monday lauded Isro scientists for the successful launch of Emisat satellite The launch is a historic leap for Isro, Modi said. India's Emisat satellite and 28 foreign nano satellites were Monday successfully launched on board Isro's trusted workhorse Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre. The rocket, PSLV-C45, injected the 436 kg Emisat, aimed at electromagnetic measurement, and 28 co-passenger satellites belonging to Lithuania, Spain, Switzerland and the US, into their designated orbits, Isro said.
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PM NARENDRA MODI REDEFINES THE TERM 'CHOWKIDAR', INVOKES THE CONCEPT OF TRUSTEESHIP

Prime Minister Narendra Modi redefined the term 'Chowkidar' as a spirit which invokes the concept of trusteeship. Modi said that the concept of Chowkidar is nothing new, as it was demonstrated during India's freedom struggle by Mahatma Gandhi. In his address, Modi compared the upcoming general election to his campaign in 2014, when he wasn't a well-known figure at the national level. When I was campaigning in 2014, I had vowed to never misuse public money, said Modi. Replying to a question on the strikes in Balakot, Modi said that it was Indian forces that demonstrated courage and was successful in destroying the terror camps. In an implicit reference to Vijay Mallaya and Nirav Modi, PM said Kuch log (loan defaulters and financial offenders) videsh ki adalaton mein jakar keh rahe hain ki Bharat ki jail ki sthiti aisi hai ki hum usmein reh nahi sakte. Toh ab unko mahal dain kya? Angrezon ne Gandhi ko jis jail mein rakha tha usse achhi jail thodi na dunga.
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RS 1 CRORE, FOREIGN TRIP: VOTE-LINKED BONUS FOR TAMIL NADU PARTY CADRE

Tamil Nadu has a rich tradition of election-time freebies - from television sets to blenders to sarees - but this time, leaders are extending the largesse to the humble party worker to begin with. Party cadres who ensure winning votes for candidates stand to win anything from gold chains and rings to refrigerators, motorbikes and even paid foreign trips. Such is the buzz that I-T sleuths swooped down on one such candidate, Kathir Anand, who is debuting in Vellore, and unearthed Rs 10 lakh on Saturday. Kathir is the son of DMK treasurer S Duraimurugan. The trend was kicked off by former Union minister and DMK candidate for Arakkonam, Jagathrakshakan. He promised Rs 1 crore to the in-charge of the assembly segment (there are six in an Lok Sabha constituency) where he polls the highest number of votes. Jagathrakshakan, who runs a string of educational institutions, owns a star hotel and is one of the four billionaire candidates from Tamil Nadu. Kathir's political rivals are promising cadres election dividends too. New Justice Party founder and AIADMK candidate for Vellore AC Shanmugam is dangling a bullet (motorbike) and fully-funded foreign and domestic tour packages to enterprising party workers.
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TRUSTS SEEKS NOMINEES TO TATA SONS BOARD

Ratan Tata and other trustees of Tata Trusts are in a huddle to quickly nominate representatives on the board of Tata Sons, people close to the development said. Tata Trusts can nominate one-third of directors at the group holding company but it falls short on the count following the recent exits of Amit Chandra and Vijay Singh, and of Nitin Nohria. TVS Group’s Venu Srinivasan, vice-chairman of Tata Trusts, who was inducted as a non-executive director at Tata Sons in August 2016, is now formally a trust nominee on its board, one of the people said. The number of directors on the Tata Sons board is usually 11, but can go up to 13, the person said. Ratan Tata is likely to make the final decision in this regard. The trusts may also shortly name a candidate from the Tata universe as its chief executive, following exit of R Venkataramanan who was also managing trustee, the people said. Some of the likely Tata insiders for the CEO’s role are N Srinath, managing director of Tata Teleservices; Sanjay Ubale, head of infrastructure & urban solutions at Tata Sons; and Praveen Kadle, who was heading Tata Capital until April 2018 before moving to another role within the group, they said. Bain Capital managing director Amit Chandra stepped down from the Sir Ratan Tata Trust in November 2018 and the Tata Sons board in February 2019. Vijay Singh stepped down from Tata Sons board after reaching the retirement age of 70, while Nitin Nohria quit in mid-2018. Meanwhile, the post of the CEO at the Trusts has been delinked from the title of managing trustee, following a tax row over the remuneration of Venkataramanan in his dual role. According to some sources, Venkataramanan would be given a posting in the vast universe of the Tata Group, possibly outside the country. But this could not be verified. A CEO is usually not on the board of trustees he can carry out the duties assigned to him or her by the board of trustees, said Sanjay Ashar, a partner at law firm Crawford Bayley & Co. And, there is no legal requirement to have a managing trustee. CEO is sufficient. The Income Tax Department recently withdrew tax exemption given to Sir Dorabji Tata Trust as Venkataramanan’s salary had exceeded the permissible tax bracket. The Income Tax Department’s recent decision highlighted the conflict between the provision under the trust deed for a salary of trustees and the actual salary of the managing trustee, said Ravi Singhania, managing partner of law firm Singhania & Partners. To balance the provision and the role envisaged under the deed, and still be able to find a capable CEO, the separate position of the CEO was a must. Venkataramanan is also being examined as part of the Central Bureau of Investigation’s inquiry into allegations that AirAsia India — Tata Sons’ joint venture with Ariasia Berhad of Malaysia — used illegal tactics to lobby for a change in India’s aviation policies.
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DEMONETISATION GOOD FOR ECONOMY IN THE LONG RUN: HDFC'S ADITYA PURI

HDFC Bank Managing Director (MD) Aditya Puri Sunday said the demonetisation in 2016 was a good move to boost economy in the long run, though the measure had brought hardship to the people at the initial stage. The HDFC Bank MD also backed the Narendra Modi government's endeavour to promote digitisation in the banking system asserting that it is one of the best things to have happened in India. On the HDFC Bank's expansion plans in the Northeast, Puri said it proposed to open 100 more branches in the region in three years to take its branch network close to 230. As a part of this plan, it would also double the number of branches in Sikkim to 18, the HDFC MD said. He said that the HDFC Bank had started its journey in the Northeast in 2004, and has grown rapidly since then.
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TUSSLE AT USHA MARTIN SEES BASANT KUMAR JHAWAR'S OUSTER FROM BOARD

Basant Kumar Jhawar, chairman emeritus and a co-founder at Usha Martin, has been voted out from the board of directors by shareholders at an extraordinary general meeting (EGM). The two factions at the apex of Usha Martin’s (one of the largest makers of wire ropes in the world and a leading speciality steel maker here), of Basant-Prashant Jhawar and Brij-Rajeev Jhawar, have been at odds with each other for a while. Each has a shareholding of 25.5 per cent. The EGM was convened on Saturday to seek continuation of Basant Kumar Jhawar, 83, and Brij Kishore Jhawar, 81. According to Securities and Exchange Board of India (Sebi) regulations, a non-executive director above 75 years of age may continue his term beyond March 31, 2019, if shareholders approve. However, while 99.8 per cent of the votes were for continuation of Brij Jhawar, the other promoter-director, 67.3 per cent of the votes polled were against the resolution for Basant Jhawar continuing. The rival promoter group and the entire block of public institutions voted against Basant Jhawar. A special resolution requires 75 per cent of the votes cast in favour for it to go through. They further said that the board had okayed Rs 75 crore of the Tata fund to pay exchequer dues for the Adityapur Industrial Estate. This issue was pointed out by Basant Jhawar and the board chaired by G N Bajpai voted against Basant Jhawar’s objection. Basant Jhawar is not a director from tomorrow and will not be bound by the board members’ guidelines.
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KUMAR MANGALAM BIRLA TO REJIG PROMOTER COS AHEAD OF VODAFONE IDEA ISSUE

Ahead of Vodafone Idea’s $3.6 billion rights issue, Kumar Mangalam Birla is reorganising unlisted group companies to raise funds, said people with knowledge of the matter. SKI Carbon Black Mauritius Ltd (Birla Carbon) is set to buy a controlling interest in Swiss Singapore Overseas Enterprises Pte Ltd for $450 million. Both are promoter companies of the Aditya Birla Group chairman. Birla owns 100% of Kiran Investments, which owns these entities. Carbon Black is said to be in talks with banks to raise short-term debt of $300 million and $150 million. It has also sought a relaxation in loan covenants from 3.5 times debt to Ebitda (earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortisation) to 4.1-4.2 times, said the people cited above.
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FSSAI PROVIDES RELIEF TO CRAFT BREWERIES ON YEAST CONTENT

The Food Safety & Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) said it will allow craft breweries to continue making beer with higher yeast content This will come as a huge relief to micro breweries across the country. The regulator had said that regular beer or lager should be free of yeast while draught beer should have yeast content of at most 40 CFU (colony-forming units). The notification had not put craft beer into a separate category, which had put the breweries in a tizzy as many craft beers have yeast content as high as 3 million CFU. The Food Safety & Standards (Alcoholic Beverages) Regulations, 2018 will be implemented in effect from 1st April 2019, except the parameter for yeast in various categories of beer, the regulator said in a notification on Friday. As part of the notification, the FSSAI also clarified that it will provide drinks makers another six months for use of old unused labels and printed cans. Following a directive last year, all liquor bottles were supposed to carry cautionary messages of Drinking is injurious to health and Don't Drink and Drive on their labels from April 1. Alcoholic beverages manufactured prior to 1st April 2019 can be sold in the market up to 31st March 2020, FSSAI said.
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MUKHTAR ABBAS NAQVI SLAMS RAHUL GANDHI ON NITI AAYOG REMARK, SAYS CONGRESS THREATENING INSTITUTIONS

Slamming Rahul Gandhi for his remarks that the Congress, if voted to power, would scrap the NITI Aayog, senior BJP leader Mukhtar Abbas Naqvi alleged on Saturday that the opposition party was threatening and defaming constitutional institutions The shehzada is speaking under the influence of his arrogance of feudal mentality, Naqvi said in an apparent reference to Gandhi. When the Congress was in power, the anarchy and arrogance of the feudal family was at its peak in criminal misuse of constitutional institutions and now in the Opposition, they are threatening and defaming these constitutional institutions, he alleged.
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EC NOTICE TO CIVIL AVIATION, RAILWAYS MINISTRIES ON PM PHOTO ON BOARDING CARD, 'CHOWKIDAR' SLOGAN ON CUPS

Railways and Ministry of Civil Aviation regarding two different complaints raised regarding the alleged violation of the model code of conduct. In a notice to the Ministry of Railways in connection with a viral picture of tea being served in Shatabdi train in 'Main bhi Chowkidar' cups, the Commission has asked Ministry to file a reply by Saturday. The ECI has also sent a notice to Ministry of Civil Aviation, seeking a reply on Madurai Airport matter where Prime Minister Narendra Modi's picture was seen on boarding passes. The Civil Aviation Ministry too has been asked to file a reply by Saturday.
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ONLY A FOOLISH GOVT WILL DISCLOSE DEFENCE SECRET: CHIDAMBARAM ON PM’S MISSION SHAKTI ADDRESS

Senior Congress leader P Chidambaram on Saturday hit out at Prime Minister Narendra Modi for announcing that India had demonstrated anti-satellite missile capability saying only a foolish government would make such a disclosure and betray a defence secret. Slamming the announcement by the prime minister, Chidambaram tweeted, The capability to shoot down a satellite has existed for many years. A wise government will keep the capability secret Only a foolish government will disclose it and betray a defence secret. The former finance minister also questioned the motive of the government in making the announcement. Besides, why was it done now in the middle of an election campaign? Only to boost the sagging fortunes of the BJP, Chidambaram claimed.
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RELATION WITH J&K WILL BE OVER IF YOU REVOKE ARTICLE 370, MEHBOOBA MUFTI WARNS CENTRE

In a stern warning to the Centre, Peoples Democratic Party chief Mehbooba Mufti on Saturday said that the relationship between the Union of India and Jammu and Kashmir would be over if the government decides to revoke Article 370 of the Constitution. If you break the bridge (Article 370), then you will have to renegotiate the relationship between India and Jammu and Kashmir. There will be new terms and conditions, there will be fresh negotiations. Like 1947, you will have to decide on what basis do you plan to take over a Muslim-dominated state? You had given us the status under the law. If you finish it, we will have to think about the new conditions and whether we would even want to stay with you, the former chief minister was quoted as saying. Mufti said, Arun Jaitley must think about this. If you finish Article 370, your relation with Jammu and Kashmir will be over. On Friday, National Conference leader Omar Abdullah had cautioned the BJP and its leadership against raising questions against the validity of Article 370. Abdullah said that if Article 370 is to be debated afresh, then I’m sorry, but questions will be raised on Accession as well. Accession was done on these terms and conditions.
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INDIA EXTENDS DEADLINE TO IMPOSE HIGH IMPORT DUTIES ON 29 US PRODUCTS TILL MAY 2

The government has again extended its deadline to impose retaliatory customs duties on 29 US products, including almond, walnut and pulses, till May 2. A notification of the finance ministry said that implementation of increased customs duty on specified imports originating in the US has been postponed from April 1, 2019 to May 2, this year. India is pushing the dates as both sides are negotiating a trade package to boost bilateral commerce. But earlier this month, the US decided to withdraw export incentives being provided by them to Indian exporters for certain goods under Generalised System of Preferences (GSP) programme. Extension of these benefits were part of the negotiations between India and the US among other issues. These incentives are expected to be withdrawn from May 2. Domestic exporters are jittery over US' decision to withdraw these incentives as they export goods worth $5.6 billion under GSP programme. About 1,900 items including from chemicals and engineering sectors avail these sops. India is pressing for exemption from high duty imposed by the US on certain steel and aluminium products, resumption of export benefits to certain domestic products under their GSP programme, greater market access for its products from agriculture, automobile, automobile components and engineering sectors. On the other hand, the US is demanding greater market access through cut in import duties for its agriculture goods, dairy products, medical devices, IT and communication items. India has stated that it would be difficult for them to cut duties on IT products. As part of the imposition of higher import duties, New Delhi has notified higher tariffs on several products. While import duty on walnut has been hiked to 120 per cent from 30 per cent currently, duty on chickpeas, Bengal gram (chana) and masur dal will be raised to 70 per cent, from 30 per cent currently. Levy on lentils will be increased to 40 per cent, from 30 per cent. India's exports to the US in 2017-18 stood at $47.9 billion, while imports were $26.7 billion. The trade balance is in favour of India.
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CHINA MULLS TO BUY RUSSIA'S SU-57 STEALTH FIGHTER JET

China is weighing options to buy Russia's new Sukhoi Su-57 stealth fighter jet as Moscow has identified China and India as potential customers to acquire its advanced warplane Described by Russian President Vladimir Putin as the world's best military plane, the Su-57 is a fifth-generation multi-role fighter jet capable of both aerial combat and hitting ground and naval targets. The Chinese air force, which currently has a range of home grown new aircraft including the stealth fighter J-20, besides Russia's Su 35s, is keeping a close eye on India's acquisition of France's Rafale plane adding a new strategic dimension to its air assets. While China has been developing its own new generation military aircraft, it is still heavily reliant on Russian engines for the planes as it is yet to produce a reliant engine of its own. Both China and Pakistan rely on Russian engines for their jointly produced JF-17 Thunder. While US warplanes stress stealth and beyond visual range attacks, the Su-57 can evade incoming long-range missiles through its super-manoeuvrability and engage enemies at close range, a situation where stealth is not so important as super-manoeuvrability, Wang said.
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PAKISTAN DIVERTS CPEC CORRIDOR FUNDS; CHINA TIES UNDER PRESSURE

A controversy has erupted over the China-Pakistan Economic Corridor (CPEC) ahead of the second Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) summit in Beijing following allegations that the Pakistani government has diverted Rs 2,400 crore (around $171.6 million) meant for joint infrastructure development projects with China under BRI to other projects. China had given the money as part of the $62-billion infrastructure funding to build the CPEC. However, Pakistan’s planning and development ministry issued an order diverting Rs 2,400 crore to projects to be identified by local legislators under the United Nations’ Sustainable Development Goals programme, according to sources. The move could be part of Prime Minister Imran Khan’s party Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf ’s efforts to appease its lawmakers by allowing them to make decisions on development projects, said one person. The government committed theft by spending Rs 2,400 crore out of Rs 2,700 crore meant for BRI on other development projects, Opposition leader Maulana Fazl-ur-Rehman was quoted by local media.
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CHINA SUCCESSFULLY LAUNCHES SECOND GENERATION DATA RELAY SATELLITE

China has successfully launched the first of its new-generation data relay satellites into orbit that will provide data relay, measurement and control services for its manned spacecraft. The Tianlian II-01 satellite was launched by a Long March-3B carrier rocket from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in southwest China's Sichuan Province Sunday night. As the first satellite to constitute China's second-generation data relay satellite network, the Tianlian II-01 will provide data relay, measurement and control, transmission services for manned spacecraft, satellites, carrier rockets and other non-spacecraft users. The Tianlian II network will be markedly more advanced in mission planning, system management and operations than the first-generation network composed of Tianlian I satellites, state-run Xinhua news agency reported on Monday. The new network, with faster data transfer and higher multi-objective service capability, will play an important role in improving the transmission promptness, in-orbit security and mission flexibility for medium- and low-Earth orbiting satellites and manned spacecraft, it said.
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US LAWMAKER URGES TRUMP ADMIN TO DELAY DECISION ON PREFERENTIAL TRADE STATUS TO INDIA TILL LOK SABHA ELECTIONS

A top Republican lawmaker has urged the US trade agency to put on hold its decision to terminate preferential trade status granted to India till the general elections in the country are over. US President Donald Trump this month informed the US Congress about his intent to terminate the designation of India as a beneficiary developing country under Generalized System of Preferences (GSP) programme that facilitates duty free import of certain products from underdeveloped countries to help grow their economies. It is my request that the administration postpone the termination of India's GSP eligibility and revisit this decision after India's general election. At that point, we would be free from the turmoil of politics and would be able to have a more productive conversation, Holding said.
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CAR CARRYING GAS CYLINDERS RAMS INTO CRPF BUS ON JAMMU-SRINAGAR HIGHWAY NEAR BANIHAL, NO CASUALTIES REPORTED

A car loaded with gas cylinders rammed into a bus carrying CRPF personnel on Jammu-Srinagar Highway on Saturday, triggering fear of another Pulwama-like attack. The incident occurred in Ramban's Banihal as a Hyundai Santro car struck a CRPF bus from behind and exploded. The car was carrying more than one gas cylinder. An official said that no casualties have been reported.
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TRUMP SCOLDS THE FED OVER 'MISTAKENLY RAISED INTEREST RATES'

Donald Trump ratcheted up his pressure on the Federal Reserve, saying that if the central bank had not mistakenly raised interest rates the US gross domestic product would be higher and markets would be in a better place. The president’s comment, in a Twitter post on Friday afternoon, was yet another shot across the bow of Fed Chairman Jerome Powell, who Trump has repeatedly rebuked since the Fed raised borrowing costs four times last year. Trump even discussed firing Powell, Bloomberg News reported on Dec. 21. Had the Fed not mistakenly raised interest rates, especially since there is very little inflation, and had they not done the ridiculously timed quantitative tightening, the 3.0% GDP, & Stock Market, would have both been much higher & World Markets would be in a better place! the president said in the tweet.
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EU COMMISSION SAYS NO-DEAL BREXIT ON 12 APRIL 'LIKELY'

The European Commission on Friday said a no-deal Brexit on 12 April was now likely after UK parliament rejected for the third time British Prime Minister Theresa May's Brexit deal with the European Union. The Commission regrets the negative vote in the House of Commons, a spokesman said, adding that the EU has given London until April 12 to inform it of the next steps. It will be for the UK to indicate the way forward before that date. A 'no-deal' scenario on 12 April is now a likely scenario. The EU is now fully prepared for a 'no-deal' scenario at midnight on 12 April.
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IN VIETNAM, TRUMP ASKED KIM TO HAND OVER NUCLEAR WEAPONS TO US: REPORT

On the day that their talks in Hanoi collapsed last month, US President Donald Trump handed North Korean leader Kim Jong Un a piece of paper that included a blunt call for the transfer of Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons and bomb fuel to the United States according to the document. It was the first time that Trump himself had explicitly defined what he meant by denuclearization directly to Kim, the source said. A lunch between the two leaders was cancelled the same day. While neither side has presented a complete account of why the summit collapsed, the document may help explain it. The document’s existence was first mentioned by White House national security adviser John Bolton in television interviews he gave after the two-day summit. Bolton did not disclose in those interviews the pivotal U.S. expectation contained in the document that North Korea should transfer its nuclear weapons and fissile material to the United States. The document appeared to represent Bolton’s long-held and hardline Libya model of denuclearization that North Korea has rejected repeatedly It probably would have been seen by Kim as insulting and provocative, analysts said. After the summit, a North Korean official accused Bolton and Secretary of State Mike Pompeo of gangster-like demands, saying Pyongyang was considering suspending talks with the United States and may rethink its self-imposed ban on missile and nuclear tests. Aside from the call for the transfer of Pyongyang’s nuclear weapons and bomb fuel, the document had four other key points It called on North Korea to provide a comprehensive declaration of its nuclear program and full access to U.S. and international inspectors; to halt all related activities and construction of any new facilities; to eliminate all nuclear infrastructure; and to transition all nuclear program scientists and technicians to commercial activities.
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THERESA MAY CONSIDERS FOURTH BID TO PASS WITHDRAWAL DEAL

British Prime Minister Theresa May and her cabinet are looking for ways to bring her European Union (EU) withdrawal agreement back to the House of Commons for a fourth attempt at winning MPs' backing. After MPs on Friday rejected May's agreement for the third time by 344 votes to 286, the Prime Minister said that the UK would need an alternative way forward to carry on with the Brexit process, the BBC reported. The agreement is the part of Brexit deal May struck with Brussels that sets out how much money the UK must pay to the EU as a settlement, details of the transition period and arrangements for the Irish backstop -- the insurance policy designed to avoid a hard border between the Irish Republic and the UK province of Northern Ireland. MPs from all parties will now test support for other options during a second round of indicative votes on April. The government has so far failed to win over 34 Conservative rebels, including both Remainers and Brexiteers who say the deal still leaves the UK too closely aligned to Europe. However, a Downing Street source on Friday night indicated that the Prime Minister would continue to seek support in the Commons, adding that efforts were going in the right direction. May has until April 12 to seek a longer extension to the negotiation process to avoid the UK leaving without a deal, which most MPs believe could harm business and create disruption at ports. However, she said any further delay to Brexit was almost certain to involve staging elections to the European Parliament slated to be held from May 23 to 26.
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ADB TO EXTEND $750-MILLON LOAN TO PUSH RAILWAYS' ELECTRIFICATION DRIVE

The Indian Railways will raise a $750-million loan from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) through Indian Railway Finance Corporation (IRFC) to finance part of its electrification drive. The national transporter has lined up an electrification drive covering 28,000 km in the next three financial years — 7,000 km in 2019-20 and 10,500 km each in 2020-21 and 2021-22, respectively.
This will entail an expenditure of $6-7 billion. The ADB loan will be used for electrifying around 3,378 km, involving at least 16 sub-projects in 13 states. The national transporter has approached the Election Commission to get the clearance on this. In a week we are expected to sign a final deal with the ADB for a non-sovereign project finance loan for the ongoing electrification process. Based on the ongoing talks, the interest rates are likely to be 1.25 basis points (bps) higher than the acquiring rate of the ADB, said a government official. The government’s plan to opt for divesting its stake in IRFC failed to take off last year after the World Bank’s agency Multi-Lateral Investment Guarantee (MIGA) backed out of providing an investment guarantee for raising at least $500 million from international private sector investors and lenders. Following this, the listing plan was put on hold. The ADB debt financing is likely to be structured as a standard secured project finance loan for a tenor of 20 years, comprising a four-year availability period and a 16-year repayment period. ADB-funded electrification works are expected to create around 4,500 additional jobs annually. Based on an estimate, at least 24,100 million passenger gross tonnage km (GTKM) and 32,200 million freight GTKM may be provided annually by electric traction on the newly electrified routes funded by the ADB.
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XIAOMI LOOKS TO MONETISE INTERNET SERVICES IN INDIA

After beating Samsung in smartphones, Xiaomi is now planning to take on the likes of Netflix, Amazon Prime, Spotify, Paytm and Google Pay by monetising internet services in the Indian market. The Chinese firm, counted amongst the top five most valuable technology startups, wants to generate revenue and profit from streaming of movies and videos, music, digital payment and applications, and will invest a significant proportion of the recent Rs 3,500 crore fund infusion to expand into services, Xiaomi India managing director Manu Kumar Jain said. Xiaomi globally made less than 1% profit margin from hardware or device sales in 2018, and we have stated that will never make more than 5% profit margin on hardware, he said. It is the internet services which will make money for us. Jain said Xiaomi globally has three financial pillars – devices, retail and services — and the last one is yet to be monetised in India. Designing and selling hardware is only half the job for us. Remaining half of the job is to engage with customers and sell internet services to grow fast, he said. Xiaomi overtook Samsung to become the market leader in Indian smartphone market in the October-December 2017, and has held on to its top position since then. Jain claimed the company is also leader in smart television, smart wearable band and power banks in India.
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GOVT PLANS TO SPECIFY A UNIQUE COLOUR CODE FOR GENERIC MEDICINES

The central government is favourably considering an amendment to the decades-old Drugs and Cosmetics Rules, to specify a separate colour code for generic medicines, from branded medicines. A generic is a copy of a formerly patented drug. Of two types, branded and unbranded. Generic medicines might or might not have a trade name, as opposed to branded generics. They are made by small and large companies alike but not marketed through the doctor-channel; instead, these are pushed directly into the trade. A senior government official said they were actively considering a proposal to introduce colour codes on the lines of the red and green dots to differentiate between vegetarian and non-vegetarian food products. Generic medicines are gaining popularity and available more easily in the mainstream channel. There is a need to differentiate these from branded generics. At times generic medicines, too, have a trade name and this leads to confusion. To address the issue, the government is considering colour codes and symbols on medicine packs, he said. By 2020-21, assuming each Jan-Aushadhi store sells medicine worth Rs 5 lakh, the scheme’s combined revenue would Rs Rs 600 crore. Assuming an average price differential of five times, this means Rs 25,000-30,000 crore of branded generic sales, a fifth of the domestic market.
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J&J'S BABY SHAMPOO SAMPLES ARE NOT OF STANDARD QUALITY: DRUG CONTROLLER

Rajasthan’s drug controller has said Johnson & Johnson (J&J) baby shampoo samples are not of standard quality. The drug controller said the samples tested were found containing harmful substances This comes after J&J’s hip implants and baby powder were declared defective. Their hip implants left 4,000 patients in the lurch and the government is trying to get the company to pay compensation to all those affected. The panel that was to look into compensation for affected patients recommended the company to pay Rs 74 lakh to the first patient.
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US TESTING 250 OBJECTS FROM INDIAN ASAT DEBRIS; ISS NOT AT RISK

The US is tracking 250-270 objects of debris in the space generated due to India's anti-satellite (ASAT) missile test in lower earth orbit, but the International Space Station or ISS is not at risk the Pentagon said Friday. US Strategic Command's Joint Force Space Component Command (JFSCC) said 250 pieces of debris associated with an Indian ASAT launch that occurred on Wednesday are being actively tracked. Debris from the event is being actively monitored by the JFSCC, and conjunction notifications are being issued to satellite owners/operators in accordance with standard notification processes through the Department of Defense's public space situational awareness it said. The JFSCC said it will continue to actively track debris associated with the event and issue close approach notifications as required until the debris enters the earth's atmosphere. The ISS orbits over 100 km higher than the orbit at which India carried out the ASAT test. That's another thing that we do and provide warning routinely. That's just an example of -no other nation --no other military force, no other civil or other body could have detected characterised and begun warning and providing the world, the way we do with air force and other joint assets, Thompson said.
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CHINA BANKS POST PROFITS BUT WARN OF INSTABILITY

Chinese banks have posted profits for 2018 but warned that domestic and global uncertainties could put downward pressure on the sector in the coming year. Bank of China (BOC) posted a profit of 192.44 billion yuan (USD28.67 billion), up four per cent from the previous year, which the company credited to a stable economy and prudent monetary policy from the Chinese government. But the sector will face a complicated operating environment in 2019, BOC said. The growth drivers of the global economy will weaken, international financial markets will remain at risk of fluctuation, and the functioning of the economy will be subject to a number of uncertainties. China’s second largest lender by assets, China Construction Bank, posted a net profit of 254.66 billion yuan for 2018, a gain of 5.11 per cent.
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ZUCKERBERG CALLS FOR GLOBAL INTERNET REGULATIONS TO ADDRESS HARMFUL CONTENT

Facebook Inc. Chief Executive Officer Mark Zuckerberg called for new global regulations governing the internet on Saturday, recommending overarching rules on hateful and violent content, election integrity, privacy and data portability. In a statement that was also published as an op-ed in the Washington Post, Zuckerberg said the company is seeking regulations that would set baselines for prohibited content and require companies to build systems for keeping harmful content to a minimum. We have a responsibility to keep people safe on our services, he said. That means deciding what counts as terrorist propaganda, hate speech and more. We continually review our policies with experts, but at our scale we’ll always make mistakes and decisions that people disagree with. Zuckerberg’s comments mark his most visible effort so far to shape the discourse around the way the company collects information, uses and disperses it around the world. Facebook has been the target of probes by various governments after news broke about a year ago that it allowed the personal data of tens of millions of users to be shared with political consultancy Cambridge Analytica. Earlier this month, it came under fire for taking too long to take down a live video of a shooting in New Zealand and allowing it to be circulated across the internet. Millions of users also had personal information accessed via a recent breach. Over the past year, lawmakers have focused greater scrutiny on the company and its immense influence, asking its executives -- including Zuckerberg -- to testify in front of Congress to explain the proliferation of misinformation, hate speech and election manipulation on the platform. Zuckerberg said Facebook would welcome common standards for verifying political actors, citing practices deployed by advertisers in many countries of verifying identities before buying political ads. He also suggested updating laws to include divisive political issues in addition to candidates and elections. Every day we make decisions about what speech is harmful, what constitutes political advertising, and how to prevent sophisticated cyberattacks, he said. But if we were starting from scratch, we wouldn’t ask companies to make these judgments alone. Zuckerberg also said there should also be rules guaranteeing portability of data that protects information when it moves between services.
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FACEBOOK TO TIGHTEN LIVE STREAM ACCESS AFTER NEW ZEALAND MOSQUE ATTACKS

Facebook on Friday said it is tightening live video streaming rules in response to the service being used to broadcast deadly attacks on mosques in New Zealand. In the wake of the terrorist attack, we are taking three steps: strengthening the rules for using Facebook Live, taking further steps to address hate on our platforms, and supporting the New Zealand community, she added. Facebook is looking into barring people who have previously violated the social network’s community standards from livestreaming on its platform, according to Sandberg. The social network is also investing in improving software to quickly identify edited versions of violent video or images to prevent them from be shared or re-posted. While the original New Zealand attack video was shared Live, we know that this video spread mainly through people re-sharing it and re-editing it to make it harder for our systems to block it, Sandberg said. People with bad intentions will always try to get around our security measures. Facebook identified more than 900 different videos showing portions of the streamed violence. The social network is using artificial intelligence tools to identify and remove hate groups in Australia and New Zealand, according to Sandberg. Those groups will be banned from Facebook services, she said. The ban will be enforced starting next week on the leading online social network and its image-centric messaging service Instagram.




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